메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 116, Issue 20, 2011, Pages

Local evaluation of the Interaction between Soil Biosphere Atmosphere soil multilayer diffusion scheme using four pedotransfer functions

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOSPHERICS; EXPERIMENTS; FUNCTION EVALUATION; GEOLOGIC MODELS; INTERFACIAL ENERGY; MOISTURE DETERMINATION; MULTILAYERS; RESERVOIRS (WATER); SOIL MOISTURE; SURFACE CHEMISTRY;

EID: 80455150010     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2011JD016002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (131)

References (93)
  • 1
    • 77952907029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed and modelled ecosystem respiration and gross primary production of a grassland in southwestern France
    • doi:10.5194/bg-7-1657-2010
    • Albergel, C., J.-C. Calvet, A.-L. Gibelin, S. Lafont, J.-L. Roujean, C. Berne, O. Traullé, and N. Fritz (2010), Observed and modelled ecosystem respiration and gross primary production of a grassland in southwestern France, Biogeosciences, 7, 1657-1668, doi:10.5194/bg-7-1657-2010.
    • (2010) Biogeosciences , vol.7 , pp. 1657-1668
    • Albergel, C.1    Calvet, J.-C.2    Gibelin, A.-L.3    Lafont, S.4    Roujean, J.-L.5    Berne, C.6    Traulléacute7    , O.8    Fritz, N.9
  • 2
    • 34347254952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of deep soil configurations in the CLM3 for improved representation of permafrost
    • DOI 10.1029/2007GL029536
    • Alexeev, V. A., D. J. Nicolsky, V. E. Romanovsky, and D. M. Lawrence (2007), An evaluation of deep soil configuration in the CLM3 for improved representation of permafrost, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L09502, doi:10.1029/2007GL029536. (Pubitemid 47008154)
    • (2007) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.34 , Issue.9
    • Alexeev, V.A.1    Nicolsky, D.J.2    Romanovsky, V.E.3    Lawrence, D.M.4
  • 3
    • 77955496277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global evaluation of the ISBA-TRIP continental hydrological system. Part 1: A twofold constraint using GRACE Terrestrial Water Storage estimates and in-situ river discharges
    • doi:10.1175/2010JHM1211.1
    • Alkama, R., B. Decharme, E. Douville, M. Becker, A. Cazenave, J. Sheffield, A. Voldoire, S. Titeca, and P. Lemoigne (2010), Global evaluation of the ISBA-TRIP continental hydrological system. Part 1: A twofold constraint using GRACE Terrestrial Water Storage estimates and in-situ river discharges, J. Hydrometeorol., 11, 583-600, doi:10.1175/2010JHM1211.1.
    • (2010) J. Hydrometeorol. , vol.11 , pp. 583-600
    • Alkama, R.1    Decharme, B.2    Douville, E.3    Becker, M.4    Cazenave, A.5    Sheffield, J.6    Voldoire, A.7    Titeca, S.8    Lemoigne, P.9
  • 4
    • 84985371483 scopus 로고
    • A finite element collocation method for variably saturated flows in porous media
    • doi:10.1002/num.1690010306
    • Allen, M. B., and C. L. Murphy (1985), A finite element collocation method for variably saturated flows in porous media, Numer. Methods Partial Differential Equations, 1(3), 229-239, doi:10.1002/ num.1690010306.
    • (1985) Numer. Methods Partial Differential Equations , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 229-239
    • Allen, M.B.1    Murphy, C.L.2
  • 5
    • 45749149552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporating water table dynamics in climate modeling: 3. Simulated groundwater influence on coupled land-atmosphere variability
    • doi:10.1029/2007JD009087
    • Anyah, R. O., C.-P. Weaver, G. Miguez-Macho, Y. Fan, and A. Robock (2008), Incorporating water table dynamics in climate modeling: 3. Simulated groundwater influence on coupled land-atmosphere variability, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D07103, doi:10.1029/2007JD009087.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Anyah, R.O.1    Weaver, C.-P.2    Miguez-Macho, G.3    Fan, Y.4    Robock, A.5
  • 6
    • 0036837848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the carbon sequestration by a heterogeneous forest: Night flux corrections, heterogeneity of the site and inter-annual variability
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2486.2002.00529.x
    • Aubinet, M., B. Heinesch, and B. Longdoz (2002), Estimation of the carbon sequestration by a heterogeneous forest: Night flux corrections, heterogeneity of the site and inter-annual variability, Global Change Biol., 8(11), 1053-1071, doi:10.1046/j.1365-2486.2002.00529.x. (Pubitemid 35182133)
    • (2002) Global Change Biology , vol.8 , Issue.11 , pp. 1053-1071
    • Aubinet, M.1    Heinesch, B.2    Longdoz, B.3
  • 7
    • 0031105260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed transform finite element method for solving he non-linear equation for flow in variably saturated porous media
    • Baca, R. G., J. N. Chung, and D. J. Mulla (1997), Mixed transform finite element method for solving he non-linear equation for flow in variably saturated porous media, Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids, 24, 441-455.
    • (1997) Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids , vol.24 , pp. 441-455
    • Baca, R.G.1    Chung, J.N.2    Mulla, D.J.3
  • 8
    • 68049085458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A revised hydrology for the ECMWF model: Verification from field site to terrestrial water storage and impact in the integrated forecast system
    • doi:10.1175/2008JHM1068.1
    • Balsamo, G., A. Beljaars, K. Scipal, P. Viterbo, B. van den Hurk, M. Hirschi, and A. K. Betts (2009), A revised hydrology for the ECMWF model: Verification from field site to terrestrial water storage and impact in the integrated forecast system, J. Hydrometeorol., 10, 623-643, doi:10.1175/ 2008JHM1068.1.
