메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 11, 2011, Pages 1573-1585

Amniotic fluid and the clinical relevance of the sonographically estimated amniotic fluid volume: Oligohydramnios

Author keywords

Amniotic fluid; Amniotic fluid index; Oligohydramnios; Single deepest Pocket

Indexed keywords

OBSTETRICS; ULTRASONIC IMAGING;

EID: 80655139769     PISSN: 02784297     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.7863/jum.2011.30.11.1573     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (63)

References (87)
  • 3
    • 77957274667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amniotic fluid dynamics reflect fetal and maternal health and disease
    • Moore TR. Amniotic fluid dynamics reflect fetal and maternal health and disease. Obstet Gynecol 2010; 116:759-765.
    • (2010) Obstet Gynecol , vol.116 , pp. 759-765
    • Moore, T.R.1
  • 4
    • 0013518701 scopus 로고
    • Pathways of water transfer between liquor amnii and the feto-placental unit at term
    • Abramovich DR, Page KR. Pathways of water transfer between liquor amnii and the feto-placental unit at term. Eur J Obstet Gynecol 1973; 3:155-158.
    • (1973) Eur J Obstet Gynecol , vol.3 , pp. 155-158
    • Abramovich, D.R.1    Page, K.R.2
  • 5
    • 0022705295 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of production and clearance of amniotic fluid
    • Lotgering FK, Wallenberg HCS. Mechanisms of production and clearance of amniotic fluid. Semin Perinatol 1986; 10:94-102.
    • (1986) Semin Perinatol , vol.10 , pp. 94-102
    • Lotgering, F.K.1    Wallenberg, H.C.S.2
  • 6
    • 0142024873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swallowing, urine flow, and amniotic fluid response to prolonged hypoxia in the ovine fetus
    • Thurlow RW, Brace RA. Swallowing, urine flow, and amniotic fluid response to prolonged hypoxia in the ovine fetus. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2003; 189:601-608.
    • (2003) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.189 , pp. 601-608
    • Thurlow, R.W.1    Brace, R.A.2
  • 7
    • 0036583299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amniotic fluid and fetal urinary responses to severe placental insufficiency in sheep
    • Gagnon R, Harding R, Brace RA. Amniotic fluid and fetal urinary responses to severe placental insufficiency in sheep. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002; 186:1076-1084.
    • (2002) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.186 , pp. 1076-1084
    • Gagnon, R.1    Harding, R.2    Brace, R.A.3
  • 8
    • 0343113881 scopus 로고
    • Deglutition by normal and anencephalic fetuses
    • Prichard JA, Deglutition by normal and anencephalic fetuses. Obstet Gynecol 1965; 25:289-297.
    • (1965) Obstet Gynecol , vol.25 , pp. 289-297
    • Prichard, J.A.1
  • 10
    • 0027967648 scopus 로고
    • Swallowing the lung liquid and amniotic fluid by the ovine fetus under normoxic and hypoxic conditions
    • Brace RA, Wlodek ME, Cock ML, Harding R. Swallowing of lung liquid and amniotic fluid by the ovine fetus under normoxic and hypoxic conditions. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1994; 171:764-770. (Pubitemid 24312360)
    • (1994) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.171 , Issue.3 , pp. 764-770
    • Brace, R.A.1    Wlodek, M.E.2    Cock, M.L.3    Harding, R.4
  • 11
    • 0030803854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal swallowing: Relation to amniotic fluid regulation
    • DOI 10.1097/00003081-199706000-00011
    • Ross MG, Nijland MJ. Fetal swallowing: relation to amniotic fluid regulation. Clin Obstet Gynecol 1997; 40:352-365. (Pubitemid 27348936)
    • (1997) Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 352-365
    • Ross, M.G.1    Nijland, M.J.M.2
  • 12
    • 0017118429 scopus 로고
    • Role of fetal deglutination and micturition in the production and turnover of amniotic fluid in the monkey
    • Minei LJ, Suzuki K. Role of fetal deglutination and micturition in the production and turnover of amniotic fluid in the monkey. Obstet Gynecol 1976; 48:177-181.
    • (1976) Obstet Gynecol , vol.48 , pp. 177-181
    • Minei, L.J.1    Suzuki, K.2
  • 13
  • 14
    • 0001038830 scopus 로고
    • Disorders of amniotic fluid
    • Assali NS (ed). New York, NY: Academic Press
    • Liley AW. Disorders of amniotic fluid. In: Assali NS (ed). Pathophysiology of Gestation. New York, NY: Academic Press; 1972:157-206.
