메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 122, Issue 11, 2004, Pages 1667-1674

Safety and efficacy of 2% pirenzepine ophthalmic gel in children with myopia: A 1-year, multiccntcr, double-masked, placebo-controlled parallel study

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DRUG RESIDUE; PIRENZEPINE; PLACEBO;

EID: 8144228992     PISSN: 00039950     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/archopht.122.11.1667     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (103)

References (30)
  • 3
    • 0029917958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial aggregation and prevalence of myopia in the Framingham Offspring Eye Study
    • Framingham Offspring Eye Study Group. Familial aggregation and prevalence of myopia in the Framingham Offspring Eye Study. Arch Ophthalmol. 1996;114:326-332.
    • (1996) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.114 , pp. 326-332
  • 5
    • 0033007138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of different concentrations of atropine on controlling myopia in myopic children
    • Shih Y-F, Chen C-H, Chou A-C, et al. Effects of different concentrations of atropine on controlling myopia in myopic children. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther. 1999;15:85-90.
    • (1999) J Ocul Pharmacol Ther , vol.15 , pp. 85-90
    • Shih, Y.-F.1    Chen, C.-H.2    Chou, A.-C.3
  • 6
    • 0034975817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An intervention trial on efficacy of atropine and multi-focal glasses in controlling myopic progression
    • Shih YF, Hsiao CK, Chen CJ. et al. An intervention trial on efficacy of atropine and multi-focal glasses in controlling myopic progression. Acta Ophthalmol Scand. 2001;79:233-236.
    • (2001) Acta Ophthalmol Scand , vol.79 , pp. 233-236
    • Shih, Y.F.1    Hsiao, C.K.2    Chen, C.J.3
  • 7
    • 0024670931 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effect of atropine and cyclopentolate on myopia
    • Yen MY, Liu JH, Kao SC, Shiao CH. Comparison of the effect of atropine and cyclopentolate on myopia. Ann Ophthalmol. 1989;21:180-187.
    • (1989) Ann Ophthalmol , vol.21 , pp. 180-187
    • Yen, M.Y.1    Liu, J.H.2    Kao, S.C.3    Shiao, C.H.4
  • 8
    • 0027536284 scopus 로고
    • Atropine reduces experimental myopia and eye enlargement via a nonaccommodative mechanism
    • McBrien NA, Moghaddam HO, Reeder AP. Atropine reduces experimental myopia and eye enlargement via a nonaccommodative mechanism. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1993;34:205-215.
    • (1993) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.34 , pp. 205-215
    • McBrien, N.A.1    Moghaddam, H.O.2    Reeder, A.P.3
  • 9
    • 0032565643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic amacrine cells are not required for the progression and atropine-mediated suppression of form-deprivation myopia
    • Fischer AJ, Miethke P, Morgan IG, Stell WK. Cholinergic amacrine cells are not required for the progression and atropine-mediated suppression of form-deprivation myopia. Brain Res. 1998;794:48-60.
    • (1998) Brain Res , vol.794 , pp. 48-60
    • Fischer, A.J.1    Miethke, P.2    Morgan, I.G.3    Stell, W.K.4
  • 10
    • 0025382792 scopus 로고
    • Developing eyes that lack accommodation grow to compensate for imposed defocus
    • Schaeffel F, Troilo D, Wallman J, Howland HC. Developing eyes that lack accommodation grow to compensate for imposed defocus. Vis Neurosci. 1990;4:177-183.
    • (1990) Vis Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 177-183
    • Schaeffel, F.1    Troilo, D.2    Wallman, J.3    Howland, H.C.4
  • 11
    • 0027950094 scopus 로고
    • Lid-suture myopia in tree shrews with retinal ganglion cell blockade
    • Norton TT, Essinger JA, McBrien NA. Lid-suture myopia in tree shrews with retinal ganglion cell blockade. Vis Neurosci. 1994;11:143-153.
    • (1994) Vis Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 143-153
    • Norton, T.T.1    Essinger, J.A.2    McBrien, N.A.3
  • 12
    • 0025876323 scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic antagonist effects on experimental chick myopia
    • Stone RA, Lin T, Laties AM. Muscarinic antagonist effects on experimental chick myopia [letter] Exp Eye Res. 1991;52:755-758.
    • (1991) Exp Eye Res , vol.52 , pp. 755-758
    • Stone, R.A.1    Lin, T.2    Laties, A.M.3
  • 13
    • 0021798122 scopus 로고
    • Pirenzepine: A review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic efficacy in peptic ulcer disease and other allied diseases
    • Carmine AA, Brogden RN. Pirenzepine: a review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic efficacy in peptic ulcer disease and other allied diseases. Drugs. 1985;30:85-126.
    • (1985) Drugs , vol.30 , pp. 85-126
    • Carmine, A.A.1    Brogden, R.N.2
  • 14
    • 0026033504 scopus 로고
    • Antagonist binding profiles of five cloned human muscarinic receptor subtypes
    • Dorje F, Wess J, Lambrecht G, et al. Antagonist binding profiles of five cloned human muscarinic receptor subtypes. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1991;256:727-733.