    • (2009) J. Hydrometeorol , vol.10 , pp. 623-643
    • Balsamo, G.1    Beljaars, A.2    Scipal, K.3    Viterbo, P.4    Van Den Hurk, B.5    Hirschi, M.6    Betts, A.K.7
  • 9
    • 0038607953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operational implementation of the ISBA land surface scheme in the Canadian regional weather forecast model. Part I: Warm season results
    • DOI 10.1175/1525-7541(2003)4<352:OIOTIL>2.0.CO;2
    • Bélair, S., L.-F. Crevier, J. Mailhot, B. Bilodeau, and Y. Delage (2003), Operational implementation of the ISBA land surface scheme in the Canadian regional weather forecast model. Part I: Warm season results, J. Hydrometeorol., 4, 352-370, doi:10.1175/1525-7541(2003)42.0.CO;2. (Pubitemid 36751429)
    • (2003) Journal of Hydrometeorology , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 352-370
    • Belair, S.1    Crevier, L.-P.2    Mailhot, J.3    Bilodeau, B.4    Delage, Y.5
  • 10
    • 0000020203 scopus 로고
    • Numerical experiments on the computation of ground surface temperature in an atmospheric general circulation model
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1975)0141246:NEOTCO2.0.CO;2
    • Bhumralkar, C.-M. (1975), Numerical experiments on the computation of ground surface temperature in an atmospheric general circulation model, J. Appl. Meteorol., 14, l, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1975)0142.0.CO;2.
    • (1975) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.14
    • Bhumralkar, C.-M.1
  • 12
    • 0000965421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The accuracy of simple soil water models in climate forecasting
    • Blyth, E. M., and C. C. Daamen (1997), The accuracy of simple soil water models in climate forecasting, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 1(2), 241-248, doi:10.5194/hess-1-241-1997. (Pubitemid 127656786)
    • (1997) Hydrology and Earth System Sciences , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 241-248
    • Blyth, E.M.1    Daamen, C.C.2
  • 13
    • 0033383124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inclusion of a third soil layer in a land surface scheme using the force-restore method
    • Boone, A., J. C. Calvet, and J. Noilhan (1999), Inclusion of a third soil layer in a land surface scheme using the force-restore method, J. Appl. Meteorol., 38, 1611-1630, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1999)0382.0.CO;2. (Pubitemid 30095039)
    • (1999) Journal of Applied Meteorology , vol.38 , Issue.11 , pp. 1611-1630
    • Boone, A.1    Calvet, J.-C.2    Noilhan, J.3
  • 14
    • 0033729488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of the inclusion of soil freezing on simulation by a soil-atmosphere-transfer scheme
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0450(2000)0391544:TIOTIO2.0.CO;2
    • Boone, A., V. Masson, T. Meyers, and J. Noilhan (2000), The influence of the inclusion of soil freezing on simulation by a soil-atmosphere-transfer scheme, J. Appl. Meteorol., 39, 1544-1569, doi:10.1175/1520-0450 (2000)0392.0.CO;2.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.39 , pp. 1544-1569
    • Boone, A.1    Masson, V.2    Meyers, T.3    Noilhan, J.4
  • 15
    • 75249103689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The AMMA land surface model intercomparison project (almip)
    • doi:10.1175/2009BAMS2786.1
    • Boone, A., et al. (2009), The AMMA Land Surface Model Intercomparison Project (ALMIP), Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 90(12), 1865-1880, doi:10.1175/2009BAMS2786.1.
    • (2009) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.90 , Issue.12 , pp. 1865-1880
    • Boone, A.1
  • 17
    • 0027869074 scopus 로고
    • Bare-ground surface heat and water exchanges under dry conditions: observations and parameterization
    • Braud, I., J. Noilhan, P. Bessemoulin, P. Mascart, R. Haverkamp, and M. Vauclin (1993), Bare ground surface heat and water exchanges under dry conditions: Observation and parameterization, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 66, 173-200, doi:10.1007/BF00705465. (Pubitemid 24395209)
    • (1993) Boundary-Layer Meteorology , vol.66 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 173-200
    • Braud, I.1    Noilhan, J.2    Bessemoulin, P.3    Mascart, P.4    Haverkamp, R.5    Vauclin, M.6
  • 18
    • 0028974842 scopus 로고
    • A simple soil-plant-atmosphere transfer model (SiSPAT) development and field verification
    • doi:10.1016/0022-1694(94)05085-C
    • Braud, I., A. C. Dantas-Antonino, M. Vauclin, J. L. Thony, and P. Ruelle (1995), A simple soil-plant-atmosphere transfer model (SiSPAT) development and field verification, J. Hydrol., 166, 213-250, doi:10.1016/ 0022-1694(94)05085-C.
    • (1995) J. Hydrol. , vol.166 , pp. 213-250
    • Braud, I.1    Dantas-Antonino, A.C.2    Vauclin, M.3    Thony, J.L.4    Ruelle, P.5
  • 19
    • 10644280118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of root water uptake modules using either the surface energy balance or potential transpiration
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.06.033, PII S0022169404003245
    • Braud, I., N. Varado, and A. Olioso (2005), Comparison of root water uptake modules using either the surface energy balance or potential transpiration, J. Hydrol., 301, 267-286, doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.06.033. (Pubitemid 39645422)
    • (2005) Journal of Hydrology , vol.301 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 267-286
    • Braud, I.1    Varado, N.2    Olioso, A.3
  • 22
    • 0033460898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MUREX: A land-surface field experiment to study the annual cycle of the energy and water budgets
    • doi:10.1007/s00585-999-0838-2
    • Calvet, J.-C., et al. (1999), MUREX: A land-surface field experiment to study the annual cycle of the energy and water budgets, Ann. Geophys., 17, 838-854, doi:10.1007/s00585-999-0838-2.
    • (1999) Ann. Geophys. , vol.17 , pp. 838-854
    • Calvet, J.-C.1
  • 23
    • 84934737612 scopus 로고
    • A simple method for determining unsaturated conductivity from moisture retention data
    • doi:10.1097/00010694-197406000-00001
    • Campbell, G. S. (1974), A simple method for determining unsaturated conductivity from moisture retention data, Soil Sci., 117, 311-314, doi:10.1097/00010694-197406000-00001.
