메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 678, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 37-47

Predatory disturbance and prey species diversity: The case of gray whale (Eschrichtius robustus) foraging on a multi-species mysid (family Mysidae) community

Author keywords

Gray whales; Intermediate disturbance; Mysids; Species diversity; Top down control

Indexed keywords

COEXISTENCE; CRUSTACEAN; DISTURBANCE; DOMINANCE; FORAGING BEHAVIOR; PREDATOR-PREY INTERACTION; SPECIES DIVERSITY; SPECIES RICHNESS; TOP-DOWN CONTROL; VULNERABILITY; WHALE; ZOOPLANKTON;

EID: 81055140550     PISSN: 00188158     EISSN: 15735117     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10750-011-0816-z     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 3242668870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic interactions involving mysid shrimps (Mysidacea) in the near-bottom habitat in the Baltic Sea
    • Albertsson, J., 2004. Trophic interactions involving mysid shrimps (Mysidacea) in the near-bottom habitat in the Baltic Sea. Aquatic Ecology 38: 457-469.
    • (2004) Aquatic Ecology , vol.38 , pp. 457-469
    • Albertsson, J.1
  • 2
    • 0021545060 scopus 로고
    • Perturbation experiments in community ecology: theory and practice
    • Bender, E. A., T. J. Case & M. E. Gilpin, 1984. Perturbation experiments in community ecology: theory and practice. Ecology 65: 1-13.
    • (1984) Ecology , vol.65 , pp. 1-13
    • Bender, E.A.1    Case, T.J.2    Gilpin, M.E.3
  • 3
    • 0030662991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of marine mammals in aquatic ecosystems
    • Bowen, W. D., 1997. Role of marine mammals in aquatic ecosystems. Marine Ecology Progress Series 158: 267-274.
    • (1997) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.158 , pp. 267-274
    • Bowen, W.D.1
  • 4
    • 0027804103 scopus 로고
    • Non-parametric multivariate analyses of changes in community structure
    • Clarke, K. R., 1993. Non-parametric multivariate analyses of changes in community structure. Australian Journal of Ecology 18: 117-143.
    • (1993) Australian Journal of Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 117-143
    • Clarke, K.R.1
  • 5
    • 0000544805 scopus 로고
    • The microdistribution and social behaviour of some pelagic mysid shrimps
    • Clutter, R. I., 1969. The microdistribution and social behaviour of some pelagic mysid shrimps. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 3: 125-155.
    • (1969) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.3 , pp. 125-155
    • Clutter, R.I.1
  • 6
    • 0017806329 scopus 로고
    • Diversity in tropical rainforests and coral reefs
    • Connell, J., 1978. Diversity in tropical rainforests and coral reefs. Science 199: 1302-1310.
    • (1978) Science , vol.199 , pp. 1302-1310
    • Connell, J.1
  • 7
    • 36749067199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphipod prey of gray whales in the northern Bering Sea: comparison of biomass and distribution between the 1980s and 2002-2003
    • Coyle, K. O., B. Bluhm, B. Konar, A. Blanchard & R. C. Highsmith, 2007. Amphipod prey of gray whales in the northern Bering Sea: comparison of biomass and distribution between the 1980s and 2002-2003. Deep-Sea Research Part II 54: 2906-2918.
    • (2007) Deep-Sea Research Part II , vol.54 , pp. 2906-2918
    • Coyle, K.O.1    Bluhm, B.2    Konar, B.3    Blanchard, A.4    Highsmith, R.C.5
  • 8
    • 11844258307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of disturbance and coexistence in a species-rich ruderal plant community
    • Crawley, M. J., 2004. Timing of disturbance and coexistence in a species-rich ruderal plant community. Ecology 85: 3277-3288.
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 3277-3288
    • Crawley, M.J.1
  • 11
    • 0030466344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The recreational use of grey whales in southern Clayoquot Sound, Canada
    • Duffus, D., 1996. The recreational use of grey whales in southern Clayoquot Sound, Canada. Applied Geography 16: 179-190.
