메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 20, 2011, Pages 4674-4689

Review of Erbium-doped fiber amplifier

Author keywords

Atomic systems; Communication system; Edfa configurations; Edfa's position; Gain amplifier; Noise figure; Optical amplifier; Rareearth doped fibers

Indexed keywords


EID: 80155212409     PISSN: 19921950     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (48)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 67649419373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier
    • Ali S, Khaled AS, Al-Khateeb, Bouzid B (2009) A new Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier. J. Appl. Sci. Info., 9(15): 2489-2500.
    • (2009) J. Appl. Sci. Info , vol.9 , Issue.15 , pp. 2489-2500
    • Ali, S.1    Khaled, A.S.2    Bouzid, B.3
  • 2
    • 84975655155 scopus 로고
    • Three-level fiber laser amplifier: A theoretical model
    • Armitage JR (1988). Three-level fiber laser amplifier: A theoretical model. Appl. Optics., 27(23): 4831-4836.
    • (1988) Appl. Optics , vol.27 , Issue.23 , pp. 4831-4836
    • Armitage, J.R.1
  • 7
    • 0029197589 scopus 로고
    • Achievable budget improvement with Raman amplification and remotely pumped post amplification at transmit side of 622Mbit/s and 2.5Gbits repeaterless system
    • Blondel JP (1995). Achievable budget improvement with Raman amplification and remotely pumped post amplification at transmit side of 622Mbit/s and 2.5Gbits repeaterless system. IEEE Photo. Technol. Lett., 7(1): 108-110.
    • (1995) IEEE Photo. Technol. Lett , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 108-110
    • Blondel, J.P.1
  • 8
    • 0141451935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A high-gain EDFA design using double-pass amplification with a double-pass filter
    • Bouzid B, Mohd B, Ali, Abdullah MK (2003). A high-gain EDFA design using double-pass amplification with a double-pass filter. IEEE photo. Technol. Lett., 15(9): 1195-1197.
    • (2003) IEEE Photo. Technol. Lett , vol.15 , Issue.9 , pp. 1195-1197
    • Bouzid, B.1    Mohd, B.2    Abdullah, M.K.3
  • 9
    • 0031698863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 461-km WDM 8 2.5 Gb/s repeaterless transmission using launch signal power in excess of 1 W. IEEE Photo
    • Brandon E, Blondel J, Grandpierre G, Lombard A (1998). 461-km WDM 8 2.5 Gb/s repeaterless transmission using launch signal power in excess of 1 W. IEEE Photo. Technol. Lett., 10(1): 168-170.
    • (1998) Technol. Lett , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 168-170
    • Brandon, E.1    Blondel, J.2    Grandpierre, G.3    Lombard, A.4
  • 10
    • 33749648068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dual pumped double-pass L-band EDFA with high gain and low noise
    • Chang CLA, Likarn W, Chiang YJ (2006). A dual pumped double-pass L-band EDFA with high gain and low noise. Optics Comm., 267:108-112.
    • (2006) Optics Comm , vol.267 , pp. 108-112
    • Chang, C.L.A.1    Likarn, W.2    Chiang, Y.J.3
  • 11
    • 0028550730 scopus 로고
    • Unrepeatered transmission at 2.5 Gbit/s over 410 km with a single remote amplifier and dispersion compensation
    • Chaudhry MS, Sian SS, Guild K, Morkel PR, Stark CD (1994). Unrepeatered transmission at 2.5 Gbit/s over 410 km with a single remote amplifier and dispersion compensation. Elect. Lett., 30(24): 2061-2063.
    • (1994) Elect. Lett , vol.30 , Issue.24 , pp. 2061-2063
    • Chaudhry, M.S.1    Sian, S.S.2    Guild, K.3    Morkel, P.R.4    Stark, C.D.5
  • 12
    • 7544219938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S-plus C-band erbiumdoped fiber amplifier in parallel structure
    • Chien-Hung Y, Chien-Chung L, Sien C (2004). S-plus C-band erbiumdoped fiber amplifier in parallel structure. Optics Comm., 241: 443-447.
    • (2004) Optics Comm , vol.241 , pp. 443-447
    • Chien-Hung, Y.1    Chien-Chung, L.2    Sien, C.3
  • 13
    • 35448930279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gain enhancement of L-band EDFA by using residual pump power in a three-stage configuration
    • Chin-Feng S, Likarn W (2007). Gain enhancement of L-band EDFA by using residual pump power in a three-stage configuration. Optics Comm., 280:412-416.
