메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 192-195, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 78-88

Isotopic evidence for a sizeable seawater sulfate reservoir at 2.1Ga

Author keywords

Carbonate associated sulfate; Paleoproterozoic; Residence time; Seawater sulfate reservoir; Sulfate concentration; Sulfate evaporites

Indexed keywords

CARBONATE; CARBONATE ROCK; CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); DEPOSITION; DISSOLUTION; EVAPORITE; IN SITU MEASUREMENT; ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION; LITHOLOGY; PALEOCEANOGRAPHY; PSEUDOMORPH; RESIDENCE TIME; SEAWATER; SULFATE;

EID: 80855147685     PISSN: 03019268     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.precamres.2011.10.013     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (54)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 35448988909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The five stable isotope compositions of Fig Tree barites: implications on sulfur cycle in ca. 3.2Ga oceans
    • Bao H., Rumble D., Lowe D.R. The five stable isotope compositions of Fig Tree barites: implications on sulfur cycle in ca. 3.2Ga oceans. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 2007, 71:4868-4879.
    • (2007) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.71 , pp. 4868-4879
    • Bao, H.1    Rumble, D.2    Lowe, D.R.3
  • 4
    • 0027371381 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation rates of carbonate platforms
    • Bosscher H., Schlager W. Accumulation rates of carbonate platforms. The Journal of Geology 1993, 101:345-355.
    • (1993) The Journal of Geology , vol.101 , pp. 345-355
    • Bosscher, H.1    Schlager, W.2
  • 5
    • 0033822921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable sulfur isotopes indicate net sulfate reduction in near surface sediments of the deep Arabian Sea
    • Böttcher M.E., Schale H., Schnetger B., Wallmann K., Brumsack H.J. Stable sulfur isotopes indicate net sulfate reduction in near surface sediments of the deep Arabian Sea. Deep Sea Research II 2000, 47:2769-2783.
    • (2000) Deep Sea Research II , vol.47 , pp. 2769-2783
    • Böttcher, M.E.1    Schale, H.2    Schnetger, B.3    Wallmann, K.4    Brumsack, H.J.5
  • 6
    • 34447129593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The isotopic composition of modern seawater sulfate: I. Coastal waters with special regard to the North Sea
    • Böttcher M.E., Brumsack H.J., Dürselen C.D. The isotopic composition of modern seawater sulfate: I. Coastal waters with special regard to the North Sea. Journal of Marine Systems 2007, 67:73-82.
    • (2007) Journal of Marine Systems , vol.67 , pp. 73-82
    • Böttcher, M.E.1    Brumsack, H.J.2    Dürselen, C.D.3
  • 7
    • 0035021398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfate reduction dynamics and enumeration of sulfate-reducing bacteria in hypersaline sediments of the Great Salt Lake (Utah, USA)
    • Brandt K.K., Vester F., Jensen A.N., Ingvorsen K. Sulfate reduction dynamics and enumeration of sulfate-reducing bacteria in hypersaline sediments of the Great Salt Lake (Utah, USA). Microbial Ecology 2001, 41:1-11.
    • (2001) Microbial Ecology , vol.41 , pp. 1-11
    • Brandt, K.K.1    Vester, F.2    Jensen, A.N.3    Ingvorsen, K.4
  • 10
    • 0024933696 scopus 로고
    • A Neogene seawater sulfur isotope age curve from calcareous pelagic microfossils
    • Burdett J.W., Arthur M.A., Richardson M. A Neogene seawater sulfur isotope age curve from calcareous pelagic microfossils. Earth Planetary Science Letters 1989, 94:189-198.
    • (1989) Earth Planetary Science Letters , vol.94 , pp. 189-198
    • Burdett, J.W.1    Arthur, M.A.2    Richardson, M.3
  • 12
    • 0019999193 scopus 로고
    • Sulphate and sulphate reduction in early Precambrian oceans
    • Cameron E.M. Sulphate and sulphate reduction in early Precambrian oceans. Nature 1982, 296:145-148.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.296 , pp. 145-148
    • Cameron, E.M.1
  • 13
  • 14
    • 0035007544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotope fractionation by natural populations of sulfate reducing bacteria
    • Canfield D.E. Isotope fractionation by natural populations of sulfate reducing bacteria. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 2001, 65:1117-1124.