    • (1996) Applied Geography , vol.16 , pp. 179-190
    • Duffus, D.1
  • 12
    • 0035965852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraging patterns of gray whales in central Clayoquot Sound, British Columbia, Canada
    • Dunham, J. S. & D. A. Duffus, 2001. Foraging patterns of gray whales in central Clayoquot Sound, British Columbia, Canada. Marine Ecology Progress Series 223: 299-310.
    • (2001) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.223 , pp. 299-310
    • Dunham, J.S.1    Duffus, D.A.2
  • 13
    • 0036232738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet of gray whales (Eschrichtius robustus) in Clayoquot Sound, British Columbia, Canada
    • Dunham, J. S. & D. A. Duffus, 2002. Diet of gray whales (Eschrichtius robustus) in Clayoquot Sound, British Columbia, Canada. Marine Mammal Science 18: 419-437.
    • (2002) Marine Mammal Science , vol.18 , pp. 419-437
    • Dunham, J.S.1    Duffus, D.A.2
  • 14
    • 0032538599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Killer whale predation on sea otters linking oceanic and nearshore ecosystems
    • Estes, J. A., M. T. Tinker, T. M. Williams & D. F. Doak, 1998. Killer whale predation on sea otters linking oceanic and nearshore ecosystems. Science 282: 473-476.
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 473-476
    • Estes, J.A.1    Tinker, M.T.2    Williams, T.M.3    Doak, D.F.4
  • 15
    • 77958016890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in embryo production between sympatric species of mysids (family Mysidae) in the shallow coastal waters off Vancouver Island, BC
    • Feyrer, L. J., 2010. Differences in embryo production between sympatric species of mysids (family Mysidae) in the shallow coastal waters off Vancouver Island, BC. Marine Biology 157: 2461-2465.
    • (2010) Marine Biology , vol.157 , pp. 2461-2465
    • Feyrer, L.J.1
  • 16
    • 81055142771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological, spatial and temporal linkages between gray whales and prey
    • (in review)
    • Feyrer, L. J & D. A. Duffus, 2011. Ecological, spatial and temporal linkages between gray whales and prey. Continental Shelf Research (in review).
    • (2011) Continental Shelf Research
    • Feyrer, L.J.1    Duffus, D.A.2
  • 17
    • 33846515796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of top-down and bottom-up effects in food webs of varying prey diversity, composition, and productivity
    • Fox, W. J., 2007. The dynamics of top-down and bottom-up effects in food webs of varying prey diversity, composition, and productivity. Oikos 116: 189-200.
    • (2007) Oikos , vol.116 , pp. 189-200
    • Fox, W.J.1
  • 18
    • 0022824616 scopus 로고
    • The influence of the frequency of periodic disturbances on the maintenance of phytoplankton diversity
    • Gaedeke, A. & U. Sommer, 1986. The influence of the frequency of periodic disturbances on the maintenance of phytoplankton diversity. Oecologia 71: 25-28.
    • (1986) Oecologia , vol.71 , pp. 25-28
    • Gaedeke, A.1    Sommer, U.2
  • 19
    • 0003603864 scopus 로고
    • London: Chapman & Hall
    • Gaston, K. J., 1994. Rarity. Chapman & Hall, London.
    • (1994) Rarity
    • Gaston, K.J.1
  • 20
    • 34250880674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A combined approach to understand the trophic interactions between Cercopagis pengoi (Cladocera: Onychopoda) and mysids in the Gulf of Finland
    • Gorokhova, E. & M. Lehtiniemi, 2007. A combined approach to understand the trophic interactions between Cercopagis pengoi (Cladocera: Onychopoda) and mysids in the Gulf of Finland. Limnology and Oceanography 52: 685-695.
    • (2007) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.52 , pp. 685-695
    • Gorokhova, E.1    Lehtiniemi, M.2
  • 21
    • 0034734079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The measurement of marine species diversity, with an application to the benthic fauna of the Norwegian continental shelf
    • Gray, J. S., 2000. The measurement of marine species diversity, with an application to the benthic fauna of the Norwegian continental shelf. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 250: 23-49.