    • (2007) Optics Comm , vol.280 , pp. 412-416
    • Chin-Feng, S.1    Likarn, W.2
  • 14
    • 0041329359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical automatic gain control of DFA using two oscillating lasers in a single feedback loop
    • Chun L, Zhaoa BC, Hwa-Yaw T, Bai-Ou G (2003). Optical automatic gain control of DFA using two oscillating lasers in a single feedback loop. J. Opt. Comm., 225: 157-162.
    • (2003) J. Opt. Comm , vol.225 , pp. 157-162
    • Chun, L.1    Zhaoa, B.C.2    Hwa-Yaw, T.3    Bai-Ou, G.4
  • 16
    • 84975625168 scopus 로고
    • High gain erbium-doped traveling wave fiber amplifier
    • Desurvire E (1987). High gain erbium-doped traveling wave fiber amplifier. Opt. Lett., 12:888-890.
    • (1987) Opt. Lett , vol.12 , pp. 888-890
    • Desurvire, E.1
  • 19
    • 80155192001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical communications components and systems: Alpha Sci
    • Franz JH, Jain VK (2000). Optical communications components and systems: Alpha Sci.,
    • (2000) Jain VK
    • Franz, J.H.1
  • 20
    • 0026941029 scopus 로고
    • 401km 622Mb/s and 357km, 2.488Gb/s IM/DD repeaterless transmission experiences using Erbium-doped fiber amplifiers and error correcting code
    • Gabla PM, Pamart JL, Uhel R, Leclerc E, Frorud JO, Ollivier FX, Borderieux S (1992). 401km 622Mb/s and 357km, 2.488Gb/s IM/DD repeaterless transmission experiences using Erbium-doped fiber amplifiers and error correcting code. IEEE Photo. Technol. Lett., 4(10):1148-1151.
    • (1992) IEEE Photo. Technol. Lett , vol.4 , Issue.10 , pp. 1148-1151
    • Gabla, P.M.1    Pamart, J.L.2    Uhel, R.3    Leclerc, E.4    Frorud, J.O.5    Ollivier, F.X.6    Borderieux, S.7
  • 24
    • 0033634376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raman Induced Spectral Asymmetry in WDM Optical Systems: Its Dependence on Dispersion for Repeaterless and Amplified Links
    • Grosz DF, Paradisi A, Fragnito HL (1999). Raman Induced Spectral Asymmetry in WDM Optical Systems: Its Dependence on Dispersion for Repeaterless and Amplified Links. Opt. Fiber Technol., (6): 33-41.
    • (1999) Opt. Fiber Technol , vol.6 , pp. 33-41
    • Grosz, D.F.1    Paradisi, A.2    Fragnito, H.L.3
  • 25
    • 0024666002 scopus 로고
    • 250 km nonrepeated transmission experiment at 1.8Gb/s using LD pumped Er3+-doped fiber amplifiers in IM/Direct detection system
    • Hagimoto K, Iwatsuki K, Takada A, Nakazawa M, Saruwatari M, Aida K, Nakagawa K, Horiguchi M, (1989). 250 km nonrepeated transmission experiment at 1.8Gb/s using LD pumped Er3+-doped fiber amplifiers in IM/Direct detection system. Electron. Lett., 25(10): 662-663.
    • (1989) Electron. Lett , vol.25 , Issue.10 , pp. 662-663
    • Hagimoto, K.1    Iwatsuki, K.2    Takada, A.3    Nakazawa, M.4    Saruwatari, M.5    Aida, K.6    Nakagawa, K.7    Horiguchi, M.8
  • 26
    • 0029356548 scopus 로고
    • 529 km unrepeatered transmission at 2.488 Gb/s using dispersion compensation forward error correction and remote post-and preamplifiers pumped by diode-pumped Raman lasers
    • Hansen PB (1995). 529 km unrepeatered transmission at 2.488 Gb/s using dispersion compensation forward error correction and remote post-and preamplifiers pumped by diode-pumped Raman lasers. Electron. Lett., 31(17): 1460-1461.
    • (1995) Electron. Lett , vol.31 , Issue.17 , pp. 1460-1461
    • Hansen, P.B.1
  • 28
    • 0031185316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote amplification in repeaterless transmission systems
    • Hansen PB, Eskildsen L (1997). Remote amplification in repeaterless transmission systems. Opt. Fiber Technol., 3(3): 221-237.