    • (2001) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.65 , pp. 1117-1124
    • Canfield, D.E.1
  • 15
    • 20744459768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early history of atmospheric oxygen: homage to Robert A. Garrels
    • Canfield D.E. The early history of atmospheric oxygen: homage to Robert A. Garrels. Annual Review of Earth and Planteary Sciences 2005, 33:1-36.
    • (2005) Annual Review of Earth and Planteary Sciences , vol.33 , pp. 1-36
    • Canfield, D.E.1
  • 16
    • 0032480974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new model for Proterozoic ocean chemistry
    • Canfield D.E. A new model for Proterozoic ocean chemistry. Nature 1998, 396:450-453.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.396 , pp. 450-453
    • Canfield, D.E.1
  • 17
    • 49149142127 scopus 로고
    • The age curves for sulfur and oxygen isotopes in marine sulfate and their mutual interpretation
    • Claypool G.E., Holser W.T., Kaplan I.R., Sakai H., Zak I. The age curves for sulfur and oxygen isotopes in marine sulfate and their mutual interpretation. Chemical Geology 1980, 28:199-260.
    • (1980) Chemical Geology , vol.28 , pp. 199-260
    • Claypool, G.E.1    Holser, W.T.2    Kaplan, I.R.3    Sakai, H.4    Zak, I.5
  • 18
    • 0033403334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudomorphs after evaporitic minerals interbedded with 2.2Ga stromatolites of the Yerrida basin, Western Australia: origin and significance
    • El Tabakh M., Grey K., Pirajno F., Schreiber B.C. Pseudomorphs after evaporitic minerals interbedded with 2.2Ga stromatolites of the Yerrida basin, Western Australia: origin and significance. Geology 1999, 27:871-874.
    • (1999) Geology , vol.27 , pp. 871-874
    • El Tabakh, M.1    Grey, K.2    Pirajno, F.3    Schreiber, B.C.4
  • 19
    • 0034604452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric influence of Earth's earliest sulfur cycle
    • Farquhar J., Bao H.M., Thiemens M. Atmospheric influence of Earth's earliest sulfur cycle. Science 2000, 289:756-758.
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 756-758
    • Farquhar, J.1    Bao, H.M.2    Thiemens, M.3
  • 20
    • 22744459588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace sulfate in mid-Proterozoic carbonates and the sulfur isotope record of biospheric evolution
    • Gellatly A.M., Lyons T.W. Trace sulfate in mid-Proterozoic carbonates and the sulfur isotope record of biospheric evolution. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 2005, 69:3813-3829.
    • (2005) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.69 , pp. 3813-3829
    • Gellatly, A.M.1    Lyons, T.W.2
  • 21
    • 51349120481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavior of carbonate-associated sulfate during meteoric diagenesis and implications for the sulfur isotope paleoproxy
    • Gill B.C., Lyons T.W., Frank D.T. Behavior of carbonate-associated sulfate during meteoric diagenesis and implications for the sulfur isotope paleoproxy. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 2008, 72:4699-4711.
    • (2008) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.72 , pp. 4699-4711
    • Gill, B.C.1    Lyons, T.W.2    Frank, D.T.3
  • 22
    • 31544449745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulphur and oxygen isotope signatures of Late Neoproterozoic to Early Cambrian sulphate, Yangtze platform, China: diagenetic constraints and seawater evolution
    • Goldberg T., Poulton S.W., Strauss H. Sulphur and oxygen isotope signatures of Late Neoproterozoic to Early Cambrian sulphate, Yangtze platform, China: diagenetic constraints and seawater evolution. Precambrian Research 2005, 137:223-241.
    • (2005) Precambrian Research , vol.137 , pp. 223-241
    • Goldberg, T.1    Poulton, S.W.2    Strauss, H.3
  • 23
    • 0027341483 scopus 로고
    • New constraints on Precambrian ocean composition
    • Grotzinger J.P., Kasting J. New constraints on Precambrian ocean composition. Journal of Geology 1993, 101:235-243.