    • (1991) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.256 , pp. 727-733
    • Dorje, F.1    Wess, J.2    Lambrecht, G.3
  • 15
    • 0024507616 scopus 로고
    • Antagonist binding properties of five cloned muscarinic receptors expressed in CHO-K1 cells
    • Buckley NJ, Bonner TI, Buckley CM, Brann MR. Antagonist binding properties of five cloned muscarinic receptors expressed in CHO-K1 cells. Mol Pharmacol. 1989;35:469-476.
    • (1989) Mol Pharmacol , vol.35 , pp. 469-476
    • Buckley, N.J.1    Bonner, T.I.2    Buckley, C.M.3    Brann, M.R.4
  • 16
    • 0029146248 scopus 로고
    • Pirenzepine prevents form deprivation myopia in a dose dependent manner
    • Leech EM, Cottriall CL, McBrien NA. Pirenzepine prevents form deprivation myopia in a dose dependent manner. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 1995;15:351-356.
    • (1995) Ophthalmic Physiol Opt , vol.15 , pp. 351-356
    • Leech, E.M.1    Cottriall, C.L.2    McBrien, N.A.3
  • 17
    • 0029665461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The M1 muscarinic antagonist pirenzepine reduces myopia and eye enlargement in the tree shrew
    • Cottriall CL, McBrien NA. The M1 muscarinic antagonist pirenzepine reduces myopia and eye enlargement in the tree shrew. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1996;37:1368-1379.
    • (1996) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.37 , pp. 1368-1379
    • Cottriall, C.L.1    McBrien, N.A.2
  • 18
    • 0033152042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of muscarinic cholinergic receptor antagonists on postnatal eye growth of rhesus monkeys
    • Tigges M, Iuvone PM, Fernandes A, et al. Effects of muscarinic cholinergic receptor antagonists on postnatal eye growth of rhesus monkeys. Optom Vis Sci. 1999;76:397-407.
    • (1999) Optom Vis Sci , vol.76 , pp. 397-407
    • Tigges, M.1    Iuvone, P.M.2    Fernandes, A.3
  • 20
    • 0038312225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and tolerability of pirenzepine ophthalmic gel in pediatric myopic patients
    • Bartlett JD, Niemann K, Houde B, et al. Safety and tolerability of pirenzepine ophthalmic gel in pediatric myopic patients. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther. 2003;19:271-279.
    • (2003) J Ocul Pharmacol Ther , vol.19 , pp. 271-279
    • Bartlett, J.D.1    Niemann, K.2    Houde, B.3
  • 23
    • 0002387269 scopus 로고
    • An investigation into the presence of lymphatic tissue in the human conjunctiva, and its biologic and clinical importance
    • Osterlind G. An investigation into the presence of lymphatic tissue in the human conjunctiva, and its biologic and clinical importance. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 1944;23:1-79.
    • (1944) Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) , vol.23 , pp. 1-79
    • Osterlind, G.1
  • 24
    • 0027205030 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for idiopatnic rhegmatogenous retinal detachment
    • Eye Disease Case-Control Study Group. Risk factors for idiopatnic rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. Am J Epidemiol. 1993;137:749-757.
    • (1993) Am J Epidemiol , vol.137 , pp. 749-757
  • 25
    • 0018364650 scopus 로고
    • Morbidity from myopia
    • Perkins ES. Morbidity from myopia. Sight Sav Rev. 1979;49:11-19.
    • (1979) Sight Sav Rev , vol.49 , pp. 11-19
    • Perkins, E.S.1
  • 26
    • 0037377929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized clinical trial of progressive addition lenses versus single vision lenses on the progression of myopia in children
    • Gwiazda J, Hyman L, Hussein M, et al. A randomized clinical trial of progressive addition lenses versus single vision lenses on the progression of myopia in children. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2003;44:1492-1500.
    • (2003) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.44 , pp. 1492-1500
    • Gwiazda, J.1    Hyman, L.2    Hussein, M.3
  • 28
    • 0025735618 scopus 로고
    • Effects of apomorphine, a dopamine receptor agonist, on ocular refraction and axial elongation in a primate model of myopia
    • Iuvone PM, Tigges M, Stone RA, et al. Effects of apomorphine, a dopamine receptor agonist, on ocular refraction and axial elongation in a primate model of myopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1991;32:1674-1677.
    • (1991) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.32 , pp. 1674-1677
    • Iuvone, P.M.1    Tigges, M.2    Stone, R.A.3
  • 30
    • 3543094352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists inhibit chick scierai chondrocytes
    • Lind GJ, Chew SJ, Marzani D, Wallman J. Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists inhibit chick scierai chondrocytes. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1998; 39:2217-2231.
    • (1998) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.39 , pp. 2217-2231
    • Lind, G.J.1    Chew, S.J.2    Marzani, D.3    Wallman, J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.