메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 6, 2011, Pages 595-603

Refractory trichomoniasis in HIV-positive and HIV-negative subjects

Author keywords

HIV; Metronidazole resistance; Paromomycin; Tinidazole; Trichomonas vaginalis; Vaginitis

Indexed keywords

ACETARSOL; ALLANTOIN PLUS AMINOACRIDINE PLUS SULFANILAMIDE; AMPICILLIN; COTRIMOXAZOLE; FURAZOLIDONE; GABBORAL; METRONIDAZOLE; NITROIMIDAZOLE DERIVATIVE; NONOXINOL 9; PAROMOMYCIN; POVIDONE IODINE; TINIDAZOLE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; ZINC SULFATE;

EID: 81155148316     PISSN: 15233847     EISSN: 15343146     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11908-011-0213-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 43449087022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for prevalent and incident Trichomonas vaginalis among women attending three sexually transmitted disease clinics
    • DOI 10.1097/OLQ.0b013e3181644b9c
    • DJ Helms DJ Mosure CA Metcalf, et al. 2008 Risk factors for prevalent and incident Trichomonas vaginalis among women attending three sexually transmitted disease clinics Sex Transm Dis 35 484 488 18360314 10.1097/OLQ.0b013e3181644b9c This article compares risk factors for prevalent and incident infections in a population of high-risk women (Pubitemid 351670550)
    • (2008) Sexually Transmitted Diseases , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 484-488
    • Helms, D.J.1    Mosure, D.J.2    Metcalf, C.A.3    Douglas Jr., J.M.4    Malotte, C.K.5    Paul, S.M.6    Peterman, T.A.7
  • 3
    • 38149005635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global epidemiology and control of Trichomonas vaginalis
    • 18192787 10.1097/QCO.0b013e3282f3d999
    • VJ Johnston DC Mabey 2008 Global epidemiology and control of Trichomonas vaginalis Curr Opin Infect Dis 21 56 64 18192787 10.1097/QCO.0b013e3282f3d999
    • (2008) Curr Opin Infect Dis , vol.21 , pp. 56-64
    • Johnston, V.J.1    Mabey, D.C.2
  • 4
    • 33845700330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trichomonas vaginalis infection: The most prevalent nonviral sexually transmitted infection receives the least public health attention
    • DOI 10.1086/509934
    • B VanDerPol 2007 Trichomonas vaginalis infection: the most prevalent nonviral sexually transmitted infection receives the least public health attention Clin Infect Dis 44 23 25 10.1086/509934 (Pubitemid 44968979)
    • (2007) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-25
    • Van Der Pol, B.1
  • 5
    • 5644222543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of infections caused by metronidazole-resistant Trichomonas vaginalis
    • DOI 10.1128/CMR.17.4.783-793.2004
    • SL Cudmore KL Delgaty SF Hayward-McClelland, et al. 2004 Treatment of infections caused by metronidazole-resistant Trichomonas vaginalis Clin Microbiol Rev 17 783 793 15489348 10.1128/CMR.17.4.783-793.2004 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhtVSht7jE (Pubitemid 39372517)
    • (2004) Clinical Microbiology Reviews , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 783-793
    • Cudmore, S.L.1    Delgaty, K.L.2    Hayward-McClelland, S.F.3    Petrin, D.P.4    Garber, G.E.5
  • 7
    • 0028904737 scopus 로고
    • Trichomoniasis in men: Old issues and new data
    • 10.1097/00007435-199503000-00003
    • JN Krieger 1994 Trichomoniasis in men: old issues and new data Sex Trans Dis 22 83 96 10.1097/00007435-199503000-00003
    • (1994) Sex Trans Dis , vol.22 , pp. 83-96
    • Krieger, J.N.1
  • 8
    • 33845700535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trichomonas vaginalis infection in male sexual partners: Implications for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention
    • 17143809 10.1086/511144
    • AC Sena WC Miller MM Hobbs, et al. 2006 Trichomonas vaginalis infection in male sexual partners: implications for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention Clin Infect Dis 44 13 22 17143809 10.1086/511144
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.44 , pp. 13-22
    • Sena, A.C.1    Miller, W.C.2    Hobbs, M.M.3
  • 9
    • 70450223320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of T. vaginalis infection on innate immune responses and reproductive outcome
    • 10.1016/j.jri.2009.08.007
    • RN Ficherova 2009 Impact of T. vaginalis infection on innate immune responses and reproductive outcome J Reprod Immunol 83 185 189 10.1016/j.jri.2009.08.007
    • (2009) J Reprod Immunol , vol.83 , pp. 185-189
    • Ficherova, R.N.1
  • 10
    • 58749110938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of APTIMA Trichomonas vaginalis transcription-mediated amplification to wet mount microscopy, culture, and polymerase chain reaction for diagnosis of trichomoniasis in men and women
