메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 56, Issue 5, 2011, Pages 1751-1763

Kelp rafts in the humboldt current: Interplay of abiotic and biotic factors limit their floating persistence and dispersal potential

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOMASS; BIOTIC FACTOR; BROWN ALGA; COASTAL ZONE; DISPERSAL; ENVIRONMENTAL STRESS; EPIBIONT; FIELD SURVEY; HABITAT TYPE; KELP FOREST; MACROALGA; PERSISTENCE; PHOTOSYNTHETICALLY ACTIVE RADIATION; PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE; SEA SURFACE; SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE; TEMPERATURE GRADIENT; ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION;

EID: 81755181686     PISSN: 00243590     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4319/lo.2011.56.5.1751     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 0002154022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new method for non-parametric multivariate analysis of variance
    • ANDERSON, M. J. 2001. A new method for non-parametric multivariate analysis of variance. Austral Ecol. 26: 32-46.
    • (2001) Austral Ecol , vol.26 , pp. 32-46
    • Anderson, M.J.1
  • 3
    • 38249035676 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the bryozoan Membranipora tuberculata (Bosc.) on the photosynthesis and growth of Gelidium rex
    • doi:10.1016/0022-0981(87)90158-4
    • CANCINO, J.M., J. MUÑOZ, M. MUÑOZ, AND M. C. ORELLANA. 1987. Effects of the bryozoan Membranipora tuberculata (Bosc.) on the photosynthesis and growth of Gelidium rex. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 113: 105-112, doi:10.1016/0022-0981(87)90158-4
    • (1987) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol , vol.113 , pp. 105-112
    • Cancino, J.M.1    Muñoz, J.2    Muñoz, M.3    Orellana, M.C.4
  • 4
    • 84985181082 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the encrusting bryozoan, Membranipora membranacea, on the loss of blades and fronds by the giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera (Laminariales)
    • doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.1981.tb03120.x
    • DIXON, J., S. C. SCHROETER, AND J. KASTENDIEK. 1981. Effects of the encrusting bryozoan, Membranipora membranacea, on the loss of blades and fronds by the giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera (Laminariales). J. Phycol 17: 341-345, doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.1981.tb03120.x
    • (1981) J. Phycol , vol.17 , pp. 341-345
    • Dixon, J.1    Schroeter, S.C.2    Kastendiek, J.3
  • 5
    • 84989625514 scopus 로고
    • Acclimation to spectral irradiance in algae
    • doi:10.1111/j.0022-3646. 1991.00008.x
    • FALKOWSKI, P. G., AND J. LAROCHE. 1991. Acclimation to spectral irradiance in algae. J. Phycol. 27: 8-14 doi:10.1111/j.0022-3646. 1991.00008.x
    • (1991) J. Phycol , vol.27 , pp. 8-14
    • Falkowski, P.G.1    Laroche, J.2
  • 6
    • 3042963710 scopus 로고
    • Growth and utilization of internal nitrogen reserves by the giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera in a low-nitrogen environment
    • doi:10.1007/BF00397251
    • GERARD, V. A. 1982. Growth and utilization of internal nitrogen reserves by the giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera in a low-nitrogen environment. Mar. Biol. 66: 27-35, doi:10.1007/BF00397251
    • (1982) Mar. Biol , vol.66 , pp. 27-35
    • Gerard, V.A.1
  • 7
    • 0035121948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of UV radiation and temperature on photosynthesis as measured by PAM fluorescence in the red alga Gelidium puchellum (Turner) Kützing
    • doi:10.1515/BOT.2001.002
    • GÓMEZ, I., AND oTHERS. 2001. Effects of UV radiation and temperature on photosynthesis as measured by PAM fluorescence in the red alga Gelidium puchellum (Turner) Kützing. Bot. Mar. 44: 9-16, doi:10.1515/BOT.2001.002
    • (2001) Bot. Mar , vol.44 , pp. 9-16
    • Gómez, I.1
  • 9
    • 77956494684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of phlorotannins during UV exposure mitigates inhibition of photosynthesis and DNA damage in the kelp Lessonia nigrescens
    • doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097. 2010.00786.x
    • GÓMEZ, I, AND P. HUOVINEN. 2010. Induction of phlorotannins during UV exposure mitigates inhibition of photosynthesis and DNA damage in the kelp Lessonia nigrescens. Photochem. Photobiol. 86: 1056-1063 doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097. 2010.00786.x
    • (2010) Photochem. Photobiol , vol.86 , pp. 1056-1063
    • Gómez, I.1    Huovinen, P.2
  • 10
    • 34547598576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global ecology of the giant kelp Macrocystis: From ecotypes to ecosystems
    • GRAHAM, M. H., J. A. VÁSQUEZ, AND A. H. BUSCHMANN. 2007. Global ecology of the giant kelp Macrocystis: From ecotypes to ecosystems. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Annu. Rev. 45: 39-88.