    • (1974) Soil Sci. , vol.117 , pp. 311-314
    • Campbell, G.S.1
  • 24
    • 0024249894 scopus 로고
    • Developing joint probability distributions of soil water retention characteristics
    • doi:10.1029/WR024i005p00755
    • Carsel, R. F., and R. S. Parrish (1988), Developing joint probability distributions of soil water retention characteristics, Water Resour. Res., 24(5), 755-770, doi:10.1029/WR024i005p00755.
    • (1988) Water Resour. Res. , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 755-770
    • Carsel, R.F.1    Parrish, R.S.2
  • 25
    • 0023976924 scopus 로고
    • Characterizing the uncertainty of pesticide movement in agricultural soils
    • doi:10.1016/0169-7722(88)90003-4
    • Carsel, R. F., R. S. Parrish, R. L. Jones, J. L. Hansen, and R. L. Lamb (1988), Characterizing the uncertainty of pesticide movement in agricultural soils, J. Contam. Hydrol., 2(2), 125-138, doi:10.1016/0169-7722 (88)90003-4.
    • (1988) J. Contam. Hydrol , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-138
    • Carsel, R.F.1    Parrish, R.S.2    Jones, R.L.3    Hansen, J.L.4    Lamb, R.L.5
  • 26
    • 0025585761 scopus 로고
    • A General massconservative numerical solution for the unsaturated flow equation
    • doi:10.1029/WR026i007p01483
    • Celia, M. A., E. T. Bouloutas, and R. L. Zarba (1990), A General massconservative numerical solution for the unsaturated flow equation, Water Resour. Res., 26(7), 1483-1496, doi:10.1029/WR026i007p01483.
    • (1990) Water Resour. Res. , vol.26 , Issue.7 , pp. 1483-1496
    • Celia, M.A.1    Bouloutas, E.T.2    Zarba, R.L.3
  • 27
    • 0036320046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Off-line simulation of the Amazon water balance: A sensitivity study with implications for GSWP
    • DOI 10.1007/s00382-001-0213-9
    • Chapelon, N., H. Douville, P. Kosuth, and T. Oki (2002), Off-line simulation of the Amazon water balance: A sensitivity study with implications for GSWP, Clim. Dyn., 19, 141-154, doi:10.1007/s00382-001-0213-9. (Pubitemid 34829674)
    • (2002) Climate Dynamics , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 141-154
    • Chapelon, N.1    Douville, H.2    Kosuth, P.3    Oki, T.4
  • 28
    • 0017538212 scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of the effects of albedo change on drought in semi-arid regions
    • Charney, J., W. J. Quirk, S.-H. Chow, and J. Kornfield (1977), A comparative study of the effects of albedo change on drought in semi-arid regions, J. Atmos. Sci., 34, 1366-1385, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1977) 0342.0.CO;2. (Pubitemid 8558147)
    • (1977) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences , vol.34 , Issue.9 , pp. 1366-1385
    • Charney Jule1    Quirk William, J.2    Chow Shu-Hsien3    Kornfield Jack4
  • 29
    • 0031432796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of atmospheric surfacelayer parameterizations in the new land-surface scheme of the NCEP mesoscale Eta model
    • doi:10.1023/A:1000531001463
    • Chen, F., Z. Janjic, and K. Mitchell (1997), Impact of atmospheric surfacelayer parameterizations in the new land-surface scheme of the NCEP mesoscale Eta model, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 85(3), 391-421, doi:10.1023/A:1000531001463.
    • (1997) Boundary Layer Meteorol , vol.85 , Issue.3 , pp. 391-421
    • Chen, F.1    Janjic, Z.2    Mitchell, K.3
  • 30
    • 0018004518 scopus 로고
    • Empirical equations for some soil hydraulic properties
    • Clapp, R., and G. Hornberger (1978), Empirical equations for some soil hydraulic properties, Water Resour. Res., 14, 601-604, doi:10.1029/ WR014i004p00601. (Pubitemid 8631901)
    • (1978) Water Resources Research , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 601-604
    • Clapp Roger, B.1    Hornberger George, M.2
  • 31
    • 0021639956 scopus 로고
    • A statistical exploration of the relationship of soil moisture characteristics to the physical properties of soils
    • doi:10.1029/WR020i006p00682
    • Cosby, B. J., G. M. Hornberger, R. B. Clapp, and T. R. Ginn (1984), A statistical exploration of the relationship of soil moisture characteristics to the physical properties of soils, Water Resour. Res., 20(6), 682-690, doi:10.1029/WR020i006p00682.
    • (1984) Water Resour. Res. , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 682-690
    • Cosby, B.J.1    Hornberger, G.M.2    Clapp, R.B.3    Ginn, T.R.4
  • 32
    • 0033044341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of new land surface physics on the GCM simulation of climate and climate sensitivity
    • DOI 10.1007/s003820050276
    • Cox, P. M., R. A. Betts, C. B. Bunton, R. L. H. Essery, P. R. Rowntree, and J. Smith (1999), The impact of a new land surface physics on the GCM simulation of climate and climate sensitivity, Clim. Dyn., 15, 183-203, doi:10.1007/s003820050276. (Pubitemid 29240046)
    • (1999) Climate Dynamics , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 183-203
    • Cox, P.M.1    Betts, R.A.2    Bunton, C.B.3    Essery, R.L.H.4    Rowntree, P.R.5    Smith, J.6
  • 33
    • 0042412325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Common Land model
    • doi:10.1175/BAMS-84-8-1013
    • Dai, Y., et al. (2003), The Common Land model, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 84(8), 1013-1023, doi:10.1175/BAMS-84-8-1013.