    • 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.10.005 This study investigates the diagnostic accuracy of APTIMA Trichomonas NAAT test from multiple different specimens, compared to traditional methods (wet mount, culture and PCR), in both women and men. The data are well organized, and includes men, for whom little data exist in this regard
    • MB Nye JR Schwebke BA Body 2009 Comparison of APTIMA Trichomonas vaginalis transcription-mediated amplification to wet mount microscopy, culture, and polymerase chain reaction for diagnosis of trichomoniasis in men and women Am J Obstet Gynecol 200 188e1 188e7 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.10.005 This study investigates the diagnostic accuracy of APTIMA Trichomonas NAAT test from multiple different specimens, compared to traditional methods (wet mount, culture and PCR), in both women and men. The data are well organized, and includes men, for whom little data exist in this regard
    • (2009) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.200
    • Nye, M.B.1    Schwebke, J.R.2    Body, B.A.3
  • 12
    • 53649096808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the OSOM trichomonas rapid test versus wet preparation examination for detection of Trichomonas vaginalis vaginitis in specimens from women with a low prevalence of infection
    • 18685008 10.1128/JCM.00671-08 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXht12ru7zI The article investigates the diagnostic accuracy of the OSOM Trichomonas rapid test in a population with a low prevalence of infection, and evaluates the resources necessary to implement OSOM in a high-volume laboratory setting
    • L Campbell V Woods T Lloyd, et al. 2008 Evaluation of the OSOM trichomonas rapid test versus wet preparation examination for detection of Trichomonas vaginalis vaginitis in specimens from women with a low prevalence of infection J Clin Microbiol 46 3467 3469 18685008 10.1128/JCM.00671-08 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXht12ru7zI The article investigates the diagnostic accuracy of the OSOM Trichomonas rapid test in a population with a low prevalence of infection, and evaluates the resources necessary to implement OSOM in a high-volume laboratory setting
    • (2008) J Clin Microbiol , vol.46 , pp. 3467-3469
    • Campbell, L.1    Woods, V.2    Lloyd, T.3
  • 13
    • 84921431398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions for treating trichomoniasis in women
    • Art. No.: CD000218. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000218
    • Forna F, Gülmezoglu AM. Interventions for treating trichomoniasis in women. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2009, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD000218. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000218.
    • Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2009 , Issue.1
    • Forna, F.1    Gülmezoglu, A.M.2
  • 17
    • 33846906541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of vaginal immune response among pregnant women with bacterial vaginosis by Trichomonas vaginalis, Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and yeast
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ajog.2006.08.033, PII S0002937806011719
    • S Cauci JF Culhane 2007 Modulation of vaginal immune response among pregnant women with bacterial vaginosis by Trichomonas vaginalis, Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and yeast Am J Obstet Gynecol 196 133.e1 133.e7 10.1016/j.ajog.2006.08.033 (Pubitemid 46239977)
    • (2007) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.196 , Issue.2
    • Cauci, S.1    Culhane, J.F.2
  • 19
    • 39549092602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal respiratory tract involvement by Trichomonas vaginalis: A case report and review of the literature
    • JE Carter KC Whithaus 2008 Neonatal respiratory tract involvement by Trichomonas vaginalis: a case report and review of the literature Am J Trop Med Hyg 78 17 19 18187779 (Pubitemid 351844491)
    • (2008) American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , vol.78 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-19
    • Carter, J.E.1    Whithaus, K.C.2
  • 20
    • 79959492339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions for trichomoniasis in pregnancy
    • Art. No.: CD000220. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000220
    • Gülmezoglu AM. Interventions for trichomoniasis in pregnancy. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2010, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD000220. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000220.