    • (2000) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.250 , pp. 23-49
    • Gray, J.S.1
  • 23
    • 0014750763 scopus 로고
    • Observation on the behavior and larval development of Acanthomysis sculpta (Tattersall), (Mysidacea)
    • Green, J. M., 1970. Observation on the behavior and larval development of Acanthomysis sculpta (Tattersall), (Mysidacea). Canadian Journal of Zoology 48: 289-292.
    • (1970) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.48 , pp. 289-292
    • Green, J.M.1
  • 24
    • 0031284550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some implications of direct positive interactions for community species diversity
    • Hacker, S. D. & S. D. Gaines, 1997. Some implications of direct positive interactions for community species diversity. Ecology 78: 1990-2003.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 1990-2003
    • Hacker, S.D.1    Gaines, S.D.2
  • 25
    • 0001030091 scopus 로고
    • Community structure, population control and competition
    • Hairston, N. G., F. E. Smith & L. B. Slobodkin, 1960. Community structure, population control and competition. American Naturalist 94: 421-425.
    • (1960) American Naturalist , vol.94 , pp. 421-425
    • Hairston, N.G.1    Smith, F.E.2    Slobodkin, L.B.3
  • 26
    • 0000738021 scopus 로고
    • Clonal coexistence in Daphnia pulex (Leydig): another planktonic paradox
    • Herbert, P. D. & T. J. Crease, 1980. Clonal coexistence in Daphnia pulex (Leydig): another planktonic paradox. Science 207: 1363-1365.
    • (1980) Science , vol.207 , pp. 1363-1365
    • Herbert, P.D.1    Crease, T.J.2
  • 27
    • 0027065239 scopus 로고
    • Productivity of arctic amphipods relative to gray whale energy requirements
    • Highsmith, R. C. & K. O. Coyle, 1992. Productivity of arctic amphipods relative to gray whale energy requirements. Marine Ecology Progress Series 83: 141-150.
    • (1992) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.83 , pp. 141-150
    • Highsmith, R.C.1    Coyle, K.O.2
  • 28
    • 0021052536 scopus 로고
    • Damselfish as keystone species in reverse: intermediate disturbance and diversity of reef algae
    • Hixon, M. A. & W. Brostoff, 1983. Damselfish as keystone species in reverse: intermediate disturbance and diversity of reef algae. Science 220: 511-513.
    • (1983) Science , vol.220 , pp. 511-513
    • Hixon, M.A.1    Brostoff, W.2
  • 29
    • 0033604549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity of plankton species oscillations and chaos
    • Huisman, J. & F. J. Weissing, 1999. Biodiversity of plankton species oscillations and chaos. Nature 402: 407-410.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.402 , pp. 407-410
    • Huisman, J.1    Weissing, F.J.2
  • 30
    • 33645882261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interplay between top-down, bottom-up, and wasp-waist control in marine ecosystems
    • Hunt, G. L. & S. McKinnel, 2006. Interplay between top-down, bottom-up, and wasp-waist control in marine ecosystems. Progress in Oceanography 68: 115-124.
    • (2006) Progress in Oceanography , vol.68 , pp. 115-124
    • Hunt, G.L.1    McKinnel, S.2
  • 31
    • 0001942144 scopus 로고
    • A general hypothesis of species diversity
    • Huston, M., 1979. A general hypothesis of species diversity. American Naturalist 113: 81-101.
    • (1979) American Naturalist , vol.113 , pp. 81-101
    • Huston, M.1
  • 32
    • 0000267002 scopus 로고
    • Concluding remarks. Cold Spring Harbor symposium
    • Hutchinson, G. E., 1957. Concluding remarks. Cold Spring Harbor symposium. Quantitative Biology 22: 415-427.