    • (2007) Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Annu. Rev , vol.45 , pp. 39-88
    • Graham, M.H.1    Vásquez, J.A.2    Buschmann, A.H.3
  • 11
    • 85047672301 scopus 로고
    • Role of external carbonic anhydrase in light-dependent alkalization by Fucus serratus L. and Laminaria saccharina (L.) Lamour (Phaeophyta)
    • doi:10.1007/BF01160705
    • HAGLUND, K., Z. RAMAZANOV, M. MTOLERA, AND M. PEDERSEN. 1992. Role of external carbonic anhydrase in light-dependent alkalization by Fucus serratus L. and Laminaria saccharina (L.) Lamour (Phaeophyta). Planta 188: 1-6, doi:10.1007/BF01160705
    • (1992) Planta , vol.188 , pp. 1-6
    • Haglund, K.1    Ramazanov, Z.2    Mtolera, M.3    Pedersen, M.4
  • 12
    • 0024879812 scopus 로고
    • Radio-tracking rafts of giant kelp: Local production and regional transport
    • doi:10.1016/0022-0981(89)90166-4
    • HARROLD, C., AND S. LISIN. 1989. Radio-tracking rafts of giant kelp: Local production and regional transport. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 130: 237-251, doi:10.1016/0022-0981(89)90166-4
    • (1989) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol , vol.130 , pp. 237-251
    • Harrold, C.1    Lisin, S.2
  • 13
    • 0028161514 scopus 로고
    • Longdistance dispersal of a subantarctic brooding bivalve (Gaimardia trapesina) by kelp-rafting
    • doi:10.1007/BF00680216
    • HELMUTH, B., R. R. VEIT, AND R. HOLBERTON. 1994. Longdistance dispersal of a subantarctic brooding bivalve (Gaimardia trapesina) by kelp-rafting. Mar. Biol. 120: 421-426, doi:10.1007/BF00680216
    • (1994) Mar. Biol , vol.120 , pp. 421-426
    • Helmuth, B.1    Veit, R.R.2    Holberton, R.3
  • 14
    • 28444464504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditional mutualism between the giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera and colonial epifauna
    • doi:10.3354/ meps302037
    • HEPBURN, C. D., AND C. L. HURD. 2005. Conditional mutualism between the giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera and colonial epifauna. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 302: 37-48 doi:10.3354/ meps302037
    • (2005) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser , vol.302 , pp. 37-48
    • Hepburn, C.D.1    Hurd, C.L.2
  • 15
    • 33645064515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colony structure and seasonal differences in light and nitrogen modify the impact of sessile epifauna on the giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera (L.) C Agardh
    • doi:10.1007/s10750-005-1573-7
    • HEPBURN, C. D., AND C. L. HURD, AND R. D. FREW. 2006. Colony structure and seasonal differences in light and nitrogen modify the impact of sessile epifauna on the giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera (L.) C Agardh. Hydrobiologia 560: 373-384 doi:10.1007/s10750-005-1573-7
    • (2006) Hydrobiologia , vol.560 , pp. 373-384
    • Hepburn, C.D.1    Hurd, C.L.2    Frew, R.D.3
  • 16
    • 33845592523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive longevity of drifting kelp Macrocystis pyrifera (Phaeophyceae) in Monterey Bay, USA
    • doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2006.00290.x
    • HERNÁNDEZ-CARMONA, G., B. HUGHES, AND M. GRAHAM. 2006. Reproductive longevity of drifting kelp Macrocystis pyrifera (Phaeophyceae) in Monterey Bay, USA. J. Phycol. 42: 1199-1207 doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2006.00290.x
