Undernutrition among HIV-positive children in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: Antiretroviral therapy alone is not enough

BMC Public Health

Volumn 11, Issue , 2011, Pages

  Sunguya, Bruno F ^a   Poudel, Krishna C ^a   Otsuka, Keiko ^a   Yasuoka, Junko ^a   Mlunde, Linda B ^a   Urassa, David P ^b   Mkopi, Namala P ^c   Jimba, Masamine ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO   (Japan)

^b MUHIMBILI UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH AND ALLIED SCIENCES   (Tanzania)

^c MUHIMBILI NATIONAL HOSPITAL   (Tanzania)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIRETROVIRUS AGENT;

ADULT; ARTICLE; BODY WEIGHT; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; INFANT; MALE; MALNUTRITION; PRESCHOOL CHILD; TANZANIA;

ADULT; ANTI-RETROVIRAL AGENTS; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; FEMALE; HIV SEROPOSITIVITY; HUMANS; INFANT; MALE; MALNUTRITION; TANZANIA; THINNESS; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 81055138884     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14712458     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-11-869     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Maternal and child undernutrition: global and regional exposures and health consequences. Black RE, Allen LH, Bhutta ZA, Caulfield LE, de Onis M, Ezzati M, Mathers C, Rivera J, Group MaCUS, Lancet 2008 371 9608 243 260 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61690-0 18207566
2. UNICEF: HIV high nutritional toll, UNICEF, New York 2009 http://www.unicef.org/nutrition/index-24808.html
3. Malaria and nutritional status among pre-school children: results from cross-sectional surveys in western Kenya. Friedman J, Kwena A, Mirel L, Kariuki S, Terlouw D, Phillips-Howard P, Hawley W, Nahlen B, Shi Y, ter Kuile F, Am J Trop Med Hyg 2005 73 4 698 704 16222012 (Pubitemid 41446716)
4. Paediatric HIV infection in a rural South African district hospital. Yeung S, Wilkinson D, Escott S, Gilks C, J Trop Pediatr 2000 46 2 107 110 10.1093/tropej/46.2.107 10822937 (Pubitemid 30232546)
5. Growth failure as a prognostic indicator of mortality in pediatric HIV infection. Berhane R, Bagenda D, Marum L, Aceng E, Ndugwa C, Bosch RJ, Olness K, Pediatrics 1997 100 1 7 10.1542/peds.100.1.e7 9382908
6. Nutritional status and HIV in rural South African children. Kimani-Murage EW, Norris SA, Pettifor JM, Tollman SM, Klipstein-Gobusch K, Gomez-Olive XF, Dunger DB, Kahn K, BMC Pediatrics 2011 11 23 10.1186/1471-2431-11-23 21439041
7. Human immunodeficiency virus infection, diarrheal disease and sociodemographic predictors of child growth. Villamor E, Fataki MR, Bosch RJ, Mbise RL, Fawzi WW, Acta Paediatr 2004 93 3 372 379 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2004. tb02964.x 15124842 (Pubitemid 38316562)
8. Severe malnutrition with and without HIV-1 infection in hospitalised children in Kampala, Uganda: differences in clinical features, haematological findings and CD4+ cell counts. Bachou H, Tylleskär T, Downing R, Tumwine J, Nutr J 2006 5 27 10.1186/1475-2891-5-27 17042940 (Pubitemid 44715619)
9. Infections associated with severe malnutrition among hospitalised children in East Africa. Sunguya B, Koola J, Atkinson S, Tanzan Health Res Bull 2006 8 3 189 192 18254514
10. Case management of HIV-infected severely malnourished children: challenges in the area of highest prevalence. Heikens GT, Bunn J, Amadi B, Manary M, Chhagan M, Berkley JA, Rollins N, Kelly P, Adamczick C, Maitland K, et al. Lancet 2008 371 9620 1305 1307 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60565-6 18406865 (Pubitemid 351491320)