    • (1957) Quantitative Biology , vol.22 , pp. 415-427
    • Hutchinson, G.E.1
  • 33
    • 0000123207 scopus 로고
    • The paradox of the plankton
    • Hutchinson, G. E., 1961. The paradox of the plankton. American Naturalist 95: 137-145.
    • (1961) American Naturalist , vol.95 , pp. 137-145
    • Hutchinson, G.E.1
  • 34
    • 34547574695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat coupling by mid-latitude, subtidal, marine mysids: import-subsidized omnivores
    • Jumars, P., 2007. Habitat coupling by mid-latitude, subtidal, marine mysids: import-subsidized omnivores. Oceanography and Marine Biology 45: 1-50.
    • (2007) Oceanography and Marine Biology , vol.45 , pp. 1-50
    • Jumars, P.1
  • 37
    • 0024936817 scopus 로고
    • Swarming benthic crustaceans in the Bering and Chukchi Seas and their relation to geographic patterns in grey whale feeding
    • Kim, S. L. & J. S. Oliver, 1989. Swarming benthic crustaceans in the Bering and Chukchi Seas and their relation to geographic patterns in grey whale feeding. Canadian Journal of Zoology 67: 1531-1543.
    • (1989) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.67 , pp. 1531-1543
    • Kim, S.L.1    Oliver, J.S.2
  • 39
    • 0022854657 scopus 로고
    • Side-scan sonar impressions of gray whale feeding grounds along Vancouver Island, Canada
    • Kvitek, R. G. & J. S. Oliver, 1986. Side-scan sonar impressions of gray whale feeding grounds along Vancouver Island, Canada. Continental Shelf Research 6: 639-654.
    • (1986) Continental Shelf Research , vol.6 , pp. 639-654
    • Kvitek, R.G.1    Oliver, J.S.2
  • 40
    • 0343618412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When species accumulation curves intersect: implications for ranking diversity using small samples
    • Lande, R., P. J. DeVries & T. Walla, 2000. When species accumulation curves intersect: implications for ranking diversity using small samples. Oikos 89: 601-605.
    • (2000) Oikos , vol.89 , pp. 601-605
    • Lande, R.1    Devries, P.J.2    Walla, T.3
  • 41
    • 77957983055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mysteries of the not so deep: an investigation into gray whale habitat use along the west coast of Vancouver Island, British Columbia
    • J. Breman (Ed.), Redlands: ESRI Press
    • Laskin, D., D. A. Duffus & D. J. Bender, 2010. Mysteries of the not so deep: an investigation into gray whale habitat use along the west coast of Vancouver Island, British Columbia. In Breman, J. (ed.), Ocean Globe. ESRI Press, Redlands.
    • (2010) Ocean Globe
    • Laskin, D.1    Duffus, D.A.2    Bender, D.J.3
  • 42
    • 67651215401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity, dispersal and disturbance: cladoceran species composition in the Okavango Delta
    • Lindholm, M., D. O. Hessen & L. Ramberg, 2009. Diversity, dispersal and disturbance: cladoceran species composition in the Okavango Delta. African Zoology 44: 24-35.
    • (2009) African Zoology , vol.44 , pp. 24-35
    • Lindholm, M.1    Hessen, D.O.2    Ramberg, L.3
  • 44
    • 0002021087 scopus 로고
    • The biology of mysids and euphausiids
    • Mauchline, J., 1980. The biology of mysids and euphausiids. Advanced Marine Biology 18: 1-444.
    • (1980) Advanced Marine Biology , vol.18 , pp. 1-444
    • Mauchline, J.1
  • 45
    • 0023482516 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance and organisms on boulders. II. Causes of patterns in diversity and abundance
    • McGuinness, K. A., 1987. Disturbance and organisms on boulders. II. Causes of patterns in diversity and abundance. Oecologia 71: 420-430.