    • (2006) J. Phycol , vol.42 , pp. 1199-1207
    • Hughes, B.1    Graham, M.2
  • 17
    • 77950047653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal distribution of floating kelp in the channels and fjords of southern Chile
    • doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2009.12.010
    • HINOJOSA, I. A., M. PIZARRO, M. RAMOS, AND M. THIEL. 2010. Spatial and temporal distribution of floating kelp in the channels and fjords of southern Chile. Estuar. Coast. Shelf. Sci. 87: 367-377, doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2009.12.010
    • (2010) Estuar. Coast. Shelf. Sci , vol.87 , pp. 367-377
    • Hinojosa, I.A.1    Pizarro, M.2    Ramos, M.3    Thiel, M.4
  • 18
    • 0034609839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age of drifting Macrocystis pyrifera (L.) C. Agardh rafts in the Southern California Bight
    • doi:10.1016/S0022-0981(00)00255-0
    • HOBDAY, A. J. 2000. Age of drifting Macrocystis pyrifera (L.) C. Agardh rafts in the Southern California Bight. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 253: 97-114, doi:10.1016/S0022-0981(00)00255-0
    • (2000) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol , vol.253 , pp. 97-114
    • Hobday, A.J.1
  • 19
    • 34249010242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns and UV sensitivity of carbon anhydrase and nitrate reductase activities in south Pacific macroalgae
    • doi:10.1007/s00227-007-0613-4
    • HUOVINEN, P., I. GÓMEZ, AND M. OROSTEGUI. 2007. Patterns and UV sensitivity of carbon anhydrase and nitrate reductase activities in south Pacific macroalgae. Mar. Biol. 151: 1813-1821, doi:10.1007/s00227-007-0613-4
    • (2007) Mar. Biol , vol.151 , pp. 1813-1821
    • Huovinen, P.1    Gómez, I.2    Orostegui, M.3
  • 20
    • 0028165075 scopus 로고
    • Effect of bryozoan colonization on inorganic nitrogen acquisition by kelps Agarum fimbratum and Macrocystis integrifolia
    • doi:10.1007/BF00349486
    • HURD, C. L., K. M. DURANTE, F. S. CHIA, AND P. J. HARRISON. 1994. Effect of bryozoan colonization on inorganic nitrogen acquisition by kelps Agarum fimbratum and Macrocystis integrifolia. Mar. Biol. 121: 167-173, doi:10.1007/BF00349486
    • (1994) Mar. Biol , vol.121 , pp. 167-173
    • Hurd, C.L.1    Durante, K.M.2    Chia, F.S.3    Harrison, P.J.4
  • 21
    • 0034473208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of bryozoan colonization on the physiology of the kelp Macrocystis integrifolia (Laminariales, Phaeophyta) from nitrogen-rich and -poor sites in Barkley Sound, British Columbia, Canada
    • doi:10.2216/i0031-8884-39-5-435.1
    • HURD, C. L., K. M. DURANTE, AND P. J. HARRISON. 2000. Influence of bryozoan colonization on the physiology of the kelp Macrocystis integrifolia (Laminariales, Phaeophyta) from nitrogen-rich and -poor sites in Barkley Sound, British Columbia, Canada. Phycologia 39: 435-440, doi:10.2216/i0031-8884-39-5-435.1
    • (2000) Phycologia , vol.39 , pp. 435-440
    • Hurd, C.L.1    Durante, K.M.2    Harrison, P.J.3
  • 22
    • 0345722739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of macrofaunal communities of floating seaweed clumps off western Iceland: A study of patches on the surface of the sea
    • INGO ́ LFSSON, A. doi:10.1016/S0022-0981(98)00089-6
