메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 84, Issue 3 SUPPL., 2005, Pages

Issues in opioid management

Author keywords

Adverse Effects; Arthritis Pain; Chronic Nonmalignant Pain; Effects on Function; Opioids; Patient Attitudes; Patient Treatment Agreements; Perioperative Use; Physician Attitudes; Prescribing Habits; Randomized Controlled Trials

Indexed keywords

BENZATROPINE; BUTORPHANOL; CLONIDINE; CODEINE; DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE NAPSILATE; DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE PLUS PARACETAMOL; DIAMORPHINE; DIHYDROCODEINE; FENTANYL; HYDROCODONE; IBUPROFEN; MORPHINE; MORPHINE SULFATE; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; OPIATE; OXYCODONE; PARACETAMOL; SUPROFEN; TRAMADOL;

EID: 13844289467     PISSN: 08949115     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/01.PHM.0000154907.30010.1B     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (47)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 0022234002 scopus 로고
    • Iatrogenic addiction: The problem, its definition and history
    • Musto DF: Iatrogenic addiction: The problem, its definition and history. Bull N Y Acad Med 1985;61:694-705
    • (1985) Bull N Y Acad Med , vol.61 , pp. 694-705
    • Musto, D.F.1
  • 2
    • 0021999783 scopus 로고
    • Pain due to nerve injury
    • Loeser JD: Pain due to nerve injury. Spine 1985;10:232-5
    • (1985) Spine , vol.10 , pp. 232-235
    • Loeser, J.D.1
  • 3
    • 0036158792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oscillatory mechanism in primary sensory neurones
    • Amir R, Liu CN, Kocsis JD, et al: Oscillatory mechanism in primary sensory neurones. Brain 2002;125(pt 2):421-35
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 421-435
    • Amir, R.1    Liu, C.N.2    Kocsis, J.D.3
  • 4
    • 0025824227 scopus 로고
    • Chemical activation of nociceptive peripheral neurones
    • Rang HP, Bevan S, Dray A: Chemical activation of nociceptive peripheral neurones. Br Med Bull 1991;47:534-48
    • (1991) Br Med Bull , vol.47 , pp. 534-548
    • Rang, H.P.1    Bevan, S.2    Dray, A.3
  • 5
    • 0029079857 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of neuropathic pain
    • Ollat H, Cesaro P: Pharmacology of neuropathic pain. Clin Neuropharmacol 1995;18:391-404
    • (1995) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.18 , pp. 391-404
    • Ollat, H.1    Cesaro, P.2
  • 6
    • 0024268743 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of dynorphin gene expression in spinal cord following experimental inflammation: Stimulus specificity, behavioral parameters and opioid receptor binding
    • Iadarola MJ, Brady LS, Draisci G, et al: Enhancement of dynorphin gene expression in spinal cord following experimental inflammation: Stimulus specificity, behavioral parameters and opioid receptor binding. Pain 1988;35:313-26
    • (1988) Pain , vol.35 , pp. 313-326
    • Iadarola, M.J.1    Brady, L.S.2    Draisci, G.3
  • 7
    • 0025819935 scopus 로고
    • Generation of acute pain: Central mechanisms
    • Woolf CJ: Generation of acute pain: Central mechanisms. Br Med Bull 1991;47:523-33
    • (1991) Br Med Bull , vol.47 , pp. 523-533
    • Woolf, C.J.1
  • 8
    • 0141676928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shingles, postherpetic neuralgia, and postherpetic itch
    • Oaklander AL: Shingles, postherpetic neuralgia, and postherpetic itch. Internat J Pain Med Palliat Care 2002;2:2-10
    • (2002) Internat J Pain Med Palliat Care , vol.2 , pp. 2-10
    • Oaklander, A.L.1
  • 10
    • 0027948257 scopus 로고
    • Physicians' attitudes and practices regarding the long-term prescribing of opioids for non-cancer pain
    • Turk DC, Brody MC, Okifuji EA: Physicians' attitudes and practices regarding the long-term prescribing of opioids for non-cancer pain. Pain 1994;59:201-8
    • (1994) Pain , vol.59 , pp. 201-208
    • Turk, D.C.1    Brody, M.C.2    Okifuji, E.A.3
  • 11
    • 0035122886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of experimentally-induced expectancy on the analgesic efficacy of tramadol in chronic pain patients: A 2 x 2 factorial, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial
    • de Craen AJ, Lampe-Schoenmaeckers AJ, Kraal JW, et al: Impact of experimentally-induced expectancy on the analgesic efficacy of tramadol in chronic pain patients: A 2 x 2 factorial, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial. J Pain Symptom Manage 2001;21:210-7
    • (2001) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.21 , pp. 210-217
    • De Craen, A.J.1    Lampe-Schoenmaeckers, A.J.2    Kraal, J.W.3
  • 12
    • 0018406727 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of acetaminophen, propoxyphene, and their combination in office practice
    • Messick RT: Evaluation of acetaminophen, propoxyphene, and their combination in office practice. J Clin Pharmacol 1979;19:227-30
    • (1979) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.19 , pp. 227-230
    • Messick, R.T.1
  • 13
    • 0036285072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphine responsiveness, efficacy and tolerability in patients with chronic non-tumor associated pain: Results of a double-blind placebo-controlled trial
    • MONTAS Study Group
    • Maier C, Hildebrandt J, Klinger R, et al: Morphine responsiveness, efficacy and tolerability in patients with chronic non-tumor associated pain: Results of a double-blind placebo-controlled trial. MONTAS Study Group. Pain 2002;97:223-33
    • (2002) Pain , vol.97 , pp. 223-233
    • Maier, C.1    Hildebrandt, J.2    Klinger, R.3
  • 14
    • 0029148596 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of controlled-release codeine in chronic non-malignant pain: A randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial
    • Arkinstall W, Sandler A, Goughnour B, et al: Efficacy of controlled-release codeine in chronic non-malignant pain: A randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Pain 1995;62:169-78
    • (1995) Pain , vol.62 , pp. 169-178
    • Arkinstall, W.1    Sandler, A.2    Goughnour, B.3
  • 15
    • 0031839328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of analgesics in chronic pain: A series of N-of-1 studies
    • Sheather-Reid RB, Cohen M: Efficacy of analgesics in chronic pain: A series of N-of-1 studies. J Pain Symptom Manage 1998;15:244-52
    • (1998) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.15 , pp. 244-252
    • Sheather-Reid, R.B.1    Cohen, M.2
  • 16
    • 0036239777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of a once-daily morphine formulation in chronic, moderate-to-severe osteoarthritis pain: Results from a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial and an open-label extension trial
    • Caldwell JR, Rapoport RJ, Davis JC, et al: Efficacy and safety of a once-daily morphine formulation in chronic, moderate-to-severe osteoarthritis pain: Results from a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial and an open-label extension trial. J Pain Symptom Manage 2002;23:278-91
    • (2002) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.23 , pp. 278-291
    • Caldwell, J.R.1    Rapoport, R.J.2    Davis, J.C.3
  • 17
    • 0034064578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double blind randomized placebo control trial of controlled release codeine in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the hip or knee
    • Peloso PM, Bellamy N, Bensen W, et al: Double blind randomized placebo control trial of controlled release codeine in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the hip or knee. J Rheumatol 2000;27:764-71
    • (2000) J Rheumatol , vol.27 , pp. 764-771
    • Peloso, P.M.1    Bellamy, N.2    Bensen, W.3
  • 18
    • 0342577768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Around-the-clock, controlled-release oxycodone therapy for osteoarthritis-related pain: Placebo-controlled trial and long-term evaluation
    • Roth SH, Fleischmann RM, Burch FX, et al: Around-the-clock, controlled-release oxycodone therapy for osteoarthritis-related pain: Placebo-controlled trial and long-term evaluation. Arch Intern Med 2000;160:853-60
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 853-860
    • Roth, S.H.1    Fleischmann, R.M.2    Burch, F.X.3
  • 19
    • 0031749436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the efficacy and tolerability of a paracetamol/codeine fixed-dose combination with tramadol in patients with refractory chronic back pain