11. Ten steps to recovery. Ashworth A, Jackson A, Khanum S, Schofield C, Child Health Dialogue 1996 3-4 10 12 12292167
12. Management of severe acute malnutrition in children. Collins S, Dent N, Binns P, Bahwere P, Sadler K, Hallam A, Lancet 2006 368 9551 1992 2000 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69443-9 17141707 (Pubitemid 44821358)
13. Survival, clinical and biological outcomes of HIV-infected children treated by antiretroviral therapy in Africa: Systematic review, 2004-2009. Ndondoki C, Dabis F, Namale L, Bacquet R, Ekouev D, Bosse-Amani C, Arrive E, Leny V, La Presse Medicale 2011 40 7 338 357 10.1016/j.lpm.2010.11.021 21295437
14. HIV infection, malnutrition, and invasive bacterial infection among children with severe malaria. Berkley J, Bejon P, Mwangi T, Gwer S, Maitland K, Williams T, Mohammed S, Osier F, Kinyanjui S, Fegan G, et al. Clin Infect Dis 2009 49 3 336 343 10.1086/600299 19548833
15. Improving survival of children with severe acute malnutrition in HIV-prevalent settings. Fergusson P, Tomkins A, Kerac M, Hum Res Dev 2009 1 10 16
16. What's new? Investigating risk factors for severe childhood malnutrition in a high HIV prevalence South African setting. Saloojee H, De Maayer T, Garenne M, Kahn K, Scand J Public Health Suppl 2007 69 96 106 17676510 (Pubitemid 47241587)
17. Food insecurity and hunger are prevalent among HIV-positive individuals in British Columbia, Canada. Normén L, Chan K, Braitstein P, Anema A, Bondy G, Montaner J, Hogg R, J Nutr 2005 135 4 820 825 15795441 (Pubitemid 40464111)
18. HIV infection is associated with decreased dietary diversity in South African children. Mpontshane N, Van den Broeck J, Chhagan M, Luabeya KK, Johnson A, Bennish ML, J Nutr 2008 138 9 1705 1711 18716173
19. Complex interactions between malnutrition, infection and immunity: relevance to HIV/AIDS infection. C O, Nigerian Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research 2006 1 1
20. The United Republic of Tanzania. Ministry of Health. Tanzania Mainland. National AIDS Control programme (NACP): HIV/AIDS/STI Surveillance Report no 21. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: NACP 2009
21. National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) [Tanzania] and ORC Macro 2010: Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey 2009-10. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: National Bureau of Statistics and ORC Macro 2010
22. National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) [Tanzania] and ORC Macro: Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey 2004-05. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: National Bureau of Statistics and ORC Macro 2005
23. Cross-national analysis of the risk factors of child malnutrition among children made vulnerable by HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa: evidence from the DHS. Magadi MA, Trop Med Int Health 2011
24. National guideline for management of HIV/AIDS. Government of Tanzania, National Aids Control Programme, Third 2009 http://www.nacp.go.tz/documents/ National-Guidelines-for-the%20Management-of-HIV-and-AIDS-February%202009.pdf
25. The World Health Organization child growth standards: expected implications for clinical and epidemiological research. Van den Broeck J, Willie D, Younger N, Eur J Pediatr 2009 168 2 247 251 10.1007/s00431-008-0796-9 18670787
26. The effectiveness of a short form of the Household Food Security Scale. Blumberg S, Bialostosky K, Hamilton W, Briefel R, Am J Public Health 1999 89 8 1231 1234 10.2105/AJPH.89.8.1231 10432912 (Pubitemid 29359579)
27. Development of indicators to assess hunger. Radimer K, Olson C, Campbell C, J Nutr 1990 120 Suppl 11 1544 1548