    • INGO ́ LFSSON, A. 1998. Dynamics of macrofaunal communities of floating seaweed clumps off western Iceland: A study of patches on the surface of the sea. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 231: 119-137, doi:10.1016/S0022-0981(98)00089-6
    • (1998) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol , vol.231 , pp. 119-137
  • 23
    • 0035027055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photosynthetic Performance of Arctic Macroalgae After Transplantation From Deep to Shallow Waters
    • doi:10.1007/s004420000553
    • KARSTEN, U., K. BISCHOF, AND C. WIENCKE. 2001. Photosynthetic performance of Arctic macroalgae after transplantation from deep to shallow waters. Oecologia 127: 11-20, doi:10.1007/ s004420000553
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.127 , pp. 11-20
    • Karsten, U.1    Bischof, K.2    Wiencke, C.3
  • 24
    • 0028976426 scopus 로고
    • Drift algae: A contribution to near-shore habitat complexity in the pelagic environment and an attractant for fish
    • doi:10.3354/meps116297
    • KINGSFORD, M. J. 1995. Drift algae: A contribution to near-shore habitat complexity in the pelagic environment and an attractant for fish. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 116: 297-301, doi:10.3354/meps116297
    • (1995) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser , vol.116 , pp. 297-301
    • Kingsford, M.J.1
  • 25
    • 26844483171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of Sporophylls In Floating Kelp Rafts of Macrocystis Spp. (Phaeophyceae) Along the Chilean Pacific Coast
    • doi:10.1111/ j.1529-8817.2005.00118.x
    • MACAYA, E. C., AND oTHERS. 2005. Presence of sporophylls in floating kelp rafts of Macrocystis spp. (Phaeophyceae) along the Chilean Pacific coast. J. Phycol. 41: 915-922, doi:10.1111/ j.1529-8817.2005.00118.x
    • (2005) J. Phycol , vol.41 , pp. 915-922
    • Macaya, E.C.1
  • 26
    • 33847343545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lagrangian observations of surface coastal flows north of 30uS in the Humboldt Current system
    • doi:10.1016/j. csr.2006.11.014
    • MARÍN, V. H., AND L. E. DELGADO. 2007. Lagrangian observations of surface coastal flows north of 30uS in the Humboldt Current system. Cont. Shelf Res. 27: 731-743, doi:10.1016/j. csr.2006.11.014
    • (2007) Cont. Shelf Res , vol.27 , pp. 731-743
    • Marín, V.H.1    Delgado, L.E.2
  • 27
    • 0035133496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitting multivariate models to community data: A comment on distance based redundancy analysis
    • doi:10.1890/0012-9658(2001)082[0290:FMMTCD]2.0.CO;2
    • MCARDLE, B. H., AND M. J. ANDERSON. 2001. Fitting multivariate models to community data: A comment on distance based redundancy analysis. Ecology 82: 290-297 doi:10.1890/0012-9658(2001)082[0290:FMMTCD]2.0.CO;2
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 290-297
    • McArdle, B.H.1    Anderson, M.J.2
  • 28
    • 0013633481 scopus 로고
    • Chile. Publ. Ocas. Facultad Ciencias del Mar, UC del Norte, Coquimbo, [Oceanographic conditions in the coastal zone of Coquimbo, Chile.]
    • MORAGA, J., AND J. OLIVARES. 1993. Condiciones oceanográficas del área próxima a la costa frente a Coquimbo, Chile. Publ. Ocas. Facultad Ciencias del Mar, UC del Norte, Coquimbo 2: 125-140. [Oceanographic conditions in the coastal zone of Coquimbo, Chile.]
