메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue , 2011, Pages

Waist circumference, waist-hip ratio and waist-height ratio percentiles and central obesity among Pakistani children aged five to twelve years

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGE DISTRIBUTION; ANTHROPOMETRIC PARAMETERS; ARTICLE; CENTRAL OBESITY; CHILD; CONTROLLED STUDY; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; DEMOGRAPHY; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; EDUCATION; FEMALE; GERMANY; HONG KONG; HUMAN; INCOME; IRAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; OBESITY; PAKISTAN; PREDICTOR VARIABLE; PRESCHOOL CHILD; PREVALENCE; RANDOM SAMPLE; SCHOOL CHILD; SEX RATIO; SOCIAL STATUS; URBAN AREA; WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE; WAIST HEIGHT RATIO; WAIST HIP RATIO; BODY HEIGHT; COMPARATIVE STUDY; INCIDENCE; PROGNOSIS; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; RISK FACTOR; SOCIOECONOMICS;

EID: 81355138216     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14712431     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2431-11-105     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (80)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 18744380999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overweight children and adolescents
    • 10.1056/NEJMcp043052, 15901863
    • Dietz WH, Robinson TN. Overweight children and adolescents. N Engl J Med 2005, 352:2100-09. 10.1056/NEJMcp043052, 15901863.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 2100-2109
    • Dietz, W.H.1    Robinson, T.N.2
  • 2
    • 77952323536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood obesity
    • 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60171-7, 3073855, 20451244
    • Han JC, Lawlor DA, Kimm SYS. Childhood obesity. Lancet 2010, 375:1737-48. 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60171-7, 3073855, 20451244.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , pp. 1737-1748
    • Han, J.C.1    Lawlor, D.A.2    Kimm, S.Y.S.3
  • 3
    • 80053172146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and socioeconomic correlates of overweight and obesity among Pakistani primary school children
    • 10.1186/1471-2458-11-724, 3195095, 21943029
    • Mushtaq MU, Gull S, Abdullah HM, Shahid U, Shad MA, Akram J. Prevalence and socioeconomic correlates of overweight and obesity among Pakistani primary school children. BMC Public Health 2011, 11(1):724. 10.1186/1471-2458-11-724, 3195095, 21943029.
    • (2011) BMC Public Health , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 724
    • Mushtaq, M.U.1    Gull, S.2    Abdullah, H.M.3    Shahid, U.4    Shad, M.A.5    Akram, J.6
  • 4
    • 0033038810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation of overweight to cardiovascular risk factors among children and adolescents: the Bogalusa Heart Study
    • Freedman DS, Dietz WH, Srinivasan SR, Berenson GS. The relation of overweight to cardiovascular risk factors among children and adolescents: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Pediatr 1999, 103:1175-82.
    • (1999) Pediatr , vol.103 , pp. 1175-1182
    • Freedman, D.S.1    Dietz, W.H.2    Srinivasan, S.R.3    Berenson, G.S.4
  • 5
    • 0642280210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic risks identified by the combination of enlarged waist and elevated triacylglycerol concentration
    • Kahn HS, Valdez R. Metabolic risks identified by the combination of enlarged waist and elevated triacylglycerol concentration. Am J Clin Nutr 2003, 78:928-934.
    • (2003) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.78 , pp. 928-934
    • Kahn, H.S.1    Valdez, R.2
  • 6
    • 14944345527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body mass index, waist circumference, and clustering of cardiovascular disease risk factors in a biracial sample of children and adolescents
    • 10.1542/peds.114.2.e198, 15286257
    • Katzmarzyk PT, Srinivasan SR, Chen W, Malina RM, Bouchard C, Berenson GS. Body mass index, waist circumference, and clustering of cardiovascular disease risk factors in a biracial sample of children and adolescents. Pediatrics 2004, 114(2):e198-205. 10.1542/peds.114.2.e198, 15286257.
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.114 , Issue.2
    • Katzmarzyk, P.T.1    Srinivasan, S.R.2    Chen, W.3    Malina, R.M.4    Bouchard, C.5    Berenson, G.S.6
  • 7
    • 0032765394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visceral fat, insulin sensitivity, and lipids in prepubertal children
    • 10.2337/diabetes.48.8.1515, 10426367
    • Gower BA, Nagy TR, Goran MI. Visceral fat, insulin sensitivity, and lipids in prepubertal children. Diabetes 1999, 48:1515-21. 10.2337/diabetes.48.8.1515, 10426367.
    • (1999) Diabetes , vol.48 , pp. 1515-1521
    • Gower, B.A.1    Nagy, T.R.2    Goran, M.I.3
  • 8
    • 33947713900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of anthropometric indices with cardiovascular disease risk factors among children and adolescents: CASPIAN Study
    • 10.1016/j.ijcard.2006.06.012, 16860411
    • Kelishadi R, Gheiratmand R, Ardalan G, et al. Association of anthropometric indices with cardiovascular disease risk factors among children and adolescents: CASPIAN Study. Int J Cardiol 2007, 117:340-48. 10.1016/j.ijcard.2006.06.012, 16860411.