    • (2003) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.84 , Issue.8 , pp. 1013-1023
    • Dai, Y.1
  • 34
    • 0000810975 scopus 로고
    • A parametrization of ground-surface moisture content for use in atmospheric prediction model
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1977)0161182:APOGSM2.0.CO;2
    • Deardorff, J. W. (1977), A parametrization of ground-surface moisture content for use in atmospheric prediction model, J. Appl. Meteorol., 16, 1182-1185, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1977)0162.0. CO;2.
    • (1977) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.16 , pp. 1182-1185
    • Deardorff, J.W.1
  • 35
    • 33749653670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainties in the GSWP-2 precipitation forcing and their impacts on regional and global hydrological simulations
    • DOI 10.1007/s00382-006-0160-6
    • Decharme, B., and H. Douville (2006), Uncertainties in the GSWP-2 precipitation forcing and their impacts on regional and global hydrological simulations, Clim. Dyn., 27, 695-713, doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0160-6. (Pubitemid 44550670)
    • (2006) Climate Dynamics , vol.27 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 695-713
    • Decharme, B.1    Douville, H.2
  • 36
    • 33645545316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of an exponential profile of saturated hydraulic conductivity within the ISBA LSM: Simulations over the Rhone basin
    • doi:10.1175/JHM469.1
    • Decharme, B., H. Douville, A. Boone, F. Habets, and J. Noilhan (2006), Impact of an exponential profile of saturated hydraulic conductivity within the ISBA LSM: Simulations over the Rhone basin, J. Hydrometeorol., 7, 61-80, doi:10.1175/JHM469.1.
    • (2006) J. Hydrometeorol. , vol.7 , pp. 61-80
    • Decharme, B.1    Douville, H.2    Boone, A.3    Habets, F.4    Noilhan, J.5
  • 37
    • 77955483468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global evaluation of the ISBA-TRIP continental hydrologic system. Part 2: Uncertainties in river routing simulation related to flow velocity and groundwater storage
    • doi:10.1175/2010JHM1212.1
    • Decharme, B., R. Alkama, E. Douville, M. Becker, and A. Cazenave (2010), Global evaluation of the ISBA-TRIP continental hydrologic system. Part 2: Uncertainties in river routing simulation related to flow velocity and groundwater storage, J. Hydrometeorol., 11, 601-617, doi:10.1175/2010JHM1212.1.
    • (2010) J. Hydrometeorol. , vol.11 , pp. 601-617
    • Decharme, B.1    Alkama, R.2    Douville, E.3    Becker, M.4    Cazenave, A.5
  • 38
    • 0034353026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of surface fluxes to the number of layers in the soil model used in GCMs
    • DOI 10.1029/2000GL011574
    • de Rosnay, P., M. Bruen, and J. Polcher (2000), Sensitivity of surface fluxes to the number of layers in the soil model used in GCMs, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27(20), 3329-3332, doi:10.1029/2000GL011574. (Pubitemid 32043155)
    • (2000) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.27 , Issue.20 , pp. 3329-3332
    • De Rosnay, P.1    Bruen, M.2    Polcher, J.3
  • 40
    • 65849178501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMMA land surface model intercomparison experiment coupled to the community microwave emission model: almip-mem
    • doi:10.1029/2008JD010724
    • de Rosnay, P., et al. (2009), AMMA Land Surface Model Intercomparison Experiment coupled to the Community Microwave Emission Model: ALMIP-MEM, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D05108, doi:10.1029/ 2008JD010724.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • De Rosnay, P.1
  • 41
    • 0035794649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of the water budget and the river flows of the Rhone basin from 1981 to 1994
    • DOI 10.1016/S0022-1694(01)00332-8, PII S0022169401003328
    • Etchevers, P., C. Colaz, and F. Habets (2001), Simulation of the water budget and the rivers flows of the Rhône basin from 1981 to 1994, J. Hydrol., 244, 60-85, doi:10.1016/S0022-1694(01)00332-8. (Pubitemid 32320222)
    • (2001) Journal of Hydrology , vol.244 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 60-85
    • Etchevers, P.1    Golaz, C.2    Habets, F.3
  • 44
    • 1342267449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainties in precipitation and their impacts on runoff estimates
    • Fekete, B. M., C. J. Vörösmarty, J. O. Road, and C. J. Willmott (2004), Uncertainties in Precipitation and their impacts on runoff estimates, J. Clim., 17, 294-304, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2004)0172.0.CO;2. (Pubitemid 38259180)
    • (2004) Journal of Climate , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 294-304
    • Fekete, B.M.1    Vorosmarty, C.J.2    Roads, J.O.3    Willmott, C.J.4
  • 45
    • 37549033504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating finite difference block equivalent hydraulic conductivity for numerically solving the Richards' equation
    • doi:10.1002/hyp.6585
    • Feng, C. Y., T. H. Lee, W. S. Lee, and C.-H. Chen (2007), Estimating finite difference block equivalent hydraulic conductivity for numerically solving the Richards' equation, Hydrol. Process., 21, 3587-3600, doi:10.1002/hyp.6585.