    • (1993) Condiciones Oceanográficas Del Área Próxima a La Costa Frente a Coquimbo , vol.2 , pp. 125-140
    • Moraga, J.1    Olivares, J.2
  • 29
    • 84972437609 scopus 로고
    • Effect of encrusting bryozoans on the physiology of their algal substratum
    • doi:10.1017/S0025315400053522
    • MUÑOZ, J., J. M. CANCINO, AND M. X. MOLINA. 1991. Effect of encrusting bryozoans on the physiology of their algal substratum. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U. K. 71: 877-882, doi:10.1017/S0025315400053522
    • (1991) J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U. K , vol.71 , pp. 877-882
    • Muñoz, J.1    Cancino, J.M.2    Molina, M.X.3
  • 30
    • 77954121952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circumpolar dispersal by rafting in two subantarctic kelp-dwelling crustaceans
    • doi:10.3354/meps08523
    • NIKULA, R., C. I. FRASER, H. G. SPENCER, AND J. M. WATERS. 2010. Circumpolar dispersal by rafting in two subantarctic kelp-dwelling crustaceans. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 405: 221-230, doi:10.3354/meps08523
    • (2010) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser , vol.405 , pp. 221-230
    • Nikula, R.1    Fraser, C.I.2    Spencer, H.G.3    Waters, J.M.4
  • 31
    • 0001212265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recording of ocean-climate changes during the last 2,000 years in a hypoxic marine environment off northern Chile (23uS)
    • doi:10.4067/S0716-078X2000000200002
    • ORTLIEB, L., AND oTHERS. 2000. Recording of ocean-climate changes during the last 2,000 years in a hypoxic marine environment off northern Chile (23uS). Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat. 73: 221-242, doi:10.4067/S0716-078X2000000200002
    • (2000) Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat , vol.73 , pp. 221-242
    • Ortlieb, L.1
  • 32
    • 0021537040 scopus 로고
    • The effect of encrusting bryozoans on the photosynthetic activity of Fucus serratus L
    • doi:10.1016/0272-7714(84)90024-6
    • OSWALD, R. C., N. TELFORD, R. SEED, AND C. M. HAPPEY-WOOD. 1984. The effect of encrusting bryozoans on the photosynthetic activity of Fucus serratus L. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 19: 697-702, doi:10.1016/0272-7714(84)90024-6
    • (1984) Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci , vol.19 , pp. 697-702
    • Oswald, R.C.1    Telford, N.2    Seed, R.3    Happey-Wood, C.M.4
  • 33
    • 84959704655 scopus 로고
    • Studies of British Laminariaceae. I. Growth in Laminaria saccharina (L.) Lamour
    • doi:10.1017/S0025315400056071
    • PARKE, M. 1948. Studies of British Laminariaceae. I. Growth in Laminaria saccharina (L.) Lamour. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U. K. 27: 651-709, doi:10.1017/S0025315400056071
    • (1948) J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U. K , vol.27 , pp. 651-709
    • Parke, M.1
  • 34
    • 33749331788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of temperature on UV-susceptibility of two Ulva (Chlorophyta) species from Antarctic and subAntarctic regions
    • doi:10.1007/s00300-006-0141-6
    • RAUTENBERGER, R., AND K. BISCHOF. 2006. Impact of temperature on UV-susceptibility of two Ulva (Chlorophyta) species from Antarctic and subAntarctic regions. Polar. Biol. 29: 988-996, doi:10.1007/s00300-006-0141-6
    • (2006) Polar. Biol , vol.29 , pp. 988-996
    • Rautenberger, R.1    Bischof, K.2
  • 35
    • 66749107537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of temperature and grazing on growth and reproduction of floating Macrocystis spp. (Phaephyceae) along a latitudinal gradient
    • doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2009.00676.x
    • ROTHÄUSLER, E., I. GÓMEZ, I. A. HINOJOSA, U. KARSTEN, F. TALA, AND M. THIEL. 2009. Effect of temperature and grazing on growth and reproduction of floating Macrocystis spp. (Phaephyceae) along a latitudinal gradient. J. Phycol. 45: 547-559, doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2009.00676.x