    • Muller FO, Odendaal CL, Muller FR, et al: Comparison of the efficacy and tolerability of a paracetamol/codeine fixed-dose combination with tramadol in patients with refractory chronic back pain. Arzneimittelforschung 1998;48:675-9
    • (1998) Arzneimittelforschung , vol.48 , pp. 675-679
    • Muller, F.O.1    Odendaal, C.L.2    Muller, F.R.3
  • 20
    • 0034811636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tramadol/acetaminophen combination tablets and codeine/acetaminophen combination capsules for the management of chronic pain: A comparative trial
    • TRAMAP-ANAG-006 Study Group
    • Mullican WS, Lacy JR: Tramadol/acetaminophen combination tablets and codeine/acetaminophen combination capsules for the management of chronic pain: A comparative trial. TRAMAP-ANAG-006 Study Group. Clin Ther 2001;23:1429-45
    • (2001) Clin Ther , vol.23 , pp. 1429-1445
    • Mullican, W.S.1    Lacy, J.R.2
  • 21
    • 0033883370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination hydrocodone and ibuprofen versus combination codeine and acetaminophen for the treatment of chronic pain
    • Palangio M, Damask MJ, Morris E, et al: Combination hydrocodone and ibuprofen versus combination codeine and acetaminophen for the treatment of chronic pain. Clin Ther 2000;22:879-92
    • (2000) Clin Ther , vol.22 , pp. 879-892
    • Palangio, M.1    Damask, M.J.2    Morris, E.3
  • 22
    • 0030047924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of oral morphine for chronic non-cancer pain
    • Moulin DE, Iezzi A, Amireh R, et al: Randomised trial of oral morphine for chronic non-cancer pain. Lancet. 1996;347:143-7
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 143-147
    • Moulin, D.E.1    Iezzi, A.2    Amireh, R.3
  • 23
    • 0025641714 scopus 로고
    • Codeine plus paracetamol versus paracetamol in longer-term treatment of chronic pain due to osteoarthritis of the hip: A randomised, double-blind, multi-centre study
    • Kjaersgaard-Andersen P, Nafei A, Skov O, et al: Codeine plus paracetamol versus paracetamol in longer-term treatment of chronic pain due to osteoarthritis of the hip: A randomised, double-blind, multi-centre study. Pain 1990;43:309-18
    • (1990) Pain , vol.43 , pp. 309-318
    • Kjaersgaard-Andersen, P.1    Nafei, A.2    Skov, O.3
  • 24
    • 0021064259 scopus 로고
    • Long-term comparison of suprofen and propoxyphene in patients with osteoarthritis
    • Salzman RT, Brobyn RD: Long-term comparison of suprofen and propoxyphene in patients with osteoarthritis. Pharmacology 1983;27(suppl 1):55-64
    • (1983) Pharmacology , vol.27 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 55-64
    • Salzman, R.T.1    Brobyn, R.D.2
  • 25
    • 0027081169 scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and tolerability of controlled-release dihydrocodeine tablets and combination dextropropoxyphene/paracetamol tablets in patients with severe osteoarthritis of the hips
    • Lloyd RS, Costello F, Eves MJ, et al: The efficacy and tolerability of controlled-release dihydrocodeine tablets and combination dextropropoxyphene/ paracetamol tablets in patients with severe osteoarthritis of the hips. Curr Med Res Opin 1992;13:37-48
    • (1992) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.13 , pp. 37-48
    • Lloyd, R.S.1    Costello, F.2    Eves, M.J.3
  • 26
    • 0035057331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of severe pain from osteoarthritis with slow-release tramadol or dihydrocodeine in combination with NSAID's: A randomised study comparing analgesia, antinociception and gastrointestinal effects
    • Wilder-Smith CH, Hill L, Spargo K, et al: Treatment of severe pain from osteoarthritis with slow-release tramadol or dihydrocodeine in combination with NSAID's: A randomised study comparing analgesia, antinociception and gastrointestinal effects. Pain 2001;91:23-31
    • (2001) Pain , vol.91 , pp. 23-31
    • Wilder-Smith, C.H.1    Hill, L.2    Spargo, K.3
  • 27
    • 0032411223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid therapy for chronic noncancer back pain: A randomized prospective study