    • (1993) Journal of Geology , vol.101 , pp. 235-243
    • Grotzinger, J.P.1    Kasting, J.2
  • 26
    • 0028601538 scopus 로고
    • Origin of saline fluids in sedimentaty basins
    • Geological Society of London, Special Publication
    • Hanor J.S. Origin of saline fluids in sedimentaty basins. Geofluids; Origin and Migration of Fluids in Sedimentary Basins 1994, vol. 78:151-174. Geological Society of London, Special Publication.
    • (1994) Geofluids; Origin and Migration of Fluids in Sedimentary Basins , vol.78 , pp. 151-174
    • Hanor, J.S.1
  • 28
    • 84870882856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sulfur isotope composition of carbonate-associated sulfate in Mesoproterozoic to Neoproterozoic carbonates from Death Valley, California
    • Geological Society of America Special Paper 379, J.P. Amend, K.J. Edwards, T.W. Lyons (Eds.)
    • Hurtgen M.T., Arthur M.A., Prave A.R. The sulfur isotope composition of carbonate-associated sulfate in Mesoproterozoic to Neoproterozoic carbonates from Death Valley, California. Sulfur Biogeochemistry-Past and Present 2004, 177-194. Geological Society of America Special Paper 379. J.P. Amend, K.J. Edwards, T.W. Lyons (Eds.).
    • (2004) Sulfur Biogeochemistry-Past and Present , pp. 177-194
    • Hurtgen, M.T.1    Arthur, M.A.2    Prave, A.R.3
  • 29
    • 0037107925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sulfur isotopic composition of Neoproterozoic seawater sulfate: Implications for a snowball Earth?
    • Hurtgen M.T., Arthur M.A., Suits N.S., Kaufman A.J. The sulfur isotopic composition of Neoproterozoic seawater sulfate: Implications for a snowball Earth?. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 2002, 203:413-429.
    • (2002) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.203 , pp. 413-429
    • Hurtgen, M.T.1    Arthur, M.A.2    Suits, N.S.3    Kaufman, A.J.4
  • 30
    • 0036840657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical evolution of seawater during the Phanerozoic Implications from the record of marine evaporites
    • Horita J., Zimmermann H., Holland H.D. Chemical evolution of seawater during the Phanerozoic Implications from the record of marine evaporites. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 2002, 66:3733-3756.
    • (2002) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.66 , pp. 3733-3756
    • Horita, J.1    Zimmermann, H.2    Holland, H.D.3
  • 31
    • 7244232545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low marine sulphate and protracted oxygenation of the Proterozoic biosphere
    • Kah L.C., Lyons T.W., Frank T.D. Low marine sulphate and protracted oxygenation of the Proterozoic biosphere. Nature 2004, 431:834-838.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.431 , pp. 834-838
    • Kah, L.C.1    Lyons, T.W.2    Frank, T.D.3
  • 32
    • 0001702596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of a 1.2Ga carbonate-evaporite succession, northern Baffin and Blyot Islands:implications for Mesoproterozoic marine evolution
    • Kah L.C., Lyons T.W., Chelsey J.T. Geochemistry of a 1.2Ga carbonate-evaporite succession, northern Baffin and Blyot Islands:implications for Mesoproterozoic marine evolution. Precambrian Research 2001, 111:203-234.
    • (2001) Precambrian Research , vol.111 , pp. 203-234
    • Kah, L.C.1    Lyons, T.W.2    Chelsey, J.T.3
  • 33
    • 33847175918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micro-scale sulphur isotope evidence for sulphur cycling in the late Archean shallow ocean
    • Kamber B.S., Whitehouse M.J. Micro-scale sulphur isotope evidence for sulphur cycling in the late Archean shallow ocean. Geobiology 2007, 5:5-17.
