메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 6, 2011, Pages 574-581

Opioids: How to improve compliance and adherence

Author keywords

Adherence; Chronic pain; Compliance; Long acting opioids

Indexed keywords

CONTINUS; HYDROMORPHONE; LONG ACTING DRUG; MORPHINE SULFATE; OPIATE; OXYCODONE; OXYMORPHONE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 80655144854     PISSN: 15307085     EISSN: 15332500     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1533-2500.2011.00449.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (36)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 32944468134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain relief as a human right
    • Available at: (accessed September 7, 2010).
    • Brennan F, Cousins MJ. Pain relief as a human right. Pain Clin Updates. 2004;XII. Available at: (accessed September 7, 2010).
    • (2004) Pain Clin Updates , vol.12
    • Brennan, F.1    Cousins, M.J.2
  • 2
    • 0345459935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How prevalent is chronic pain?
    • Available at: (accessed September 7, 2010).
    • Harstall C, Ospina M. How prevalent is chronic pain? Pain Clin Updates. 2003;XI. Available at: (accessed September 7, 2010).
    • (2003) Pain Clin Updates , vol.11
    • Harstall, C.1    Ospina, M.2
  • 4
    • 33645231857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of chronic pain in Europe: prevalence, impact on daily life, and treatment
    • Breivik H, Collett B, Ventafridda V, Cohen R, Gallacher D. Survey of chronic pain in Europe: prevalence, impact on daily life, and treatment. Eur J Pain. 2006;10:287-333.
    • (2006) Eur J Pain , vol.10 , pp. 287-333
    • Breivik, H.1    Collett, B.2    Ventafridda, V.3    Cohen, R.4    Gallacher, D.5
  • 5
    • 0142017677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization (WHO). Geneva, Switzerland; Available at: (accessed September 7, 2010).
    • World Health Organization (WHO). Adherence to Long-Term Therapies. Evidence for Action. Geneva, Switzerland; 2003. Available at: (accessed September 7, 2010).
    • (2003) Adherence to Long-Term Therapies. Evidence for Action
  • 8
    • 0036042921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions for helping patients to follow prescriptions for medications
    • Issue 2. Art. No.: CD000011. DOI:.
    • Haynes RB, McDonald H, Garg AX, Montague P. Interventions for helping patients to follow prescriptions for medications. The Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2002, Issue 2. Art. No.: CD000011. DOI:.
    • (2002) The Cochrane Database Syst Rev
    • Haynes, R.B.1    McDonald, H.2    Garg, A.X.3    Montague, P.4
  • 9
    • 68349115128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethics of opioid analgesia for chronic noncancer pain
    • Available at: (accessed September 7, 2010).
    • Rich BA. Ethics of opioid analgesia for chronic noncancer pain. Pain Clin Updates. 2007;XV. Available at: (accessed September 7, 2010).
    • (2007) Pain Clin Updates , vol.15
    • Rich, B.A.1
  • 10
    • 0034871011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of the associations between dose regimens and medication compliance
    • Claxton AJ, Cramer J, Pierce C. A systematic review of the associations between dose regimens and medication compliance. Clin Ther. 2001;23:1296-1310.
    • (2001) Clin Ther , vol.23 , pp. 1296-1310
    • Claxton, A.J.1    Cramer, J.2    Pierce, C.3
  • 11
    • 84993918888 scopus 로고
    • Patient compliance and the role of the expert
    • Stone GC. Patient compliance and the role of the expert. J Soc Issue. 1979;35:34-59.
    • (1979) J Soc Issue , vol.35 , pp. 34-59
    • Stone, G.C.1
  • 12
    • 27744511416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The DIACOM study (effect of DosIng frequency of oral Antidiabetic agents on the COMpliance and biochemical control of type 2 diabetes)
    • Kardas P. The DIACOM study (effect of DosIng frequency of oral Antidiabetic agents on the COMpliance and biochemical control of type 2 diabetes). Diabetes Obes Metab. 2005;7:722-728.
