Inclusion of gravitational drainage in a land surface scheme based on the force-restore method

Journal of Applied Meteorology

Volumn 35, Issue 6, 1996, Pages 987-992

  Mahfouf, J F ^a   Noilhan, J ^b  

^a EUROPEAN CENTRE FOR MEDIUM RANGE WEATHER FORECASTS   (United Kingdom)

^b CENTRE NATIONAL DE RECHERCHES MÉTÉOROLOGIQUES   (France)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERE/BIOSPHERE/SOIL INTERACTION; GRAVITATIONAL DRAINAGE; HAPEX-MOBILHY; LAND SURFACE SCHEME; SOIL WATER;

EID: 0030431234     PISSN: 08948763     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0450(1996)035<0987:IOGDIA>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. Abramopoulos, F., C. Rosenzweig, and B. Choudhury, 1988: Improved ground hydrology calculations for global climate models (GCMs): Soil water movement and evapotranspiration. J. Climate, 1, 921-941.
2. André, J. C., J. P. Goutorbe, and A. Perrier, 1986: HAPEX-MOBILHY: A hydrologic atmospheric experiment for the study of water budget and evaporation flux at the climatic scale. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 67, 138-144.
3. _, and Coauthors, 1988: Evaporation over land surfaces: First results from HAPEX-MOBILHY special observing period. Ann. Geophys., 6, 477-492.
4. Bessemoulin, P., G. Desroziers, M. Payen, and C. Tarrieu, 1987: Programme HAPEX-MOBILHY. Atlas des données SAMER, Tech. Rep. EERM/CNRM, 256 pp. [Available from CNRM, 42 Ave. Coriolis, 31057 Toulouse Cedex, France.]
5. Blondin, C., 1991: Parameterization of land surface processes in numerical weather prediction. Land Surface Evaporation. Measurement and Parameterization, T. J. Schmugge and J.-C. Andre, Eds., Springer-Verlag, 35-54.
6. Braud, I., J. Noilhan, P. Bessemoulin, P. Mascart, R. Haverkamp, and M. Vauclin, 1993: Bare-ground surface heat and water exchanges under dry conditions: Observations and parameterization. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 66, 173-200.
7. Choisnel, E., D. Payen, and P. Lamarque, 1987: Climatologie de la zone du projet HAPEX-MOBILHY. Tech. Rep. Direction de la Météorologie Nationale, 75 pp. [Available from CNRM, 42 Ave. Coriolis, 31057 Toulouse Cedex, France.]
8. Clapp, R. B., and G. M. Hornberger, 1978: Empirical equations for some hydraulic properties. Water Resour. Res., 14, 601-604.
9. Deardorff, J. W., 1977: A parameterization of the ground surface moisture content for use in atmospheric predictions models. J. Appl. Meteor., 16, 1182-1185.
10. _, 1978: Efficient prediction of ground temperature and moisture with inclusion of a layer of vegetation. J. Geophys. Res., 83, 1889-1903.
11. Dickinson, R. E., 1984: Modeling evapotranspiration for three-dimensional global climate models. Climate Processes and Climate Sensitivity, Geophys. Monogr., No. 29, Amer. Geophys. Union, 58-72.
12. Goutorbe, J. P., 1991: A critical assessment of the SAMER network accuracy. Land Surface Evaporation. Measurement and Parameterization, T. J. Schmugge and J. C. André, Eds., Springer-Verlag, 171-182.
13. _, J. Noilhan, C. Valancogne, and R. H. Cuenca, 1989: Soil moisture variations during HAPEX-MOBILHY. Ann. Geophys., 7, 415-426.
14. Jacquemin, B., and J. Noilhan, 1990: Sensitivity study and validation of a land surface parameterization using the HAPEX-MOBILHY data set. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 52, 93-134.
15. Mahfouf, J. F., 1990: A numerical simulation of the surface moisture budget during HAPEX-MOBILHY. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 53, 201-222.
16. _, 1991: Analysis of soil moisture from near-surface parameters: A feasibility study. J. Appl. Meteor., 30, 1534-1547.
17. _, and J. Noilhan, 1991: Comparative study of various formulations of evaporation from bare soil using in situ data. J. Appl. Meteor., 30, 1354-1365.
18. _, A. O. Manzi, J. Noilhan, H. Giordani, and M. Déqué, 1995: The land surface scheme ISBA within the Météo-France climate model ARPEGE. Part I: Implementation and preliminary results. J. Climate, 8, 2039-2057.
19. Mahrt, L., and H. Pan, 1984: A two-layer model of soil hydrology. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 29, 1-20.
20. Manzi, A. O., and S. Planton, 1994: Implementation of the ISBA parametrization scheme for land surface processes in a GCM: An annual cycle experiment. J. Hydrol., 155, 355-389.
21. Monteith, J. L., 1965: The state and movement of water in living organisms. Soc. Exp. Biology Symposium, Vol. 19, G. E. Fogg, Ed., Cambridge University Press, 205-234.
22. Noilhan, J., and S. Planton, 1989: A simple parameterization of land surface processes for meteorological models. Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 536-549.
23. _, and P. Lacarrère, 1995: GCM grid-scale evaporation from mesoscale modelling. J. Climate, 8, 206-223.
24. Rowntree, P., 1991: Atmospheric parameterization schemes for evaporation over land: Basic concepts and climate modeling aspects. Land Surface Evaporation. Measurement and Parameterization, T. J. Schmugge and J.-C. André, Eds., Springer-Verlag, 5-30.
25. Sellers, P. J., Y. Mintz, Y. C. Sud, and A. Dalcher, 1986: A simple biosphere model (SiB) for use within general circulation models. J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 505-531.
26. Shao, Y., R. D. Anne, A. Henderson-Sellers, P. Irannejad, P. Thornton, X. Liang, T. H. Chen, C. Ciret, C. Desborough, O. Balachova, A. Haxeltine, and A. Ducharne, 1994: Soil moisture simulation: A report of the RICE and PILPS workshop. Tech. Rep. GEWEX, PILPS, Climatic Impact Centre, IGPO publication No. 14, 179 pp.
27. Viterbo, P., and A. C. M. Beljaars, 1995: An improved land surface parametrization scheme in the ECMWF model and its validation. J. Climate, 8, 2716-2748.
28. Warrilow, D. A., A. B. Sangster, and A. Slingo, 1986: Modelling of land surface processes and their influence on European climate. Tech. Rep. 38, 92 pp. [Available from Meteorological Office, London Road, Bracknell, Berkshire RG12 2SZ, United Kingdom.]