    • (2007) Geobiology , vol.5 , pp. 5-17
    • Kamber, B.S.1    Whitehouse, M.J.2
  • 34
    • 0035003898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sulphur isotopic composition of trace sulphates in Carboniferous brachiopods: implications for coeval seawater, correlation with other geochemical cycles and isotope stratigraphy
    • Kampschulte A., Bruckschen P., Strauss H. The sulphur isotopic composition of trace sulphates in Carboniferous brachiopods: implications for coeval seawater, correlation with other geochemical cycles and isotope stratigraphy. Chemical Geology 2001, 175:149-173.
    • (2001) Chemical Geology , vol.175 , pp. 149-173
    • Kampschulte, A.1    Bruckschen, P.2    Strauss, H.3
  • 35
    • 1942533460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sulfur isotopic composition of Phanerozoic seawater based on the analysis of structurally substituted sulfate in carbonates
    • Kampschulte A., Strauss H. The sulfur isotopic composition of Phanerozoic seawater based on the analysis of structurally substituted sulfate in carbonates. Chemical Geology 2004, 204:255-286.
    • (2004) Chemical Geology , vol.204 , pp. 255-286
    • Kampschulte, A.1    Strauss, H.2
  • 36
    • 0024887029 scopus 로고
    • Alternative modeling approaches to the geochemical cycles of carbon, sulfur and strontium isotopes
    • Kump L.R. Alternative modeling approaches to the geochemical cycles of carbon, sulfur and strontium isotopes. American Journal of Science 1989, 289:390-410.
    • (1989) American Journal of Science , vol.289 , pp. 390-410
    • Kump, L.R.1
  • 37
    • 84870873554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sites of anomalous organic remineralization in the carbonate sediments of South Florida, USA: the sulfur cycle and carbonate-associated sulfate
    • Lyons T.W., Walter L.W., Gellatly A.M., Martini A.M., Blake R.E. Sites of anomalous organic remineralization in the carbonate sediments of South Florida, USA: the sulfur cycle and carbonate-associated sulfate. Geological Society of America Special Papers 2004, 379:161-176.
    • (2004) Geological Society of America Special Papers , vol.379 , pp. 161-176
    • Lyons, T.W.1    Walter, L.W.2    Gellatly, A.M.3    Martini, A.M.4    Blake, R.E.5
  • 38
    • 78149417579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ancient sulfur cycling and oxygenation of the early biosphere
    • Lyons T.W., Gill B. Ancient sulfur cycling and oxygenation of the early biosphere. Elements 2010, 6:93-99.
    • (2010) Elements , vol.6 , pp. 93-99
    • Lyons, T.W.1    Gill, B.2
  • 40
    • 0001175714 scopus 로고
    • On the isotopic chemistry of carbonates and a paleotemperature scale
    • McCrea J.M. On the isotopic chemistry of carbonates and a paleotemperature scale. Journal of Chemical Physics 1950, 18:849-857.
    • (1950) Journal of Chemical Physics , vol.18 , pp. 849-857
    • McCrea, J.M.1
  • 41
    • 16844367035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation rates from well-dated late Neogene carbonate platforms and margins
    • McNeill D.F. Accumulation rates from well-dated late Neogene carbonate platforms and margins. Sedimentary Geology 2005, 175:73-87.
    • (2005) Sedimentary Geology , vol.175 , pp. 73-87
    • McNeill, D.F.1
  • 42
    • 0035031356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeoproterozoic magnesite: lithological and isotopic evidence for playa/sabkha environments
    • Melezhik V.A., Fallick A.E., Medvedev P.V., Makarikhin V.V. Palaeoproterozoic magnesite: lithological and isotopic evidence for playa/sabkha environments. Sedimentology 2001, 48:379-397.
    • (2001) Sedimentology , vol.48 , pp. 379-397
    • Melezhik, V.A.1    Fallick, A.E.2    Medvedev, P.V.3    Makarikhin, V.V.4
  • 43
    • 0033791248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeoproterozoic magnesite-stromatolite-dolostone-red bed association, Russian Karelia: palaeoenvironmental constraints on the 2.0Ga positive carbon isotopic shift
    • Melezhik V.A., Fallick A.E., Medvedev P.V. Palaeoproterozoic magnesite-stromatolite-dolostone-red bed association, Russian Karelia: palaeoenvironmental constraints on the 2.0Ga positive carbon isotopic shift. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 2000, 80:163-186.