    • (2005) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.7 , pp. 722-728
    • Kardas, P.1
  • 13
    • 0037072019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring adherence to prescribed medication in type 2 diabetic patients treated with sulfonylureas
    • Winkler A, Teuscher AU, Mueller B, Diem P. Monitoring adherence to prescribed medication in type 2 diabetic patients treated with sulfonylureas. Swiss Med Wkly. 2002;132:379-385.
    • (2002) Swiss Med Wkly , vol.132 , pp. 379-385
    • Winkler, A.1    Teuscher, A.U.2    Mueller, B.3    Diem, P.4
  • 14
    • 0031931543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noncompliance may render migraine prophylaxis useless, but once-daily regimens are better
    • Mulleners WM, Whitmarsh TE, Steiner TJ. Noncompliance may render migraine prophylaxis useless, but once-daily regimens are better. Cephalalgia. 1998;18:52-56.
    • (1998) Cephalalgia , vol.18 , pp. 52-56
    • Mulleners, W.M.1    Whitmarsh, T.E.2    Steiner, T.J.3
  • 15
    • 19644386073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Better maintained adherence on switching from twice-daily to once-daily therapy for HIV: a 24-week randomized trial of treatment simplification using stavudine prolonged-release capsules
    • Portsmouth SD, Osorio J, McCormick K, Gazzard BG, Moyle GJ. Better maintained adherence on switching from twice-daily to once-daily therapy for HIV: a 24-week randomized trial of treatment simplification using stavudine prolonged-release capsules. HIV Med. 2005;6:185-190.
    • (2005) HIV Med , vol.6 , pp. 185-190
    • Portsmouth, S.D.1    Osorio, J.2    McCormick, K.3    Gazzard, B.G.4    Moyle, G.J.5
  • 16
    • 0034952525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient-reported adherence to guidelines of the sixth joint national committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure
    • Cheng JWM, Kalis MM, Feifer S. Patient-reported adherence to guidelines of the sixth joint national committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure. Pharmacotherapy. 2001;21:828-841.
    • (2001) Pharmacotherapy , vol.21 , pp. 828-841
    • Cheng, J.W.M.1    Kalis, M.M.2    Feifer, S.3
  • 18
    • 77956176611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of medication underuse and medication overuse in patients with chronic non-malignant pain: a multicenter study
    • Broekmans S, Dobbels F, Milisen K, Morlion B, Vanderschueren S. Determinants of medication underuse and medication overuse in patients with chronic non-malignant pain: a multicenter study. Int J Nurs Stud. 2010;47:1408-1417.
    • (2010) Int J Nurs Stud , vol.47 , pp. 1408-1417
    • Broekmans, S.1    Dobbels, F.2    Milisen, K.3    Morlion, B.4    Vanderschueren, S.5
  • 19
    • 33645948292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How "bad" does the pain have to be? A qualitative study examining adherence to pain medication in older adults with osteoarthritis
    • Sale JE, Gignac M, Hawker G. How "bad" does the pain have to be? A qualitative study examining adherence to pain medication in older adults with osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2006;55:272-278.
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum , vol.55 , pp. 272-278
    • Sale, J.E.1    Gignac, M.2    Hawker, G.3
  • 20
    • 0142212136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of long-acting opioids in chronic pain management
    • Vallerand AH. The use of long-acting opioids in chronic pain management. Nurs Clin North Am. 2003;38:435-445.
    • (2003) Nurs Clin North Am , vol.38 , pp. 435-445
    • Vallerand, A.H.1
  • 21
    • 0031023489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shared decision-making in the medical encounter: what does it mean? (or it takes at least two to tango)
    • Charles C, Gafni A, Whelan T. Shared decision-making in the medical encounter: what does it mean? (or it takes at least two to tango). Soc Sci Med. 1997;44:681-692.
    • (1997) Soc Sci Med , vol.44 , pp. 681-692
    • Charles, C.1    Gafni, A.2    Whelan, T.3
  • 22
    • 0035350681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-acting opioids for chronic pain: pharmacotherapeutic opportunities to enhance compliance, quality of life, and analgesia
    • McCarberg BH, Barkin RL. Long-acting opioids for chronic pain: pharmacotherapeutic opportunities to enhance compliance, quality of life, and analgesia. Am J Ther. 2001;8:181-186.
