A randomized experiment to examine unintended consequences of dietary supplement use among daily smokers: Taking supplements reduces self-regulation of smoking

Addiction

Volumn 106, Issue 12, 2011, Pages 2221-2228

  Chiou, Wen Bin ^a   Wan, Chin Sheng ^b   Wu, Wen Hsiung ^c,d   Lee, King Teh ^d  

^a NATIONAL SUN YAT SEN UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

^b SOUTHERN TAIWAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (Taiwan)

^c NATIONAL KAOHSIUNG UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES   (Taiwan)

^d KAOHSIUNG MEDICAL UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

Author keywords

Attitudes towards dietary supplements; Invulnerability; Licensing; Smoking

Indexed keywords

ASCORBIC ACID; PLACEBO;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; ATTITUDE TO HEALTH; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIET SUPPLEMENTATION; FEMALE; HEALTH BEHAVIOR; HIGH RISK BEHAVIOR; HUMAN; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PERSONALITY TEST; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; SMOKING; SOCIAL CONTROL; TABLET;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; ASCORBIC ACID; DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS; FEMALE; HEALTH BEHAVIOR; HEALTH KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, PRACTICE; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PERSONALITY TESTS; PLACEBOS; RISK-TAKING; SMOKING; SOCIAL CONTROL, INFORMAL; TABLETS; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 80455155056     PISSN: 09652140     EISSN: 13600443     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03545.x     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. Cornfield J., Haenszel W., Hammond E. C., Lilienfeld A. M., Shimkin M. B., Wynder E. L. Smoking and lung cancer: recent evidence and a discussion of some questions. Int J Epidemiol 2009; 38: 1175-91.
2. Smith-Warner S. A., Spiegelman D., Yaun S. S., Albanes D., Beeson W. L., van den Brandt P. A. etal. Fruits, vegetables and lung cancer: a pooled analysis of cohort studies. Int J Cancer 2003; 107: 1001-11.
3. Li R., Serdula M., Bland S., Mokdad A., Bowman B., Nelson D. Trends in fruit and vegetable consumption among adults in 16 US states: behavioral risk factor surveillance system, 1990-1996. Am J Public Health 2000; 90: 777-81.
4. Bailey R. L., Gahche J. J., Lentino C. V., Dwyer J. T., Engel J. S., Thomas P. R. etal. Dietary supplement use in the United States, 2003-2006. J Nutr 2011; 141: 261-6.
5. Blendon R. J., DesRoches C. M., Benson J. M., Brodie M., Altman D. E. Americans' views on the use and regulation of dietary supplements. Arch Intern Med 2001; 161: 805-10.
6. Lehr H.-A., Frei B., Arfors K. E. 1994). Vitamin C prevents cigarette smoke-induced leukocyte aggregation and adhesion to endothelium in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91: 7688-92.
7. Cho E., Hunter D. J., Spiegelman D., Albanes D., Beeson W. L., van den Brandt P. A. etal. Intakes of vitamins A, C and E and folate and multivitamins and lung cancer: a pooled analysis of 8 prospective studies. Int J Cancer 2006; 118: 970-8.
8. Ruano-Ravina A., Figueiras A., Freire-Garabal M., Barros-Dios J. M. Antioxidant vitamins and risk of lung cancer. Curr Pharm Des 2006; 12: 599-613.
9. Bjelakovic G., Nikolova D., Gluud L. L., Simonetti R. G., Gluud C. Mortality in randomized trials of antioxidant supplements for primary and secondary prevention: systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA 2007; 297: 842-57.
10. Miller E. R. III, Pastor-Barriuso R., Dalal D., Riemersma R. A., Appel L. J., Guallar E. Meta-analysis: high-dosage vitamin E supplementation may increase all-cause mortality. Ann Intern Med 2005; 142: 37-46.
11. Monin B., Miller D. T. Moral credentials and the expression of prejudice. J Pers Soc Psychol 2001; 81: 33-43.
12. Effron D. A., Cameron J. S., Monin B. Endorsing Obama licenses favoring whites. J Exp Soc Psychol 2009; 45: 590-3.
13. Mazar N., Zhong C.-B. Do green products make us better people? Psychol Sci 2010; 21: 494-8.
14. Chiou W. B., Yang C. C., Wan C. S. Ironic effects of dietary supplementation: illusory invulnerability created by taking dietary supplements licenses health-risk behaviors. Psychol Sci 2011; Epub ahead of print. doi: 10.1177/0956797611416253.
15. Prokhorov A. V., Pallonen U. E., Fava J. L., Ding L., Niaura R. Measuring nicotine dependence among high-risk adolescent smokers. Addict Behav 1996; 21: 117-27.
16. Duggan P. M., Lapsley D. K., Norman K. Adolescent invulnerability and personal uniqueness: scale development and initial construct validation. Paper presented at the biennial meeting of the Society for Research on Adolescence, Chicago 2000.
17. Barry C. T., Jessica D., Pickard J. D., Lisa L., Ansel L. L. The associations of adolescent invulnerability and narcissism with problem behaviors. Pers Individ Dif 2009; 47: 577-82.
18. Baron R. M., Kenny D. A. The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. J Pers Soc Psychol 1986; 51: 1173-82.
19. Dreezens E., Martijna C., Tenbült P., Koka G., de Vries N. K. Food and values: an examination of values underlying attitudes toward genetically modified- and organically grown food products. Appetite 2005; 44: 115-22.
20. Jaccard J., Wan C. K., Turrisi R. The detection and interpretation of interaction effects between continuous variables in a multiple regression. Multivariate Behav Res 1990; 25: 467-78.
21. Fishbach A., Dhar R. Goals as excuses or guides: the liberating effect of perceived goal progress on choice. J Consum Res 2005; 32: 370-7.
22. Finkelstein S. R., Fishbach A. When healthy food makes you hungry. J Consum Res 2010; 37: 357-67.
23. Festinger L. A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance. Evanston, IL: Row and Peterson; 1957.
24. Chapman S., Wong W. L., Smith W. Self-exempting beliefs about smoking and health: differences between smokers and ex-smokers. Am J Public Health 1993; 83: 215-9.