메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue 11, 2011, Pages 887-895

Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging of the musculoskeletal system: An emerging technology with potential to impact clinical decision making

Author keywords

Back pain; Degenerative disc disease; Muscle injury; Physical therapy

Indexed keywords


EID: 80655135580     PISSN: 01906011     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2519/jospt.2011.3744     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (9)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 34250815037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of diffusion-weighted Echo-Planar MR imaging in differentiation of residual or recurrent head and neck tumors and posttreatment changes
    • DOI 10.3174/ajnr.A0491
    • Abdel Razek AA, Kandeel AY, Soliman N, et al. Role of diffusion-weighted echo-planar MR imaging in differentiation of residual or recurrent head and neck tumors and posttreatment changes. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2007;28:1146-1152. http://dx.doi.org/10.3174/ajnr. A0491 (Pubitemid 46984559)
    • (2007) American Journal of Neuroradiology , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 1146-1152
    • Abdel Razek, A.A.K.1    Kandeel, A.Y.2    Soliman, N.3    El-shenshawy, H.M.4    Kamel, Y.5    Nada, N.6    Denewar, A.7
  • 2
    • 0029850589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Stress' distributions inside intervertebral discs. The effects of age and degeneration
    • Adams MA, McNally DS, Dolan P. 'Stress' distributions inside intervertebral discs. The effects of age and degeneration. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1996;78:965-972. (Pubitemid 26392131)
    • (1996) Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - Series B , vol.78 , Issue.6 , pp. 965-972
    • Adams, M.A.1    McNally, D.S.2    Dolan, P.3
  • 3
    • 33747355707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is intervertebral disc degeneration, and what causes it?
    • Adams MA, Roughley PJ. What is intervertebral disc degeneration, and what causes it? Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2006;31:2151-2161. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ 01.brs.0000231761.73859.2c
    • (2006) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.31 , pp. 2151-2161
    • Adams, M.A.1    Roughley, P.J.2
  • 4
    • 0031279473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guide to physical therapist practice. Part 1: A description of patient/client management. Part 2: Preferred practice patterns
    • American Physical Therapy Association. Guide to Physical Therapist Practice. Part 1: A description of patient/client management. Part 2: Preferred practice patterns. Phys Ther. 1997;77:1160-1656.
    • (1997) Phys Ther. , vol.77 , pp. 1160-1656
  • 5
    • 3342991804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apparent diffusion coefficient of intervertebral discs related to matrix composition and integrity
    • DOI 10.1016/j.mri.2004.02.011, PII S0730725X04001274
    • Antoniou J, Demers CN, Beaudoin G, et al. Apparent diffusion coefficient of intervertebral discs related to matrix composition and integrity. Magn Reson Imaging. 2004;22:963-972. http://dx.doi. Org/10.1016/j.mri.2004.02.011 (Pubitemid 38993526)
    • (2004) Magnetic Resonance Imaging , vol.22 , Issue.7 , pp. 963-972
    • Antoniou, J.1    Demers, C.N.2    Beaudoin, G.3    Goswami, T.4    Mwale, F.5    Aebi, M.6    Alini, M.7
  • 6
    • 41749121290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The correlation of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in cervical compression myelopathy with neurologic and radiologic severity
    • DOI 10.1097/BRS.0b013e318169505e, PII 0000763220080401000018
    • Aota Y, Niwa T Uesugi M, Yamashita T, Inoue T, Saito T. The correlation of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in cervical compression myelopathy with neurologic and radiologic severity. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2008;33:814-820. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e318169505e (Pubitemid 351489421)
    • (2008) Spine , vol.33 , Issue.7 , pp. 814-820
    • Aota, Y.1    Niwa, T.2    Uesugi, M.3    Yamashita, T.4    Inoue, T.5    Saito, T.6
  • 7
    • 0036127409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-weighted imaging of the spinal column
    • DOI 10.1016/S1052-5149(03)00074-1
    • Baur A, Dietrich O, Reiser M. Diffusion-weighted imaging of the spinal column. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2002;12:147-160. (Pubitemid 34242537)
    • (2002) Neuroimaging Clinics of North America , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 147-160
    • Baur, A.1    Dietrich, O.2    Reiser, M.3
  • 8
    • 0033727974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-weighted imaging of the musculoskeletal system in humans
    • Baur A, Reiser MP Diffusion-weighted imaging of the musculoskeletal system in humans. Skeletal Radiol. 2000;29:555-562.