    • (2001) Am J Ther , vol.8 , pp. 181-186
    • McCarberg, B.H.1    Barkin, R.L.2
  • 23
    • 0024697876 scopus 로고
    • Effects of controlled-release morphine on quality of life for cancer pain
    • Ferrell B, Wisdom C, Wenzl C, Brown J. Effects of controlled-release morphine on quality of life for cancer pain. Oncol Nurs Forum. 1989;16:521-526.
    • (1989) Oncol Nurs Forum , vol.16 , pp. 521-526
    • Ferrell, B.1    Wisdom, C.2    Wenzl, C.3    Brown, J.4
  • 24
    • 33846339442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of dosing frequency of sustained-release opioid preparations in patients with chronic nonmalignant pain
    • Gallagher RM, Welz-Bosna M, Gammaitoni A. Assessment of dosing frequency of sustained-release opioid preparations in patients with chronic nonmalignant pain. Pain Med. 2007;8:71-74.
    • (2007) Pain Med , vol.8 , pp. 71-74
    • Gallagher, R.M.1    Welz-Bosna, M.2    Gammaitoni, A.3
  • 25
    • 4243180374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained-release oxycodone dosing survey of chronic pain patients
    • Marcus DA, Glick RM. Sustained-release oxycodone dosing survey of chronic pain patients. Clin J Pain. 2004;20:363-366.
    • (2004) Clin J Pain , vol.20 , pp. 363-366
    • Marcus, D.A.1    Glick, R.M.2
  • 26
    • 0642307278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient-reported utilization patterns of fentanyl transdermal system and oxycodone hydrochloride controlled-release among patients with chronic nonmalignant pain
    • Ackerman SJ, Mordin M, Reblando J, et al. Patient-reported utilization patterns of fentanyl transdermal system and oxycodone hydrochloride controlled-release among patients with chronic nonmalignant pain. J Manag Care Pharm. 2003;9:223-231.
    • (2003) J Manag Care Pharm , vol.9 , pp. 223-231
    • Ackerman, S.J.1    Mordin, M.2    Reblando, J.3
  • 27
    • 13844250734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost and utilization patterns of fentanyl transdermal system and oxycodone hydrochloride controlled-release in a california medicaid population
    • Malkin JD, Ackerman SJ, Schein J, et al. Cost and utilization patterns of fentanyl transdermal system and oxycodone hydrochloride controlled-release in a california medicaid population. J Manag Care Pharm. 2002;8:132-140.
    • (2002) J Manag Care Pharm , vol.8 , pp. 132-140
    • Malkin, J.D.1    Ackerman, S.J.2    Schein, J.3
  • 29
    • 34247499785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term use of controlled-release oxycodone for noncancer pain: results of a 3-year registry study
    • Portenoy RK, Farrar JT, Backonja MM, et al. Long-term use of controlled-release oxycodone for noncancer pain: results of a 3-year registry study. Clin J Pain. 2007;23:287-299.
    • (2007) Clin J Pain , vol.23 , pp. 287-299
    • Portenoy, R.K.1    Farrar, J.T.2    Backonja, M.M.3
  • 30
    • 34047241473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects and cognitive function among primary care patients taking opioids for chronic nonmalignant pain
    • Brown RT, Zuelsdorff M, Fleming M. Adverse effects and cognitive function among primary care patients taking opioids for chronic nonmalignant pain. J Opioid Manag. 2006;2:137-146.
    • (2006) J Opioid Manag , vol.2 , pp. 137-146
    • Brown, R.T.1    Zuelsdorff, M.2    Fleming, M.3
  • 31
    • 33745960058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term management of chronic pain with transdermal buprenorphine: a multicenter, open-label, follow-up study in patients from three short-term clinical trials
    • Likar R, Kayser H, Sittl R. Long-term management of chronic pain with transdermal buprenorphine: a multicenter, open-label, follow-up study in patients from three short-term clinical trials. Clin Ther. 2006;28:943-952.