    • (1972) Pathophysiology of Gestation , pp. 157-206
    • Liley, A.W.1
  • 15
    • 0011330202 scopus 로고
    • The production and composition of lung fluid in the in-utero foetal lamb
    • Comline RS, Cross KW, Dawes GS, et al (eds). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press
    • Adamson TM, Brodecky V, Lambert TF, et al. The production and composition of lung fluid in the in-utero foetal lamb. In: Comline RS, Cross KW, Dawes GS, et al (eds). Foetal and Neonatal Physiology. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press; 1973:208-216.
    • (1973) Foetal and Neonatal Physiology , pp. 208-216
    • Adamson, T.M.1    Brodecky, V.2    Lambert, T.F.3
  • 16
    • 0024447789 scopus 로고
    • The missing link in amniotic fluid volume regulation: Intramembranous absorption
    • Gilbert WM, Brace RA. The missing link in amniotic fluid volume regulation: intramembranous absorption. Obstet Gynecol 1989; 74:748-754. (Pubitemid 19264215)
    • (1989) Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.74 , Issue.5 , pp. 748-754
    • Gilbert, W.M.1    Brace, R.A.2
  • 20
    • 0023796920 scopus 로고
    • Extraplacental transfer of water in the sheep
    • Anderson DF, Faber JJ, Parks CM. Extraplacental transfer of water in the sheep. J Physiol 1988; 406:75-84.
    • (1988) J Physiol , vol.406 , pp. 75-84
    • Anderson, D.F.1    Faber, J.J.2    Parks, C.M.3
  • 21
    • 0022589117 scopus 로고
    • Amniotic epithelial ultrastructure in normal, polyhydramnic, and oligohydramnic pregnancies
    • Hebertson RM, Hammond ME, Bryson MJ. Amniotic epithelial ultrastructure in normal, polyhydramnic, and oligohydramnic pregnancies. Obstet Gynecol 1986; 68:74-79. (Pubitemid 16090844)
    • (1986) Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.68 , Issue.1 , pp. 74-79
    • Hebertson, R.M.1    Hammond, E.2    Bryson, M.J.3
  • 22
    • 0022702744 scopus 로고
    • Amniotic fluid volume and its relationship to fetal fluid balance: Review of experimental data
    • Brace RA. Amniotic fluid volume and its relationship to fetal fluid balance: review of experimental data. Semin Perinatal 1988; 10:102-112.
    • (1988) Semin Perinatal , vol.10 , pp. 102-112
    • Brace, R.A.1
  • 23
    • 3442894754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a relationship to dye determined or ultrasound estimated amniotic fluid volume adjusted percentiles and fetal weight adjusted percentiles?
    • Magann EF, Doherty DA, Chauhan SP, Moses J, Newnham JP, Morrison JC. Is there a relationship to dye determined or ultrasound estimated amniotic fluid volume adjusted percentiles and fetal weight adjusted percentiles? Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004; 190:1610-1614.
    • (2004) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.190 , pp. 1610-1614
    • Magann, E.F.1    Doherty, D.A.2    Chauhan, S.P.3    Moses, J.4    Newnham, J.P.5    Morrison, J.C.6
  • 24
    • 0036306973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a relationship between fetal weight and amniotic fluid index?
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1469-0705.2002.00732.x
    • Owen P, Osman I, Farrell T. Is there a relationship between fetal weight and amniotic fluid index? Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2002; 20:61-63. (Pubitemid 34748252)
    • (2002) Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-63
    • Owen, P.1    Osman, I.2    Farrell, T.3
  • 25
    • 0023616534 scopus 로고
    • The four-quadrant assessment of amniotic fluid volume: An adjunct to antepartum fetal heart rate testing
    • Rutherford SE, Phelan JP, Smith CV, Jacobs N. The four-quadrant assessment of amniotic fluid volume: an adjunct to antepartum fetal heart rate testing. Obstet Gynecol 1987; 70:353-356. (Pubitemid 17151655)
    • (1987) Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.70 , Issue.3 PART I , pp. 353-356
    • Rutherford, S.E.1    Phelan, J.P.2    Smith, C.V.3    Jacobs, N.4
  • 26
    • 0029145096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The amniotic fluid volume assessed intrapartum on perinatal outcome
    • Baron C, Morgan MA, Garite TJ. The amniotic fluid volume assessed intrapartum on perinatal outcome. Am J Obstet Gynecol1995; 173:167-174.