    • (2007) Int J Cardiol , vol.117 , pp. 340-348
    • Kelishadi, R.1    Gheiratmand, R.2    Ardalan, G.3
  • 9
    • 5144228166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waist circumference percentiles in nationally representative samples of African-American, European-American, and Mexican-American children and adolescents
    • 10.1016/j.jpeds.2004.06.044, 15480363
    • Fernandez JR, Redden DT, Pietrobelli A, Allison DB. Waist circumference percentiles in nationally representative samples of African-American, European-American, and Mexican-American children and adolescents. J Pediatr 2004, 145:439-44. 10.1016/j.jpeds.2004.06.044, 15480363.
    • (2004) J Pediatr , vol.145 , pp. 439-444
    • Fernandez, J.R.1    Redden, D.T.2    Pietrobelli, A.3    Allison, D.B.4
  • 10
    • 27144434837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waist circumference percentiles for 7- to 15-year-old Australian children
    • 10.1080/08035250510029352, 16203670
    • Eisenmann JC. Waist circumference percentiles for 7- to 15-year-old Australian children. Acta Paediatrica 2005, 94:1182-85. 10.1080/08035250510029352, 16203670.
    • (2005) Acta Paediatrica , vol.94 , pp. 1182-1185
    • Eisenmann, J.C.1
  • 11
    • 0034811156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of waist circumference percentiles in British children aged 5.0-16.9 y
    • 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601240, 11593353
    • McCarthy HD, Jarrett KV, Crawley HF. The development of waist circumference percentiles in British children aged 5.0-16.9 y. Eur J Clin Nutr 2001, 55:902-07. 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601240, 11593353.
    • (2001) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.55 , pp. 902-907
    • McCarthy, H.D.1    Jarrett, K.V.2    Crawley, H.F.3
  • 12
    • 0033059785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waist circumference values in Spanish children-gender related differences
    • 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600769, 10403577
    • Moreno LA, Fleta J, Mur L, Rodriquez G, Sarria A, Bueno M. Waist circumference values in Spanish children-gender related differences. Eur J Clin Nutr 1999, 53:429-33. 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600769, 10403577.
    • (1999) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.53 , pp. 429-433
    • Moreno, L.A.1    Fleta, J.2    Mur, L.3    Rodriquez, G.4    Sarria, A.5    Bueno, M.6
  • 14
    • 17444421898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are age references for waist circumference, hip circumference and waist-hip ratio in Dutch children useful in clinical practice?
    • 10.1007/s00431-004-1586-7, 15662504
    • Fredriks AM, van Buuren S, Fekkes M, Verloove-Vanhorick SP, Wit JM. Are age references for waist circumference, hip circumference and waist-hip ratio in Dutch children useful in clinical practice?. Eur J Pediatr 2005, 164:216-22. 10.1007/s00431-004-1586-7, 15662504.
    • (2005) Eur J Pediatr , vol.164 , pp. 216-222
    • Fredriks, A.M.1    van Buuren, S.2    Fekkes, M.3    Verloove-Vanhorick, S.P.4    Wit, J.M.5
  • 15
    • 58149204142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First reference curves of waist circumference for German children in comparison to international values: the PEP Family Heart Study
    • 10.1007/s12519-008-0048-0, 19104889
    • Schwandt P, Kelishadi R, Haas GM. First reference curves of waist circumference for German children in comparison to international values: the PEP Family Heart Study. World J Pediatr 2008, 4(4):259-66. 10.1007/s12519-008-0048-0, 19104889.
    • (2008) World J Pediatr , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 259-266
    • Schwandt, P.1    Kelishadi, R.2    Haas, G.M.3
  • 16
    • 80052223038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waist circumference and waist-to-height ratio percentiles in a nationally representative sample of 6-13 year old children in Switzerland
    • Aeberli I, Gut-Knabenhans M, Kusche-Ammann RS, Molinari L, Zimmermann MB. Waist circumference and waist-to-height ratio percentiles in a nationally representative sample of 6-13 year old children in Switzerland. Swiss Med Wkly 2011, 141:w13227.
    • (2011) Swiss Med Wkly , vol.141
    • Aeberli, I.1    Gut-Knabenhans, M.2    Kusche-Ammann, R.S.3    Molinari, L.4    Zimmermann, M.B.5
  • 17
    • 80855138733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waist circumference and waist-to-height ratio in Norwegian children 4-18 years of age: Reference values and cut-off levels
    • Brannsether B, Roelants M, Bjerknes R, Júlíusson P. Waist circumference and waist-to-height ratio in Norwegian children 4-18 years of age: Reference values and cut-off levels. Acta Paediatr 2011,
    • (2011) Acta Paediatr
    • Brannsether, B.1    Roelants, M.2    Bjerknes, R.3    Júlíusson, P.4
  • 18
    • 77949885848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percentile distributions of waist circumference for 7-19-year-old Polish children and adolescents
    • 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2009.00694.x, 20003070
    • Nawarycz LO, Krzyzaniak A, Stawińska-Witoszyńska B, et al. Percentile distributions of waist circumference for 7-19-year-old Polish children and adolescents. Obes Rev 2010, 11(4):281-8. 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2009.00694.x, 20003070.