    • Jamison RN, Raymond SA, Slawsby EA, et al: Opioid therapy for chronic noncancer back pain: A randomized prospective study. Spine 1998;23:2591-600
    • (1998) Spine , vol.23 , pp. 2591-2600
    • Jamison, R.N.1    Raymond, S.A.2    Slawsby, E.A.3
  • 28
    • 0035849330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised crossover trial of transdermal fentanyl and sustained release oral morphine for treating chronic non-cancer pain
    • Allan L, Hays H, Jensen NH, et al: Randomised crossover trial of transdermal fentanyl and sustained release oral morphine for treating chronic non-cancer pain. BMJ 2001;322:1154-8
    • (2001) BMJ , vol.322 , pp. 1154-1158
    • Allan, L.1    Hays, H.2    Jensen, N.H.3
  • 29
    • 0019498298 scopus 로고
    • An open evaluation of oral butorphanol as long-term therapy in out-patients suffering from moderate to severe chronic pain
    • Rangel-Guerra R: An open evaluation of oral butorphanol as long-term therapy in out-patients suffering from moderate to severe chronic pain. J Int Med Res 1981;9:120-3
    • (1981) J Int Med Res , vol.9 , pp. 120-123
    • Rangel-Guerra, R.1
  • 30
    • 17944378873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of long-term efficacy and safety of transdermal fentanyl in the treatment of chronic noncancer pain
    • Milligan K, Lanteri-Minet M, Borchert K, et al: Evaluation of long-term efficacy and safety of transdermal fentanyl in the treatment of chronic noncancer pain. J Pain 2001;2:197-204
    • (2001) J Pain , vol.2 , pp. 197-204
    • Milligan, K.1    Lanteri-Minet, M.2    Borchert, K.3
  • 31
    • 0031681191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Codeine and oxycodone use in patients with chronic rheumatic disease pain
    • Ytterberg SR, Mahowald ML, Woods SR: Codeine and oxycodone use in patients with chronic rheumatic disease pain. Arthritis Rheum 1998;41:1603-12
    • (1998) Arthritis Rheum , vol.41 , pp. 1603-1612
    • Ytterberg, S.R.1    Mahowald, M.L.2    Woods, S.R.3
  • 32
    • 0022617016 scopus 로고
    • Chronic use of opioid analgesics in non-malignant pain: Report of 38 cases
    • Portenoy RK, Foley KM: Chronic use of opioid analgesics in non-malignant pain: Report of 38 cases. Pain 1986;25:171-86
    • (1986) Pain , vol.25 , pp. 171-186
    • Portenoy, R.K.1    Foley, K.M.2
  • 33
    • 0028108383 scopus 로고
    • Survey of opioid use in chronic nonmalignant pain patients
    • Jamison RN, Anderson KO, Peeters-Asdourian C, et al: Survey of opioid use in chronic nonmalignant pain patients. Reg Anesth 1994;19:225-30
    • (1994) Reg Anesth , vol.19 , pp. 225-230
    • Jamison, R.N.1    Anderson, K.O.2    Peeters-Asdourian, C.3
  • 34
    • 0026506178 scopus 로고
    • Long-term oral opioid therapy in patients with chronic nonmalignant pain
    • Zenz M, Strumpf M, Tryba M: Long-term oral opioid therapy in patients with chronic nonmalignant pain. J Pain Symptom Manage 1992;7:69-77
    • (1992) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.7 , pp. 69-77
    • Zenz, M.1    Strumpf, M.2    Tryba, M.3
  • 35
    • 0019833473 scopus 로고
    • Problems with the use of oxycodone compound in patients with chronic pain
    • Maruta T, Swanson DW: Problems with the use of oxycodone compound in patients with chronic pain. Pain 1981;11:389-96
    • (1981) Pain , vol.11 , pp. 389-396
    • Maruta, T.1    Swanson, D.W.2
  • 36
    • 0036133891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot study into the problematic use of opioid analgesics in chronic non-cancer pain patients
    • Cowan DT, Allan L, Griffiths P: A pilot study into the problematic use of opioid analgesics in chronic non-cancer pain patients. Int J Nurs Stud 2002;39:59-69
    • (2002) Int J Nurs Stud , vol.39 , pp. 59-69
    • Cowan, D.T.1    Allan, L.2    Griffiths, P.3
  • 37
    • 0242658912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid therapy for chronic pain
    • Ballantyne JC, Mao J: Opioid therapy for chronic pain. N Engl J Med 2003;349:1943-53
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 1943-1953
    • Ballantyne, J.C.1    Mao, J.2
  • 38
    • 0034748159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical importance of changes in chronic pain intensity measured on an 11-point numerical pain rating scale
