Medical and behavioral evaluation of patients with obesity

Psychiatric Clinics of North America

Volumn 34, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 797-812

  Kushner, Robert F ^a   Sarwer, David B ^b  

^a NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Behavior change; Obesity; Overweight; Weight loss

Indexed keywords

CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT;

ABDOMINAL OBESITY; AGE; BEHAVIOR CHANGE; BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH; BINGE EATING DISORDER; BODY IMAGE; BODY MASS; COMORBIDITY; DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL OF MENTAL DISORDERS; DIETARY INTAKE; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; FEEDING BEHAVIOR; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; HIGH RISK PATIENT; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; HYPERTRIGLYCERIDEMIA; INSULIN RESISTANCE; MEDICAL ASSESSMENT; MEDICAL HISTORY; OBESITY; PATIENT COUNSELING; PATIENT IDENTIFICATION; PERIPHERAL EDEMA; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; PHYSICAL EXAMINATION; PRESCRIPTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL BEING; QUALITY OF LIFE; REVIEW; RISK ASSESSMENT; SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY; WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE; WEIGHT CHANGE; WEIGHT GAIN; WEIGHT REDUCTION;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; BODY MASS INDEX; BODY WEIGHT; CHILD; DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; DIET; DRUG THERAPY; FEEDING BEHAVIOR; FEMALE; HEALTH KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, PRACTICE; HUMANS; MALE; MEDICAL HISTORY TAKING; MOTIVATION; MOTOR ACTIVITY; OBESITY; PHYSICAL EXAMINATION; PHYSICIAN'S PRACTICE PATTERNS; RISK FACTORS; UNITED STATES; WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE; WEIGHT REDUCTION PROGRAMS;

EID: 81355164052     PISSN: 0193953X     EISSN: 15583147     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.psc.2011.07.002     Document Type: Review

References (69)