    • (2010) Obes Rev , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 281-288
    • Nawarycz, L.O.1    Krzyzaniak, A.2    Stawińska-Witoszyńska, B.3
  • 19
    • 57049160957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central adiposity in 9- and 15-year-old Swedish children from the European Youth Heart Study
    • 10.1080/17477160802068965, 18608639
    • Ortega FB, Ruiz JR, Vicente-Rodríguez G, Sjöström M. Central adiposity in 9- and 15-year-old Swedish children from the European Youth Heart Study. Int J Pediatr Obes 2008, 3(4):212-6. 10.1080/17477160802068965, 18608639.
    • (2008) Int J Pediatr Obes , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 212-216
    • Ortega, F.B.1    Ruiz, J.R.2    Vicente-Rodríguez, G.3    Sjöström, M.4
  • 20
    • 53649087676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waist circumference and waist-to-height ratio of Hong Kong Chinese children
    • 10.1186/1471-2458-8-324, 2563004, 18808684
    • Sung RYT, So H, Choi K, et al. Waist circumference and waist-to-height ratio of Hong Kong Chinese children. BMC Public Health 2008, 8:324. 10.1186/1471-2458-8-324, 2563004, 18808684.
    • (2008) BMC Public Health , vol.8 , pp. 324
    • Sung, R.Y.T.1    So, H.2    Choi, K.3
  • 21
    • 34547118850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First reference curves of waist and hip circumferences in an Asian population of youths: CASPIAN study
    • 10.1093/tropej/fml090, 17308326
    • Kelishadi R, Gouya MM, Ardalan G, et al. First reference curves of waist and hip circumferences in an Asian population of youths: CASPIAN study. J Trop Pediatr 2007, 53:158-164. 10.1093/tropej/fml090, 17308326.
    • (2007) J Trop Pediatr , vol.53 , pp. 158-164
    • Kelishadi, R.1    Gouya, M.M.2    Ardalan, G.3
  • 22
    • 40049101337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waist circumference percentiles for 7- to 17-year-old Turkish children and adolescents
    • 10.1007/s00431-007-0502-3, 17487506
    • Hatipoglu N, Ozturk A, Mazicioglu MM, Kurtoglu S, Seyhan S, Lokoglu F. Waist circumference percentiles for 7- to 17-year-old Turkish children and adolescents. Eur J Pediatr 2008, 167(4):383-9. 10.1007/s00431-007-0502-3, 17487506.
    • (2008) Eur J Pediatr , vol.167 , Issue.4 , pp. 383-389
    • Hatipoglu, N.1    Ozturk, A.2    Mazicioglu, M.M.3    Kurtoglu, S.4    Seyhan, S.5    Lokoglu, F.6
  • 23
    • 79251620797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waist circumference percentiles for Kuwaiti children and adolescents
    • 10.1017/S1368980010002600, 20920388
    • Jackson RT, Al Hamad N, Prakash P, Al Somaie M. Waist circumference percentiles for Kuwaiti children and adolescents. Public Health Nutr 2011, 14(1):70-6. 10.1017/S1368980010002600, 20920388.
    • (2011) Public Health Nutr , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 70-76
    • Jackson, R.T.1    Al Hamad, N.2    Prakash, P.3    Al Somaie, M.4
  • 24
    • 79960354045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waist circumference percentile curves for Malaysian children and adolescents aged 6.0-16.9 years
    • 10.3109/17477166.2011.583658, 21668385
    • Poh BK, Jannah AN, Chong LK, Ruzita AT, Ismail MN, McCarthy D. Waist circumference percentile curves for Malaysian children and adolescents aged 6.0-16.9 years. Int J Pediatr Obes 2011, 6(3-4):229-35. 10.3109/17477166.2011.583658, 21668385.
    • (2011) Int J Pediatr Obes , vol.6 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 229-235
    • Poh, B.K.1    Jannah, A.N.2    Chong, L.K.3    Ruzita, A.T.4    Ismail, M.N.5    McCarthy, D.6
  • 25
    • 33644835657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asian adolescents have a higher trunk:peripheral fat ratio than Whites
    • 1478165, 16484537
    • Novotny R, Daida YG, Grove JS, Le Marchand L, Vijayadeva V. Asian adolescents have a higher trunk:peripheral fat ratio than Whites. J Nutr 2006, 136:642-647. 1478165, 16484537.
    • (2006) J Nutr , vol.136 , pp. 642-647
    • Novotny, R.1    Daida, Y.G.2    Grove, J.S.3    Le Marchand, L.4    Vijayadeva, V.5
  • 26
    • 0036092981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex and race differences in fat distribution among Asian, African-American, and Caucasian prepubertal children
    • 10.1210/jc.87.5.2164, 11994359
    • He Q, Horlick M, Thornton J, Wang J, Pierson RN, Heshka S, Gallagher D. Sex and race differences in fat distribution among Asian, African-American, and Caucasian prepubertal children. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002, 87:2164-2170. 10.1210/jc.87.5.2164, 11994359.