    • Farrar JT, Young JP Jr, LaMoreaux L, et al: Clinical importance of changes in chronic pain intensity measured on an 11-point numerical pain rating scale. Pain 2001;94:149-58
    • (2001) Pain , vol.94 , pp. 149-158
    • Farrar, J.T.1    Young Jr., J.P.2    LaMoreaux, L.3
  • 39
    • 0037323288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The validity and reliability of pain measures in adults with cancer
    • Jensen MP: The validity and reliability of pain measures in adults with cancer. J Pain 2003;4:2-21
    • (2003) J Pain , vol.4 , pp. 2-21
    • Jensen, M.P.1
  • 40
    • 0142165203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mood and anxiety disorders associated with chronic pain: An examination in a nationally representative sample
    • McWilliams LA, Cox BJ, Enns MW: Mood and anxiety disorders associated with chronic pain: An examination in a nationally representative sample. Pain 2003;106:127-33
    • (2003) Pain , vol.106 , pp. 127-133
    • McWilliams, L.A.1    Cox, B.J.2    Enns, M.W.3
  • 41
    • 12144271389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The longitudinal occurrence and impact of comorbid chronic pain and chronic depression over two years in continuing care retirement community residents
    • Mossey JM, Gallagher RM: The longitudinal occurrence and impact of comorbid chronic pain and chronic depression over two years in continuing care retirement community residents. Pain Med 2004;5:335-48
    • (2004) Pain Med , vol.5 , pp. 335-348
    • Mossey, J.M.1    Gallagher, R.M.2
  • 42
    • 0242693486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A biopsychosocial model of pain and depression in rheumatoid arthritis: A 12-month longitudinal study
    • Covic T, Adamson B, Spencer D, et al: A biopsychosocial model of pain and depression in rheumatoid arthritis: A 12-month longitudinal study. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2003;42:1287-94
    • (2003) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.42 , pp. 1287-1294
    • Covic, T.1    Adamson, B.2    Spencer, D.3
  • 43
    • 0242493774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of improving depression care on pain and functional outcomes among older adults with arthritis: A randomized controlled trial
    • Lin EH, Katon W, Von Korff M, et al: Effect of improving depression care on pain and functional outcomes among older adults with arthritis: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2003;290:2428-9
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 2428-2429
    • Lin, E.H.1    Katon, W.2    Von Korff, M.3
  • 44
    • 0018913642 scopus 로고
    • Addiction rare in patients treated with narcotics
    • Porter J, Jick H: Addiction rare in patients treated with narcotics. N Engl J Med 1980;302:123
    • (1980) N Engl J Med , vol.302 , pp. 123
    • Porter, J.1    Jick, H.2
  • 45
    • 0019983760 scopus 로고
    • Management of pain during debridement: A survey of U.S. burn units
    • Perry S, Heidrich G: Management of pain during debridement: A survey of U.S. burn units. Pain 1982;13:267-80
    • (1982) Pain , vol.13 , pp. 267-280
    • Perry, S.1    Heidrich, G.2
  • 46
    • 0017602468 scopus 로고
    • Drug dependency in patients with chronic headaches
    • Medina JL, Diamond S: Drug dependency in patients with chronic headaches. Headache 1977;17:12-4
    • (1977) Headache , vol.17 , pp. 12-14
    • Medina, J.L.1    Diamond, S.2
  • 47
    • 1642525857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of transdermal fentanyl on driving, cognitive performance, and balance in patients with chronic nonmalignant pain conditions
    • Menefee LA, Frank ED, Crerand C, et al: The effects of transdermal fentanyl on driving, cognitive performance, and balance in patients with chronic nonmalignant pain conditions. Pain Med 2004;5:42-9
    • (2004) Pain Med , vol.5 , pp. 42-49
    • Menefee, L.A.1    Frank, E.D.2    Crerand, C.3
  • 48
    • 0141646524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological effects of long-term opioid use in chronic pain patients
    • Jamison RN, Schein JR, Vallow S, et al: Neuropsychological effects of long-term opioid use in chronic pain patients. J Pain Symptom Manage 2003;26:913-21