1. Flegal K.M., Carroll M.D., Ogden C.L., et al. Prevalence and trends in obesity among US adults, 1999-2008. JAMA 2010, 303:235-241.
2. Ogden C.L., Carroll M.D., Curtin L.R., et al. Prevalence of high body mass index in US children and adolescents, 2007-2008. JAMA 2010, 303:242-249.
3. Clinical guidelines on the identification, evaluation, and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults-the evidence report. Obes Res 1998, 6(Suppl 2):51S-210S. National Institutes of Health.
4. Screening for obesity in adults: recommendations and rationale. Ann Intern Med 2003, 139:930-932. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force.
5. Mechanick J.I., Kushner R.F., Sugerman H.J. AACE/TOS/ASMBS Guidelines. The American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, The Obesity Society, and American Society for Metabolic & Bariatric Surgery medical guidelines for clinical practice for the perioperative nutritional, metabolic, and nonsurgical support of the bariatric surgery patient. Obesity 2009, 17(Suppl 1):S1-S70. writing group.
6. Recommendations for periodic health examination (RPHE) of the American Academy of Family Physicians 1997, American Academy of Family Physicians, American Academy of Family Physicians, Leawood (KS).
7. Lyznicki J.M., Young D.C., Riggs J.A., et al. Obesity: assessment and management in primary care. Am Fam Physician 2001, 63:2185-2196.
8. Nawaz H., Katz D.L. American College of Preventive Medicine Practice Policy statement. Weight management counseling of overweight adults. Am J Prev Med 2001, 21:73-78.
9. Pearson T.A., Blair S.N., Daniels S.R., et al. AHA Guidelines for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Stroke: 2002 Update: Consensus panel guide to comprehensive risk reduction for adult patients without coronary or other atherosclerotic vascular diseases. American Heart Association Science Advisory and Coordinating Committee. Circulation 2002, 106:388-391.
10. The Surgeon General's vision for a healthy and fit nation 2010 2010, USDHHS, Public Health Service, Office of the Surgeon General, Rockville (MD).
11. Kushner R.F. Tackling obesity: is primary care up to the challenge?. Arch Intern Med 2010, 170:121-123.
12. Haire-Joshu D., Klein S. Is primary care practice equipped to deal with obesity?. Arch Intern Med 2011, 171:313-315.
13. Jackson J.E., Doescher M.P., Saver B.G., et al. Trends in professional advice to lose weight among obese adults, 1994-2000. J Gen Intern Med 2005, 20:814-818.
14. McAlpine D.D., Wilson A.R. Trends in obesity-related counseling in primary care: 1995-2004. Med Care 2007, 45:322-329.
15. Kristeller J.L., Hoerr R.A. Physician attitudes toward managing obesity: differences among six specialty groups. Prev Med 1997, 26:542-549.
16. Loureiro M.L., Nayga R.M. Obesity, weight loss, and physician's advice. Soc Sci Med 2006, 62:2458-2468.
17. Post R.E., Mainous A.G., Gregorie S.H., et al. The influence of physician acknowledgment of patients' weight status on patient perceptions of overweight and obesity in the United States. Arch Intern Med 2011, 171:316-321.
18. The practical guide-Identification, evaluation, and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults 2000, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and North American Association for the Study of Obesity, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (MD), NIH Publ 00-4084.
19. Krebs N.F., Himes J.H., Jacobson D., et al. Assessment of child and adolescent overweight and obesity. Pediatrics 2007, 120(Suppl 4):S193-S228.
20. Kushner R.F. Roadmaps for clinical practice series: assessment and management of adult obesity 2003, American Medical Association, Chicago, Accessed May 7, 2011. http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/category/10931.html.
21. Sarwer D.B., Allison K.C., Gibbons L.M., et al. Pregnancy and obesity: a review and agenda for future research. J Womens Health (Larchmt) 2006, 15:720-733.
22. Azziz R., Carmina E., Dewailly D., et al. The Androgen Excess and PCOS Society criteria for the polycystic ovary syndrome: the complete task force report. Fertil Steril 2009, 91:456-488.
23. Aronne L.J. Drug-induced weight gain: non-CNS medications. A practical guide to drug-induced weight gain 2002, 77-91. McGraw-Hill, Minneapolis. L.J. Aronne (Ed.).
24. Zimmermann U., Kraus T., Himmerich H., et al. Epidemiology, implications and mechanisms underlying drug-induced weight gain in psychiatric patients. J Psychiatr Res 2003, 37:193-220.
25. Consensus development conference on antipsychotic drugs and obesity and diabetes. Obes Res 2004, 12:362-368. American Diabetes Association, American Psychiatric Association, American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, and North American Association for the Study of Obesity.
26. Fontaine K.R., Heo M., Harrigan E.P., et al. Estimating the consequences of anti-psychotic induced weight gain on health and mortality rate. Psychiatry Res 2001, 101:277-288.
27. Sarwer D.B., Faulconbridge L.F., Steffen K.J., et al. Bariatric procedures: managing patients after surgery. Curr Psychiatr 2010, 10:3-9.
28. Wright J.D., Wang C.-Y. Trends in intake of energy and macronutrients in adults from 1999-2000 through 2007-2008. NCHS Data Brief No. 49 November 2010.
29. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders 2000, American Psychiatric Association, Author, Washington, DC. (4th edition, text revision).
30. Spitzer R.L., Devlin M.J., Walsh B.T., et al. Binge eating disorder: a multisite field trial of the diagnostic criteria. Int J Eat Disord 1992, 11:191-203.
31. Allison K.C., Stunkard A.J. Obesity and eating disorders. Psychiatr Clin North Am 2005, 28:55-67.
32. Allison K.C., Lundgren J.D., O'Reardon J.P., et al. Proposed diagnostic criteria for night eating syndrome. Int J Eat Disord 2010, 43:241-247.
33. Allison K.C., Stunkard A.J., Their S.L. Overcoming night eating syndrome 2004, New Harbinger, Oakland (CA).
34. Jakicic J.M., Otto A.D. Physical activity recommendations in the treatment of obesity. Psychiatr Clin North Am 2005, 28:141-150.
35. Blanck H.M., Khan L.K., Serdula M.K. Use of nonprescription weight loss products: results from a multistate survey. JAMA 2001, 286:930-935.