    • (2007) Hydrol. Process. , vol.21 , pp. 3587-3600
    • Feng, C.Y.1    Lee, T.H.2    Lee, W.S.3    Chen, C.-H.4
  • 46
    • 0033581868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling heat and water exchanges of fallow land covered with plant-residue mulch
    • DOI 10.1016/S0168-1923(99)00081-7, PII S0168192399000817
    • Gonzalez-Sosa, E., I. Braud, J. L. Thony, M. Vauclin, P. Bessemoulin, and J. C. Calvet (1999), Modelling heat and water exchanges of fallow land covered with plant-residue mulch, Agric. For. Meteorol., 97, 151-169, doi:10.1016/S0168-1923(99)00081-7. (Pubitemid 29536647)
    • (1999) Agricultural and Forest Meteorology , vol.97 , Issue.3 , pp. 151-169
    • Enrique, G.-S.1    Braud, I.2    Jean-Louis, T.3    Michel, V.4    Pierre, B.5    Jean-Christophe, C.6
  • 47
    • 0035917377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat and water exchanges of fallow land covered with a plant-residue mulch layer: A modelling study using the three year MUREX data set
    • DOI 10.1016/S0022-1694(00)00423-6, PII S0022169400004236
    • Gonzalez-Sosa, E., I. Braud, J. L. Thony, M. Vauclin, and J. C. Calvet (2001), Heat and water exchanges of fallow land covered with a plantresidue mulch layer: A modelling study using the three year MUREX data set, J. Hydrol., 244, 119-136, doi:10.1016/S0022-1694(00)00423-6. (Pubitemid 32663271)
    • (2001) Journal of Hydrology , vol.244 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 119-136
    • Gonzalez-Sosa, E.1    Braud, I.2    Thony, J.L.3    Vauclin, M.4    Calvet, J.C.5
  • 48
    • 0002266184 scopus 로고
    • Studies on soil physics 1: The flow of air and water through soils
    • Green, W. H., and G. A. Ampt (1911), Studies on soil physics, 1: The flow of air and water through soils, J. Agric. Sci., 4, 1-24.
    • (1911) J. Agric. Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 1-24
    • Green, W.H.1    Ampt, G.A.2
  • 49
    • 2442697469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A third order accurate time scheme for variably saturated groundwater flow modelling
    • DOI 10.1002/cnm.680
    • Guarracino, L., and F. Quintana (2004), A third-order accurate time scheme for variably saturated groundwater flow modeling, Commun. Numer. Methods Biomed. Eng., 20, 379-389, doi:10.1002/cnm.680. (Pubitemid 38672883)
    • (2004) Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 379-389
    • Guarracino, L.1    Quintana, F.2
  • 50
    • 0033119922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ISBA surface scheme in a macroscale hydrological model applied to the Hapex-Mobilhy area. Part I: Model and database
    • DOI 10.1016/S0022-1694(99)00019-0, PII S0022169499000190
    • Habets, F., J. Noilhan, C. Golaz, J. P. Goutorbe, P. Lacarrère, E. Leblois, E. Ledoux, E. Martin, C. Ottlé, and D. Vidal-madjar (1999a), The ISBA surface scheme in a macroscale hydrological model applied to the HAPEX-MOBILHY area. Part I: Model and database, J. Hydrol., 217, 75-96, doi:10.1016/S0022-1694(99)00019-0. (Pubitemid 29184169)
    • (1999) Journal of Hydrology , vol.217 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 75-96
    • Habets, F.1    Noilhan, J.2    Golaz, C.3    Goutorbe, J.P.4    Lacarrere, P.5    Leblois, E.6    Ledoux, E.7    Martin, E.8    Ottle, C.9    Vidal-Madjar, D.10
  • 51
    • 0033611381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of the water budget and the river flows of the Rhône basin
    • doi:10.1029/1999JD901008, 172
    • Habets, F., P. Etchevers, C. Golaz, E. Leblois, E. Ledoux, E. Martin, J. Noilhan, and C. Ottlé (1999b), Simulation of the water budget and the river flows of the Rhône basin, J. Geophys. Res., 104(D24), 31,145-31,172, doi:10.1029/1999JD901008.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 D24 , Issue.31 , pp. 145-131
    • Habets, F.1    Etchevers, P.2    Golaz, C.3    Leblois, E.4    Ledoux, E.5    Martin, E.6    Noilhan, J.7    Ottlé, C.8
  • 52
    • 0037674520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of a Scandinavian basin using the diffusion transfer version of ISBA
    • DOI 10.1016/S0921-8181(03)00016-X
    • Habets, F., A. Boone, and J. Noilhan (2003), Simulation of a Scandinavian basin using the diffusion transfer version of ISBA, Global Planet. Change, 38, 137-149, doi:10.1016/S0921-8181(03)00016-X. (Pubitemid 36815066)
    • (2003) Global and Planetary Change , vol.38 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 137-149
    • Habets, F.1    Boone, A.2    Noilhan, J.3
  • 53
    • 2542545788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the utility of operational precipitation forecasts to served as input for streamflow forecasting
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.02.004, PII S0022169404000885
    • Habets, F., P. LeMoigne, and J. Noilhan (2004), On the utility of operational precipitation forecasts to served as input for streamflow forecasting, J. Hydrol., 293, 270-288, doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.02.004. (Pubitemid 38700307)
    • (2004) Journal of Hydrology , vol.293 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 270-288
    • Habets, F.1    LeMoigne, P.2    Noilhan, J.3
  • 54
    • 0018302163 scopus 로고
    • A note on estimating finite difference interblock hydraulic conductivity values for transient unsaturated flow problems
    • doi:10.1029/ WR015i001p00181
    • Haverkamp, R., and M. Vauclin (1979), A note on estimating finite difference interblock hydraulic conductivity values for transient unsaturated flow problems, Water Resour. Res., 15, 181-187, doi:10.1029/ WR015i001p00181.
    • (1979) Water Resour. Res. , vol.15 , pp. 181-187
    • Haverkamp, R.1    Vauclin, M.2
  • 55
    • 0017469528 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of numerical simulation models for one-dimensional infiltration
    • doi:10.2136/sssaj1977.03615995004100020024x
    • Haverkamp, R.,M.Vauclin, J. Touma, P. J. Wierenga, andG. Vachaud (1977), A comparison of numerical simulation models for one-dimensional infiltration, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 41(2), 285-294, doi:10.2136/ sssaj1977. 03615995004100020024x.