    • (2000) Skeletal Radiol. , vol.29 , pp. 555-562
    • Baur, A.1    Reiser, M.P.2
  • 9
    • 0029905314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between symptoms and abnormal magnetic resonance images of lumbar intervertebral disks
    • Beattie P. The relationship between symptoms and abnormal magnetic resonance images of lumbar intervertebral disks. Phys Ther. 1996;76:601-608. (Pubitemid 26181499)
    • (1996) Physical Therapy , vol.76 , Issue.6 , pp. 601-608
    • Beattie, P.1
  • 10
    • 44849094775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current understanding of lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration: A review with emphasis upon etiology, pathophysiology, and lumbar magnetic resonance imaging findings
    • Beattie PP Current understanding of lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration: a review with emphasis upon etiology, pathophysiology, and lumbar magnetic resonance imaging findings. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2008;38:329-340. http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2008.2768
    • (2008) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. , vol.38 , pp. 329-340
    • Beattie, P.P.1
  • 11
    • 77953427334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immediate reduction in low back pain intensity following lumbar joint mobilization and prone press-ups is associated with increased diffusion of water in the L5-S1 intervertebral disc
    • Beattie PR, Arnot CR Donley JW, Noda H, Bailey L. The immediate reduction in low back pain intensity following lumbar joint mobilization and prone press-ups is associated with increased diffusion of water in the L5-S1 intervertebral disc. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2010;40:256-264. http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2010.3284
    • (2010) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. , vol.40 , pp. 256-264
    • Beattie, P.R.1    Arnot, C.R.2    Donley, J.W.3    Noda, H.4    Bailey, L.5
  • 12
    • 58449116877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The change in the diffusion of water in normal and degenerative lumbar intervertebral discs following joint mobilization compared to prone lying
    • Beattie PR, Donley JW, Arnot CP Miller R. The change in the diffusion of water in normal and degenerative lumbar intervertebral discs following joint mobilization compared to prone lying. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2009;39:4-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2009.2994
    • (2009) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. , vol.39 , pp. 4-11
    • Beattie, P.R.1    Donley, J.W.2    Arnot, C.P.3    Miller, R.4
  • 13
    • 0031823958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging in low back pain: General principles and clinical issues
    • Beattie PR, Meyers SP. Magnetic resonance imaging in low back pain: general principles and clinical issues. Phys Ther. 1998;78:738-753. (Pubitemid 28332402)
    • (1998) Physical Therapy , vol.78 , Issue.7 , pp. 738-753
    • Beattie, P.F.1    Meyers, S.P.2
  • 14
    • 0033994085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between patient report of symptoms and anatomic impairment visible on lumbar magnetic resonance imaging
    • DOI 10.1097/00007632-200004010-00010
    • Beattie PR, Meyers SP, Stratford P, Millard RW, Hollenberg GM. Associations between patient report of symptoms and anatomic impairment visible on lumbar magnetic resonance imaging. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2000;25:819-828. (Pubitemid 30214969)
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , Issue.7 , pp. 819-828
    • Beattie, P.F.1    Meyers, S.P.2    Stratford, P.3    Millard, R.W.4    Hollenberg, G.M.5
  • 15
    • 39149132142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusionweighted magnetic resonance imaging of normal and degenerative lumbar intervertebral discs: A new method to potentially quantify the physiologic effect of physical therapy intervention
    • Beattie PR, Morgan PS, Peters D. Diffusionweighted magnetic resonance imaging of normal and degenerative lumbar intervertebral discs: a new method to potentially quantify the physiologic effect of physical therapy intervention. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2008;38:42-49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2008. 2631
    • (2008) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. , vol.38 , pp. 42-49
    • Beattie, P.R.1    Morgan, P.S.2    Peters, D.3
  • 16
    • 65249096618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-weighted MR imaging in musculoskeletal radiology: Applications in trauma, tumors, and inflammation
    • Bley TA, Wieben O, Uhl M. Diffusion-weighted MR imaging in musculoskeletal radiology: applications in trauma, tumors, and inflammation. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2009;17:263-275. http://dx.doi. Org/10.1016/j. mric.2009.01.005
    • (2009) Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. , vol.17 , pp. 263-275
    • Bley, T.A.1    Wieben, O.2    Uhl, M.3
  • 19
    • 33748577711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injectable biomaterials and vertebral endplate treatment for repair and regeneration of the intervertebral disc
    • DOI 10.1007/s00586-006-0172-2
    • Boyd LM, Carter AJ. Injectable biomaterials and vertebral endplate treatment for repair and regeneration of the intervertebral disc. Eur Spine J. 2006;15 Suppl 3:S414-421. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00586-006-0172-2 (Pubitemid 44371021)
    • (2006) European Spine Journal , vol.15 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Boyd, L.M.1    Carter, A.J.2
  • 20
    • 33645575610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathology and possible mechanisms of nervous system response to disc degeneration
    • Brisby H. Pathology and possible mechanisms of nervous system response to disc degeneration. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006;88 Suppl 2:68-71. http://dx.doi. Org/10.2106/JBJS. E.01282
    • (2006) J Bone Joint Surg Am. , vol.88 , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 68-71
    • Brisby, H.1
  • 21
    • 0029008944 scopus 로고
    • Aging and degeneration of the human intervertebral disc
    • Buckwalter JA. Aging and degeneration of the human intervertebral disc. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1995;20:1307-1314.