36. Carpiniello B., Pinna F., Pillai G., et al. Psychiatric comorbidity and quality of life in obese patients. Results from a case-control study. Int J Psychiatry Med 2009, 39:63-78.
37. Wadden T.A., Sarwer D.B. Behavioral assessment of candidates for bariatric surgery: a patient-oriented approach. Surg Obes Relat Dis 2006, 2:171-179.
38. Onyike C.U., Crum R.M., Lee H.B., et al. Is obesity associated with major depression?. Results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Am J Epidemiol 2003, 158:1139-1147.
39. Carpenter K.M., Hasin D.S., Allison D.B., et al. Relationships between obesity and DSM-IV major depressive disorder, suicide ideation, and suicide attempts: results from a general population study. Am J Publ Health 2000, 90:251-257.
40. Faith M.S., Butryn M., Wadden T.A., et al. Evidence for prospective associations among depression and obesity in population-based studies. Obes Rev 2011, 12:e438-e453.
41. Fabricatore A.N., Wadden T.A., Higginbotham A.J., et al. Intentional weight loss and changes in symptoms of depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Obes (Lond) 2011, [Epub ahead of print].
42. Sarwer D.B., Cohn N.I., Gibbons L.M., et al. Psychiatric diagnoses and psychiatric treatment among bariatric surgery candidates. Obes Surg 2004, 14:1148-1156.
43. Søltoft F., Hammer M., Kragh N. The association of body mass index and health-related quality of life in the general population: data from the 2003 Health Survey of England. Qual Life Res 2009, 18:1293-1299.
44. Mond J.M., Baune B.T. Overweight, medical comorbidity and health-related quality of life in a community sample of women and men. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2009, 17:1627-1634.
45. Yancy W.S., Olsen M.K., Westman E.C., et al. Relationship between obesity and health-related quality of life in men. Obes Res 2002, 10:1057-1064.
46. Sarwer D.B., Dilks R.J., Spitzer J.C. Weight loss and changes in body image. Body image, a handbook of science, practice and prevention 2011, 369-377. Guilford Press, New York. T.F. Cash, L. Smolak (Eds.).
47. Sarwer D.B., Wadden T.A., Foster G.D. Assessment of body image dissatisfaction in obese women: specificity, severity, and clinical significance. J Consult Clin Psychol 1998, 66:651-654.
48. Sarwer D.B., Magee L. Body image and plastic surgery. Psychological aspects of reconstructive and cosmetic plastic surgery: empirical, clinical, and ethical issues 2006, 23-36. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia. D.B. Sarwer, T. Pruzinsky, T.F. Cash (Eds.).
49. Crosnoe R. Gender, obesity, and education. Sociol Educ 2007, 80:241-260.
50. Enzi G. Socioeconomic consequences of obesity: the effect of obesity on the individual. Pharmacoeconomics 1994, 5(Suppl 1):54-57.
51. Wadden T.A., Letizia K.A. Predictors of attrition and weight loss in patients treated by moderate and severe calorie restriction. Treatment of the seriously obese patient 1992, 383-410. Guilford Press, New York. T.A. Wadden, T.B. Van Itallie (Eds.).
52. Fabricatore A.N., Wadden T.A., Womble L.G., et al. The role of patients' expectations and goals in the behavioral and pharmacological treatment of obesity. Int J Obes (Lond) 2007, 31:1739-1745.
53. White M.A., Masheb R.M., Rothschild B.S., et al. Do patients' unrealistic weight goals have a prognostic significance for bariatric surgery?. Obes Surg 2007, 17:74-81.
54. Foster G.D., Wadden T.A., Vogt R.A. Body image in obese women before, during, and after weight loss treatment. Health Psychol 1997, 16:226-229.
55. Lean M.E., Han T.S., Seidell J.C. Impairment of health and quality of life in people with large waist circumference. Lancet 1998, 351:853-856.
56. Han T.S., van Leer E.M., Seidell J.C., et al. Waist circumference action levels in the identification of cardiovascular risk factors: prevalence study in a random sample. BMJ 1995, 311:1401-1405.
57. Janssen I., Katzmarzyk P.T., Ross R. Body mass index, waist circumference, and health risk: evidence in support of current National Institutes of Health guidelines. Arch Intern Med 2002, 162:2074-2079.
58. Ross R., Katzmarzyk P.T. Cardiorespiratory fitness is associated with diminished total and abdominal obesity independent of body mass index. Int J Obesity 2003, 27:204-210.
59. Lee C.D., Blair S.N., Jackson A.S. Cardiorespiratory fitness, body composition, and all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality in men. Am J Clin Nutr 1999, 69:373-380.
60. Farrell S.W., Braun L., Barlow C.E., et al. The relation of body mass index, cardiorespiratory fitness, and all-cause mortality in women. Obes Res 2002, 10:417-423.
61. Katz D.L. Behavior modification in primary care: the pressure system model. Prev Med 2001, 32:66-72.
62. Rollnick S., Mason P., Butler C. Health behavior change: a guide for practitioners 1999, Churchill Livingstone, London.
63. Prochaska J.O., DiClemente C.C. Toward a comprehensive model of change. Treating addictive behaviors 1986, 3-27. Plenum, New York. W.R. Miller (Ed.).
64. Whitlock E.P., Orleans C.T., Pender N., et al. Evaluating primary care behavioral counseling intervention: an evidence-based approach. Am J Prev Med 2002, 22:267-284.
65. Reaven G.M. Importance of identifying the overweight patient who will benefit the most by losing weight. Ann Intern Med 2003, 138:420-423.
66. Executive summary of the third reports of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA 2001, 285:2486-2497. Expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults, Accessed May 7, 2011. http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/guidelines/cholesterol/atp3xsum.pdf.
67. Must A., Spadano J., Coakley E.H., et al. The disease burden associated with overweight and obesity. JAMA 1999, 282:1523-1529.
68. Silk A.W., McTigue K.M. Reexamining the physical examination for obese patients. JAMA 2011, 305:193-194.
69. Pickering T.G., Hall J.E., Appel L.J., et al. Recommendations for blood pressure measurement in humans and experimental animals: part 1: blood pressure measurement in humans: a statement for professionals from the Subcommittee of Professional and Public Education of the American Heart Association Council on High Blood Pressure Research. Circ 2005, 111:697-716.