    • (1977) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 285-294
    • Haverkamp, R.1    Vauclin, M.2    Touma, J.3    Wierenga, P.J.4    Vachaud, G.5
  • 56
    • 0024783206 scopus 로고
    • Modeling one-dimensional infiltration into very dry soils. 1. Model development and evaluation
    • Hills, R. G., I. Porro, D. B. Hudson, and P. J. Wierenga (1989), Modelling one-dimensional infiltration into very dry soil, 1: Model development and evaluation, Water Resour. Res., 25, 1259-1269, doi:10.1029/ WR025i006p01259. (Pubitemid 20397946)
    • (1989) Water Resources Research , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 1259-1269
    • Hills, R.G.1    Porro, I.2    Hudson, D.B.3    Wierenga, P.J.4
  • 57
    • 0041515543 scopus 로고
    • Truncation errors in the numerical solution of horizontal diffusion in saturated/unsaturated media
    • doi:10.1016/0309-1708(83)90029-5
    • Hornung, U., and W. Messing (1983), Truncation errors in the numerical solution of horizontal diffusion in saturated/unsaturated media, Adv. Water Resour., 6, 165-168, doi:10.1016/0309-1708(83)90029-5.
    • (1983) Adv. Water Resour. , vol.6 , pp. 165-168
    • Hornung, U.1    Messing, W.2
  • 58
    • 84905354069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International institute for applied systems analysis
    • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy, and International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria. (Available at
    • International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (2009), Harmonized World Soil Database (Version 1.1). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy, and International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria. (Available at http:// www.iiasa.ac.at/Research/ LUC/External-World-soil-database/HTML/)
    • (2009) Harmonized World Soil Database (Version 1.1)
  • 59
    • 0030300984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global analysis of root distributions for terrestrial biomes
    • doi:10.1007/BF00333714
    • Jackson, R. B., J. Canadell, J. R. Ehleringer, H. A. Mooney, O. E. Sala, and E. D. Schulze (1996), A global analysis of root distributions for terrestrial biomes, Oecologia, 108, 389-411, doi:10.1007/BF00333714.
    • (1996) Oecologia , vol.108 , pp. 389-411
    • Jackson, R.B.1    Canadell, J.2    Ehleringer, J.R.3    Mooney, H.A.4    Sala, O.E.5    Schulze, E.D.6
  • 60
    • 0000561742 scopus 로고
    • The interpretation of the variations in leaf water potential and stomatal conductance found in canopies in the field
    • doi:10.1098/rstb.1976.0035
    • Jarvis, P. G. (1976), The interpretation of the variations in leaf water potential and stomatal conductance found in canopies in the field, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. B, 273, 593-610, doi:10.1098/ rstb.1976.0035.
    • (1976) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. B , vol.273 , pp. 593-610
    • Jarvis, P.G.1
  • 61
    • 0003748673 scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Trondheim, Trondheim, Norway
    • Johansen, O. (1975), Thermal conductivity of soils. Ph.D. thesis, 236 pp., Univ. of Trondheim, Trondheim, Norway.
    • (1975) Thermal Conductivity Of Soils , pp. 236
    • Johansen, O.1
  • 63
    • 0026097078 scopus 로고
    • Surface runoff and soil water percolation as affected by snow and soil frost
    • doi:10.1016/0022-1694(91)90177-J
    • Johnsson, H., and L. C. Lundin (1991), Surface runoff and soil water percolation as affected by snow and soil frost, J. Hydrol., 122, 141-159, doi:10.1016/0022-1694(91)90177-J.
    • (1991) J. Hydrol. , vol.122 , pp. 141-159
    • Johnsson, H.1    Lundin, L.C.2
  • 65
    • 0030431234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inclusion of gravitational drainage in a land surface scheme based on the force-restore method
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1996)0350987:IOGDIA2.0.CO;2
    • Mahfouf, J.-F., and J. Noilhan (1996), Inclusion of gravitational drainage in a land surface scheme based on the force-restore method, J. Appl. Meteorol., 35, 987-992, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1996)035 2.0.CO;2.
    • (1996) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.35 , pp. 987-992
    • Mahfouf, J.-F.1    Noilhan, J.2
  • 66
    • 0029527889 scopus 로고
    • The land surface scheme ISBA within the Meteo-France climate model ARPEGE. Part I: implementation and preliminary results
    • Mahfouf, J.-F., A. O. Manzi, J. Noilhan, H. Giordani, and M. Déqué (1995), The land surface scheme ISBA within the Météo-France climate ARPEGE. Part I: Implementation and preliminary results, J. Clim., 8, 2039-2057, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1995)0082.0. CO;2. (Pubitemid 26475206)
    • (1995) Journal of Climate , vol.8 , Issue.8 , pp. 2039-2057
    • Mahfouf, J.-F.1    Manzi, A.O.2    Noilhan, J.3    Giordani, H.4    Deque, M.5
  • 67
    • 26844574243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive grid refinement in numerical models for water flow and chemical transport in soil: A review
    • Mansell, R. S., M. Liwang, L. R. Ahuja, and S. A. Bloom (2002), Adaptive grid refinement in numerical models for water flow and chemical transport in soil: A review, Vadose Zone J., 1, 222-238.
    • (2002) Vadose Zone J. , vol.1 , pp. 222-238
    • Mansell, R.S.1    Liwang, M.2    Ahuja, L.R.3    Bloom, S.A.4
  • 68
    • 0028183826 scopus 로고
    • Implementation of the ISBA parametrization scheme for land surface processes in a GCM - an annual cycle experiment
    • Manzi, A. O., and S. Planton (1994), Implementation of the ISBA parameterization scheme for land surface processes in a GCM: An annual cycle experiment, J. Hydrol., 155, 353-387, doi:10.1016/0022-1694(94) 90178-3. (Pubitemid 24401793)
    • (1994) Journal of Hydrology , vol.155 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 353-387
    • Manzi, A.O.1    Planton, S.2
  • 69
    • 0037592741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global database of land surface parameters at 1-km resolution in meteorological and climate models
    • Masson, V., J. L. Champeaux, F. Chauvin, C. Mériguet, and R. Lacaze (2003), A global database of land surface parameters at 1 km resolution for use in meteorological and climate models, J. Clim., 16, 1261-1282, doi:10.1175/1520-0442-16.9.1261. (Pubitemid 36751513)
    • (2003) Journal of Climate , vol.16 , Issue.9 , pp. 1261-1282
    • Masson, V.1    Champeaux, J.-L.2    Chauvin, F.3    Meriguet, C.4    Lacaze, R.5
  • 70
    • 17644377778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a coupled land surface and groundwater model
    • DOI 10.1175/JHM422.1
    • Maxwell, R. M., and N. L. Miller (2005), Development of a coupled land surface and groundwater model, J. Hydrometeorol., 6, 233-247, doi:10.1175/JHM422.1. (Pubitemid 40990250)
    • (2005) Journal of Hydrometeorology , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 233-247
    • Maxwell, R.M.1    Miller, N.L.2
  • 71
    • 0019675058 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of the effects of surface fluxes of heat and moisture in a mesoscale numerical model 1: Soil layer
    • doi:10.1029/JC086iC10p09929
    • McCumber, M. C., and R. A. Pielke (1981), Simulation of the effects of surface fluxes of heat and moisture in a mesoscale numerical model 1: Soil layer, J. Geophys. Res., 86(C10), 9929-9938, doi:10.1029/ JC086iC10p09929.