    • (1995) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.20 , pp. 1307-1314
    • Buckwalter, J.A.1
  • 22
    • 0027445915 scopus 로고
    • The symptomatic lumbar disc in patients with low-back pain: Magnetic resonance imaging appearances in both a symptomatic and control population
    • Buirski G, Silberstein M. The symptomatic lumbar disc in patients with low-back pain. Magnetic resonance imaging appearances in both a symptomatic and control population. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1993;18:1808-1811. (Pubitemid 23312837)
    • (1993) Spine , vol.18 , Issue.13 , pp. 1808-1811
    • Buirski, G.1    Silberstein, M.2
  • 23
    • 4444349673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging measurement of relaxation and water diffusion in the human lumbar intervertebral disc under compression in vitro
    • Chiu EJ, Newitt DC, Segal MR, Hu SS, Lotz JC, Majumdar S. Magnetic resonance imaging measurement of relaxation and water diffusion in the human lumbar intervertebral disc under compression in vitro. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2001;26:E437-444.
    • (2001) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.26
    • Chiu, E.J.1    Newitt, D.C.2    Segal, M.R.3    Hu, S.S.4    Lotz, J.C.5    Majumdar, S.6
  • 24
    • 45849089922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of diffusionand relaxation-related factors on signal intensity: An introductive guide to magnetic resonance diffusion-weighted imaging studies
    • Colagrande S, Belli G, Politi LS, Mannelli L, Pasquinelli F, Villari N. The influence of diffusionand relaxation-related factors on signal intensity: an introductive guide to magnetic resonance diffusion-weighted imaging studies. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2008;32:463-474. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ RCT0b013e31811ec6d4
    • (2008) J Comput Assist Tomogr. , vol.32 , pp. 463-474
    • Colagrande, S.1    Belli, G.2    Politi, L.S.3    Mannelli, L.4    Pasquinelli, F.5    Villari, N.6
  • 25
    • 33646239399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance diffusion-weighted imaging: Extraneurological applications
    • Colagrande S, Carbone SF, Carusi LM, Cova M, Villari N. Magnetic resonance diffusion-weighted imaging: extraneurological applications. Radiol Med. 2006;111:392-419. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/sll547-006-0037-0
    • (2006) Radiol Med. , vol.111 , pp. 392-419
    • Colagrande, S.1    Carbone, S.F.2    Carusi, L.M.3    Cova, M.4    Villari, N.5
  • 26
    • 77954165040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis: Social and economic impact
    • Compston J. Osteoporosis: social and economic impact. Radiol Clin North Am. 2010;48:477-482. http://dx.doi. Org/10.1016/j.rcl.2010.02.010
    • (2010) Radiol Clin North Am. , vol.48 , pp. 477-482
    • Compston, J.1
  • 28
    • 78649760059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical aspects of MR diffusion imaging of the body
    • Dietrich O, Biffar A, Baur-Melnyk A, Reiser MF Technical aspects of MR diffusion imaging of the body. Eur J Radiol. 2010;76:314-322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrad.2010.02.018
    • (2010) Eur J Radiol. , vol.76 , pp. 314-322
    • Dietrich, O.1    Biffar, A.2    Baur-Melnyk, A.3    Reiser, M.F.4
  • 29
    • 79551536473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging to differentiate degenerative from infectious endplate abnormalities in the lumbar spine
    • Eguchi Y, Ohtori S, Yamashita M, et al. Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging to differentiate degenerative from infectious endplate abnormalities in the lumbar spine. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2011;36:E198-202. http://dx.doi.org/10. 1097/BRS.0b013e3181d5ff05
    • (2011) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.36
    • Eguchi, Y.1    Ohtori, S.2    Yamashita, M.3
  • 30
    • 78650123437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging for the healthy cervical multifidus: A potential method for studying neck muscle physiology following spinal trauma
    • Elliott J, Pedler A, Beattie P, McMahon K. Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging for the healthy cervical multifidus: a potential method for studying neck muscle physiology following spinal trauma. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2010;40:722-728. http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2010.3423