    • (2003) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.26 , pp. 913-921
    • Jamison, R.N.1    Schein, J.R.2    Vallow, S.3
  • 49
    • 0024417654 scopus 로고
    • Outpatient treatment of patients with chronic pain: An analysis of cost savings
    • Cicala RS, Wright H: Outpatient treatment of patients with chronic pain: An analysis of cost savings. Clin J Pain 1989;5:223-6
    • (1989) Clin J Pain , vol.5 , pp. 223-226
    • Cicala, R.S.1    Wright, H.2
  • 50
    • 0002438461 scopus 로고
    • Chronic pain syndrome: The necessity of demonstrating the cost-benefit of treatment
    • Stieg RL, Turk DC: Chronic pain syndrome: The necessity of demonstrating the cost-benefit of treatment. Pain Manage 1988;5:53-8
    • (1988) Pain Manage , vol.5 , pp. 53-58
    • Stieg, R.L.1    Turk, D.C.2
  • 51
    • 0025336568 scopus 로고
    • Breakthrough pain: Definition, prevalence and characteristics
    • Portenoy RK, Hagen NA: Breakthrough pain: Definition, prevalence and characteristics. Pain 1990;41:273-81
    • (1990) Pain , vol.41 , pp. 273-281
    • Portenoy, R.K.1    Hagen, N.A.2
  • 53
    • 0036758802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The trilateral opioid contract: Bridging the pain clinic and the primary care physician through the opioid contract
    • Fishman SM, Mahajan G, Jung SW, et al: The trilateral opioid contract: Bridging the pain clinic and the primary care physician through the opioid contract. J Pain Symptom Manage 2002;24:335-44
    • (2002) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.24 , pp. 335-344
    • Fishman, S.M.1    Mahajan, G.2    Jung, S.W.3
  • 54
    • 2142771142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of chronic pain and depression
    • Schatzberg AF: The relationship of chronic pain and depression. J Clin Psychiatry 2004;65(suppl 12):3-4
    • (2004) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.65 , Issue.SUPPL. 12 , pp. 3-4
    • Schatzberg, A.F.1
  • 55
    • 0029013293 scopus 로고
    • Acute pain management in patients with prior opioid consumption: A case-controlled retrospective review
    • Rapp SE, Ready LB, Nessly ML: Acute pain management in patients with prior opioid consumption: A case-controlled retrospective review. Pain 1995;61:195-201
    • (1995) Pain , vol.61 , pp. 195-201
    • Rapp, S.E.1    Ready, L.B.2    Nessly, M.L.3
  • 56
    • 0027462519 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of postoperative epidural analgesia between patients with chronic cancer taking high doses of oral opioids versus opioid-naive patients
    • de Leon-Casasola OA, Myers DP, Donaparthi S, et al: A comparison of postoperative epidural analgesia between patients with chronic cancer taking high doses of oral opioids versus opioid-naive patients. Anesth Analg 1993;76:302-7
    • (1993) Anesth Analg , vol.76 , pp. 302-307
    • De Leon-Casasola, O.A.1    Myers, D.P.2    Donaparthi, S.3
  • 57
    • 0033636121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a pilot regimen for postoperative pain control in patients receiving oral morphine pre-operatively
    • Peacock JE, Wright BM, Withers MR, et al: Evaluation of a pilot regimen for postoperative pain control in patients receiving oral morphine pre-operatively. Anaesthesia 2000;55:1208-12
    • (2000) Anaesthesia , vol.55 , pp. 1208-1212
    • Peacock, J.E.1    Wright, B.M.2    Withers, M.R.3
  • 58
    • 0020357910 scopus 로고
    • The use of clonidine for management of opiate abstinence in a chronic pain patient
    • Bakris GL, Cross PD, Hammarsten JE: The use of clonidine for management of opiate abstinence in a chronic pain patient. Mayo Clin Proc 1982;57:657-60
    • (1982) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.57 , pp. 657-660
    • Bakris, G.L.1    Cross, P.D.2    Hammarsten, J.E.3
  • 59
    • 0023621712 scopus 로고
    • The use of clonidine for the treatment of meperidine withdrawal in a multidisciplinary pain program setting: A case presentation
    • Jimenez AC, Gusmorino P, Pinter I, et al: The use of clonidine for the treatment of meperidine withdrawal in a multidisciplinary pain program setting: A case presentation. Bull Hosp Jt Dis Orthop Inst 1987;47:72-7
    • (1987) Bull Hosp Jt Dis Orthop Inst , vol.47 , pp. 72-77