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , pp. 2164-2170
    • He, Q.1    Horlick, M.2    Thornton, J.3    Wang, J.4    Pierson, R.N.5    Heshka, S.6    Gallagher, D.7
  • 27
  • 28
    • 34247469730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining obesity cut points in a multiethnic population
    • 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.635011, 17420343
    • Razak F, Anand SS, Shannon H, et al. Defining obesity cut points in a multiethnic population. Circulation 2007, 115:2111-2118. 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.635011, 17420343.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 2111-2118
    • Razak, F.1    Anand, S.S.2    Shannon, H.3
  • 29
    • 10744228850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of serial changes in childhood body-mass index to impaired glucose tolerance in young adulthood
    • 10.1056/NEJMoa035698, 14985484
    • Bhargava SK, Sachdev HS, Fall CH, et al. Relation of serial changes in childhood body-mass index to impaired glucose tolerance in young adulthood. N Engl J Med 2004, 350:865-875. 10.1056/NEJMoa035698, 14985484.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , pp. 865-875
    • Bhargava, S.K.1    Sachdev, H.S.2    Fall, C.H.3
  • 30
    • 80054781370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waist circumference and waist-hip ratio: report of a WHO expert consultation. Geneva, 8-11 December 2008
    • Geneva, Switzerland: WHO, World Health Organization (WHO)
    • World Health Organization (WHO) Waist circumference and waist-hip ratio: report of a WHO expert consultation. Geneva, 8-11 December 2008. 2011, Geneva, Switzerland: WHO, World Health Organization (WHO).
    • (2011)
  • 31
    • 83355165958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO STEPwise approach to surveillance (STEPS)
    • Geneva, Switzerland: WHO, World Health Organization (WHO)
    • World Health Organization (WHO) WHO STEPwise approach to surveillance (STEPS). 2008, Geneva, Switzerland: WHO, World Health Organization (WHO).
    • (2008)
  • 32
    • 0026682977 scopus 로고
    • Smoothing reference centile curves: the LMS method and penalized likelihood
    • 10.1002/sim.4780111005, 1518992
    • Cole TJ, Green PJ. Smoothing reference centile curves: the LMS method and penalized likelihood. Stat Med 1992, 11:1305-19. 10.1002/sim.4780111005, 1518992.
    • (1992) Stat Med , vol.11 , pp. 1305-1319
    • Cole, T.J.1    Green, P.J.2
  • 33
    • 65449117635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in body mass index and waist circumference is associated with high blood pressure in children and adolescents in Mexico city
    • 10.1016/j.arcmed.2009.02.009, 19427973
    • Flores-Huerta S, Klünder-Klünder M, Reyes de la Cruz L, Santos JI. Increase in body mass index and waist circumference is associated with high blood pressure in children and adolescents in Mexico city. Arch Med Res 2009, 40(3):208-15. 10.1016/j.arcmed.2009.02.009, 19427973.
    • (2009) Arch Med Res , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 208-215
    • Flores-Huerta, S.1    Klünder-Klünder, M.2    Reyes de la Cruz, L.3    Santos, J.I.4
  • 34
    • 68349128480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waist circumference percentile thresholds for identifying adolescents with insulin resistance in clinical practice
    • 10.1111/j.1399-5448.2008.00474.x, 19175894
    • Lee JM, Davis MM, Woolford SJ, Gurney JG. Waist circumference percentile thresholds for identifying adolescents with insulin resistance in clinical practice. Pediatr Diabetes 2009, 10(5):336-42. 10.1111/j.1399-5448.2008.00474.x, 19175894.
    • (2009) Pediatr Diabetes , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 336-342
    • Lee, J.M.1    Davis, M.M.2    Woolford, S.J.3    Gurney, J.G.4
  • 35
    • 77957235942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing waist-to-height ratio cut-offs to define overweight and obesity in children and adolescents
    • 10.1017/S1368980009993053, 20100388
    • Nambiar S, Hughes I, Davies PS. Developing waist-to-height ratio cut-offs to define overweight and obesity in children and adolescents. Public Health Nutr 2010, 13(10):1566-74. 10.1017/S1368980009993053, 20100388.
    • (2010) Public Health Nutr , vol.13 , Issue.10 , pp. 1566-1574
    • Nambiar, S.1    Hughes, I.2    Davies, P.S.3
  • 36
    • 0030051172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ratio of waist circumference to height may be better indicator of need for weight management
    • 2350265, 8611848
    • Ashwell M, Lejeune S, McPherson K. Ratio of waist circumference to height may be better indicator of need for weight management. BMJ 1996, 312:377. 2350265, 8611848.
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.312 , pp. 377
    • Ashwell, M.1    Lejeune, S.2    McPherson, K.3
  • 37
    • 26944471077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waist to height ratio and the AshwellR shape chart could predict the health risks of obesity in adults and children in all ethnic groups
    • Ashwell M. Waist to height ratio and the AshwellR shape chart could predict the health risks of obesity in adults and children in all ethnic groups. Nutrition Food Science 2005, 35:359-64.
    • (2005) Nutrition Food Science , vol.35 , pp. 359-364
    • Ashwell, M.1
  • 38
    • 0033767814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waist circumference and waist-to-height ratio are better predictors of cardiovascular disease risk factors in children than body mass index
    • 10.1038/sj.ijo.0801401, 11126342
    • Savva SC, Tornaritis M, Savva ME, et al. Waist circumference and waist-to-height ratio are better predictors of cardiovascular disease risk factors in children than body mass index. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2000, 24:1453-58. 10.1038/sj.ijo.0801401, 11126342.
    • (2000) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.24 , pp. 1453-1458
    • Savva, S.C.1    Tornaritis, M.2    Savva, M.E.3
  • 39
    • 33344462343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waist circumference is an independent predictor of insulin resistance in black and white youths
    • 10.1016/j.jpeds.2005.10.001, 16492427
    • Lee S, Bacha F, Gungor N, Arslanian SA. Waist circumference is an independent predictor of insulin resistance in black and white youths. J Pediatr 2006, 148:188-94. 10.1016/j.jpeds.2005.10.001, 16492427.