    • Am J Obstet Gynecol1995 , vol.173 , pp. 167-174
    • Baron, C.1    Morgan, M.A.2    Garite, T.J.3
  • 27
    • 0028182924 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of measured amnniotic fluid volume and sonographic predictions of oligohydramnios
    • Horsager R, Nathan L, Leveno KJ. Correlation of measured amniotic fluid volume and sonographic predictions of oligohydramnios. Obstet Gynecol 1994; 83:955-958. (Pubitemid 24165388)
    • (1994) Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.83 , Issue.6 , pp. 955-958
    • Horsager, R.1    Nathan, L.2    Leveno, K.J.3
  • 29
    • 0026713305 scopus 로고
    • Amniotic fluid volume assessment: Comparison of ultrasonographic estimates versus direct measurements with a dye-dilution technique in human pregnancy
    • Dildy GA III, Lira N, Moise KJ Jr, Riddle GD, Deter RL. Amniotic fluid volume assessment: comparison of ultrasonographic estimates versus direct measurements with a dye-dilution technique in human pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1992; 167:986-994.
    • (1992) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.167 , pp. 986-994
    • Dildy Iii, G.A.1    Lira, N.2    Moise Jr., K.J.3    Riddle, G.D.4    Deter, R.L.5
  • 30
    • 0742304268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How well do the amniotic fluid index and single deepest pocket indices (below the 3rd and 5th and above the 95th and 97th percentiles) predict oligohydramnios and hydramnios?
    • DOI 10.1016/S0002-9378(03)00859-7
    • Magann EF, Doherty DA, Chauhan SP, Busch FW, Mecacci F, Morrison JC. How well do the amniotic fluid index and single deepest pocket indices (below the 3rd and 5th and above the 95th and 97th percentiles) predict oligohydramnios and hydramnios? Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004; 190:164-169. (Pubitemid 38156342)
    • (2004) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.190 , Issue.1 , pp. 164-169
    • Magann, E.F.1    Doherty, D.A.2    Chauhan, S.P.3    Busch, F.W.J.4    Mecacci, F.5    Morrison, J.C.6
  • 31
    • 0021171210 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound evaluation of amniotic fluid volume. I. The relationship of marginal and decreased amniotic fluid volumes to perinatal outcome
    • Chamberlain PF, Manning FA, Morrison I, Harman CR, Lange IR. Ultrasound evaluation of amniotic fluid volume, I: the relationship of marginal and decreased amniotic fluid volumes to perinatal outcomes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1984; 150:245-249. (Pubitemid 14000346)
    • (1984) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.150 , Issue.3 , pp. 245-249
    • Chamberlain, P.F.1    Manning, F.A.2    Morrison, I.3
  • 33
    • 0033918809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The amniotic fluid index, single deepest pocket, and two-diameter pocket in normal human pregnancy
    • DOI 10.1067/mob.2000.107325
    • Magann EF, Sanderson M, Martin JN, Chauhan S. The amniotic fluid index, single deepest pocket, and two-diameter pocket in normal human pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2000; 182:1581-1588. (Pubitemid 30437432)
    • (2000) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.182 , Issue.6 , pp. 1581-1588
    • Magann, E.F.1    Sanderson, M.2    Martin, J.N.3    Chauhan, S.4
  • 34
    • 0025341260 scopus 로고
    • The amniotic fluid index in normal human pregnancy
    • Moore TR, Cayle JE. The amniotic fluid index in normal human pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1990; 162:1168-1174.