    • (2006) Clin Ther , vol.28 , pp. 943-952
    • Likar, R.1    Kayser, H.2    Sittl, R.3
  • 32
    • 13844289467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues in opioid management
    • Bloodworth D. Issues in opioid management. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2005;84(3 suppl):S42-S55.
    • (2005) Am J Phys Med Rehabil , vol.84 , Issue.3 SUPPL.
    • Bloodworth, D.1
  • 33
    • 11144235004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of oxymorphone extended release in chronic low back pain: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo- and active-controlled phase III study
    • Hale ME, Dvergsten C, Gimbel J. Efficacy and safety of oxymorphone extended release in chronic low back pain: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo- and active-controlled phase III study. J Pain. 2005;6:21-28.
    • (2005) J Pain , vol.6 , pp. 21-28
    • Hale, M.E.1    Dvergsten, C.2    Gimbel, J.3
  • 34
    • 1842530159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic noncancer pain and the long term utility of opioids
    • Watson CP, Watt-Watson JH, Chipman ML. Chronic noncancer pain and the long term utility of opioids. Pain Res Manag. 2004;9:19-24.
    • (2004) Pain Res Manag , vol.9 , pp. 19-24
    • Watson, C.P.1    Watt-Watson, J.H.2    Chipman, M.L.3
  • 35
    • 0142247297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative efficacy and safety of long-acting oral opioids for chronic non-cancer pain: a systematic review
    • Chou R, Clark E, Helfand M. Comparative efficacy and safety of long-acting oral opioids for chronic non-cancer pain: a systematic review. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2003;26:1026-1048.
    • (2003) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.26 , pp. 1026-1048
    • Chou, R.1    Clark, E.2    Helfand, M.3
  • 37
    • 0036242279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose conversion and titration with a novel, once-daily, OROS osmotic technology, extended-release hydromorphone formulation in the treatment of chronic malignant or nonmalignant pain
    • Palangio M, Northfelt DW, Portenoy RK, et al. Dose conversion and titration with a novel, once-daily, OROS osmotic technology, extended-release hydromorphone formulation in the treatment of chronic malignant or nonmalignant pain. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2002;23:355-368.
    • (2002) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.23 , pp. 355-368
    • Palangio, M.1    Northfelt, D.W.2    Portenoy, R.K.3
  • 39
    • 0041324491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Pain Society. Use of opioid analgesics for the treatment of chronic noncancer pain - a consensus statement and guidelines from the Canadian Pain Society, 2002
    • Jovey RD, Ennis J, Gardner-Nix J, et al. Canadian Pain Society. Use of opioid analgesics for the treatment of chronic noncancer pain - a consensus statement and guidelines from the Canadian Pain Society, 2002. Pain Res Manag. 2003;8(suppl A):3A-28A.
    • (2003) Pain Res Manag , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL. A
    • Jovey, R.D.1    Ennis, J.2    Gardner-Nix, J.3
  • 40
    • 0041909442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for using opioids in chronic non-cancer pain
    • Kalso E, Allan L, Dellemijn PL, et al. Recommendations for using opioids in chronic non-cancer pain. Eur J Pain. 2003;7:381-386.
    • (2003) Eur J Pain , vol.7 , pp. 381-386
    • Kalso, E.1    Allan, L.2    Dellemijn, P.L.3
  • 41
    • 0036087972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The management of persistent pain in older persons
    • AGS Panel on Persistent Pain in Older Persons
    • AGS Panel on Persistent Pain in Older Persons. The management of persistent pain in older persons. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2002;50:S205-S224.
    • (2002) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.50
  • 42
    • 48249112969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioids and the management of chronic severe pain in the elderly: consensus statement of an International Expert Panel with focus on the six clinically most often used World Health Organization Step III opioids (buprenorphine, fentanyl, hydromorphone, methadone, morphine, oxycodone)
    • Pergolizzi J, Böger RH, Budd K, et al. Opioids and the management of chronic severe pain in the elderly: consensus statement of an International Expert Panel with focus on the six clinically most often used World Health Organization Step III opioids (buprenorphine, fentanyl, hydromorphone, methadone, morphine, oxycodone). Pain Pract. 2008;8:287-313.