    • (2010) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. , vol.40 , pp. 722-728
    • Elliott, J.1    Pedler, A.2    Beattie, P.3    McMahon, K.4
  • 31
    • 0346997993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid flow and convective transport of solutes within the intervertebral disc
    • DOI 10.1016/S0021-9290(03)00250-1
    • Ferguson SJ, Ito K, Nolte LP. Fluid flow and convective transport of solutes within the intervertebral disc. J Biomech. 2004;37:213-221. (Pubitemid 38050052)
    • (2004) Journal of Biomechanics , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 213-221
    • Ferguson, S.J.1    Ito, K.2    Nolte, L.-P.3
  • 32
    • 0030790455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerve ingrowth into diseased intervertebral disc in chronic back pain
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)02135-1
    • Freemont AJ, Peacock TE, Goupille P, Hoyland JA, O'Brien J, Jayson MI. Nerve ingrowth into diseased intervertebral disc in chronic back pain. Lancet. 1997;350:178-181. (Pubitemid 27303625)
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , Issue.9072 , pp. 178-181
    • Freemont, A.J.1    Peacock, T.E.2    Goupille, P.3    Hoyland, J.A.4    O'Brien, J.5    Jayson, M.I.V.6
  • 33
    • 35348815564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of tests to identify the disc, SIJ or facet joint as the source of low back pain
    • DOI 10.1007/s00586-007-0391-1
    • Hancock MJ, Maher CG, Latimer J, et al. Systematic review of tests to identify the disc, SI J or facet joint as the source of low back pain. Eur Spine J. 2007;16:1539-1550. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00586-007-0391-l (Pubitemid 47594214)
    • (2007) European Spine Journal , vol.16 , Issue.10 , pp. 1539-1550
    • Hancock, M.J.1    Maher, C.G.2    Latimer, J.3    Spindler, M.F.4    McAuley, J.H.5    Laslett, M.6    Bogduk, N.7
  • 34
    • 14844364843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical imaging of intervertebral disc degeneration: Current status of imaging
    • DOI 10.1097/01.brs.0000148475.04738.73
    • Haughton V. Medical imaging of intervertebral disc degeneration: current status of imaging. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2004;29:2751-2756. (Pubitemid 40353261)
    • (2004) Spine , vol.29 , Issue.23 , pp. 2751-2756
    • Haughton, V.1
  • 35
    • 34247533658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle degeneration and regeneration after femoral artery ligation in mice: Monitoring with diffusion MR imaging
    • DOI 10.1148/radiol.2432060491
    • Heemskerk AM, Strijkers GJ, Drost MR, van Bochove GS, Nicolay K. Skeletal muscle degeneration and regeneration after femoral artery ligation in mice: monitoring with diffusion MR imaging. Radiology. 2007;243:413-421. http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2432060491 (Pubitemid 46649696)
    • (2007) Radiology , vol.243 , Issue.2 , pp. 413-421
    • Heemskerk, A.M.1    Strijkers, G.J.2    Drost, M.R.3    Van Bochove, G.S.4    Nicolay, K.5
  • 36
    • 1242271955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-Weighted Imaging in the Follow-up of Treated High-Grade Gliomas: Tumor Recurrence versus Radiation Injury
    • Hein PA, Eskey CJ, Dunn JF, Hug EB. Diffusionweighted imaging in the follow-up of treated high-grade gliomas: tumor recurrence versus radiation injury. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2004;25:201-209. (Pubitemid 38235296)
    • (2004) American Journal of Neuroradiology , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 201-209
    • Hein, P.A.1    Eskey, C.J.2    Dunn, J.F.3    Hug, E.B.4
  • 38
    • 0035584277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2001 Volvo award winner in basic science studies: Effect of nutrient supply on the viability of cells from the nucleus pulposus of the intervertebral disc
    • DOI 10.1097/00007632-200112010-00006
    • Horner HA, Urban JP. 2001 Volvo Award Winner in Basic Science Studies: effect of nutrient supply on the viability of cells from the nucleus pulposus of the intervertebral disc. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2001;26:2543-2549. (Pubitemid 33134301)
    • (2001) Spine , vol.26 , Issue.23 , pp. 2543-2549
    • Horner, H.A.1    Urban, J.P.G.2
  • 39
    • 0023943445 scopus 로고