    • (2009) J. Phycol , vol.45 , pp. 547-559
    • Rothäusler, E.1    Gómez, I.2    Hinojosa, I.A.3    Karsten, U.4    Tala, F.5    Thiel, M.6
  • 36
    • 79953301544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological performance of floating giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera (Phaeophyceae): Latitudinal variability in the effects of temperature and grazing
    • doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2011.00971.x
    • ROTHÄUSLER, E., I. GÓMEZ, I. A. HINOJOSA, U. KARSTEN, F. TALA, AND M. THIEL. 2011a. Physiological performance of floating giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera (Phaeophyceae): Latitudinal variability in the effects of temperature and grazing. J. Phycol. 47: 269-281, doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2011.00971.x
    • (2011) J. Phycol , vol.47 , pp. 269-281
    • Rothäusler, E.1    Gómez, I.2    Hinojosa, I.A.3    Karsten, U.4    Tala, F.5    Thiel, M.6
  • 37
    • 78650738485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UVradiation versus grazing pressure: Long-term floating of kelp rafts (Macrocystis pyrifera) is facilitated by efficient photoacclimation but undermined by grazing losses
    • doi:10.1007/s00227-010-1547-9
    • ROTHÄUSLER, E., I. GÓMEZ, U. KARSTEN, F. TALA, AND M. THIEL. 2011b. UVradiation versus grazing pressure: Long-term floating of kelp rafts (Macrocystis pyrifera) is facilitated by efficient photoacclimation but undermined by grazing losses. Mar. Biol. 158: 127-141, doi:10.1007/s00227-010-1547-9
    • (2011) Mar. Biol , vol.158 , pp. 127-141
    • Rothäusler, E.1    Gómez, I.2    Tala, F.3    Thiel, M.4
  • 38
    • 0036521290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiscale upwelling forcing cycles and biological response off north-central Chile
    • doi:10.4067/S0716-078X2002000100020
    • RUTLLANT, J., AND V. MONTECINO. 2002. Multiscale upwelling forcing cycles and biological response off north-central Chile. Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat. 75: 217-231, doi:10.4067/S0716-078X2002000100020
    • (2002) Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat , vol.75 , pp. 217-231
    • Rutllant, J.1    Montecino, V.2
  • 39
    • 0025086717 scopus 로고
    • Some ecological observations on fishes associated with drifting seaweed off Tohoku coast, Japan
    • doi:10.1007/BF01316310
    • SAFRAN, P., AND M. OMORI. 1990. Some ecological observations on fishes associated with drifting seaweed off Tohoku coast, Japan. Mar. Biol. 105: 395-402, doi:10.1007/BF01316310
    • (1990) Mar. Biol , vol.105 , pp. 395-402
    • Safran, P.1    Omori, M.2
  • 40
    • 0036492130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The occurrence and cellular significance of physodes in brown algae
    • doi:10.2216/i0031-8884-41-2-125.1
    • SCHOENWAELDER, M. E. A. 2002. The occurrence and cellular significance of physodes in brown algae. Phycology 41: 125-139, doi:10.2216/i0031-8884-41-2-125.1
    • (2002) Phycology , vol.41 , pp. 125-139
    • Schoenwaelder, M.E.A.1
  • 41
    • 0031923212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photosystem II quantum yields and xanthophyll-cycle pigments of the macroalga Sargassum natans (Phaeophyceae): Responses under natural sunlight
    • doi:10.1046/ j.1529-8817.1998.340104.x
    • SCHOFIELD, O., T. J. EVENS, AND D. F. MILLIE. 1998. Photosystem II quantum yields and xanthophyll-cycle pigments of the macroalga Sargassum natans (Phaeophyceae): Responses under natural sunlight. J. Phycol. 34: 104-112 doi:10.1046/ j.1529-8817.1998.340104.x
    • (1998) J. Phycol , vol.34 , pp. 104-112
    • Schofield, O.1    Evens, T.J.2    Millie, D.F.3
  • 42
    • 0002298265 scopus 로고
    • Chlorophyll fluorescence as a non intrusive indicator for rapid assessment of in vivo photosynthesis
    • SCHREIBER, U., W. BILGER, AND C. NEUBAUER. 1994. Chlorophyll fluorescence as a non intrusive indicator for rapid assessment of in vivo photosynthesis. Ecol. Stud. 100: 49-70.