    • (2000) Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift , vol.80 , pp. 163-186
    • Melezhik, V.A.1    Fallick, A.E.2    Medvedev, P.V.3
  • 45
    • 84857036789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abundant marine sulphate in the Palaeoproterozoic: models come and go, but the rock record endures
    • FAR-DEEP Drilling Team
    • Melezhik V.A., Fallick A.E., Rychanchik D.V., FAR-DEEP Drilling Team Abundant marine sulphate in the Palaeoproterozoic: models come and go, but the rock record endures. Goldschmidt Conference 2011 2011.
    • (2011) Goldschmidt Conference 2011
    • Melezhik, V.A.1    Fallick, A.E.2    Rychanchik, D.V.3
  • 46
    • 33644640414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of changes in global sulfur cycling from marine sulfate isotopes
    • Newton R.J., Bottrell S.H. Reconstruction of changes in global sulfur cycling from marine sulfate isotopes. Earth Science Reviews 2006, 75:59-83.
    • (2006) Earth Science Reviews , vol.75 , pp. 59-83
    • Newton, R.J.1    Bottrell, S.H.2
  • 47
    • 60849128183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of two distinct multiple-sulfur isotope compositions of pyrite in the 2.5Ga Klein Naute Formation, Griqualand West Basin, South Africa
    • Ono S., Beukes N.J., Rumble D. Origin of two distinct multiple-sulfur isotope compositions of pyrite in the 2.5Ga Klein Naute Formation, Griqualand West Basin, South Africa. Precambrian Research 2009, 169:48-57.
    • (2009) Precambrian Research , vol.169 , pp. 48-57
    • Ono, S.1    Beukes, N.J.2    Rumble, D.3
  • 48
    • 0036490498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass-independent fractionation of sulphur isotopes in Archean sediments: strong evidence for an anoxic Archean atmosphere
    • Pavlov A., Kasting J. Mass-independent fractionation of sulphur isotopes in Archean sediments: strong evidence for an anoxic Archean atmosphere. Astrobiology 2002, 2:27-41.
    • (2002) Astrobiology , vol.2 , pp. 27-41
    • Pavlov, A.1    Kasting, J.2
  • 49
    • 0028826841 scopus 로고
    • Identification of sulfate in natural carbonates by X-ray absorption spectroscopy
    • Pingitore N., Meitzner G., Love K. Identification of sulfate in natural carbonates by X-ray absorption spectroscopy. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 1995, 59:2477-2483.
    • (1995) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.59 , pp. 2477-2483
    • Pingitore, N.1    Meitzner, G.2    Love, K.3
  • 50
    • 10844291739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoproterozoic Stark Formation, Athapuscow Basin, Northwest Canada: record of cratonic style salinity crisis
    • Pope M.C., Grotzinger J.P. Paleoproterozoic Stark Formation, Athapuscow Basin, Northwest Canada: record of cratonic style salinity crisis. Journal of Sedimentary Research 2003, 73:280-295.
    • (2003) Journal of Sedimentary Research , vol.73 , pp. 280-295
    • Pope, M.C.1    Grotzinger, J.P.2
  • 51
    • 35549008395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissimilatory sulfate reduction in hypersaline coastal pans: activity across a salinity gradient
    • Porter D., Roychoudhury A.N., Cowan D. Dissimilatory sulfate reduction in hypersaline coastal pans: activity across a salinity gradient. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 2007, 71:5102-5116.
    • (2007) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.71 , pp. 5102-5116
    • Porter, D.1    Roychoudhury, A.N.2    Cowan, D.3
  • 55
    • 0022926710 scopus 로고
    • An isotopic study of siderites, dolomites and ankerites at high temperatures
    • Rosenbaum J.M., Sheppard S.M.F. An isotopic study of siderites, dolomites and ankerites at high temperatures. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 1986, 50:1147-1159.