    • (2010) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , Issue.1
    • Gülmezoglu, A.M.1
  • 22
    • 29944437209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5-Nitroimidazole drugs effective against metronidazole-resistant Trichomonas vaginalis and Giardia duodenalis
    • DOI 10.1128/AAC.50.1.344-347.2006
    • JA Upcroft LA Dunn JM Wright, et al. 2006 5-nitroimidazole drugs effective against metronidazole-resistant Trichomonas vaginalis and Giardia duodenalis Antimicrob Agents Chemother 50 344 347 16377707 10.1128/AAC.50.1.344- 347.2006 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XivVGqtQ%3D%3D (Pubitemid 43042942)
    • (2006) Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 344-347
    • Upcroft, J.A.1    Dunn, L.A.2    Wright, J.M.3    Benakli, K.4    Upcroft, P.5    Vanelle, P.6
  • 23
    • 33845266217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Trichomonas vaginalis isolates with resistance to metronidazole and tinidazole
    • DOI 10.1128/AAC.00814-06
    • JR Schwebke FJ Barrientes 2006 Prevalence of Trichomonas vaginalis isolates with resistance to metronidazole and tinidazole Antimicrob Agents Chemother 50 4209 4210 17000740 10.1128/AAC.00814-06 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD28XhtlWksrbO (Pubitemid 44865173)
    • (2006) Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , vol.50 , Issue.12 , pp. 4209-4210
    • Schwebke, J.R.1    Barrientes, F.J.2
  • 24
    • 77954087838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trichomonas vaginalis prevalence, incidence, risk factors and antibiotic-resistance in an adolescent population
    • This interesting article explores the incidence, prevalence and risk factors for Trichomonas vaginalis infection in adolescents, a group of patients that is relatively unstudied in relation to T. vaginalis
    • JW Krashin EH Koumans AC Bradshaw-Sydnor, et al. 2009 Trichomonas vaginalis prevalence, incidence, risk factors and antibiotic-resistance in an adolescent population Sex Trans Dis 37 440 44 This interesting article explores the incidence, prevalence and risk factors for Trichomonas vaginalis infection in adolescents, a group of patients that is relatively unstudied in relation to T. vaginalis
    • (2009) Sex Trans Dis , vol.37 , pp. 440-44
    • Krashin, J.W.1    Koumans, E.H.2    Bradshaw-Sydnor, A.C.3
  • 25
    • 22344450811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recalcitrant Trichomonas vaginalis infection - A case series
    • DOI 10.1258/0956462054308314
    • LJ Waters SS Dave JR Deayton, et al. 2005 Recalcitrant Trichomonas vaginalis infection - a case series Int J STD AIDS 16 505 509 16004634 10.1258/0956462054308314 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2Mzlt12qsw%3D%3D (Pubitemid 41003156)
    • (2005) International Journal of STD and AIDS , vol.16 , Issue.7 , pp. 505-509
    • Waters, L.J.1    Dave, S.S.2    Deayton, J.R.3    French, P.D.4
  • 26
    • 0026072113 scopus 로고
    • Trichomoniasis: Trends in diagnosis and management
    • 1951578 1:STN:280:DyaK38%2FlvFejtA%3D%3D
    • JG Lossick HL Kent 1991 Trichomoniasis: trends in diagnosis and management Am J Obstet Gynecol 165 1217 1951578 1:STN:280:DyaK38%2FlvFejtA%3D%3D
    • (1991) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.165 , pp. 1217
    • Lossick, J.G.1    Kent, H.L.2
  • 27
    • 0022649496 scopus 로고
    • In vitro drug susceptibility and doses of metronidazole required for cure in cases of refractory vaginal trichomoniasis
    • JG Lossick M Muller TE Gorrell 1986 In vitro drug susceptibility and doses of metronidazole required for cure in cases of refractory vaginal trichomoniasis J Infect Dis 153 948 55 3486237 10.1093/infdis/153.5.948 1:STN:280:DyaL287pvVSmtQ%3D%3D (Pubitemid 16114873)
    • (1986) Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.153 , Issue.5 , pp. 948-955
    • Lossick, J.G.1    Muller, M.2    Gorell, T.E.3
  • 29
    • 0035887675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tinidazole therapy for metronidazole-resistant vaginal trichomoniasis
    • DOI 10.1086/323034
    • JD Sobel P Nyirjesy W Brown 2001 Tinidazole therapy for metronidazole-resistant vaginal trichomoniasis Clin Infect Dis 33 1341 6 11565074 10.1086/323034 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXotVWgtbc%3D (Pubitemid 32955184)
    • (2001) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.33 , Issue.8 , pp. 1341-1346
    • Sobel, J.D.1    Nyirjesy, P.2    Brown, W.3
  • 30
    • 80052966499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistant trichomoniasis: Successful treatment with combination therapy
    • Accepted for Publication
    • Nyirjesy P, Gilbert J, Mulcahy LJ. Resistant trichomoniasis: successful treatment with combination therapy. Sex Transm Dis. Accepted for Publication.
