-
1
-
-
32944468134
-
Pain relief as a human right
-
Available at: (accessed September 7, 2010).
-
Brennan F, Cousins MJ. Pain relief as a human right. Pain Clin Updates. 2004;XII. Available at: (accessed September 7, 2010).
-
(2004)
Pain Clin Updates
, vol.12
-
-
Brennan, F.1
Cousins, M.J.2
-
2
-
-
0345459935
-
How prevalent is chronic pain?
-
Available at: (accessed September 7, 2010).
-
Harstall C, Ospina M. How prevalent is chronic pain? Pain Clin Updates. 2003;XI. Available at: (accessed September 7, 2010).
-
(2003)
Pain Clin Updates
, vol.11
-
-
Harstall, C.1
Ospina, M.2
-
4
-
-
33645231857
-
Survey of chronic pain in Europe: prevalence, impact on daily life, and treatment
-
Breivik H, Collett B, Ventafridda V, Cohen R, Gallacher D. Survey of chronic pain in Europe: prevalence, impact on daily life, and treatment. Eur J Pain. 2006;10:287-333.
-
(2006)
Eur J Pain
, vol.10
, pp. 287-333
-
-
Breivik, H.1
Collett, B.2
Ventafridda, V.3
Cohen, R.4
Gallacher, D.5
-
5
-
-
0142017677
-
-
World Health Organization (WHO). Geneva, Switzerland; Available at: (accessed September 7, 2010).
-
World Health Organization (WHO). Adherence to Long-Term Therapies. Evidence for Action. Geneva, Switzerland; 2003. Available at: (accessed September 7, 2010).
-
(2003)
Adherence to Long-Term Therapies. Evidence for Action
-
-
-
8
-
-
0036042921
-
Interventions for helping patients to follow prescriptions for medications
-
Issue 2. Art. No.: CD000011. DOI:.
-
Haynes RB, McDonald H, Garg AX, Montague P. Interventions for helping patients to follow prescriptions for medications. The Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2002, Issue 2. Art. No.: CD000011. DOI:.
-
(2002)
The Cochrane Database Syst Rev
-
-
Haynes, R.B.1
McDonald, H.2
Garg, A.X.3
Montague, P.4
-
9
-
-
68349115128
-
Ethics of opioid analgesia for chronic noncancer pain
-
Available at: (accessed September 7, 2010).
-
Rich BA. Ethics of opioid analgesia for chronic noncancer pain. Pain Clin Updates. 2007;XV. Available at: (accessed September 7, 2010).
-
(2007)
Pain Clin Updates
, vol.15
-
-
Rich, B.A.1
-
10
-
-
0034871011
-
A systematic review of the associations between dose regimens and medication compliance
-
Claxton AJ, Cramer J, Pierce C. A systematic review of the associations between dose regimens and medication compliance. Clin Ther. 2001;23:1296-1310.
-
(2001)
Clin Ther
, vol.23
, pp. 1296-1310
-
-
Claxton, A.J.1
Cramer, J.2
Pierce, C.3
-
11
-
-
84993918888
-
Patient compliance and the role of the expert
-
Stone GC. Patient compliance and the role of the expert. J Soc Issue. 1979;35:34-59.
-
(1979)
J Soc Issue
, vol.35
, pp. 34-59
-
-
Stone, G.C.1
-
12
-
-
27744511416
-
The DIACOM study (effect of DosIng frequency of oral Antidiabetic agents on the COMpliance and biochemical control of type 2 diabetes)
-
Kardas P. The DIACOM study (effect of DosIng frequency of oral Antidiabetic agents on the COMpliance and biochemical control of type 2 diabetes). Diabetes Obes Metab. 2005;7:722-728.
-
(2005)
Diabetes Obes Metab
, vol.7
, pp. 722-728
-
-
Kardas, P.1
-
13
-
-
0037072019
-
Monitoring adherence to prescribed medication in type 2 diabetic patients treated with sulfonylureas
-
Winkler A, Teuscher AU, Mueller B, Diem P. Monitoring adherence to prescribed medication in type 2 diabetic patients treated with sulfonylureas. Swiss Med Wkly. 2002;132:379-385.