    • (1987) Oecologia , vol.71 , pp. 420-430
    • McGuinness, K.A.1
  • 46
    • 0000391655 scopus 로고
    • Species diversity gradients: synthesis of the roles of predation, competition and temporal heterogeneity
    • Menge, B. A. & J. P. Sutherland, 1976. Species diversity gradients: synthesis of the roles of predation, competition and temporal heterogeneity. American Naturalist 110: 351-369.
    • (1976) American Naturalist , vol.110 , pp. 351-369
    • Menge, B.A.1    Sutherland, J.P.2
  • 47
    • 45249097629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arctic marine mammals and climate change: impacts and resilience
    • Moore, S. E. & H. P. Huntington, 2008. Arctic marine mammals and climate change: impacts and resilience. Ecological Applications 18: 157-165.
    • (2008) Ecological Applications , vol.18 , pp. 157-165
    • Moore, S.E.1    Huntington, H.P.2
  • 48
    • 0038267183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gray whale distribution relative to forage habitat in the northern Bering Sea: current conditions and retrospective summary
    • Moore, S. E., J. M. Grebmeier & J. R. Davies, 2003. Gray whale distribution relative to forage habitat in the northern Bering Sea: current conditions and retrospective summary. Canadian Journal of Zoology 81: 734-742.
    • (2003) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.81 , pp. 734-742
    • Moore, S.E.1    Grebmeier, J.M.2    Davies, J.R.3
  • 49
    • 0036526108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope composition of mysids at a terrestrial-marine ecotone, Clayoquot Sound, British Columbia, Canada
    • Mulkins, L. M., D. E. Jelinski, J. D. Karagatzides & A. Carr, 2002. Carbon isotope composition of mysids at a terrestrial-marine ecotone, Clayoquot Sound, British Columbia, Canada. Estuarine and Coastal Shelf Science 54: 669-675.
    • (2002) Estuarine and Coastal Shelf Science , vol.54 , pp. 669-675
    • Mulkins, L.M.1    Jelinski, D.E.2    Karagatzides, J.D.3    Carr, A.4
  • 50
    • 42449141870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial-temporal patterns in intra-annual gray whale foraging: characterizing interactions between predators and prey in Clayoquot Sound, BC
    • Nelson, T. A., D. A. Duffus, C. Robertson & L. J. Feyrer, 2008. Spatial-temporal patterns in intra-annual gray whale foraging: characterizing interactions between predators and prey in Clayoquot Sound, BC. Marine Mammal Science 24: 356-370.
    • (2008) Marine Mammal Science , vol.24 , pp. 356-370
    • Nelson, T.A.1    Duffus, D.A.2    Robertson, C.3    Feyrer, L.J.4
  • 52
    • 0002000246 scopus 로고
    • A review of gray whale feeding ecology
    • M. L. Jones, S. L. Swartz, and S. Leatherwood (Eds.), Orlando: Academic Press
    • Nerini, M., 1984. A review of gray whale feeding ecology. In Jones, M. L., S. L. Swartz & S. Leatherwood (eds), The Gray Whale, Eschrichtius robustus. Academic Press, Orlando.
    • (1984) The Gray Whale, Eschrichtius Robustus
    • Nerini, M.1
  • 53
    • 34548593244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unusual gray whale (Eschrichtius robustus) feeding in the summer of 2005 off the central Oregon Coast
    • Newell, C. L. & T. J. Cowles, 2006. Unusual gray whale (Eschrichtius robustus) feeding in the summer of 2005 off the central Oregon Coast. Geophysical Research Letters 33: 1-5.
    • (2006) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.33 , pp. 1-5
    • Newell, C.L.1    Cowles, T.J.2
  • 54
    • 0024196352 scopus 로고
    • Escape responses of gregarious mysids (Crustacea: Mysidacea): towards a general classification of escape responses in aggregated crustaceans
    • O'Brien, D. P. & D. A. Ritz, 1988. Escape responses of gregarious mysids (Crustacea: Mysidacea): towards a general classification of escape responses in aggregated crustaceans. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 116: 257-272.