    • (2008) Pain Pract , vol.8 , pp. 287-313
    • Pergolizzi, J.1    Böger, R.H.2    Budd, K.3
  • 43
    • 58949087497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical guidelines for the use of chronic opioid therapy in chronic noncancer pain
    • American Pain Society-American Academy of Pain Medicine Opioids Guidelines Panel
    • American Pain Society-American Academy of Pain Medicine Opioids Guidelines Panel. Clinical guidelines for the use of chronic opioid therapy in chronic noncancer pain. J Pain. 2009;10:113-130.
    • (2009) J Pain , vol.10 , pp. 113-130
  • 44
    • 33747892369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The DIRE score: predicting outcomes of opioid prescribing for chronic pain
    • Belgrade MJ, Schamber CD, Lindgren BR. The DIRE score: predicting outcomes of opioid prescribing for chronic pain. J Pain. 2006;7:671-681.
    • (2006) J Pain , vol.7 , pp. 671-681
    • Belgrade, M.J.1    Schamber, C.D.2    Lindgren, B.R.3
  • 45
    • 37149003048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid side effects
    • Available at: (accessed September 7, 2010).
    • McNicol E. Opioid side effects. Pain Clin Updates. 2007;XV. Available at: (accessed September 7, 2010).
    • (2007) Pain Clin Updates , vol.15
    • McNicol, E.1
  • 46
    • 34250888139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid analgesia: perspectives on right use and utility
    • Ballantyne JC. Opioid analgesia: perspectives on right use and utility. Pain Physician. 2007;10:479-491.
    • (2007) Pain Physician , vol.10 , pp. 479-491
    • Ballantyne, J.C.1
  • 47
    • 77950839201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing opioid-induced constipation in advanced illness: focus on methylnaltrexone bromide
    • Clemens KE, Klaschik E. Managing opioid-induced constipation in advanced illness: focus on methylnaltrexone bromide. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2010;6:77-82.
    • (2010) Ther Clin Risk Manag , vol.6 , pp. 77-82
    • Clemens, K.E.1    Klaschik, E.2
  • 48
    • 79551495140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on the management of constipation in the elderly: new treatment options
    • Rao SS, Go JT. Update on the management of constipation in the elderly: new treatment options. Clin Interv Aging. 2010;5:163-171.
    • (2010) Clin Interv Aging , vol.5 , pp. 163-171
    • Rao, S.S.1    Go, J.T.2
  • 49
    • 34250167262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term opioid contract use for chronic pain management in primary care practice. A five year experience
    • Hariharan J, Lamb GC, Neuner JM. Long-term opioid contract use for chronic pain management in primary care practice. A five year experience. J Gen Intern Med. 2007;22:485-490.
    • (2007) J Gen Intern Med , vol.22 , pp. 485-490
    • Hariharan, J.1    Lamb, G.C.2    Neuner, J.M.3
  • 50
    • 34848857301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of a low-literacy opioid contract
    • Wallace LS, Keenum AJ, Roskos SE, McDaniel KS. Development and validation of a low-literacy opioid contract. J Pain. 2007;8:759-766.
    • (2007) J Pain , vol.8 , pp. 759-766
    • Wallace, L.S.1    Keenum, A.J.2    Roskos, S.E.3    McDaniel, K.S.4
  • 51
    • 33646585442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effectiveness of a patient and family pain education program on overcoming barriers to management of cancer pain
    • Lin CC, Chou PL, Wu SL, Chang YC, Lai YL. Long-term effectiveness of a patient and family pain education program on overcoming barriers to management of cancer pain. Pain. 2006;122:271-281.
    • (2006) Pain , vol.122 , pp. 271-281
    • Lin, C.C.1    Chou, P.L.2    Wu, S.L.3    Chang, Y.C.4    Lai, Y.L.5
  • 52
    • 33847178772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid tolerance and hyperalgesia
    • Chang G, Chen L, Mao J. Opioid tolerance and hyperalgesia. Med Clin North Am. 2007;91:199-211.