-
(2002)
Swiss Med Wkly
, vol.132
, pp. 379-385
-
-
Winkler, A.1
Teuscher, A.U.2
Mueller, B.3
Diem, P.4
-
14
-
-
0031931543
-
Noncompliance may render migraine prophylaxis useless, but once-daily regimens are better
-
Mulleners WM, Whitmarsh TE, Steiner TJ. Noncompliance may render migraine prophylaxis useless, but once-daily regimens are better. Cephalalgia. 1998;18:52-56.
-
(1998)
Cephalalgia
, vol.18
, pp. 52-56
-
-
Mulleners, W.M.1
Whitmarsh, T.E.2
Steiner, T.J.3
-
15
-
-
19644386073
-
Better maintained adherence on switching from twice-daily to once-daily therapy for HIV: a 24-week randomized trial of treatment simplification using stavudine prolonged-release capsules
-
Portsmouth SD, Osorio J, McCormick K, Gazzard BG, Moyle GJ. Better maintained adherence on switching from twice-daily to once-daily therapy for HIV: a 24-week randomized trial of treatment simplification using stavudine prolonged-release capsules. HIV Med. 2005;6:185-190.
-
(2005)
HIV Med
, vol.6
, pp. 185-190
-
-
Portsmouth, S.D.1
Osorio, J.2
McCormick, K.3
Gazzard, B.G.4
Moyle, G.J.5
-
16
-
-
0034952525
-
Patient-reported adherence to guidelines of the sixth joint national committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure
-
Cheng JWM, Kalis MM, Feifer S. Patient-reported adherence to guidelines of the sixth joint national committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure. Pharmacotherapy. 2001;21:828-841.
-
(2001)
Pharmacotherapy
, vol.21
, pp. 828-841
-
-
Cheng, J.W.M.1
Kalis, M.M.2
Feifer, S.3
-
18
-
-
77956176611
-
Determinants of medication underuse and medication overuse in patients with chronic non-malignant pain: a multicenter study
-
Broekmans S, Dobbels F, Milisen K, Morlion B, Vanderschueren S. Determinants of medication underuse and medication overuse in patients with chronic non-malignant pain: a multicenter study. Int J Nurs Stud. 2010;47:1408-1417.
-
(2010)
Int J Nurs Stud
, vol.47
, pp. 1408-1417
-
-
Broekmans, S.1
Dobbels, F.2
Milisen, K.3
Morlion, B.4
Vanderschueren, S.5
-
19
-
-
33645948292
-
How "bad" does the pain have to be? A qualitative study examining adherence to pain medication in older adults with osteoarthritis
-
Sale JE, Gignac M, Hawker G. How "bad" does the pain have to be? A qualitative study examining adherence to pain medication in older adults with osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2006;55:272-278.
-
(2006)
Arthritis Rheum
, vol.55
, pp. 272-278
-
-
Sale, J.E.1
Gignac, M.2
Hawker, G.3
-
20
-
-
0142212136
-
The use of long-acting opioids in chronic pain management
-
Vallerand AH. The use of long-acting opioids in chronic pain management. Nurs Clin North Am. 2003;38:435-445.
-
(2003)
Nurs Clin North Am
, vol.38
, pp. 435-445
-
-
Vallerand, A.H.1
-
21
-
-
0031023489
-
Shared decision-making in the medical encounter: what does it mean? (or it takes at least two to tango)
-
Charles C, Gafni A, Whelan T. Shared decision-making in the medical encounter: what does it mean? (or it takes at least two to tango). Soc Sci Med. 1997;44:681-692.
-
(1997)
Soc Sci Med
, vol.44
, pp. 681-692
-
-
Charles, C.1
Gafni, A.2
Whelan, T.3
-
22
-
-
0035350681
-
Long-acting opioids for chronic pain: pharmacotherapeutic opportunities to enhance compliance, quality of life, and analgesia
-
McCarberg BH, Barkin RL. Long-acting opioids for chronic pain: pharmacotherapeutic opportunities to enhance compliance, quality of life, and analgesia. Am J Ther. 2001;8:181-186.