    • (1981) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.86 C10 , pp. 9929-9938
    • McCumber, M.C.1    Pielke, R.A.2
  • 72
    • 34548630838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporating water table dynamics in climate modeling: 2. Formulation, validation, and soil moisture simulation
    • DOI 10.1029/2006JD008112
    • Miguez-Macho, G., Y. Fan, C.-P. Weaver, R. Walko, and A. Robock (2007), Incorporating water table dynamics in climate modeling: 2. Formulation, validation, and soil moisture simulation, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D13108, doi:10.1029/2006JD008112. (Pubitemid 47408357)
    • (2007) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.112 , Issue.13
    • Miguez-Macho, G.1    Fan, Y.2    Weaver, C.P.3    Walko, R.4    Robock, A.5
  • 73
    • 0022029568 scopus 로고
    • A mass-conservative procedure for time-stepping in models of unsaturated flow
    • doi:10.1016/0309-1708(85)90078-8
    • Milly, P. C. D. (1985), A mass-conservative procedure for time-stepping in models of unsaturated flow, Adv. Water Resour., 8, 32-36, doi:10.1016/ 0309-1708(85)90078-8.
    • (1985) Adv. Water Resour. , vol.8 , pp. 32-36
    • Milly, P.C.D.1
  • 74
    • 0035528514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the use of the force-restore SVAT model formulation for stratified soils
    • DOI 10.1175/1525-7541(2001)002<0571:OTUOTF>2.0.CO;2
    • Montaldo, N., and J. D. Albertson (2001), On the use of the force-restore SVAT model formulation for stratified soils, J. Hydrolmeteorol., 2, 571-578, doi:10.1175/1525-7541(2001)0022.0.CO;2. (Pubitemid 33378797)
    • (2001) Journal of Hydrometeorology , vol.2 , Issue.6 , pp. 571-578
    • Montaldo, N.1    Albertson, J.D.2
  • 75
    • 0016961814 scopus 로고
    • A new model for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated porous media
    • doi:10.1029/WR012i003p00513
    • Mualem, Y. (1976), A new model for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated porous media, Water Resour. Res., 12, 513-522, doi:10.1029/WR012i003p00513.
    • (1976) Water Resour. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 513-522
    • Mualem, Y.1
  • 76
    • 0029413361 scopus 로고
    • GCM grid-scale evaporation from mesoscale modeling
    • Noilhan, J., and P. Lacarrère (1995), GCM grid scale evaporation from mesoscale modeling, J. Clim., 8, 206-223, doi:10.1175/1520-0442 (1995)0082.0.CO;2. (Pubitemid 26436682)
    • (1995) Journal of Climate , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 206-223
    • Noilhan, J.1    Lacarrere, P.2
  • 77
    • 0024837527 scopus 로고
    • A simple parameterization of land surface processes for meteorological models
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1989)1170536:ASPOLS2.0.CO;2
    • Noilhan, J., and S. Planton (1989), A simple parameterization of land surface processes for meteorological models, Mon. Weather Rev., 117, 536-549, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1989)1172.0.CO;2.
    • (1989) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.117 , pp. 536-549
    • Noilhan, J.1    Planton, S.2
  • 78
    • 78651316209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional scale evaluation of a land surface scheme from atmospheric boundary layer observations
    • doi:10.1029/2010JD014671
    • Noilhan, J., S. Donier, P. Lacarrère, C. Sarrat, and P. Le Moigne (2011), Regional scale evaluation of a land surface scheme from atmospheric boundary layer observations, J. Geophys. Res., 116, D01104, doi:10.1029/ 2010JD014671.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.116
    • Noilhan, J.1    Donier, S.2    Lacarrère, P.3    Sarrat, C.4    Le Moigne, P.5
  • 79
    • 0000268169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of annual runoff from land surface models using Total Runoff Integrating Pathways (TRIP)
    • Oki, T., T. Nishimura, and P. Dirmeyer (1999), Assessment of annual runoff from land surface models using Total Runoff Integrating Pathways (TRIP), J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn., 77, 235-255.
    • (1999) J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn. , vol.77 , pp. 235-255
    • Oki, T.1    Nishimura, T.2    Dirmeyer, P.3
  • 80
    • 0032052926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of soil thermal conductivity parameterization on surface energy fluxes and temperatures
    • doi:10.1175/ 1520-0469(1998)0551209:TEOSTC2.0.CO;2
    • Peters-Lidard, C. D., E. Blackburn, X. Liang, and E. F. Wood (1998), The effect of soil thermal conductivity parameterization on surface energy fluxes and temperatures, J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 1209-1224, doi:10.1175/ 1520-0469(1998)0552.0.CO;2.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 1209-1224
    • Peters-Lidard, C.D.1    Blackburn, E.2    Liang, X.3    Wood, E.F.4
  • 81
    • 60849124542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement, calibration and validation of a distributed hydrological model over France
    • doi:10.5194/hess-13-163-2009
    • Quintana Seguí, P., E. Martin, F. Habets, and J. Noilhan (2009), Improvement, calibration and validation of a distributed hydrological model over France, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 13(2), 163-181, doi:10.5194/hess-13-163-2009.