    • (1988) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.116 , pp. 257-272
    • O'Brien, D.P.1    Ritz, D.A.2
  • 55
    • 0002596015 scopus 로고
    • Food web complexity and species diversity
    • Paine, R. T., 1966. Food web complexity and species diversity. American Naturalist 100: 65-76.
    • (1966) American Naturalist , vol.100 , pp. 65-76
    • Paine, R.T.1
  • 56
    • 77954094474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whales, interaction webs, zero-sum ecology
    • J. A. Estes, D. E. Demaster, D. E. Doak, T. M. Williams, and R. I. Brownell (Eds.), Berkley: University of California Press
    • Paine, R. T., 2006. Whales, interaction webs, zero-sum ecology. In Estes, J. A., D. E. Demaster, D. E. Doak, T. M. Williams & R. I. Brownell (eds), Whales, Whaling and Ocean Ecosystems. University of California Press, Berkley.
    • (2006) Whales, Whaling and Ocean Ecosystems
    • Paine, R.T.1
  • 57
    • 0000002263 scopus 로고
    • Intermediate disturbance in the ecology of phytoplankton and the maintenance of species diversity: a synthesis
    • Reynolds, C. S., J. Padisak & U. Sommer, 1993. Intermediate disturbance in the ecology of phytoplankton and the maintenance of species diversity: a synthesis. Hydrobiologia 249: 183-188.
    • (1993) Hydrobiologia , vol.249 , pp. 183-188
    • Reynolds, C.S.1    Padisak, J.2    Sommer, U.3
  • 59
    • 0014904592 scopus 로고
    • Contemporaneous disequilibrium, a new hypothesis to explain the paradox of the plankton
    • Richerson, P., R. Armstrong & C. R. Goldman, 1970. Contemporaneous disequilibrium, a new hypothesis to explain the "paradox of the plankton". PNAS 67: 1710-1714.
    • (1970) Pnas , vol.67 , pp. 1710-1714
    • Richerson, P.1    Armstrong, R.2    Goldman, C.R.3
  • 60
    • 0344673467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory responses of the estuarine mysid Neomysis integer (Peracarida: Mysidacea) in relation to a variable environment
    • Roast, S. D., J. Widdows & M. B. Jones, 1999. Respiratory responses of the estuarine mysid Neomysis integer (Peracarida: Mysidacea) in relation to a variable environment. Marine Biology 133: 643-649.
    • (1999) Marine Biology , vol.133 , pp. 643-649
    • Roast, S.D.1    Widdows, J.2    Jones, M.B.3
  • 61
    • 66749103178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological realism and mechanisms by which diversity begets stability
    • Romanuk, T. N., R. J. Vogt & J. Kolasa, 2009. Ecological realism and mechanisms by which diversity begets stability. Oikos 118: 819-828.
    • (2009) Oikos , vol.118 , pp. 819-828
    • Romanuk, T.N.1    Vogt, R.J.2    Kolasa, J.3
  • 62
    • 0037704805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why plankton communities have no equilibrium: solutions to the paradox
    • Scheffer, M., S. Rinaldi, J. Huisman & F. J. Weissing, 2003. Why plankton communities have no equilibrium: solutions to the paradox. Hydrobiologia 491: 9-18.
    • (2003) Hydrobiologia , vol.491 , pp. 9-18
    • Scheffer, M.1    Rinaldi, S.2    Huisman, J.3    Weissing, F.J.4
  • 63
    • 0002934590 scopus 로고
    • Resource partitioning in ecological communities
    • Schoener, T. W., 1974. Resource partitioning in ecological communities. Science 185: 27-39.
    • (1974) Science , vol.185 , pp. 27-39
    • Schoener, T.W.1
  • 64
    • 0001912773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural disturbance and the dynamics of marine benthic communities
    • M. D. Bertness, S. D. Gaines, and M. E. Hay (Eds.), Sunderland: Sinauer Associates
    • Sousa, W. P., 2001. Natural disturbance and the dynamics of marine benthic communities. In Bertness, M. D., S. D. Gaines & M. E. Hay (eds), Marine Community Ecology. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland.