    • Jimenez, A.C.1    Gusmorino, P.2    Pinter, I.3
  • 60
    • 0034879899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lofexidine versus clonidine in rapid opiate detoxification
    • Gerra G, Zaimovic A, Giusti F, et al: Lofexidine versus clonidine in rapid opiate detoxification. J Subst Abuse Treat 2001;21:11-7
    • (2001) J Subst Abuse Treat , vol.21 , pp. 11-17
    • Gerra, G.1    Zaimovic, A.2    Giusti, F.3
  • 61
    • 0022877295 scopus 로고
    • A controlled comparison of clonidine and doxepin in the treatment of the opiate withdrawal syndrome
    • Taschner KL: A controlled comparison of clonidine and doxepin in the treatment of the opiate withdrawal syndrome. Pharmacopsychiatry 1986;19:91-5
    • (1986) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.19 , pp. 91-95
    • Taschner, K.L.1
  • 62
    • 0019957607 scopus 로고
    • Outpatient opiate detoxification with clonidine
    • Washton AM, Resnick RB: Outpatient opiate detoxification with clonidine. J Clin Psychiatry 1982;43:39-41
    • (1982) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 39-41
    • Washton, A.M.1    Resnick, R.B.2
  • 63
    • 0019718527 scopus 로고
    • Clonidine in opiate withdrawal: Review and appraisal of clinical findings
    • Washton AM, Resnick RB: Clonidine in opiate withdrawal: Review and appraisal of clinical findings. Pharmacotherapy 1981;1:140-6
    • (1981) Pharmacotherapy , vol.1 , pp. 140-146
    • Washton, A.M.1    Resnick, R.B.2
  • 64
    • 84890034904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States Department of Health and Human Services Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration: Drug Addiction Treatment Act of 2000. Available at: http://buprenophine.samhsa.gov/data.html. Accessed November 10, 2004
    • Drug Addiction Treatment Act of 2000
  • 65
    • 13844273717 scopus 로고
    • Heroin
    • Danbury, CT, Grolier Incorporated
    • Cohen S: Heroin, in: Encyclopedia Americana. Danbury, CT, Grolier Incorporated, 1985, vol 14, pp 149-50
    • (1985) Encyclopedia Americana , vol.14 , pp. 149-150
    • Cohen, S.1
  • 66
    • 0030002083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid therapy for chronic nonmalignant pain: A review of the critical issues
    • Portenoy RK: Opioid therapy for chronic nonmalignant pain: A review of the critical issues. J Pain Symptom Manage 1996;11:203-17
    • (1996) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.11 , pp. 203-217
    • Portenoy, R.K.1
  • 67
    • 0000652153 scopus 로고
    • Experience in the management of patients medically addicted to narcotics
    • Rayport M: Experience in the management of patients medically addicted to narcotics. J Am Med Assoc 1954;156:684-91
    • (1954) J Am Med Assoc , vol.156 , pp. 684-691
    • Rayport, M.1
  • 68
    • 0032766316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of dependent and nondependent regular users of codeine
    • Sproule BA, Busto UE, Somer G, et al: Characteristics of dependent and nondependent regular users of codeine. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1999;19:367-72
    • (1999) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.19 , pp. 367-372
    • Sproule, B.A.1    Busto, U.E.2    Somer, G.3
  • 69
    • 0029810524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance abuse among patients with chronic back pain
    • Brown RL, Patterson JJ, Rounds LA, et al: Substance abuse among patients with chronic back pain. J Fam Pract 1996;43:152-60
    • (1996) J Fam Pract , vol.43 , pp. 152-160
    • Brown, R.L.1    Patterson, J.J.2    Rounds, L.A.3
  • 70
    • 0018777651 scopus 로고
    • Drug abuse and dependency in patients with chronic pain
    • Manila T, Swanson DW, Finlayson RE: Drug abuse and dependency in patients with chronic pain. Mayo Clin Proc 1979;54:241-4
    • (1979) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.54 , pp. 241-244
    • Manila, T.1    Swanson, D.W.2    Finlayson, R.E.3
  • 71
    • 0027246471 scopus 로고
    • Long-term use of opioid analgesics for the treatment of chronic pain of nonmalignant origin
    • Schofferman J: Long-term use of opioid analgesics for the treatment of chronic pain of nonmalignant origin. J Pain Symptom Manage 1993;8:279-88