    • (1990) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.162 , pp. 1168-1174
    • Moore, T.R.1    Cayle, J.E.2
  • 36
    • 0030892690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The accuracy of ultrasound evaluation of amniotic fluid volume in singleton pregnancies: The effect of operator experience and ultrasound interpretative technique
    • Magann EF, Perry KG Jr, Chauhan SP, Anfanger PJ, Whitworth NS, Morrison JC. The accuracy of ultrasound evaluation of amniotic fluid volume in singleton pregnancies: the effect of operator experience and ultrasound interpretative technique. J Clin Ultrasound 1997; 25:249-253. (Pubitemid 27190737)
    • (1997) Journal of Clinical Ultrasound , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 249-253
    • Magann, E.F.1    Perry Jr., K.G.2    Chauhan, S.P.3    Anfanger, P.J.4    Whitworth, N.S.5    Morrison, J.C.6
  • 37
    • 0028228127 scopus 로고
    • Comparative efficacy of two sonographic measurements for the detection of aberrations in the amniotic fluid volume and the effect of amniotic fluid volume on pregnancy outcome
    • Magann EF, Morton ML, Nolan TE, Martin JN Jr, Whitworth NS, Morrison JC. Comparative efficacy of two sonographic measurements for the detection of aberrations in the amniotic fluid volume and the effects of amniotic fluid volume on pregnancy outcomes. Obstet Gynecol 1994; 83:959-962. (Pubitemid 24165389)
    • (1994) Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.83 , Issue.6 , pp. 959-962
    • Magann, E.F.1    Morton, M.L.2    Nolan, T.E.3    Martin Jr., J.N.4    Whitworth, N.S.5    Morrison, J.C.6
  • 38
    • 0021216448 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound evaluation of amniotic fluid volume. II. The relationship of increased amniotic fluid volume to perinatal outcome
    • Chamberlain PF, Manning FA, Morrison I, Harman CR, Lange IR. Ultrasound evaluation of amniotic fluid volume. II. The relationship of increased amniotic fluid volume of perinatal outcome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1984; 150:250-254. (Pubitemid 14000347)
    • (1984) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.150 , Issue.3 , pp. 250-254
    • Chamberlain, P.F.1    Manning, F.A.2    Morrison, I.3
  • 42
    • 0024323628 scopus 로고
    • Normal amniotic fluid volume changes throughout pregnancy
    • Brace RA, Wolf EJ. Normal amniotic fluid volume changes throughout pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1989; 161:382-388.
    • (1989) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.161 , pp. 382-388
    • Brace, R.A.1    Wolf, E.J.2
  • 43
    • 84981839931 scopus 로고
    • The volume of amniotic fluid in early pregnancy
    • Abramovich DR. The volume of amniotic fluid in early pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw 1968; 75:728-731.
    • (1968) J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw , vol.75 , pp. 728-731
    • Abramovich, D.R.1
  • 44
    • 0013830337 scopus 로고
    • Amniotic fluid volumes in the second half of pregnancy
    • Charles D, Jacoby HE, Burgess F. Amniotic fluid volumes in the second half of pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1965; 93:1042-1047.
    • (1965) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.93 , pp. 1042-1047
    • Charles, D.1    Jacoby, H.E.2    Burgess, F.3
  • 45
    • 84981807248 scopus 로고
    • Gadd RL the volume of the liquor amnii in normal and abnormal pregnancies
    • Gadd RL The volume of the liquor amnii in normal and abnormal pregnancies. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw 1966; 73:11-22.
    • (1966) J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw , vol.73 , pp. 11-22
  • 46
    • 84979127083 scopus 로고
    • Changes in amniotic fluid volume with advancing pregnancy
    • Gillibrand PN. Changes in amniotic fluid volume with advancing pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw 1969; 76:527-529
    • (1969) J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw , vol.76 , pp. 527-529
    • Gillibrand, P.N.1
  • 47
  • 48
    • 84981816187 scopus 로고
    • An appraisal of the Coomassie blue dilution technique for measuring the volume of liquor amnii in late pregnancy
    • Marsden D, Huntingford PJ. An appraisal of the Coomassie blue dilution technique for measuring the volume of liquor amnii in late pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw 1965; 72:65-68.
    • (1965) J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw , vol.72 , pp. 65-68
    • Marsden, D.1    Huntingford, P.J.2
  • 49
    • 0015260428 scopus 로고
    • Amniotic fluid volumes in early pregnancy
    • Nelson MM. Amniotic fluid volumes in early pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw 1972; 79:50-53.
    • (1972) J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw , vol.79 , pp. 50-53
    • Nelson, M.M.1
  • 50
    • 84981775737 scopus 로고
    • The volume of liquor amnii in early pregnancy
    • Rhodes P. The volume of liquor amnii in early pregnancyJ Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw 1966; 73:23-26.