    • (2001) Marine Community Ecology
    • Sousa, W.P.1
  • 65
    • 0142027779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential megafaunal collapse in the North Pacific Ocean: An ongoing legacy of industrial whaling?
    • Springer, A. M., J. A. Estes, G. B. van Vliet, T. M. Williams, D. F. Doak, E. M. Danner, K. A. Forney, & B. P. Fister, 2003. Sequential megafaunal collapse in the North Pacific Ocean: an ongoing legacy of industrial whaling? PNAS. 100(21): 12223-12228.
    • (2003) PNAS , vol.100 , Issue.21 , pp. 12223-12228
    • Springer, A.M.1    Estes, J.A.2    van Vliet, G.B.3    Williams, T.M.4    Doak, D.F.5    Danner, E.M.6    Forney, K.A.7    Fister, B.P.8
  • 66
    • 0032434193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From carbon flux to regime shift
    • Steele, J. H., 1998. From carbon flux to regime shift. Fisheries and Oceanography 7: 176-181.
    • (1998) Fisheries and Oceanography , vol.7 , pp. 176-181
    • Steele, J.H.1
  • 67
    • 47649123254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity budget and diving behavior of gray whales (Eschrichtius robustus) in feeding grounds off coastal British Columbia
    • Stelle, L. L., W. M. Megill & M. R. Kinzel, 2008. Activity budget and diving behavior of gray whales (Eschrichtius robustus) in feeding grounds off coastal British Columbia. Marine Mammal Science 24: 462-478.
    • (2008) Marine Mammal Science , vol.24 , pp. 462-478
    • Stelle, L.L.1    Megill, W.M.2    Kinzel, M.R.3
  • 68
    • 63849114925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equal rates of disturbance cause different patterns of diversity
    • Svensson, J. R., M. Lindegarth & H. Pavia, 2009. Equal rates of disturbance cause different patterns of diversity. Ecology 90: 496-505.
    • (2009) Ecology , vol.90 , pp. 496-505
    • Svensson, J.R.1    Lindegarth, M.2    Pavia, H.3
  • 69
    • 77957725141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical and biological disturbances interact differently with productivity: effects on floral and faunal richness
    • Svensson, J. R., M. Lindegarth & H. Pavia, 2010. Physical and biological disturbances interact differently with productivity: effects on floral and faunal richness. Ecology 91: 3069-3080.
    • (2010) Ecology , vol.91 , pp. 3069-3080
    • Svensson, J.R.1    Lindegarth, M.2    Pavia, H.3
  • 70
    • 0027952489 scopus 로고
    • Population structure, growth and fecundity of the kelp forest mysid Holmesimysis costata in Monterey Bay, California
    • Turpen, S., J. W. Hunt, B. S. Anderson & J. S. Pearse, 1994. Population structure, growth and fecundity of the kelp forest mysid Holmesimysis costata in Monterey Bay, California. Journal of Crustacean Biology 14: 657-664.
    • (1994) Journal of Crustacean Biology , vol.14 , pp. 657-664
    • Turpen, S.1    Hunt, J.W.2    Anderson, B.S.3    Pearse, J.S.4
  • 71
    • 0000073006 scopus 로고
    • Ecophysiology of marsupial development and reproduction in Mysidacea (Crustacea)
    • Wittmann, J. K., 1984. Ecophysiology of marsupial development and reproduction in Mysidacea (Crustacea). Oceanography and Marine Biology Annual Review 22: 393-428.
    • (1984) Oceanography and Marine Biology Annual Review , vol.22 , pp. 393-428
    • Wittmann, J.K.1
  • 72
    • 0037916533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of cod-shrimp interactions reveals top-down control in oceanic food webs
    • Worm, B. & R. A. Myers, 2003. Meta-analysis of cod-shrimp interactions reveals top-down control in oceanic food webs. Ecology 84: 162-173.
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 162-173
    • Worm, B.1    Myers, R.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.