    • (1997) Opt. Fiber Technol , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 221-237
    • Hansen, P.B.1    Eskildsen, L.2
  • 30
    • 10844280583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noise figure improvement of a double-pass erbium-doped fiber amplifier by using a HiBi fiber loop mirror as ASE rejecter
    • 383-38
    • Hao Z, Ling Y, Yange L, Chao W, Yao L, Qingying D (2005). Noise figure improvement of a double-pass erbium-doped fiber amplifier by using a HiBi fiber loop mirror as ASE rejecter. J. Opt. Comm., 244:383-38.
    • (2005) J. Opt. Comm , vol.244
    • Hao, Z.1    Ling, Y.2    Yange, L.3    Chao, W.4    Yao, L.5    Qingying, D.6
  • 31
    • 0026900768 scopus 로고
    • Bidirectional transmission at 622 Mb/s utilizing erbium-doped fiber amplifiers
    • Haugen J, Freeman J, Conradi J (1992). Bidirectional transmission at 622 Mb/s utilizing erbium-doped fiber amplifiers. IEEE Photo. Technol. Lett., 4(8): 913-916.
    • (1992) IEEE Photo. Technol. Lett , vol.4 , Issue.8 , pp. 913-916
    • Haugen, J.1    Freeman, J.2    Conradi, J.3
  • 32
    • 0026105830 scopus 로고
    • A review of the fabrication and properties of Erbiumdoped fibers for optical amplifiers
    • James BA (1991). A review of the fabrication and properties of Erbiumdoped fibers for optical amplifiers. J. Lightw. Technol., 9(2): 220-227.
    • (1991) J. Lightw. Technol , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 220-227
    • James, B.A.1
  • 33
    • 18144415071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low noise-figure gain-clamping L-band double-pass doped fiber ring lasing amplifier with interleaver
    • Ji JH (2005). Low noise-figure gain-clamping L-band double-pass doped fiber ring lasing amplifier with interleaver. J. Lightw. Technol., 23(3): 1375-1379.
    • (2005) J. Lightw. Technol , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 1375-1379
    • Ji, J.H.1
  • 34
    • 18844479746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 202 km repeaterless transmission of 2 x 10 GE plus 2 x 1 GE channels over standard single mode fiber
    • Karasek M, Peterka P, Radil J (2004). 202 km repeaterless transmission of 2 x 10 GE plus 2 x 1 GE channels over standard single mode fiber. Opt. Comm., 235: 269-274.
    • (2004) Opt. Comm , vol.235 , pp. 269-274
    • Karasek, M.1    Peterka, P.2    Radil, J.3
  • 36
    • 0032297974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10Gb/s, 16 channel unrepeated WDM transmission over 340 km of standard single mode fiber with very high power amplifier
    • Proceedings of 24th Euro
    • Koga T, Ogata T, Aoki Y (1998). 10Gb/s, 16 channel unrepeated WDM transmission over 340 km of standard single mode fiber with very high power amplifier. Proceedings of 24th Euro. Conf. Optical Comm., 263-264.
    • (1998) Conf. Optical Comm , pp. 263-264
    • Koga, T.1    Ogata, T.2    Aoki, Y.3
  • 39
    • 18744369332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Error-free 250 km transmission in standard fiber using compact 10 Gbit/s chirp-managed directly modulated lasers (CML) at 1550 nm
    • Mahgerefteh D, Liao C, Zheng X, Matsui Y, Johnson B, Walker D, Fan ZF, McCallion K, Tayebati P (2005). Error-free 250 km transmission in standard fiber using compact 10 Gbit/s chirp-managed directly modulated lasers (CML) at 1550 nm. Elect. Lett., 41(9): 543-544.
    • (2005) Elect. Lett , vol.41 , Issue.9 , pp. 543-544
    • Mahgerefteh, D.1    Liao, C.2    Zheng, X.3    Matsui, Y.4    Johnson, B.5    Walker, D.6    Fan, Z.F.7    McCallion, K.8    Tayebati, P.9
  • 40
    • 0023247741 scopus 로고
    • High gain rare-earth-doped fiber amplifier at 1.54 μm
    • Mears RJ (1987). High gain rare-earth-doped fiber amplifier at 1.54 μm. Proceedings of the Optical Fiber Comm. Conf., 3(12): 167-169.