    • Human intervertebral disc: Structure and function
    • Humzah MD, Soames RW. Human intervertebral disc: structure and function. Anat Rec. 1988;220:337-356. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ar.1092200402
    • (1988) Anat Rec. , vol.220 , pp. 337-356
    • Humzah, M.D.1    Soames, R.W.2
  • 41
    • 23944477350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Modic classification: Inter- and intraobserver error in clinical practice
    • DOI 10.1097/01.brs.0000173898.47585.7d
    • Jones A, Clarke A, Freeman BJ, Lam KS, Grevitt MP. The Modic classification: inter-and intraobserver error in clinical practice. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2005;30:1867-1869. (Pubitemid 41208832)
    • (2005) Spine , vol.30 , Issue.16 , pp. 1867-1869
    • Jones, A.1    Clarke, A.2    Freeman, B.J.C.3    Lam, K.S.4    Grevitt, M.P.5
  • 42
    • 17644426370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of apparent diffusion coefficient in normal and degenerated intervertebral lumbar disks: Initial experience
    • DOI 10.1148/radiol.2352040437
    • Kealey SM, Aho T Delong D, Barboriak DP, Provenzale JM, Eastwood JD. Assessment of apparent diffusion coefficient in normal and degenerated intervertebral lumbar disks: initial experience. Radiology. 2005;235:569-574. http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2352040437 (Pubitemid 40571098)
    • (2005) Radiology , vol.235 , Issue.2 , pp. 569-574
    • Kealey, S.M.1    Aho, T.2    Delong, D.3    Barboriak, D.P.4    Provenzale, J.M.5    Eastwood, J.D.6
  • 43
    • 0035498076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apparent diffusion coefficients and T2 relaxation time measurements to evaluate disc degeneration: A quantitative MR study of young patients with previous vertebral fracture
    • Kerttula L, Kurunlahti M, Jauhiainen J, Koivula A, Oikarinen J, Tervonen O. Apparent diffusion coefficients and T2 relaxation time measurements to evaluate disc degeneration. A quantitative MR study of young patients with previous vertebral fracture. Acta Radiol. 2001;42:585-591. (Pubitemid 33655107)
    • (2001) Acta Radiologica , vol.42 , Issue.6 , pp. 585-591
    • Kerttula, L.1    Kurunlahti, M.2    Jauhiainen, J.3    Koivula, A.4    Oikarinen, J.5    Tervonen, O.6
  • 45
    • 34648851350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging of skeletal muscle
    • DOI 10.1097/WCO.0b013e3282efc322, PII 0001905220071000000015
    • Koltzenburg M, Yousry T. Magnetic resonance imaging of skeletal muscle. Curr Opin Neurol. 2007;20:595-599. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/WCO. 0b013e3282efc322 (Pubitemid 47462292)
    • (2007) Current Opinion in Neurology , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 595-599
    • Koltzenburg, M.1    Yousry, T.2
  • 46
    • 36348964089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Systematic Review of Measures Used to Assess Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain in Clinical and Randomized Controlled Clinical Trials
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jpain.2007.06.009, PII S1526590007007730
    • Litcher-Kelly L, Martino SA, Broderick JE, Stone AA. A systematic review of measures used to assess chronic musculoskeletal pain in clinical and randomized controlled clinical trials. J Pain. 2007;8:906-913. http://dx.doi. Org/10.1016/j. jpain. 200706.009 (Pubitemid 350161438)
    • (2007) Journal of Pain , vol.8 , Issue.12 , pp. 906-913
    • Litcher-Kelly, L.1    Martino, S.A.2    Broderick, J.E.3    Stone, A.A.4
  • 48
    • 0742320207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective physical treatment for chronic low back pain
    • DOI 10.1016/S0030-5898(03)00088-9
    • Maher CG. Effective physical treatment for chronic low back pain. Orthop Clin North Am. 2004;35:57-64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0030-5898 (03) 00088-9 (Pubitemid 38153091)
    • (2004) Orthopedic Clinics of North America , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-64
    • Maher, C.G.1
  • 49
    • 33645765778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteogenic protein-1 injection into a degenerated disc induces the restoration of disc height and structural changes in the rabbit anular puncture model