28. Validation of measures of food insecurity and hunger. Frongillo EJ, J Nutr 1999 129 2S Suppl 506S 509S 10064319
29. Household food insecurity and food expenditure in Bolivia, Burkina Faso, And the Philippines. Melgar-Quinonez H, Zubieta A, MkNelly B, Nteziyaremye A, Gerardo M, Dunford C, J Nutr 2006 136 5 1431S 1437S 16614440
30. Reliability and validity of a short form household food security scale in a Caribbean community. Gulliford MC, Mahabir D, Rocke B, BMC Public Health 2004 4 22 10.1186/1471-2458-4-22 15200684
31. Household Dietary Diversity Score (HDDS) for Measurement of Household Food Access: Indicator Guide (v.2). Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance Project, Academy for Educational Development. Swindale A, Bilinsky P, Washington, D.C 2006
32. Issues in the construction of wealth indices for the measurement of socio-economic position in low-income countries. Howe DL, Hargreaves RJ, Huttly RS, Emerg Themes Epidemiol 2008 5 3 10.1186/1742-7622-5-3 18234082 (Pubitemid 351287463)
33. Socio-economic difference in health, nutrition and population in Ghana. Gwatkin DR, Rutstein S, Johnson K, Pande RP, Wagstaff A, HNP/Poverty Thematic Group of the World Bank Washington, D.C 2000
34. Constructing socio-economic status indices: how to use principal components analysis. Vyas S, Kumaranayake L, Health Policy Plan 2006 21 6 459 468 10.1093/heapol/czl029 17030551 (Pubitemid 44627319)
35. World Health Organization: WHO Case Definitions of HIV for Surveillance and Revised Clinical Staging and Immunological Classification of HIV-Related Disease in Adults and Children Geneva, Switzerland. 2006
36. HIV incidence and poverty in Manicaland, Zimbabwe: is HIV becoming a disease of the poor? Lopman B, Lewis J, Nyamukapa C, Mushati P, Chandiwana S, Gregson S, AIDS 2007 21 Suppl 7 57 66
37. HIV/AIDS, undernutrition and food insecurity. Ivers LC, Cullen KA, Freedberg KA, Block S, Coates J, Webb P, Clin Infect Dis 2009 49 1096 1102 10.1086/605573 19725790
38. World Health Organization: Nutrition and HIV/AIDS. Geneva, Switzerland. 2005
39. Food insecurity is highly prevalent and predicts underweight but not overweight in adults and school children from Bogotá, Colombia. Isanaka S, Mora-Plazas M, Lopez-Arana S, Baylin A, Villamor E, J Nutr 2007 137 12 2747 2755 18029494 (Pubitemid 350255308)
40. HIV/AIDS and nutrition: a review of literature and recommendations for nutritional care and support in Sub-Saharan Africa. Piwoz E, Preble E, Academy for Educational Development. Washington, DC 2000
41. Management of gastrointestinal disorders in children with HIV infection. Guarino A, Bruzzese E, De Marco G, Buccigrossi V, Paediatr Drugs 2004 6 6 347 362 10.2165/00148581-200406060-00003 15612836 (Pubitemid 40065378)
42. World Health Organization: Nutrient requirements for people living with HIV/AIDS: report of a technical consultation. Geneva, Switzerland. 2003
43. Growth faltering in childhood related to diarrhea: a longitudinal community based study. Assis AM, Barreto ML, Santos LM, Fiaccone R, da Silva Gomes GS, Eur J Clin Nutr 2005 59 11 1317 1323 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602245 16077743 (Pubitemid 41655637)
44. Childhood malnutrition and its predictors in rural Malawi. Maleta K, Virtanen SM, Espo M, Kulmala T, Ashorn P, Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 2003 17 4 384 390 10.1046/j.1365-3016.2003.00519.x 14629321 (Pubitemid 37328570)
45. Determinants of infant growth in the slums of Dhaka: size and maturity at birth, breastfeeding and morbidity. Arifeen SE, Black RE, Caulfield LE, Antelman G, Baqui AH, Eur J Clin Nutr 2001 55 3 167 178 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601141 11305265 (Pubitemid 32171017)