    • Sex Transm Dis
    • Nyirjesy, P.1    Gilbert, J.2    Mulcahy, L.J.3
  • 31
    • 41349090082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of Trichomonas vaginalis in women with suspected metronidazole hypersensitivity
    • 10.1016/j.ajog.2007.10.795 This article explores the treatment options for T. vaginalis infection in women with metronidazole hypersensitivity, and includes the tolerability and efficacy of metronidazole desensitization and several other alternative treatments
    • DJ Helms DJ Mosure WE Secor, et al. 2008 Management of Trichomonas vaginalis in women with suspected metronidazole hypersensitivity Am J Obstet Gynecol 198 370.e1 370.e7 10.1016/j.ajog.2007.10.795 This article explores the treatment options for T. vaginalis infection in women with metronidazole hypersensitivity, and includes the tolerability and efficacy of metronidazole desensitization and several other alternative treatments
    • (2008) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.198
    • Helms, D.J.1    Mosure, D.J.2    Secor, W.E.3
  • 32
    • 0029897758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An incremental dosing protocol for women with severe vaginal trichomoniasis and adverse reactions to metronidazole
    • DOI 10.1016/S0002-9378(96)70329-0
    • MD Pearlman C Yashar S Ernst, et al. 1996 An incremental dosing protocol for women with severe vaginal trichomoniasis and adverse reactions to metronidazole Am J Obstet Gynecol 174 934 936 8633672 10.1016/S0002-9378(96) 70329-0 1:STN:280:DyaK283gtlGmtQ%3D%3D (Pubitemid 26111674)
    • (1996) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.174 , Issue.3 , pp. 934-936
    • Pearlman, M.D.1    Yashar, C.2    Ernst, S.3    Solomon, W.4
  • 33
    • 0026002698 scopus 로고
    • Metronidazole hypersensitivity and oral desensitization
    • 1880329 10.1016/0091-6749(91)90341-K 1:STN:280:DyaK3MzkvFCnsQ%3D%3D
    • ML Kurohara FK Kwong TB Lebherz 1991 Metronidazole hypersensitivity and oral desensitization J Allergy Clin Immunol 88 279 280 1880329 10.1016/0091-6749(91)90341-K 1:STN:280:DyaK3MzkvFCnsQ%3D%3D
    • (1991) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.88 , pp. 279-280
    • Kurohara, M.L.1    Kwong, F.K.2    Lebherz, T.B.3
  • 34
    • 33847012193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection with Trichomonas vaginalis increases the risk of HIV-1 acquisition
    • 17262712 10.1086/511278
    • RS McClelland L Sangare WM Hassan, et al. 2007 Infection with Trichomonas vaginalis increases the risk of HIV-1 acquisition J Infect Dis 195 698 702 17262712 10.1086/511278
    • (2007) J Infect Dis , vol.195 , pp. 698-702
    • McClelland, R.S.1    Sangare, L.2    Hassan, W.M.3
  • 35
    • 0242494021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trichomonas vaginalis Among HIV-Infected Women: Are Immune Status or Protease Inhibitor Use Associated With Subsequent T. vaginalis Positivity?