-
(2001)
Am J Ther
, vol.8
, pp. 181-186
-
-
McCarberg, B.H.1
Barkin, R.L.2
-
23
-
-
0024697876
-
Effects of controlled-release morphine on quality of life for cancer pain
-
Ferrell B, Wisdom C, Wenzl C, Brown J. Effects of controlled-release morphine on quality of life for cancer pain. Oncol Nurs Forum. 1989;16:521-526.
-
(1989)
Oncol Nurs Forum
, vol.16
, pp. 521-526
-
-
Ferrell, B.1
Wisdom, C.2
Wenzl, C.3
Brown, J.4
-
24
-
-
33846339442
-
Assessment of dosing frequency of sustained-release opioid preparations in patients with chronic nonmalignant pain
-
Gallagher RM, Welz-Bosna M, Gammaitoni A. Assessment of dosing frequency of sustained-release opioid preparations in patients with chronic nonmalignant pain. Pain Med. 2007;8:71-74.
-
(2007)
Pain Med
, vol.8
, pp. 71-74
-
-
Gallagher, R.M.1
Welz-Bosna, M.2
Gammaitoni, A.3
-
25
-
-
4243180374
-
Sustained-release oxycodone dosing survey of chronic pain patients
-
Marcus DA, Glick RM. Sustained-release oxycodone dosing survey of chronic pain patients. Clin J Pain. 2004;20:363-366.
-
(2004)
Clin J Pain
, vol.20
, pp. 363-366
-
-
Marcus, D.A.1
Glick, R.M.2
-
26
-
-
0642307278
-
Patient-reported utilization patterns of fentanyl transdermal system and oxycodone hydrochloride controlled-release among patients with chronic nonmalignant pain
-
Ackerman SJ, Mordin M, Reblando J, et al. Patient-reported utilization patterns of fentanyl transdermal system and oxycodone hydrochloride controlled-release among patients with chronic nonmalignant pain. J Manag Care Pharm. 2003;9:223-231.
-
(2003)
J Manag Care Pharm
, vol.9
, pp. 223-231
-
-
Ackerman, S.J.1
Mordin, M.2
Reblando, J.3
-
27
-
-
13844250734
-
Cost and utilization patterns of fentanyl transdermal system and oxycodone hydrochloride controlled-release in a california medicaid population
-
Malkin JD, Ackerman SJ, Schein J, et al. Cost and utilization patterns of fentanyl transdermal system and oxycodone hydrochloride controlled-release in a california medicaid population. J Manag Care Pharm. 2002;8:132-140.
-
(2002)
J Manag Care Pharm
, vol.8
, pp. 132-140
-
-
Malkin, J.D.1
Ackerman, S.J.2
Schein, J.3
-
29
-
-
34247499785
-
Long-term use of controlled-release oxycodone for noncancer pain: results of a 3-year registry study
-
Portenoy RK, Farrar JT, Backonja MM, et al. Long-term use of controlled-release oxycodone for noncancer pain: results of a 3-year registry study. Clin J Pain. 2007;23:287-299.
-
(2007)
Clin J Pain
, vol.23
, pp. 287-299
-
-
Portenoy, R.K.1
Farrar, J.T.2
Backonja, M.M.3
-
30
-
-
34047241473
-
Adverse effects and cognitive function among primary care patients taking opioids for chronic nonmalignant pain
-
Brown RT, Zuelsdorff M, Fleming M. Adverse effects and cognitive function among primary care patients taking opioids for chronic nonmalignant pain. J Opioid Manag. 2006;2:137-146.
-
(2006)
J Opioid Manag
, vol.2
, pp. 137-146
-
-
Brown, R.T.1
Zuelsdorff, M.2
Fleming, M.3
-
31
-
-
33745960058
-
Long-term management of chronic pain with transdermal buprenorphine: a multicenter, open-label, follow-up study in patients from three short-term clinical trials
-
Likar R, Kayser H, Sittl R. Long-term management of chronic pain with transdermal buprenorphine: a multicenter, open-label, follow-up study in patients from three short-term clinical trials. Clin Ther. 2006;28:943-952.
-
(2006)
Clin Ther
, vol.28
, pp. 943-952
-
-
Likar, R.1
Kayser, H.2
Sittl, R.3
-
32
-
-
13844289467
-
Issues in opioid management
-
Bloodworth D. Issues in opioid management. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2005;84(3 suppl):S42-S55.