    • (2006) J Pediatr , vol.148 , pp. 188-194
    • Lee, S.1    Bacha, F.2    Gungor, N.3    Arslanian, S.A.4
  • 40
    • 0035290519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waist circumference and cardiovascular risk factors in prepubertal children
    • 10.1038/oby.2001.19, 11323443
    • Maffeis C, Pietrobelli A, Grezzani A, Provera S, Tato L. Waist circumference and cardiovascular risk factors in prepubertal children. Obes Res 2001, 9:179-87. 10.1038/oby.2001.19, 11323443.
    • (2001) Obes Res , vol.9 , pp. 179-187
    • Maffeis, C.1    Pietrobelli, A.2    Grezzani, A.3    Provera, S.4    Tato, L.5
  • 41
    • 1642415851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waist circumference and not body mass index explains obesity-related health risk
    • Janssen I, Katzmarzyk PT, Ross R. Waist circumference and not body mass index explains obesity-related health risk. Am J Clin Nutr 2004, 79:379-84.
    • (2004) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.79 , pp. 379-384
    • Janssen, I.1    Katzmarzyk, P.T.2    Ross, R.3
  • 42
    • 0038431749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waist circumference for the screening of the metabolic syndrome in children
    • 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2002.tb02825.x, 12578286
    • Moreno LA, Pineda I, Rodriguez G, Fleta J, Sarria A, Bueno M. Waist circumference for the screening of the metabolic syndrome in children. Acta Paediatrica 2002, 91:1307-12. 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2002.tb02825.x, 12578286.
    • (2002) Acta Paediatrica , vol.91 , pp. 1307-1312
    • Moreno, L.A.1    Pineda, I.2    Rodriguez, G.3    Fleta, J.4    Sarria, A.5    Bueno, M.6
  • 43
    • 33644857591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clustering of metabolic abnormalities in adolescents with the hypertriglyceridemic waist phenotype
    • Esmaillzadeh A, Mirmiran P, Azizi F. Clustering of metabolic abnormalities in adolescents with the hypertriglyceridemic waist phenotype. Am J Clin Nutr 2006, 83:36-46.
    • (2006) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.83 , pp. 36-46
    • Esmaillzadeh, A.1    Mirmiran, P.2    Azizi, F.3
  • 44
    • 23744467053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can waist circumference identify children with the metabolic syndrome?
    • 10.1001/archpedi.159.8.740, 16061781
    • Hirschler V, Aranda C, Calcagno ML, Maccalini G, Jadzinsky M. Can waist circumference identify children with the metabolic syndrome?. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2005, 159:740-44. 10.1001/archpedi.159.8.740, 16061781.
    • (2005) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.159 , pp. 740-744
    • Hirschler, V.1    Aranda, C.2    Calcagno, M.L.3    Maccalini, G.4    Jadzinsky, M.5
  • 45
    • 79251476559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary data on the association between waist circumference and insulin resistance in children without a previous diagnosis
    • 10.1007/s00431-010-1260-1, 20676898
    • Rodríguez-Rodríguez E, Palmeros-Exsome C, López-Sobaler AM, Ortega RM. Preliminary data on the association between waist circumference and insulin resistance in children without a previous diagnosis. Eur J Pediatr 2011, 170(1):35-43. 10.1007/s00431-010-1260-1, 20676898.
    • (2011) Eur J Pediatr , vol.170 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-43
    • Rodríguez-Rodríguez, E.1    Palmeros-Exsome, C.2    López-Sobaler, A.M.3    Ortega, R.M.4
  • 46
    • 33847305480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waist circumference and body mass index in Chinese children: cutoff values for predicting cardiovascular risk factors
    • Sung RY, Yu CC, Choi KC, et al. Waist circumference and body mass index in Chinese children: cutoff values for predicting cardiovascular risk factors. Int J Obesity 2007, 31:550-58.
    • (2007) Int J Obesity , vol.31 , pp. 550-558
    • Sung, R.Y.1    Yu, C.C.2    Choi, K.C.3
  • 47
    • 77957341485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk predictors in central Slovakian Roma children and adolescents: regional differences
    • Hujová Z, Alberty R, Ahlers I, et al. Cardiovascular risk predictors in central Slovakian Roma children and adolescents: regional differences. Cent Eur J Public Health 2010, 18(3):139-44.
    • (2010) Cent Eur J Public Health , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 139-144
    • Hujová, Z.1    Alberty, R.2    Ahlers, I.3
  • 48
    • 79251588746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percentile curves for fat patterning in German adolescents
    • 10.1007/s12519-011-0241-4, 21191772
    • Haas GM, Liepold E, Schwandt P. Percentile curves for fat patterning in German adolescents. World J Pediatr 2011, 7(1):16-23. 10.1007/s12519-011-0241-4, 21191772.