    • DOI 10.1097/01.OLQ.0000086609.95617.8D
    • M Magnus R Clark L Myers 2003 Trichomonas vaginalis among HIV-infected women: are immune status or protease inhibitor use associated with subsequent T. vaginalis positivity? Sex Transm Dis 30 839 843 14603092 10.1097/01.OLQ. 0000086609.95617.8D 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXoslWlurk%3D (Pubitemid 37386215)
    • (2003) Sexually Transmitted Diseases , vol.30 , Issue.11 , pp. 839-843
    • Magnus, M.1    Clark, R.2    Myers, L.3    Farley, T.4    Kissinger, P.J.5
  • 36
    • 42549131053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early repeated infections with Trichomonas vaginalis among HIV-positive and HIV-negative women
    • DOI 10.1086/529149
    • P Kissinger WE Secor RA Clark, et al. 2008 Early repeated infections with Trichomonas vaginalis among HIV-positive and HIV-negative women Clin Infect Dis 46 994 999 18444815 10.1086/529149 This article investigates the anomaly of recurrent T. vaginalis infection in HIV-positive individuals, and explores whether recurrent infections are due to reinfection or treatment failure (Pubitemid 351589863)
    • (2008) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.46 , Issue.7 , pp. 994-999
    • Kissinger, P.1    Secor, W.E.2    Leichliter, J.S.3    Clark, R.A.4    Schmidt, N.5    Curtin, E.6    Martin, D.H.7
  • 37
    • 59049085210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trichomonas Vaginalis treatment reduces vaginal HIV-1 shedding
    • 19008776 10.1097/OLQ.0b013e318186decf This article furthers research on the association between T. vaginalis and HIV by establishing a connection between trichomoniasis and vaginal HIV shedding, and suggests the importance of T. vaginalis treatment in decreasing HIV spread
    • P Kissinger A Amedee RA Clark, et al. 2009 Trichomonas Vaginalis treatment reduces vaginal HIV-1 shedding Sex Transm Dis 36 11 16 19008776 10.1097/OLQ.0b013e318186decf This article furthers research on the association between T. vaginalis and HIV by establishing a connection between trichomoniasis and vaginal HIV shedding, and suggests the importance of T. vaginalis treatment in decreasing HIV spread
    • (2009) Sex Transm Dis , vol.36 , pp. 11-16
    • Kissinger, P.1    Amedee, A.2    Clark, R.A.3
  • 38
    • 0033946037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytopathogenic effect of Trichomonas vaginalis on human vaginal epithelial cells cultured in vitro
    • DOI 10.1128/IAI.68.7.4200-4206.2000
    • RO Gilbert G Elia DH Beach, et al. 2000 Cytopathogenic effect of Trichomonas vaginalis on human vaginal epithelial cells cultured in vitro Infect Immun 68 4200 4206 10858237 10.1128/IAI.68.7.4200-4206.2000 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXktlyntLc%3D (Pubitemid 30434575)
    • (2000) Infection and Immunity , vol.68 , Issue.7 , pp. 4200-4206
    • Gilbert, R.O.1    Elia, G.2    Beach, D.H.3    Klaessig, S.4    Singh, B.N.5
  • 39
    • 21544480287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trichomonas vaginalis-induced epithelial monolayer disruption and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) replication: Implications for the sexual transmission of HIV-1
    • DOI 10.1128/IAI.73.7.4155-4160.2005
    • PC Guenther WE Secor CS Dezzutti 2005 Trichomonas vaginalis-induced epithelial monolayer disruption and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) replication: implications for the sexual transmission of HIV-1 Infect Immun 73 4155 4160 10.1128/IAI.73.7.4155-4160.2005 (Pubitemid 40923157)
    • (2005) Infection and Immunity , vol.73 , Issue.7 , pp. 4155-4160
    • Guenthner, P.C.1    Secor, W.E.2    Dezzutti, C.S.3
  • 41
    • 0035198731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trichomonas vaginalis, HIV, and African-Americans
    • F Sorvillo L Smith P Kerndt, et al. 2001 Trichomonas vaginalis, HIV, and African-Americans Emerg Infect Dis 7 927 932 11747718 10.3201/eid0706.010603 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MnpvFWhtA%3D%3D (Pubitemid 33115770)