    • Masuda K, Imai Y Okuma M, et al. Osteogenic protein-1 injection into a degenerated disc induces the restoration of disc height and structural changes in the rabbit anular puncture model. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2006;31:742-754. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01. brs.0000206358.66412.7b
    • (2006) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.31 , pp. 742-754
    • Masuda, K.1    Imai, Y.2    Okuma, M.3
  • 50
    • 0031874623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low back exercises: Evidence for improving exercise regimens
    • McGill SM. Low back exercises: evidence for improving exercise regimens. Phys Ther. 1998;78:754-765. (Pubitemid 28332403)
    • (1998) Physical Therapy , vol.78 , Issue.7 , pp. 754-765
    • McGill, S.M.1
  • 51
    • 4544380033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal study of vertebral type-1 end-plate changes on MR of the lumbar spine
    • DOI 10.1007/s00330-004-2314-4
    • Mitra D, Cassar-Pullicino VN, McCall IW. Longitudinal study of vertebral type-1 end-plate changes on MR of the lumbar spine. Eur Radiol. 2004;14:1574-1581. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/S00330-004-2314-4 (Pubitemid 39232886)
    • (2004) European Radiology , vol.14 , Issue.9 , pp. 1574-1581
    • Mitra, D.1    Cassar-Pullicino, V.N.2    Mccall, I.W.3
  • 52
    • 0023841473 scopus 로고
    • Degenerative disk disease: Assessment of changes in vertebral body marrow with MR imaging
    • Modic MT, Steinberg PM, Ross JS, Masaryk TJ, Carter JR. Degenerative disk disease: assessment of changes in vertebral body marrow with MR imaging. Radiology. 1988;166:193-199. (Pubitemid 18027070)
    • (1988) Radiology , vol.166 , Issue.1 , pp. 193-199
    • Modic, M.T.1    Steinberg, P.M.2    Ross, J.S.3    Masaryk, T.J.4    Carter, J.R.5
  • 54
    • 33748576296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vertebral endplate: Disc degeneration, disc regeneration
    • DOI 10.1007/s00586-006-0170-4
    • Moore RJ. The vertebral endplate: disc degeneration, disc regeneration. Eur Spine J. 2006;15 Suppl 3:S333-337. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/S00586-006- 0170-4 (Pubitemid 44371011)
    • (2006) European Spine Journal , vol.15 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Moore, R.J.1
  • 56
    • 33745111263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained transgene expression in intervertebral disc cells in vivo mediated by microbubble-enhanced ultrasound gene therapy
    • DOI 10.1097/01.brs.0000219945.70675.dd, PII 0000763220060601000004
    • Nishida K, Doita M, Takada T et al. Sustained transgene expression in intervertebral disc cells in vivo mediated by microbubble-enhanced ultrasound gene therapy. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2006;31:1415-1419. http://dx.doi.org/10. 1097/01. brs.0000219945.70675.dd (Pubitemid 43880186)
    • (2006) Spine , vol.31 , Issue.13 , pp. 1415-1419
    • Nishida, K.1    Doita, M.2    Takada, T.3    Kakutani, K.-I.4    Miyamoto, H.5    Shimomura, T.6    Maeno, K.7    Kurosaka, M.8
  • 57
    • 77952900326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced MR imaging techniques for skeletal muscle evaluation
    • Noseworthy MD, Davis AD, Elzibak AH. Advanced MR imaging techniques for skeletal muscle evaluation. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2010;14:257-268. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0030-1253166
    • (2010) Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. , vol.14 , pp. 257-268
    • Noseworthy, M.D.1    Davis, A.D.2    Elzibak, A.H.3
  • 58
    • 55749090746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ability of diffusion-weighted imaging for the differential diagnosis between chronic expanding hematomas and malignant soft tissue tumors
    • Oka K, Yakushiji T Sato H, et al. Ability of diffusion-weighted imaging for the differential diagnosis between chronic expanding hematomas and malignant soft tissue tumors. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2008;28:1195-1200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmri.21512
    • (2008) J Magn Reson Imaging. , vol.28 , pp. 1195-1200
    • Oka, K.1    Yakushiji, T.2    Sato, H.3
  • 59
    • 66649123550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SSH-EPI diffusion-weighted MR imaging of the spine with low b values: Is it useful in differentiating malignant metastatic tumor infiltration from benign fracture edema?