    • (1966) J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw , vol.73 , pp. 23-26
    • Rhodes, P.1
  • 51
    • 0014754513 scopus 로고
    • The volume and composition of amniotic fluid in early pregnancy
    • Sinha R, Carlton M. The volume and composition of amniotic fluid in early pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw 1970; 77:211-214.
    • (1970) J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw , vol.77 , pp. 211-214
    • Sinha, R.1    Carlton, M.2
  • 52
    • 0017640606 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between fetal urine production and amniotic fluid volume in normal pregnancy and pregnancy complicated by diabetes
    • van Otterlo LC, Wladimiroff JW, Wallenburg HC. Relationship between fetal urine production and amniotic fluid volume in normal pregnancy and pregnancy complicated by diabetes. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1977; 84:205-209. (Pubitemid 8114025)
    • (1977) British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology , vol.84 , Issue.3 , pp. 205-209
    • Van Otterlo, L.C.1    Wladimiroff, J.W.2    Wallenburg, H.C.S.3
  • 53
    • 84984088337 scopus 로고
    • The volume of amniotic fluid in the first half of human pregnancy
    • Wagner G, Fuchs F. The volume of amniotic fluid in the first half of human pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Emp 1962; 69:131-136.
    • (1962) J Obstet Gynaecol Br Emp , vol.69 , pp. 131-136
    • Wagner, G.1    Fuchs, F.2
  • 55
    • 4043147979 scopus 로고
    • A flexible growth function for empirical use
    • Richards FJ. A flexible growth function for empirical use. J Exp Botany 1959; 10:290-300.
    • (1959) J Exp Botany , vol.10 , pp. 290-300
    • Richards, F.J.1
  • 59
    • 0032146325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal amniotic fluid index by gestational week in a Chinese population
    • DOI 10.1016/S0029-7844(98)00158-6, PII S0029784498001586
    • Lei H, Wen SW, Normal amniotic fluid index by gestational week in a Chinese population. Central-South China Fetal Growth Study Group. Obstet Gynecol 1998; 92:237-240. (Pubitemid 28350855)
    • (1998) Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.92 , Issue.2 , pp. 237-240
    • Lei, H.1    Wen, S.W.2
  • 61
    • 0027443274 scopus 로고
    • Subjective ultrasonographic assessment of amniotic fluid depth: Comparison with the amniotic fluid index
    • Hallak M, Kirshon B, O'Brien Smith E, Evans MI, Cotton DB. Subjective ultrasonographic assessment of amniotic fluid depth: comparison with the amniotic fluid index. Fetal Diagn Ther 1993; 8:256-260. (Pubitemid 23334512)
    • (1993) Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 256-260
    • Hallak, M.1    Kirshon, B.2    Smith, E.O.3    Evans, M.I.4    Cotton, D.B.5
  • 62
    • 0031137868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrapartum amniotic fluid index and two-diameter pocket are poor predictors of adverse neonatal outcome
    • Chauhan SP, Magann EF, Perry KG Jr, Morrison JC. Intrapartum amniotic fluid index and two-diameter pocket are poor predictors of adverse neonatal outcome. J Perinatol 1997; 17:221-224. (Pubitemid 127452388)
    • (1997) Journal of Perinatology , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 221-224
    • Chauhan, S.P.1    Magann, E.F.2    Perry Jr., K.G.3    Morrison, J.C.4
  • 63
    • 33749731604 scopus 로고
    • Amniotic fluid index (AFI) in the term ovine pregnancy: A predictable relationship between AFI and amniotic fluid volume [abstract 286]
    • Paper presented at: Philadelphia PA; March
    • Moore TR, Brace RA. Amniotic fluid index (AFI) in the term ovine pregnancy: a predictable relationship between AFI and amniotic fluid volume [abstract 286]. Paper presented at: Annual Meeting of the Society for Gynecological Investigation; Philadelphia, PA; March 1988.