-
(2005)
Am J Phys Med Rehabil
, vol.84
, Issue.3 SUPPL.
-
-
Bloodworth, D.1
-
33
-
-
11144235004
-
Efficacy and safety of oxymorphone extended release in chronic low back pain: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo- and active-controlled phase III study
-
Hale ME, Dvergsten C, Gimbel J. Efficacy and safety of oxymorphone extended release in chronic low back pain: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo- and active-controlled phase III study. J Pain. 2005;6:21-28.
-
(2005)
J Pain
, vol.6
, pp. 21-28
-
-
Hale, M.E.1
Dvergsten, C.2
Gimbel, J.3
-
35
-
-
0142247297
-
Comparative efficacy and safety of long-acting oral opioids for chronic non-cancer pain: a systematic review
-
Chou R, Clark E, Helfand M. Comparative efficacy and safety of long-acting oral opioids for chronic non-cancer pain: a systematic review. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2003;26:1026-1048.
-
(2003)
J Pain Symptom Manage
, vol.26
, pp. 1026-1048
-
-
Chou, R.1
Clark, E.2
Helfand, M.3
-
37
-
-
0036242279
-
Dose conversion and titration with a novel, once-daily, OROS osmotic technology, extended-release hydromorphone formulation in the treatment of chronic malignant or nonmalignant pain
-
Palangio M, Northfelt DW, Portenoy RK, et al. Dose conversion and titration with a novel, once-daily, OROS osmotic technology, extended-release hydromorphone formulation in the treatment of chronic malignant or nonmalignant pain. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2002;23:355-368.
-
(2002)
J Pain Symptom Manage
, vol.23
, pp. 355-368
-
-
Palangio, M.1
Northfelt, D.W.2
Portenoy, R.K.3
-
39
-
-
0041324491
-
Canadian Pain Society. Use of opioid analgesics for the treatment of chronic noncancer pain - a consensus statement and guidelines from the Canadian Pain Society, 2002
-
Jovey RD, Ennis J, Gardner-Nix J, et al. Canadian Pain Society. Use of opioid analgesics for the treatment of chronic noncancer pain - a consensus statement and guidelines from the Canadian Pain Society, 2002. Pain Res Manag. 2003;8(suppl A):3A-28A.
-
(2003)
Pain Res Manag
, vol.8
, Issue.SUPPL. A
-
-
Jovey, R.D.1
Ennis, J.2
Gardner-Nix, J.3
-
40
-
-
0041909442
-
Recommendations for using opioids in chronic non-cancer pain
-
Kalso E, Allan L, Dellemijn PL, et al. Recommendations for using opioids in chronic non-cancer pain. Eur J Pain. 2003;7:381-386.
-
(2003)
Eur J Pain
, vol.7
, pp. 381-386
-
-
Kalso, E.1
Allan, L.2
Dellemijn, P.L.3
-
41
-
-
0036087972
-
The management of persistent pain in older persons
-
AGS Panel on Persistent Pain in Older Persons
-
AGS Panel on Persistent Pain in Older Persons. The management of persistent pain in older persons. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2002;50:S205-S224.
-
(2002)
J Am Geriatr Soc
, vol.50
-
-
-
42
-
-
48249112969
-
Opioids and the management of chronic severe pain in the elderly: consensus statement of an International Expert Panel with focus on the six clinically most often used World Health Organization Step III opioids (buprenorphine, fentanyl, hydromorphone, methadone, morphine, oxycodone)
-
Pergolizzi J, Böger RH, Budd K, et al. Opioids and the management of chronic severe pain in the elderly: consensus statement of an International Expert Panel with focus on the six clinically most often used World Health Organization Step III opioids (buprenorphine, fentanyl, hydromorphone, methadone, morphine, oxycodone). Pain Pract. 2008;8:287-313.
-
(2008)
Pain Pract
, vol.8
, pp. 287-313
-
-
Pergolizzi, J.1
Böger, R.H.2
Budd, K.3
-
43
-
-
58949087497
-
Clinical guidelines for the use of chronic opioid therapy in chronic noncancer pain
-
American Pain Society-American Academy of Pain Medicine Opioids Guidelines Panel
-
American Pain Society-American Academy of Pain Medicine Opioids Guidelines Panel. Clinical guidelines for the use of chronic opioid therapy in chronic noncancer pain. J Pain. 2009;10:113-130.