    • Oztekin O, Ozan E, Hilal Adibelli Z, Unal G, Abali Y. SSH-EPI diffusion-weighted MR imaging of the spine with low b values: is it useful in differentiating malignant metastatic tumor infiltration from benign fracture edema? Skeletal Radiol. 2009;38:651-658. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00256-009- 0668-z
    • (2009) Skeletal Radiol. , vol.38 , pp. 651-658
    • Oztekin, O.1    Ozan, E.2    Hilal Adibelli, Z.3    Unal, G.4    Abali, Y.5
  • 61
    • 0034653633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of loading rate and hydration on the mechanical properties of the disc
    • DOI 10.1097/00007632-200003150-00003
    • Race A, Broom ND, Robertson P. Effect of loading rate and hydration on the mechanical properties of the disc. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2000;25:662-669. (Pubitemid 30169770)
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 662-669
    • Race, A.1    Broom, N.D.2    Robertson, P.3
  • 62
    • 14844362721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ISSLS prize winner: A study of diffusion in human lumbar discs: A serial magnetic resonance imaging study documenting the influence of the endplate on diffusion in normal and degenerate discs
    • DOI 10.1097/01.brs.0000148014.15210.64
    • Rajasekaran S, Babu JN, Arun R, Armstrong BR, Shetty AP, Murugan S. ISSLS prize winner: A study of diffusion in human lumbar discs: a serial magnetic resonance imaging study documenting the influence of the endplate on diffusion in normal and degenerate discs. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2004;29:2654-2667. (Pubitemid 40353251)
    • (2004) Spine , vol.29 , Issue.23 , pp. 2654-2667
    • Rajasekaran, S.1    Babu, J.N.2    Arun, R.3    Armstrong, B.R.W.4    Shetty, A.P.5    Murugan, S.6
  • 63
    • 0030046175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport properties of the human cartilage endplate in relation to its composition and calcification
    • DOI 10.1097/00007632-199602150-00003
    • Roberts S, Urban JP, Evans H, Eisenstein SM. Transport properties of the human cartilage endplate in relation to its composition and calcification. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1996;21:415-420. (Pubitemid 26067848)
    • (1996) Spine , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 415-420
    • Roberts, S.1    Urban, J.P.G.2    Evans, H.3    Eisenstein, S.M.4
  • 64
    • 33748564646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical concepts for disc regeneration
    • DOI 10.1007/s00586-006-0176-y
    • Schnake KJ, Putzier M, Haas NP, Kandziora F. Mechanical concepts for disc regeneration. Eur Spine J. 2006;15 Suppl 3:S354-360. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/ s00586-006-0176-y (Pubitemid 44371014)
    • (2006) European Spine Journal , vol.15 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Schnake, K.J.1    Putzier, M.2    Haas, N.P.3    Kandziora, F.4
  • 65
    • 63949085151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ISSLS prize winner: Microstructure and mechanical disruption of the lumbar disc annulus: Part I: A microscopic investigation of the translamellar bridging network
    • Scholium ML, Robertson PA, Broom ND. ISSLS prize winner: microstructure and mechanical disruption of the lumbar disc annulus: part I: a microscopic investigation of the translamellar bridging network. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2008;33:2702-2710. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e31817bb92c
    • (2008) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.33 , pp. 2702-2710
    • Scholium, M.L.1    Robertson, P.A.2    Broom, N.D.3
  • 67
    • 33846226513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between diffusion in lumbar intervertebral disks and lumbar artery status: Evaluation with fresh blood imaging technique
    • DOI 10.1002/jmri.20785
    • Tokuda O, Okada M, Fujita T, Matsunaga N. Correlation between diffusion in lumbar intervertebral disks and lumbar artery status: evaluation with fresh blood imaging technique. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2007;25:185-191. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmri.20785 (Pubitemid 46095214)
    • (2007) Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 185-191
    • Tokuda, O.1    Okada, M.2    Fujita, T.3    Matsunaga, N.4
  • 68
    • 77958019231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ISSLS prize winner: How loading rate influences disc failure mechanics: A microstructural assessment of internal disruption