    • (1994) Ecol. Stud , vol.100 , pp. 49-70
    • Schreiber, U.1    Bilger, W.2    Neubauer, C.3
  • 43
    • 0036283820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction, exudation and the UV protective role of kelp phlorotannins
    • doi:10.1016/S0304-3770(02)00035-9
    • SWANSON, A. K., AND L. D. DRUEHL. 2002. Induction, exudation and the UV protective role of kelp phlorotannins. Aquat. Bot. 73: 241-253, doi:10.1016/S0304-3770(02)00035-9
    • (2002) Aquat. Bot , vol.73 , pp. 241-253
    • Swanson, A.K.1    Druehl, L.D.2
  • 44
    • 0023500651 scopus 로고
    • El Niño effects on southern California kelp forest communities
    • doi:10.1016/S0065-2504(08)60247-0
    • TEGNER, M. J., AND P. K. DAYTON. 1987. El Niño effects on southern California kelp forest communities. Adv. Ecol. Res. 17: 243-279, doi:10.1016/S0065-2504(08)60247-0
    • (1987) Adv. Ecol. Res , vol.17 , pp. 243-279
    • Tegner, M.J.1    Dayton, P.K.2
  • 45
    • 11244332772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecology of rafting in the marine environment. I. The floating substrata
    • THIEL, M., AND L. GUTOW. 2005a. The ecology of rafting in the marine environment. I. The floating substrata. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Annu. Rev. 42: 181-264.
    • (2005) Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Annu. Rev , vol.42 , pp. 181-264
    • Thiel, M.1    Gutow, L.2
  • 46
    • 26844457509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecology of rafting in the marine environment. II. The rafting organisms and community
    • THIEL, M., AND L. GUTOW. 2005b. The ecology of rafting in the marine environment. II. The rafting organisms and community. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Annu. Rev. 42: 281-420.
    • (2005) Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Annu. Rev , vol.42 , pp. 281-420
    • Thiel, M.1    Gutow, L.2
  • 48
    • 33847155134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Floating seaweed and the influences of temperature, grazing and clump size on raft longevity-a microcosm study
    • doi:10.1016/j.jembe.2006.11.010
    • VANDENDRIESSCHE, S., M. VINCX, AND S. DEGRAER. 2007. Floating seaweed and the influences of temperature, grazing and clump size on raft longevity-a microcosm study. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 343: 64-73, doi:10.1016/j.jembe.2006.11.010
    • (2007) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol , vol.343 , pp. 64-73
    • Vandendriessche, S.1    Vincx, M.2    Degraer, S.3
  • 49
    • 19944391326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population biology of the subtidal kelps Macrocystis integrifolia and Lessonia trabeculata (Laminariales, Phaeophyceae) in an upwelling ecosystem of northern Chile: Interannual variability and El Niño 1997-1998
    • VEGA, J. M. A., J. A. VÁSQUEZ, AND A. H. BUSCHMANN. 2005. Population biology of the subtidal kelps Macrocystis integrifolia and Lessonia trabeculata (Laminariales, Phaeophyceae) in an upwelling ecosystem of northern Chile: Interannual variability and El Niño 1997-1998. Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat. 78: 33-50.
    • (2005) Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat , vol.78 , pp. 33-50
    • Vega, J.M.A.1    Vásquez, J.A.2    Buschmann, A.H.3
  • 50
    • 0001960430 scopus 로고
    • In S. M. Schreiner and J. Gurevitch [eds.], Design and analysis of ecological experiments. Chapman and Hall
    • VON ENDE, C. N. 1993. Repeated-measures analysis: Growth and other time-dependent measures, p. 113-137. In S. M. Schreiner and J. Gurevitch [eds.], Design and analysis of ecological experiments. Chapman and Hall.
    • (1993) Repeated-measures Analysis: Growth and Other Time-dependent Measures , pp. 113-137
    • von Ende, C.N.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.