Urbanization of black South African women may increase risk of low bone mass due to low vitamin D status, low calcium intake, and high bone turnover

Nutrition Research

Volumn 31, Issue 10, 2011, Pages 748-758

  Kruger, Marlena C ^a   Kruger, Iolanthé M ^b   Wentzel Viljoen, Edelweiss ^b   Kruger, Annamarie ^b  

^a MASSEY UNIVERSITY   (New Zealand)

^b NORTH WEST UNIVERSITY   (South Africa)

Author keywords

Black South African women; Bone health; C telopeptide of type I collagen; Nutrition; Parathyroid hormone; Transition; Vitamin D status

Indexed keywords

CALCIUM; CARBOXY TERMINAL TELOPEPTIDE; COLECALCIFEROL; GESTAGEN; PARATHYROID HORMONE; PHOSPHORUS; PROTEIN; SODIUM;

ADULT; AGED; ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION; ARTICLE; BLOOD SAMPLING; BONE MASS; BONE TURNOVER; CALCIUM INTAKE; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; HUMAN; LIFESTYLE; MENOPAUSE; NUTRITIONAL ASSESSMENT; NUTRITIONAL STATUS; OSTEOLYSIS; OSTEOPOROSIS; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROTEIN INTAKE; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTOR; RURAL AREA; SELF REPORT; SMOKING; SODIUM INTAKE; SOUTH AFRICA; URBAN AREA; URBANIZATION; VITAMIN BLOOD LEVEL; VITAMIN INTAKE;

AFRICAN CONTINENTAL ANCESTRY GROUP; AGED; BIOLOGICAL MARKERS; BONE AND BONES; CALCIFEDIOL; CALCIUM; CALCIUM, DIETARY; COLLAGEN TYPE I; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; FEMALE; HUMANS; LIFE STYLE; MIDDLE AGED; OSTEOPOROSIS, POSTMENOPAUSAL; PARATHYROID HORMONE; PEPTIDES; PREVALENCE; RISK FACTORS; RURAL HEALTH; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX; SOUTH AFRICA; URBAN HEALTH; VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY;

ANIMALIA;

EID: 80755169600     PISSN: 02715317     EISSN: 18790739     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.nutres.2011.09.012     Document Type: Article

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