    • Veres SP, Robertson PA, Broom ND. ISSLS prize winner: how loading rate influences disc failure mechanics: a microstructural assessment of internal disruption. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2010;35:1897-1908. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ BRS.0b013e3181d9b69e
    • (2010) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.35 , pp. 1897-1908
    • Veres, S.P.1    Robertson, P.A.2    Broom, N.D.3
  • 69
    • 68549128747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ISSLS prize winner: Microstructure and mechanical disruption of the lumbar disc annulus: Part II: How the annulus fails under hydrostatic pressure
    • Veres SP, Robertson PA, Broom ND. ISSLS prize winner: microstructure and mechanical disruption of the lumbar disc annulus: part II: how the annulus fails under hydrostatic pressure. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2008;33:2711-2720. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e31817bb906
    • (2008) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.33 , pp. 2711-2720
    • Veres, S.P.1    Robertson, P.A.2    Broom, N.D.3
  • 70
    • 0037444272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between back pain history and lumbar MRI findings
    • DOI 10.1097/00007632-200303150-00013
    • Videman T, Battle MC, Gibbons LE, Maravilla K, Manninen H, Kaprio J. Associations between back pain history and lumbar MRI findings. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2003;28:582-588. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01. BRS.0000049905.44466.73 (Pubitemid 36343748)
    • (2003) Spine , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 582-588
    • Videman, T.1    Battie, M.C.2    Gibbons, L.E.3    Maravilla, K.4    Manninen, H.5    Kaprio, J.6
  • 71
    • 0004256987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2nd ed. New York, NY: Churchill-Livingstone
    • Waddell G. The Back Pain Revolution. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Churchill-Livingstone; 2004.
    • (2004) The Back Pain Revolution.
    • Waddell, G.1
  • 72
    • 1642579717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vivo Growth Factor Treatment of Degenerated Intervertebral Discs
    • DOI 10.1097/01.BRS.0000107231.67854.9F
    • Walsh AJ, Bradford DS, Lotz JC. In vivo growth factor treatment of degenerated intervertebral discs. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2004;29:156-163. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01. BRS.0000107231.67854.9F (Pubitemid 38112496)
    • (2004) Spine , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 156-163
    • Walsh, A.J.L.1    Bradford, D.S.2    Lotz, J.C.3
  • 74
    • 77951665858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 T magnetic resonance diffusion tensor imaging and fibre tracking in cervical myelopathy
    • Xiangshui M, Xiangjun C, Xiaoming Z, et al. 3 T magnetic resonance diffusion tensor imaging and fibre tracking in cervical myelopathy. Clin Radiol. 2010;65:465-473. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crad.2010.01.019
    • (2010) Clin Radiol. , vol.65 , pp. 465-473
    • Xiangshui, M.1    Xiangjun, C.2    Xiaoming, Z.3
  • 75
    • 57049090017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging of human skeletal muscles: Gender-, age-and muscle-related differences in apparent diffusion coefficient
    • Yanagisawa O, Shimao D, Maruyama K, Nielsen M, Irie T, Niitsu M. Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging of human skeletal muscles: gender-, age-and muscle-related differences in apparent diffusion coefficient. Magn Reson Imaging. 2009;27:69-78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mri.2008.05.011
    • (2009) Magn Reson Imaging. , vol.27 , pp. 69-78
    • Yanagisawa, O.1    Shimao, D.2    Maruyama, K.3    Nielsen, M.4    Irie, T.5    Niitsu, M.6
  • 76
    • 67649388662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological analysis in patients with sciatica: A magnetic resonance imaging study using three-dimensional high-resolution diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance neurography techniques
    • Zhang Z, Song L, Meng Q, et al. Morphological analysis in patients with sciatica: a magnetic resonance imaging study using three-dimensional high-resolution diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance neurography techniques. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2009;34:E245-250. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BRS. 0b013e318197162e
    • (2009) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.34
    • Zhang, Z.1    Song, L.2    Meng, Q.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.