    • (2011) World J Pediatr , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 16-23
    • Haas, G.M.1    Liepold, E.2    Schwandt, P.3
  • 49
    • 0030859305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indices of body fat distribution in Spanish children aged 4.0 to 14.9 years
    • 10.1097/00005176-199708000-00008, 22106358
    • Moreno LA, Fleta J, Mur L, Feja C, Sarria A, Bueno M. Indices of body fat distribution in Spanish children aged 4.0 to 14.9 years. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology & Nutrition 1997, 25(2):175-81. 10.1097/00005176-199708000-00008, 22106358.
    • (1997) Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology & Nutrition , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-181
    • Moreno, L.A.1    Fleta, J.2    Mur, L.3    Feja, C.4    Sarria, A.5    Bueno, M.6
  • 50
    • 77649306806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waist circumference cut-off values for the prediction of cardiovascular risk factors clustering in Chinese school-aged children: a cross-sectional study
    • 10.1186/1471-2458-10-82, 2836988, 20170510
    • Liu A, Hills AP, Hu X, et al. Waist circumference cut-off values for the prediction of cardiovascular risk factors clustering in Chinese school-aged children: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health 2010, 10:82. 10.1186/1471-2458-10-82, 2836988, 20170510.
    • (2010) BMC Public Health , vol.10 , pp. 82
    • Liu, A.1    Hills, A.P.2    Hu, X.3
  • 51
    • 0036364517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waist-to-height ratio is the best predictor of cardiovascular disease risk factors in Japanese schoolchildren
    • 10.5551/jat.9.127, 12226553
    • Hara M, Saitou E, Iwata F, Okada T, Harada K. Waist-to-height ratio is the best predictor of cardiovascular disease risk factors in Japanese schoolchildren. J Atheroscler Thromb 2002, 9:127-32. 10.5551/jat.9.127, 12226553.
    • (2002) J Atheroscler Thromb , vol.9 , pp. 127-132
    • Hara, M.1    Saitou, E.2    Iwata, F.3    Okada, T.4    Harada, K.5
  • 52
    • 16344384543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A population-based comparison of BMI percentiles and waist-to-height ratio for identifying cardiovascular risk in youth
    • 10.1016/j.jpeds.2004.12.028, 15812450
    • Kahn HS, Imperatore G, Cheng YJ. A population-based comparison of BMI percentiles and waist-to-height ratio for identifying cardiovascular risk in youth. J Pediatr 2005, 146:482-88. 10.1016/j.jpeds.2004.12.028, 15812450.
    • (2005) J Pediatr , vol.146 , pp. 482-488
    • Kahn, H.S.1    Imperatore, G.2    Cheng, Y.J.3
  • 53
    • 33744487870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of central fatness using waist-to-height ratios in UK children and adolescents over two decades supports the simple message-'keep your waist circumference to less than half your height'
    • McCarthy HD, Ashwell M. A study of central fatness using waist-to-height ratios in UK children and adolescents over two decades supports the simple message-'keep your waist circumference to less than half your height'. Int J Obesity 2006, 30:988-92.
    • (2006) Int J Obesity , vol.30 , pp. 988-992
    • McCarthy, H.D.1    Ashwell, M.2
  • 54
    • 34447261863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of body mass index and waist-to-height ratio to cardiovascular disease risk factors in children and adolescents: the Bogalusa Heart Study
    • Freedman DS, Kahn HS, Mei Z, et al. Relation of body mass index and waist-to-height ratio to cardiovascular disease risk factors in children and adolescents: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Am J Clin Nutr 2007, 86:33-40.
    • (2007) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.86 , pp. 33-40
    • Freedman, D.S.1    Kahn, H.S.2    Mei, Z.3
  • 55
    • 34247338093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waist-to-height ratio is an accurate and easier index for evaluating obesity in children and adolescents
    • 10.1038/oby.2007.601, 17372326
    • Weili Y, He B, Yao H, et al. Waist-to-height ratio is an accurate and easier index for evaluating obesity in children and adolescents. Obesity 2007, 15:748-52. 10.1038/oby.2007.601, 17372326.
    • (2007) Obesity , vol.15 , pp. 748-752
    • Weili, Y.1    He, B.2    Yao, H.3
  • 56
    • 77957660748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of waist-to-height ratio in assessing the status of central obesity and related cardiometabolic risk profile among normal weight and overweight/obese children: the Bogalusa Heart Study
    • 2964659, 20937123
    • Mokha JS, Srinivasan SR, Dasmahapatra P, et al. Utility of waist-to-height ratio in assessing the status of central obesity and related cardiometabolic risk profile among normal weight and overweight/obese children: the Bogalusa Heart Study. BMC Pediatr 2010, 10:73. 2964659, 20937123.
    • (2010) BMC Pediatr , vol.10 , pp. 73
    • Mokha, J.S.1    Srinivasan, S.R.2    Dasmahapatra, P.3
  • 57
    • 44949163820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of overweight and obesity in five to seven-year-old children in Germany: Results from cross-sectional studies
    • 10.1186/1471-2458-8-171, 2426699, 18495021
    • Apfelbacher CJ, Loerbroks A, Cairns J, Behrendt H, Ring J, Kramer U. Predictors of overweight and obesity in five to seven-year-old children in Germany: Results from cross-sectional studies. BMC Public Health 2008, 8:171. 10.1186/1471-2458-8-171, 2426699, 18495021.