    • (1993) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.8 , pp. 279-288
    • Schofferman, J.1
  • 72
    • 0029986129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive pretreatment and outcome assessment for chronic opioid therapy in nonmalignant pain
    • Jamison RN: Comprehensive pretreatment and outcome assessment for chronic opioid therapy in nonmalignant pain. J Pain Symptom Manage 1996;11:231-41
    • (1996) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.11 , pp. 231-241
    • Jamison, R.N.1
  • 73
    • 0031994010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for morphine-induced galactorrhea in male cynomolgus monkeys
    • Malaivijitnond S, Varavudhi P: Evidence for morphine-induced galactorrhea in male cynomolgus monkeys. J Med Primatol 1998;27:1-9
    • (1998) J Med Primatol , vol.27 , pp. 1-9
    • Malaivijitnond, S.1    Varavudhi, P.2
  • 74
    • 0016425015 scopus 로고
    • Plasma testosterone levels in heroin addiction and during methadone maintenance
    • Mendelson JH, Mendelson JE, Patch VD: Plasma testosterone levels in heroin addiction and during methadone maintenance. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1975;192:211-7
    • (1975) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.192 , pp. 211-217
    • Mendelson, J.H.1    Mendelson, J.E.2    Patch, V.D.3
  • 75
    • 0016723864 scopus 로고
    • Effects of heroin and methadone on plasma cortisol and testosterone
    • Mendelson JH, Meyer RE, Ellingboe J, et al: Effects of heroin and methadone on plasma cortisol and testosterone. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1975;195:296-302
    • (1975) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.195 , pp. 296-302
    • Mendelson, J.H.1    Meyer, R.E.2    Ellingboe, J.3
  • 76
    • 0028875158 scopus 로고
    • Effects of heroin on thyroid function, cortisol and testosterone level in addicts
    • Rasheed A, Tareen IA: Effects of heroin on thyroid function, cortisol and testosterone level in addicts. Pol J Pharmacol 1995;47:441-4
    • (1995) Pol J Pharmacol , vol.47 , pp. 441-444
    • Rasheed, A.1    Tareen, I.A.2
  • 77
    • 0026928336 scopus 로고
    • Heroin addiction and sex hormones in males
    • Malik SA, Khan C, Jabbar A, et al: Heroin addiction and sex hormones in males. J Pak Med Assoc 1992;42:210-2
    • (1992) J Pak Med Assoc , vol.42 , pp. 210-212
    • Malik, S.A.1    Khan, C.2    Jabbar, A.3
  • 78
    • 17744370598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine consequences of long-term intrathecal administration of opioids
    • Abs R, Verhelst J, Maeyaert J, et al: Endocrine consequences of long-term intrathecal administration of opioids. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000;85:2215-22
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , pp. 2215-2222
    • Abs, R.1    Verhelst, J.2    Maeyaert, J.3
  • 79
    • 0033830276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypogonadism in patients treated with intrathecal morphine
    • Finch PM, Roberts LJ, Price L, et al: Hypogonadism in patients treated with intrathecal morphine. Clin J Pain 2000;16:251-4
    • (2000) Clin J Pain , vol.16 , pp. 251-254
    • Finch, P.M.1    Roberts, L.J.2    Price, L.3
  • 80
    • 0029856583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of opioids on the immune system
    • Roy S, Loh HH: Effects of opioids on the immune system. Neurochem Res 1996;21:1375-86
    • (1996) Neurochem Res , vol.21 , pp. 1375-1386
    • Roy, S.1    Loh, H.H.2
  • 82
    • 0028031485 scopus 로고
    • Morphine receptors in immunocytes and neurons
    • Makman MH: Morphine receptors in immunocytes and neurons. Adv Neuroimmunol 1994;4:69-82
    • (1994) Adv Neuroimmunol , vol.4 , pp. 69-82
    • Makman, M.H.1
  • 83
    • 0036274302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abrupt or precipitated withdrawal from morphine induces immunosuppression
    • Rahim RT, Adler MW, Meissler JJ Jr, et al: Abrupt or precipitated withdrawal from morphine induces immunosuppression. J Neuroimmunol 2002;127:88-95
    • (2002) J Neuroimmunol , vol.127 , pp. 88-95
    • Rahim, R.T.1    Adler, M.W.2    Meissler Jr., J.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.