    • (2001) Emerging Infectious Diseases , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 927-932
    • Sorvillo, F.1    Smith, L.2    Kerndt, P.3    Ash, L.4
  • 42
    • 78650197385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized treatment trial: Single versus 7-day dose of metronidazole for the treatment of Trichomonas vaginalis among HIV-infected women
    • 21423852 10.1097/QAI.0b013e3181eda955 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhsVWht7vF A randomized clinical trial comparing the efficacy of a single 2 g metronidazole dose with metronidazole 500 mg twice a day for seven days in HIV-positive women. Authors noted lower repeat T. vaginalis infection rates with the extended treatment
    • P Kissinger L Mena J Levison, et al. 2010 A randomized treatment trial: single versus 7-day dose of metronidazole for the treatment of Trichomonas vaginalis among HIV-infected women J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 55 565 71 21423852 10.1097/QAI.0b013e3181eda955 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhsVWht7vF A randomized clinical trial comparing the efficacy of a single 2 g metronidazole dose with metronidazole 500 mg twice a day for seven days in HIV-positive women. Authors noted lower repeat T. vaginalis infection rates with the extended treatment
    • (2010) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.55 , pp. 565-71
    • Kissinger, P.1    Mena, L.2    Levison, J.3
  • 43
    • 34447101642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid antigen testing compares favorably with transcription-mediated amplification assay for the detection of Trichomonas vaginalis in young women
    • DOI 10.1086/518851
    • JS Huppert JE Mortensen JL Reed, et al. 2007 Rapid antigen testing compares favorably with transcription-mediated amplification assay for the detection of Trichomonas vaginalis in young women Clin Infect Dis 45 194 198 17578778 10.1086/518851 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXoslGltrw%3D (Pubitemid 47041010)
    • (2007) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 194-198
    • Huppert, J.S.1    Mortensen, J.E.2    Reed, J.L.3    Kahn, J.A.4    Rich, K.D.5    Miller, W.C.6    Hobbs, M.M.7
  • 44
    • 0028173710 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of affirm VP microbial identification test for Gardnerella vaginalis and Trichomonas vaginalis
    • 8126171 1:STN:280:DyaK2c7nt1Sisw%3D%3D
    • AM Briselden SL Hillier 1994 Evaluation of affirm VP microbial identification test for Gardnerella vaginalis and Trichomonas vaginalis J Clin Microbiol 32 148 152 8126171 1:STN:280:DyaK2c7nt1Sisw%3D%3D
    • (1994) J Clin Microbiol , vol.32 , pp. 148-152
    • Briselden, A.M.1    Hillier, S.L.2
  • 46
    • 2542450861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of metronidazole-resistant Trichomonas vaginalis with tinidazole: Case reports of three patients
    • DOI 10.1097/00007435-200406000-00004
    • DW Hager 2004 Treatment of metronidazole-resistant Trichomonas vaginalis with tinidazole: case reports of three patients Sex Transm Dis 31 343 345 15167642 10.1097/00007435-200406000-00004 (Pubitemid 38691962)
    • (2004) Sexually Transmitted Diseases , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 343-345
    • Hager, W.D.1
  • 47
    • 77949387106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paromomycin treatment of recalcitrant Trichomonas vaginalis
    • 20215633 10.1258/ijsa.2009.009085 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3c7ntV2nsg%3D%3D
    • SC Tayal SA Ochogwu H Bunce 2010 Paromomycin treatment of recalcitrant Trichomonas vaginalis Int J STD AIDS 21 217 218 20215633 10.1258/ijsa.2009. 009085 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3c7ntV2nsg%3D%3D
    • (2010) Int J STD AIDS , vol.21 , pp. 217-218
    • Tayal, S.C.1    Ochogwu, S.A.2    Bunce, H.3
  • 48
    • 0028849193 scopus 로고
    • Paromomycin for nitroimidazole-resistant trichomonosis