    • (1988) Annual Meeting of the Society for Gynecological Investigation
    • Moore, T.R.1    Brace, R.A.2
  • 65
    • 0028242808 scopus 로고
    • Direct volume measurement at midtrimester amnioinfusion in relation to ultrasonographic indexed of amniotic fluid volume
    • Sepulveda W, Flack NJ, Fisk NM. Direct volume measurement at midtrimester amnioinfusion in relation to ultrasonographic indexes of amniotic fluid volume. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1994; 170:1160-1163. (Pubitemid 24157931)
    • (1994) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.170 , Issue.4 , pp. 1160-1163
    • Sepulveda, W.1    Flack, N.J.2    Fisk, N.M.3
  • 68
    • 0032816811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low amniotic fluid volume is poorly identified in singleton and twin pregnancies using the 2 x 2 cm pocket technique of the biophysical profile
    • Magann EF, Nevils BG, Chauhan SP, Whitworth NS, Klausen JH, Morrison JC. Low amniotic fluid volume is poorly identified in singleton and twin pregnancies using the 2 × 2 cm pocket technique of the biophysical profile. South Med J 1999; 92:802-805. (Pubitemid 29383942)
    • (1999) Southern Medical Journal , vol.92 , Issue.8 , pp. 802-805
    • Magann, E.F.1    Nevils, B.G.2    Chauhan, S.P.3    Whitworth, N.S.4    Klausen, J.H.5    Morrison, J.C.6
  • 71
    • 0035120608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjective versus objective evaluation of amniotic volume of pregnancies of less than 24 weeks' gestation: How can we be accurate?
    • Magann EF, Chauhan SP, Whitworth NS, Isler C, Wiggs C, Morrison JC. Subjective versus objective evaluation of amniotic fluid volume of pregnancies of less than 24 weeks' gestation: how can we be accurate? J Ultrasound Med 2001; 20:191-195. (Pubitemid 32185195)
    • (2001) Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 191-195
    • Magann, E.F.1    Chauhan, S.P.2    Whitworth, N.S.3    Islet, C.4    Wiggs, C.5    Morrison, J.C.6
  • 78
    • 20444495767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reevaluation of the relationship between amniotic fluid volume and perinatal outcome
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ajog.2004.12.062, PII S0002937805000384
    • Ott WJ. Reevaluation of the relationship between amniotic fluid volume and perinatal outcome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2005; 192:1803-1809. (Pubitemid 40827049)
    • (2005) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.192 , Issue.6 , pp. 1803-1809
    • Ott, W.J.1    Lupo, V.2
  • 81
    • 0025168853 scopus 로고
    • Superiority of the four-quadrant sum over the single-deepest-pocket technique in ultrasonographic identification of abnormal amniotic fluid volumes
    • Moore TR. Superiority of the four-quadrant sum over the single-deepest- pocket technique in ultrasonographic identification of abnormal amniotic fluid volumes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1990; 163:762-767. (Pubitemid 20328728)
    • (1990) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.163 , Issue.3 , pp. 762-767
    • Moore, T.R.1
  • 84
    • 4444346462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amniotic fluid index vs single deepest pocket technique during modified biophysical profile: A randomized clinical trial
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ajog.2004.06.078, PII S0002937804006933
    • Chauhan SP, Doherty DD, Magann EF, Cahanding F, Moreno F, Klausen JH. Amniotic fluid index vs single deepest pocket technique during modified biophysical profile: a randomized clinical trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004; 191:661-668. (Pubitemid 39178729)
    • (2004) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.191 , Issue.2 , pp. 661-668
    • Chauhan, S.P.1    Doherty, D.D.2    Magann, E.F.3    Cahanding, F.4    Moreno, F.5    Klausen, J.H.6
  • 85
    • 3442901676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized clinical trial of the intrapartum assessment of amniotic fluid volume: Amniotic fluid index versus the single deepest pocket technique
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ajog.2004.03.046, PII S0002937804003126
    • Moses J, Doherty DA, Magann EF, Chauhan SP, Morrison JC. A randomized clinical trial of the intrapartum assessment of amniotic fluid volume: amniotic fluid index versus the single deepest pocket technique. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004; 190:1564-1570. (Pubitemid 39006190)
    • (2004) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.190 , Issue.6 , pp. 1564-1570
    • Moses, J.1    Doherty, D.A.2    Magann, E.F.3    Chauhan, S.P.4    Morrison, J.C.5
  • 87
    • 55049108638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amniotic fluid index versus single deepest vertical pocket as a screening test for preventing adverse pregnancy outcome
    • Nabhan AF, Abdelmoula YA. Amniotic fluid index versus single deepest vertical pocket as a screening test for preventing adverse pregnancy outcome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008; 3:CD006593.
    • (2008) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.3
    • Nabhan, A.F.1    Abdelmoula, Y.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.