-
(2009)
J Pain
, vol.10
, pp. 113-130
-
-
-
44
-
-
33747892369
-
The DIRE score: predicting outcomes of opioid prescribing for chronic pain
-
Belgrade MJ, Schamber CD, Lindgren BR. The DIRE score: predicting outcomes of opioid prescribing for chronic pain. J Pain. 2006;7:671-681.
-
(2006)
J Pain
, vol.7
, pp. 671-681
-
-
Belgrade, M.J.1
Schamber, C.D.2
Lindgren, B.R.3
-
45
-
-
37149003048
-
Opioid side effects
-
Available at: (accessed September 7, 2010).
-
McNicol E. Opioid side effects. Pain Clin Updates. 2007;XV. Available at: (accessed September 7, 2010).
-
(2007)
Pain Clin Updates
, vol.15
-
-
McNicol, E.1
-
46
-
-
34250888139
-
Opioid analgesia: perspectives on right use and utility
-
Ballantyne JC. Opioid analgesia: perspectives on right use and utility. Pain Physician. 2007;10:479-491.
-
(2007)
Pain Physician
, vol.10
, pp. 479-491
-
-
Ballantyne, J.C.1
-
47
-
-
77950839201
-
Managing opioid-induced constipation in advanced illness: focus on methylnaltrexone bromide
-
Clemens KE, Klaschik E. Managing opioid-induced constipation in advanced illness: focus on methylnaltrexone bromide. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2010;6:77-82.
-
(2010)
Ther Clin Risk Manag
, vol.6
, pp. 77-82
-
-
Clemens, K.E.1
Klaschik, E.2
-
48
-
-
79551495140
-
Update on the management of constipation in the elderly: new treatment options
-
Rao SS, Go JT. Update on the management of constipation in the elderly: new treatment options. Clin Interv Aging. 2010;5:163-171.
-
(2010)
Clin Interv Aging
, vol.5
, pp. 163-171
-
-
Rao, S.S.1
Go, J.T.2
-
49
-
-
34250167262
-
Long-term opioid contract use for chronic pain management in primary care practice. A five year experience
-
Hariharan J, Lamb GC, Neuner JM. Long-term opioid contract use for chronic pain management in primary care practice. A five year experience. J Gen Intern Med. 2007;22:485-490.
-
(2007)
J Gen Intern Med
, vol.22
, pp. 485-490
-
-
Hariharan, J.1
Lamb, G.C.2
Neuner, J.M.3
-
51
-
-
33646585442
-
Long-term effectiveness of a patient and family pain education program on overcoming barriers to management of cancer pain
-
Lin CC, Chou PL, Wu SL, Chang YC, Lai YL. Long-term effectiveness of a patient and family pain education program on overcoming barriers to management of cancer pain. Pain. 2006;122:271-281.
-
(2006)
Pain
, vol.122
, pp. 271-281
-
-
Lin, C.C.1
Chou, P.L.2
Wu, S.L.3
Chang, Y.C.4
Lai, Y.L.5
-
53
-
-
33745895654
-
Opioid analgesics in primary care: challenges and new advances in the management of noncancer pain
-
Sinatra R. Opioid analgesics in primary care: challenges and new advances in the management of noncancer pain. J Am Board Fam Med. 2006;19:165-177.
-
(2006)
J Am Board Fam Med
, vol.19
, pp. 165-177
-
-
Sinatra, R.1
-
54
-
-
53249105476
-
Opioid-induced hyperalgesia
-
Available at: (accessed September 7, 2010).
-
Mao J. Opioid-induced hyperalgesia. Pain Clin Updates. 2008;XVI. Available at: (accessed September 7, 2010).
-
(2008)
Pain Clin Updates
, vol.16
-
-
Mao, J.1
-
55
-
-
33646728594
-
A comparison of the abuse liability of tramadol, NSAIDs, and hydrocodone in patients with chronic pain
-
Adams EH, Breiner S, Cicero TJ, et al. A comparison of the abuse liability of tramadol, NSAIDs, and hydrocodone in patients with chronic pain. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2006;31:465-476.