    • 7564825 10.1016/S0140-6736(95)91788-8 1:STN:280:DyaK28%2FisF2lsQ%3D%3D
    • P Nyirjesy 1995 Paromomycin for nitroimidazole-resistant trichomonosis Lancet 346 1110 7564825 10.1016/S0140-6736(95)91788-8 1:STN:280: DyaK28%2FisF2lsQ%3D%3D
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 1110
    • Nyirjesy, P.1
  • 49
    • 79959960513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metronidazole resistant trichomoniasis successfully treated with paromomycin
    • DD Coelho 1997 Metronidazole resistant trichomoniasis successfully treated with paromomycin Genitourin Med 73 397 398 9534753 1:STN:280: DyaK1c7ps1amsA%3D%3D (Pubitemid 27479594)
    • (1997) Genitourinary Medicine , vol.73 , Issue.5 , pp. 397-398
    • Coelho, D.D.1
  • 50
    • 0035058139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitroimidazole-resistant vaginal trichomoniasis treated with paromomycin
    • DOI 10.1016/S0301-2115(00)00403-6, PII S0301211500004036
    • WAJ Poppe 2001 Nitroimidazole-resistant vaginal trichomoniasis treated with paromomycin Eur J Obstet Gynecol 96 119 120 10.1016/S0301-2115(00)00403-6 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M3it1Sktw%3D%3D (Pubitemid 32331862)
    • (2001) European Journal of Obstetrics Gynecology and Reproductive Biology , vol.96 , Issue.1 , pp. 119-120
    • Poppe, W.A.J.1
  • 51
    • 0031002719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter comparison of clotrimazole vaginal tablets, oral metronidazole, and vaginal suppositories containing sulfanilamide, aminacrine hydrochloride, and allantoin in the treatment of symptomatic trichomoniasis
    • L DuBouchet MR Spence MF Rein, et al. 1997 Multicenter comparison of clotrimazole vaginal tablets, oral metronidazole, and vaginal suppositories containing sulfanilamide, aminacrine hydrochloride, and allantoin in the treatment of symptomatic trichomoniasis Sex Transm Dis 24 156 160 9132982 10.1097/00007435-199703000-00006 1:STN:280:DyaK2s3islGmtQ%3D%3D (Pubitemid 27123191)
    • (1997) Sexually Transmitted Diseases , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 156-160
    • DuBouchet, L.1    Spence, M.R.2    Rein, M.F.3    Danzig, M.R.4    Mccormack, W.M.5
  • 52
    • 0029818496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arsenical pessaries in the successful elimination of metronidazole- resistant Trichomonas vaginalis
    • DOI 10.1258/0956462961917852
    • PG Watson RS Pattman 1996 Arsenical pessaries in the successful elimination of metronidazole-resistant Trichomonas vaginalis Int J STD AIDS 7 296 297 8876365 10.1258/0956462961917852 1:STN:280:DyaK2s%2FjtVChtg%3D%3D (Pubitemid 26284150)
    • (1996) International Journal of STD and AIDS , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 296-297
    • Watson, P.G.1    Pattman, R.S.2
  • 53
    • 0031178219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arsenial pessaries in the treatment of metronidazole-resistant Trichomonas vaginalis [2]
    • DOI 10.1258/0956462971920424
    • PP Walker RE Hall JD Wilson 1997 Arsenical pessaries in the treatment of metronidazole-resistant Trichomonas vaginalis Int J STD AIDS 8 473 9228600 10.1258/0956462971920424 1:STN:280:DyaK2sznt1elsg%3D%3D (Pubitemid 27270488)
    • (1997) International Journal of STD and AIDS , vol.8 , Issue.7 , pp. 473
    • Walker, P.P.1    Hall, R.E.2    Wilson, J.D.3
  • 54
    • 0032956808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetarsol pessaries in the treatment of metronidazole resistant Trichomonas vaginalis
    • DOI 10.1258/0956462991913943
    • MY Chen NA Smith EF Fox, et al. 1999 Acetarsol pessaries in the treatment of metronidazole resistant Trichomonas vaginalis Int J STD AIDS 10 277 280 12035784 10.1258/0956462991913943 1:STN:280:DC%2BD383psF2gug%3D%3D (Pubitemid 29168424)
    • (1999) International Journal of STD and AIDS , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 277-280
    • Chen, M.Y.1    Smith, N.A.2    Fox, E.F.3    Bingham, J.S.4    Barlow, D.5
  • 55