    • (2008) BMC Public Health , vol.8 , pp. 171
    • Apfelbacher, C.J.1    Loerbroks, A.2    Cairns, J.3    Behrendt, H.4    Ring, J.5    Kramer, U.6
  • 58
    • 44349123948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rise in childhood obesity with persistently high rates of undernutrition among urban school-aged Indo-Asian children
    • 10.1136/adc.2007.125641, 2532954, 17942586
    • Jafar TH, Qadri Z, Islam M, Hatcher J, Bhutta ZA, Chaturvedi N. Rise in childhood obesity with persistently high rates of undernutrition among urban school-aged Indo-Asian children. Arch Dis Child 2008, 93(5):373-378. 10.1136/adc.2007.125641, 2532954, 17942586.
    • (2008) Arch Dis Child , vol.93 , Issue.5 , pp. 373-378
    • Jafar, T.H.1    Qadri, Z.2    Islam, M.3    Hatcher, J.4    Bhutta, Z.A.5    Chaturvedi, N.6
  • 59
    • 0034075445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deprivation and childhood obesity: a cross sectional study of 20 973 children in Plymouth, United Kingdom
    • 10.1136/jech.54.6.456, 1731696, 10818122
    • Kinra S, Nelder RP, Lewendon GJ. Deprivation and childhood obesity: a cross sectional study of 20 973 children in Plymouth, United Kingdom. J Epidemiol Community Health 2000, 54:456-460. 10.1136/jech.54.6.456, 1731696, 10818122.
    • (2000) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.54 , pp. 456-460
    • Kinra, S.1    Nelder, R.P.2    Lewendon, G.J.3
  • 60
    • 33749446753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worldwide trends in childhood overweight and obesity
    • 10.1080/17477160600586747, 17902211
    • Wang Y, Lobstein T. Worldwide trends in childhood overweight and obesity. Int J Pediatr Obes 2006, 1:11-25. 10.1080/17477160600586747, 17902211.
    • (2006) Int J Pediatr Obes , vol.1 , pp. 11-25
    • Wang, Y.1    Lobstein, T.2
  • 61
    • 34547227547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Obesity Epidemic in the United States--Gender, Age, Socioeconomic, Racial/Ethnic, and Geographic Characteristics: A Systematic Review and Meta-Regression Analysis
    • 10.1093/epirev/mxm007, 17510091
    • Wang Y, Beydoun MA. The Obesity Epidemic in the United States--Gender, Age, Socioeconomic, Racial/Ethnic, and Geographic Characteristics: A Systematic Review and Meta-Regression Analysis. Epidemiol Rev 2007, 29:6-28. 10.1093/epirev/mxm007, 17510091.
    • (2007) Epidemiol Rev , vol.29 , pp. 6-28
    • Wang, Y.1    Beydoun, M.A.2
  • 62
    • 0034089953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity indices in a cohort of primary school children in Crete: a six year prospective study
    • Mamalakis G, Kafatos A, Manios Y, Anagnostopoulou A, Apostolaki I. Obesity indices in a cohort of primary school children in Crete: a six year prospective study. Int J Obes 2000, 24:765-771.
    • (2000) Int J Obes , vol.24 , pp. 765-771
    • Mamalakis, G.1    Kafatos, A.2    Manios, Y.3    Anagnostopoulou, A.4    Apostolaki, I.5
  • 63
    • 0035050235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socio-economic differences in height and body mass index of children and adults living in urban areas of Karachi, Pakistan
    • 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601172, 11378815
    • Hakeem R. Socio-economic differences in height and body mass index of children and adults living in urban areas of Karachi, Pakistan. Eur J Clin Nutr 2001, 55:400-406. 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601172, 11378815.
    • (2001) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.55 , pp. 400-406
    • Hakeem, R.1
  • 64
    • 4944254403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity among pre-adolescent and adolescents of a developing country (India)
    • Chhatwal J, Verma M, Riar SK. Obesity among pre-adolescent and adolescents of a developing country (India). Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2004, 13:231-235.
    • (2004) Asia Pac J Clin Nutr , vol.13 , pp. 231-235
    • Chhatwal, J.1    Verma, M.2    Riar, S.K.3
  • 65
    • 39449120535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic Status and Adiposity in Childhood: A Systematic Review of Cross-sectional Studies 1990-2005
    • Shrewsbury V, Wardle J. Socioeconomic Status and Adiposity in Childhood: A Systematic Review of Cross-sectional Studies 1990-2005. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2008, 16:275-84.
    • (2008) Obesity (Silver Spring) , vol.16 , pp. 275-284
    • Shrewsbury, V.1    Wardle, J.2
  • 66
    • 4344715392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and inequities in health in the developing world
    • Monteiro CA, Conde WL, Lu B, Popkin BM. Obesity and inequities in health in the developing world. Int J Obes 2004, 28:1181-86.
    • (2004) Int J Obes , vol.28 , pp. 1181-1186
    • Monteiro, C.A.1    Conde, W.L.2    Lu, B.3    Popkin, B.M.4
  • 67
    • 0035158270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-national comparison of childhood obesity: the epidemic and the relationship between obesity and socioeconomic status
    • 10.1093/ije/30.5.1129, 11689534
    • Wang Y. Cross-national comparison of childhood obesity: the epidemic and the relationship between obesity and socioeconomic status. Int J Epidemiol 2001, 30:1129-1136. 10.1093/ije/30.5.1129, 11689534.