    • (2009) Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 163-181
    • Quintana Seguí, P.1    Martin, E.2    Habets, F.3    Noilhan, J.4
  • 83
    • 0021497077 scopus 로고
    • Calculation of internodal conductances for unsaturated flow simulations: A comparison
    • Schnabel, R. R., and E. B. Richie (1984), Calculation of internodal conductances for unsaturated flow simulations: A comparison, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 48, 1006-1010, doi:10.2136/sssaj1984.03615995004800050010x. (Pubitemid 14665615)
    • (1984) Soil Science Society of America Journal , vol.48 , Issue.5 , pp. 1006-1010
    • Schnabel, R.R.1    Richie, E.B.2
  • 85
    • 18044386192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The representation of snow in land surface schemes: Results from PILPS 2(d)
    • doi:10.1175/1525-7541(2001)0020007:TROSIL2.0.CO;2
    • Slater, A. G., et al. (2001), The representation of snow in land surface schemes: Results from PILPS 2(d), J. Hydrometeorol., 2, 7-25, doi:10.1175/1525-7541(2001)0022.0.CO;2.
    • (2001) J. Hydrometeorol. , vol.2 , pp. 7-25
    • Slater, A.G.1
  • 86
    • 77956022648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A past discharges assimilation system for ensemble streamflow forecasts over France-Part 1: Description and validation of the assimilation system
    • doi:10.5194/hess-14-1623-2010
    • Thirel, G., E.Martin, J.-F.Mahfouf, S.Massart, S. Ricci, and F.Habets (2010), A past discharges assimilation system for ensemble streamflow forecasts over France-Part 1: Description and validation of the assimilation system, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 14, 1623-1637, doi:10.5194/hess-14-1623-2010.
    • (2010) Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. , vol.14 , pp. 1623-1637
    • Thirel, G.1    Martin, E.2    Mahfouf, J.-F.3    Massart, S.4    Ricci, S.5    Habets, F.6
  • 87
    • 0029535239 scopus 로고
    • A global climate model (GENESIS) with a land-surface transfer scheme (LSX). Part I: present climate simulation
    • Thompson, S. L., and D. Pollard (1995), A global climate model (GENESIS) with a land-surface transfer scheme (LSX). Part I: Present climate simulation, J. Clim., 8(4), 732-761, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1995)0082.0.CO;2. (Pubitemid 26440723)
    • (1995) Journal of Climate , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 732-761
    • Thompson, S.L.1    Pollard, D.2
  • 88
    • 0019057216 scopus 로고
    • A closed-form equation for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated soils
    • doi:10.2136/sssaj1980.03615995004400050002x
    • van Genuchten, M. (1980), A closed-form equation for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated soils, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 44, 892-898, doi:10.2136/sssaj1980.03615995004400050002x.
    • (1980) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.44 , pp. 892-898
    • Van Genuchten, M.1
  • 89
    • 0029434637 scopus 로고
    • An improved land surface parameterization scheme in the ECMWF model and its validation
    • Viterbo, P., and A. C. M. Beljaars (1995), An improved land surface parametrization scheme in the ECMWF model and its validation, J. Clim., 8, 2716-2748, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1995)0082.0.CO;2. (Pubitemid 27002177)
    • (1995) Journal of Climate , vol.8 , Issue.11 , pp. 2716-2748
    • Viterbo, P.1    Beljaars, A.C.M.2
  • 90
    • 0026278390 scopus 로고
    • Numerical approximations of Darcian flow through unsaturated soil
    • doi:10.1029/91WR00093
    • Warrick, A. W. (1991), Numerical approximations of Darcian flow through unsaturated soil, Water Resour. Res., 27, 1215-1222, doi:10.1029/ 91WR00093.
    • (1991) Water Resour. Res. , vol.27 , pp. 1215-1222
    • Warrick, A.W.1
  • 91
    • 0029529689 scopus 로고
    • A parameterization for land-atmosphere-cloud exchange (PLACE): documentation and testing of a detailed process model of the partly cloudy boundary layer over heterogeneous land
    • Wetzel, P. J., and A. Boone (1995), A Parameterization for Land-Cloud-Atmosphere Exchange (PLACE): Documentation and testing of a detailed process model of the partly cloudy boundary layer over heterogeneous land, J. Clim., 8, 1810-1837, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1995) 0082.0.CO;2. (Pubitemid 26443370)
    • (1995) Journal of Climate , vol.8 , Issue.7 , pp. 1810-1837
    • Wetzel, P.J.1    Boone, A.2
  • 92
    • 0344731425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and use of a database of hydraulic properties of European soils
    • DOI 10.1016/S0016-7061(98)00132-3, PII S0016706198001323
    • Wösten, J. H. M., A. Lilly, A. Nemes, and C. Le Bas (1999), Development and use of a database of hydraulic properties of European soils, Geoderma, 90, 169-185, doi:10.1016/S0016-7061(98)00132-3. (Pubitemid 29350902)
    • (1999) Geoderma , vol.90 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 169-185
    • Wosten, J.H.M.1    Lilly, A.2    Nemes, A.3    Le Bas, C.4
  • 93
    • 0027040672 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of finite difference interblock conductivities for simulation of infiltration into initially dry soils
    • DOI 10.1029/92WR00914
    • Zaidel, J., and D. Russo (1992), Estimation of Finite Difference Interblock Conductivities for Simulation of Infiltration Into Initially Dry Soils, Water Resour. Res., 28(9), 2285-2295, doi:10.1029/92WR00914. (Pubitemid 23376406)
    • (1992) Water Resources Research , vol.28 , Issue.9 , pp. 2285-2295
    • Zaidel, J.1    Russo, D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.