    • (1986) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.50 , pp. 1147-1159
    • Rosenbaum, J.M.1    Sheppard, S.M.F.2
  • 56
    • 41149109683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rise in seawater sulphate concentration associated with Paleoproterozoic positive carbon isotope excursion: evidence from sulphate evaporites in the 2.2-2.1 Gyr shallow marine Lucknow Formation, South Africa
    • Schröder S., Bekker A., Beukes N.J., Strauss H., van Niekerk H.S. Rise in seawater sulphate concentration associated with Paleoproterozoic positive carbon isotope excursion: evidence from sulphate evaporites in the 2.2-2.1 Gyr shallow marine Lucknow Formation, South Africa. Terra Nova 2008, 20:108-117.
    • (2008) Terra Nova , vol.20 , pp. 108-117
    • Schröder, S.1    Bekker, A.2    Beukes, N.J.3    Strauss, H.4    van Niekerk, H.S.5
  • 58
    • 0043290152 scopus 로고
    • Sulfate incorporation into sedimentary carbonates
    • Staudt W.J., Schoonen M.A.A. Sulfate incorporation into sedimentary carbonates. ACS Symposium Series 1995, 612:332-345.
    • (1995) ACS Symposium Series , vol.612 , pp. 332-345
    • Staudt, W.J.1    Schoonen, M.A.A.2
  • 60
    • 84870884838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4Ga of seawater evolution: evidence from the sulphur isotopic composition of sulphate
    • Geological Society of America Special Papers 379, J.P. Amend, K.J. Edwards, T.W. Lyons (Eds.)
    • Strauss H. 4Ga of seawater evolution: evidence from the sulphur isotopic composition of sulphate. Sulphur Biogeochemistry - Past and Present 2004, 195-205. Geological Society of America Special Papers 379. J.P. Amend, K.J. Edwards, T.W. Lyons (Eds.).
    • (2004) Sulphur Biogeochemistry - Past and Present , pp. 195-205
    • Strauss, H.1
  • 61
    • 0021829544 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical implications of sulfate in sedimentary carbonates
    • Takano B. Geochemical implications of sulfate in sedimentary carbonates. Chemical Geology 1985, 49:393-403.
    • (1985) Chemical Geology , vol.49 , pp. 393-403
    • Takano, B.1
  • 64
    • 0022925116 scopus 로고
    • Global geochemical cycles of carbon, sulfur and oxygen
    • Walker J.C.G. Global geochemical cycles of carbon, sulfur and oxygen. Marine Geology 1986, 70:159-174.
    • (1986) Marine Geology , vol.70 , pp. 159-174
    • Walker, J.C.G.1
  • 67
    • 84857039462 scopus 로고
    • V.A. Sokolov, V.C. Kulikov, M.M. Stenar' (Eds.), Geology of Karelia, (in Russian).
    • Volodichev, O.L., 1987. Metamorphism. In: V.A. Sokolov, V.C. Kulikov, M.M. Stenar' (Eds.), Geology of Karelia, pp. 152-175 (in Russian).
    • (1987) Metamorphism , pp. 152-175
    • Volodichev, O.L.1
  • 68
    • 34047191949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of meteoric diagenesis in carbonate islands of the northern Bahamas. 1: Evidence from field studies
    • Whitaker F.F., Smart P.L. Geochemistry of meteoric diagenesis in carbonate islands of the northern Bahamas. 1: Evidence from field studies. Hydrological Processes 2007, 21:949-966.
    • (2007) Hydrological Processes , vol.21 , pp. 949-966
    • Whitaker, F.F.1    Smart, P.L.2
  • 69
    • 26844547455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated Pb- and S-isotope investigation of sulphide minerals from the Early Archean of southwest Greenland
    • Whitehouse M.J., Kamber B.S., Fedo C.M., Lepland A. Integrated Pb- and S-isotope investigation of sulphide minerals from the Early Archean of southwest Greenland. Chemical Geology 2005, 222:112-131.
    • (2005) Chemical Geology , vol.222 , pp. 112-131
    • Whitehouse, M.J.1    Kamber, B.S.2    Fedo, C.M.3    Lepland, A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.