    • (2007) Med Clin North Am , vol.91 , pp. 199-211
    • Chang, G.1    Chen, L.2    Mao, J.3
  • 53
    • 33745895654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid analgesics in primary care: challenges and new advances in the management of noncancer pain
    • Sinatra R. Opioid analgesics in primary care: challenges and new advances in the management of noncancer pain. J Am Board Fam Med. 2006;19:165-177.
    • (2006) J Am Board Fam Med , vol.19 , pp. 165-177
    • Sinatra, R.1
  • 54
    • 53249105476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid-induced hyperalgesia
    • Available at: (accessed September 7, 2010).
    • Mao J. Opioid-induced hyperalgesia. Pain Clin Updates. 2008;XVI. Available at: (accessed September 7, 2010).
    • (2008) Pain Clin Updates , vol.16
    • Mao, J.1
  • 55
    • 33646728594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the abuse liability of tramadol, NSAIDs, and hydrocodone in patients with chronic pain
    • Adams EH, Breiner S, Cicero TJ, et al. A comparison of the abuse liability of tramadol, NSAIDs, and hydrocodone in patients with chronic pain. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2006;31:465-476.
    • (2006) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.31 , pp. 465-476
    • Adams, E.H.1    Breiner, S.2    Cicero, T.J.3
  • 56
    • 33746265806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of opioid misuse in patients with chronic pain: a prospective cohort study
    • Ives TJ, Chelminski PR, Hammett-Stabler CA, et al. Predictors of opioid misuse in patients with chronic pain: a prospective cohort study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2006;6:46.
    • (2006) BMC Health Serv Res , vol.6 , pp. 46
    • Ives, T.J.1    Chelminski, P.R.2    Hammett-Stabler, C.A.3
  • 58
    • 0037252038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responsible prescribing of opioids for the management of chronic pain
    • Nicholson B. Responsible prescribing of opioids for the management of chronic pain. Drugs. 2003;63:17-32.
    • (2003) Drugs , vol.63 , pp. 17-32
    • Nicholson, B.1
  • 60
    • 33846065204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of psychological interventions for chronic low back pain
    • Hoffman BM, Papas RK, Chatkoff DK, Kerns RD. Meta-analysis of psychological interventions for chronic low back pain. Health Psychol. 2007;26:1-9.
    • (2007) Health Psychol , vol.26 , pp. 1-9
    • Hoffman, B.M.1    Papas, R.K.2    Chatkoff, D.K.3    Kerns, R.D.4
  • 61
    • 85031227539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • San Diego, CA: Ligand Pharmaceuticals Inc
    • ® [Package Insert]. San Diego, CA: Ligand Pharmaceuticals Inc.; 2005.
    • (2005) ® [Package Insert]
  • 62
    • 85031223165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piscataway, NJ: Alpharma Pharmaceuticals LLC
    • ® [Package Insert]. Piscataway, NJ: Alpharma Pharmaceuticals LLC; 2008.
    • (2008) ® [Package Insert]
  • 63
    • 85031216821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, UK: Napp Pharmaceuticals Ltd
    • ® [Package Insert]. Cambridge, UK: Napp Pharmaceuticals Ltd.; 2009.
    • (2009) ® [Package Insert]
  • 64
    • 85031217456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toronto, ON: Janssen Inc
    • Jurnista™ Monograph. Toronto, ON: Janssen Inc.; 2010.
    • (2010) Jurnista™ Monograph
  • 65
    • 85031217498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pickering, ON: Purdue Pharma
    • ® Monograph. Pickering, ON: Purdue Pharma; 2008.
    • (2008) ® Monograph
  • 66
    • 85031224490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, UK: Napp Pharmaceuticals Ltd
    • ® SR [Package Insert]. Cambridge, UK: Napp Pharmaceuticals Ltd.; 2009.
    • (2009) ® SR [Package Insert]
  • 67
    • 68149173484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chadds Ford, PA: Endo Pharmaceuticals Inc
    • ® ER [Package Insert]. Chadds Ford, PA: Endo Pharmaceuticals Inc.; 2008.
    • (2008) ® ER [Package Insert]
  • 68
    • 85031223849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pickering, ON: Purdue Pharma
    • ® Monograph. Pickering, ON: Purdue Pharma; 2009.
    • (2009) ® Monograph


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.