    • (2001) Int J Epidemiol , vol.30 , pp. 1129-1136
    • Wang, Y.1
  • 68
    • 15444371684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental educational level and cardiovascular disease risk factors in schoolchildren in large urban areas of Turkey: Directions for public health policy
    • 10.1186/1471-2458-5-13, 549186, 15693995
    • Kocaoglu B, Moschonis G, Dimitriou M, et al. Parental educational level and cardiovascular disease risk factors in schoolchildren in large urban areas of Turkey: Directions for public health policy. BMC Public Health 2005, 5:13. 10.1186/1471-2458-5-13, 549186, 15693995.
    • (2005) BMC Public Health , vol.5 , pp. 13
    • Kocaoglu, B.1    Moschonis, G.2    Dimitriou, M.3
  • 69
    • 16244377473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social class, parental education, and obesity prevalence in a study of six-year-old children in Germany
    • Lamerz A, Kuepper-Nybelen J, Wehle C, et al. Social class, parental education, and obesity prevalence in a study of six-year-old children in Germany. Int J Obes (Lond) 2005, 29(4):373-80.
    • (2005) Int J Obes (Lond) , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 373-380
    • Lamerz, A.1    Kuepper-Nybelen, J.2    Wehle, C.3
  • 70
    • 8344262335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental overweight, socioeconomic status and high birth weight are the major determinants of overweight and obesity in 5-7 y-old children: baseline data of the Kiel Obesity Prevention Study (KOPS)
    • 10.1038/sj.ijo.0802756, 15326465
    • Danielzik S, Czerwinski-Mast M, Langnase K, Dilba B, Muller MJ. Parental overweight, socioeconomic status and high birth weight are the major determinants of overweight and obesity in 5-7 y-old children: baseline data of the Kiel Obesity Prevention Study (KOPS). Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2004, 28(11):1494-502. 10.1038/sj.ijo.0802756, 15326465.
    • (2004) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.28 , Issue.11 , pp. 1494-1502
    • Danielzik, S.1    Czerwinski-Mast, M.2    Langnase, K.3    Dilba, B.4    Muller, M.J.5
  • 71
    • 25144487309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of and risk factors for childhood overweight and obesity
    • 10.1503/cmaj.050445, 1197160, 16157724
    • Veugelers PJ, Fitzgerald AL. Prevalence of and risk factors for childhood overweight and obesity. CMAJ 2005, 173(6):607-613. 10.1503/cmaj.050445, 1197160, 16157724.
    • (2005) CMAJ , vol.173 , Issue.6 , pp. 607-613
    • Veugelers, P.J.1    Fitzgerald, A.L.2
  • 72
    • 0036178235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighbourhood deprivation and overweight: the GLOBE study
    • 10.1038/sj.ijo.0801841, 11850756
    • Van Lenthe FJ, Mackenbach JP. Neighbourhood deprivation and overweight: the GLOBE study. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2002, 26:234-40. 10.1038/sj.ijo.0801841, 11850756.
    • (2002) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.26 , pp. 234-240
    • Van Lenthe, F.J.1    Mackenbach, J.P.2
  • 73
    • 0041488061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic and demographic variation in the prevalence of overweight Canadian children
    • 10.1038/oby.2003.95, 12740457
    • Willms JD, Tremblay MS, Katzmarzyk PT. Geographic and demographic variation in the prevalence of overweight Canadian children. Obes Res 2003, 11:668-73. 10.1038/oby.2003.95, 12740457.
    • (2003) Obes Res , vol.11 , pp. 668-673
    • Willms, J.D.1    Tremblay, M.S.2    Katzmarzyk, P.T.3
  • 74
    • 0030147414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body mass index and cardiovascular disease risk factors in seven Asian and five Latin American centers data from the International Clinical Epidemiology Network (INCLEN)
    • INCLEN
    • INCLEN Body mass index and cardiovascular disease risk factors in seven Asian and five Latin American centers data from the International Clinical Epidemiology Network (INCLEN). Obes Res 1996, 4:221-228. INCLEN.
    • (1996) Obes Res , vol.4 , pp. 221-228
  • 75
    • 0036933307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global response to a global problem: the epidemic of overnutrition
    • 2567699, 12571723
    • Chopra M, Galbraith S, Darnton-Hill I. A global response to a global problem: the epidemic of overnutrition. Bull World Health Organ 2002, 80:952-958. 2567699, 12571723.
    • (2002) Bull World Health Organ , vol.80 , pp. 952-958
    • Chopra, M.1    Galbraith, S.2    Darnton-Hill, I.3
  • 76
    • 0036464004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview on the nutrition transition and its health implications: the Bellagio meeting
    • Popkin BM. An overview on the nutrition transition and its health implications: the Bellagio meeting. Public Health Nutr 2002, 5:93-103.
    • (2002) Public Health Nutr , vol.5 , pp. 93-103
    • Popkin, B.M.1
  • 77
    • 33748460474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tackling the obesity epidemic: new approaches
    • 10.1136/adc.2006.098855, 2082930, 16923855
    • Reilly JJ. Tackling the obesity epidemic: new approaches. Arch Dis Child 2006, 91:724-726. 10.1136/adc.2006.098855, 2082930, 16923855.
    • (2006) Arch Dis Child , vol.91 , pp. 724-726
    • Reilly, J.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.