    • 77957723854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paromomycin treatment of recalcitrant Trichomonas vaginalis
    • 20852211 10.1258/ijsa.2010.010208 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3cfjsVemtA%3D%3D
    • S Bhaduri D Montford 2010 Paromomycin treatment of recalcitrant Trichomonas vaginalis Int J STD AIDS 21 529 20852211 10.1258/ijsa.2010.010208 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3cfjsVemtA%3D%3D
    • (2010) Int J STD AIDS , vol.21 , pp. 529
    • Bhaduri, S.1    Montford, D.2
  • 56
    • 0014443604 scopus 로고
    • Monilial and Trichomonas Vaginitis: Topical treatments with Povidine-Iodine preparations
    • 5762464 1:STN:280:DyaF1M%2FosV2iug%3D%3D
    • JJ Ratzan 1969 Monilial and Trichomonas Vaginitis: topical treatments with Povidine-Iodine preparations Calif Med 110 24 27 5762464 1:STN:280:DyaF1M%2FosV2iug%3D%3D
    • (1969) Calif Med , vol.110 , pp. 24-27
    • Ratzan, J.J.1
  • 57
    • 0026009001 scopus 로고
    • Resolution of resistant vaginal trichomoniasis associated with the use of intravaginal nonoxynol-9
    • 1656351
    • CH Livengood JG Lossick 1991 Resolution of resistant vaginal trichomoniasis associated with the use of intravaginal nonoxynol-9 Obstet Gynecol 78 954 956 1656351
    • (1991) Obstet Gynecol , vol.78 , pp. 954-956
    • Livengood, C.H.1    Lossick, J.G.2
  • 58
    • 0034083046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of intravaginal nonoxynol 9 versus oral metronidazole in the treatment of vaginal trichomoniasis
    • DOI 10.1067/mob.2000.105388
    • NM Antonelli SJ Diehl JW Wright 2000 A randomized trial of intravaginal nonoxynol 9 versus oral metronidazole in the treatment of vaginal trichomoniasis Am J Obstet Gynecol 182 1008 1010 10819810 10.1067/mob.2000.105388 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXktFCls7o%3D (Pubitemid 30353263)
    • (2000) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.182 , Issue.5 , pp. 1008-1010
    • Antonelli, N.M.1    Diehl, S.J.2    Wright, J.W.3
  • 59
    • 0031019768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of four patients with recalcitrant vaginal trichomoniasis with a combination of zinc sulfate douche and metronidazole therapy
    • ET Houang Z Ahmet AG Lawrence 1997 Successful treatment of four patients with recalcitrant vaginal trichomoniasis with a combination of zinc sulfate douche and metronidazole therapy Sex Transm Dis 24 116 119 9111758 10.1097/00007435-199702000-00010 1:STN:280:DyaK2s3msFyquw%3D%3D (Pubitemid 27074480)
    • (1997) Sexually Transmitted Diseases , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 116-119
    • Houang, E.T.1    Ahmet, Z.2    Lawrence, A.G.3
  • 60
    • 70450201051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of metronidazole-resistant Trichomonas vaginalis
    • 19917205 10.1071/SH09064
    • LM Goldman JA Upcroft K Workowski, et al. 2009 Treatment of metronidazole-resistant Trichomonas vaginalis Sex Health 6 345 347 19917205 10.1071/SH09064
    • (2009) Sex Health , vol.6 , pp. 345-347
    • Goldman, L.M.1    Upcroft, J.A.2    Workowski, K.3
  • 61
    • 15844417758 scopus 로고
    • Tricofuron therapy of trichomonal vaginitis
    • 13297299 1:STN:280:DyaG28%2FkvFGrtw%3D%3D
    • J Schwartz 1956 Tricofuron therapy of trichomonal vaginitis Obstet Gynecol 7 312 314 13297299 1:STN:280:DyaG28%2FkvFGrtw%3D%3D
    • (1956) Obstet Gynecol , vol.7 , pp. 312-314
    • Schwartz, J.1
  • 62
    • 22344451559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of metronidazole-resistant Trichomonas vaginalis - A new approach
    • DOI 10.1258/0956462054308422
    • A Mammen-Tobin JD Wilson 2005 Mangament of metronidazole-resistant Trichomonas vaginalis - a new approach Int J STD AIDS 16 488 490 16004628 10.1258/0956462054308422 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2Mzlt12rtw%3D%3D (Pubitemid 41003150)
    • (2005) International Journal of STD and AIDS , vol.16 , Issue.7 , pp. 488-490
    • Mammen-Tobin, A.1    Wilson, J.D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.