-
(2006)
J Pain Symptom Manage
, vol.31
, pp. 465-476
-
-
Adams, E.H.1
Breiner, S.2
Cicero, T.J.3
-
56
-
-
33746265806
-
Predictors of opioid misuse in patients with chronic pain: a prospective cohort study
-
Ives TJ, Chelminski PR, Hammett-Stabler CA, et al. Predictors of opioid misuse in patients with chronic pain: a prospective cohort study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2006;6:46.
-
(2006)
BMC Health Serv Res
, vol.6
, pp. 46
-
-
Ives, T.J.1
Chelminski, P.R.2
Hammett-Stabler, C.A.3
-
57
-
-
43649086219
-
Effectiveness of opioids in the treatment of chronic non-cancer pain
-
Trescot AM, Glaser SE, Hansen H, Benyamin R, Patel S, Manchikanti L. Effectiveness of opioids in the treatment of chronic non-cancer pain. Pain Physician. 2008; 11(2 suppl):S181-S200.
-
(2008)
Pain Physician
, vol.11
, Issue.2 SUPPL.
-
-
Trescot, A.M.1
Glaser, S.E.2
Hansen, H.3
Benyamin, R.4
Patel, S.5
Manchikanti, L.6
-
58
-
-
0037252038
-
Responsible prescribing of opioids for the management of chronic pain
-
Nicholson B. Responsible prescribing of opioids for the management of chronic pain. Drugs. 2003;63:17-32.
-
(2003)
Drugs
, vol.63
, pp. 17-32
-
-
Nicholson, B.1
-
59
-
-
33749675348
-
Misuse of and dependence on opioids: study of chronic pain patients
-
Kahan M, Srivastava A, Wilson L, Gourlay D, Midmer D. Misuse of and dependence on opioids: study of chronic pain patients. Can Fam Physician. 2006;52:1081-1087.
-
(2006)
Can Fam Physician
, vol.52
, pp. 1081-1087
-
-
Kahan, M.1
Srivastava, A.2
Wilson, L.3
Gourlay, D.4
Midmer, D.5
-
61
-
-
85031227539
-
-
San Diego, CA: Ligand Pharmaceuticals Inc
-
® [Package Insert]. San Diego, CA: Ligand Pharmaceuticals Inc.; 2005.
-
(2005)
® [Package Insert]
-
-
-
62
-
-
85031223165
-
-
Piscataway, NJ: Alpharma Pharmaceuticals LLC
-
® [Package Insert]. Piscataway, NJ: Alpharma Pharmaceuticals LLC; 2008.
-
(2008)
® [Package Insert]
-
-
-
63
-
-
85031216821
-
-
Cambridge, UK: Napp Pharmaceuticals Ltd
-
® [Package Insert]. Cambridge, UK: Napp Pharmaceuticals Ltd.; 2009.
-
(2009)
® [Package Insert]
-
-
-
64
-
-
85031217456
-
-
Toronto, ON: Janssen Inc
-
Jurnista™ Monograph. Toronto, ON: Janssen Inc.; 2010.
-
(2010)
Jurnista™ Monograph
-
-
-
65
-
-
85031217498
-
-
Pickering, ON: Purdue Pharma
-
® Monograph. Pickering, ON: Purdue Pharma; 2008.
-
(2008)
® Monograph
-
-
-
66
-
-
85031224490
-
-
Cambridge, UK: Napp Pharmaceuticals Ltd
-
® SR [Package Insert]. Cambridge, UK: Napp Pharmaceuticals Ltd.; 2009.
-
(2009)
® SR [Package Insert]
-
-
-
67
-
-
68149173484
-
-
Chadds Ford, PA: Endo Pharmaceuticals Inc
-
® ER [Package Insert]. Chadds Ford, PA: Endo Pharmaceuticals Inc.; 2008.
-
(2008)
® ER [Package Insert]
-
-
-
68
-
-
85031223849
-
-
Pickering, ON: Purdue Pharma
-
® Monograph. Pickering, ON: Purdue Pharma; 2009.
-
(2009)
® Monograph
-
-
|