    • (1987) Proceedings of the Optical Fiber Comm. Conf , vol.3 , Issue.12 , pp. 167-169
    • Mears, R.J.1
  • 42
    • 0037019207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 40 Gbit/s 25 WDM unrepeatered transmission over 362 km
    • Miyakawa T, Morita I, Edagawa N (2002). 40 Gbit/s 25 WDM unrepeatered transmission over 362 km. Elect. Lett., 38(14): 726-727.
    • (2002) Elect. Lett , vol.38 , Issue.14 , pp. 726-727
    • Miyakawa, T.1    Morita, I.2    Edagawa, N.3
  • 43
    • 0028429024 scopus 로고
    • 10Gbit/s 280 km nonrepeatered transmission with suppression of modulation instability
    • Miyamoto Y, Kataoka T, Sano A, Hagimoto K, Aida K, Kobayashi Y (1994). 10Gbit/s 280 km nonrepeatered transmission with suppression of modulation instability. Electr. Lett., 30(10): 797-798.
    • (1994) Electr. Lett , vol.30 , Issue.10 , pp. 797-798
    • Miyamoto, Y.1    Kataoka, T.2    Sano, A.3    Hagimoto, K.4    Aida, K.5    Kobayashi, Y.6
  • 44
    • 79957817431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of Laser Principle, Laser-Tissue Interaction Mechanisms and Laser Safety Precautions for Medical Laser Users
    • Mohammed MJ, Sarah TA, Zaidan AA, BB Zaidan, Naji AW, Ibraheem TA (2011) "Overview of Laser Principle, Laser-Tissue Interaction Mechanisms and Laser Safety Precautions for Medical Laser Users", Int. J. Pharmacol., (IJP), 7(2):149-160.
    • (2011) Int. J. Pharmacol., (IJP) , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 149-160
    • Mohammed, M.J.1    Sarah, T.A.2    Zaidan, A.A.3    Zaidan, B.B.4    Naji, A.W.5    Ibraheem, T.A.6
  • 46
    • 33947501655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the optical gain and noise figure for multichannel amplification in. optical communication
    • Mrinmay P, Paul MC, Dhar A, Pal A, Sen R, Dasgupta K, Bhadra SK (2007). Investigation of the optical gain and noise figure for multichannel amplification in. optical communication. J. Opt. Comm., 273:407-412.
    • (2007) J. Opt. Comm , vol.273 , pp. 407-412
    • Mrinmay, P.1    Paul, M.C.2    Dhar, A.3    Pal, A.4    Sen, R.5    Dasgupta, K.6    Bhadra, S.K.7
  • 47
    • 80155196867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling of Hybrid EDFA/DRA for Long Haul Optical Fiber Commuication System
    • Multimedia Uni, Malaysia
    • Nadir H (2007). Modeling of Hybrid EDFA/DRA for Long Haul Optical Fiber Commuication System. Msc dissertation, Multimedia Uni, Malaysia
    • (2007) Msc Dissertation
    • Nadir, H.1
  • 51
    • 34548312487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental investigation of noise in double-pass Erbium-doped fiber amplifiers
    • Naji AW, (2007a). Experimental investigation of noise in double-pass Erbium-doped fiber amplifiers. J. laser Phys. Lett., 4(2): 145-148.
    • (2007) J. Laser Phys. Lett , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-148
    • Naji, A.W.1
  • 54
    • 33846203960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of remotely-pumped Er3+-doped fiber amplifier location in repeaterless transmission systems
    • Naji AW, Abidin MSZ, Al-Mansoori MH, Mahamd AFR, Mahdi MA (2007b). Optimization of remotely-pumped Er3+-doped fiber amplifier location in repeaterless transmission systems. J. Opt. Comm., 272(1):205-210.
    • (2007) J. Opt. Comm , vol.272 , Issue.1 , pp. 205-210
    • Naji, A.W.1    Abidin, M.S.Z.2    Al-Mansoori, M.H.3    Mahamd, A.F.R.4    Mahdi, M.A.5
  • 59
    • 10944267229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel 3-stage structure for a low-noise, high-gain and gain-flattened L-band erbium doped fiber amplifier
    • Qiang Z, Sai-lingal HE, Xu-liang Z (2004). A novel 3-stage structure for a low-noise, high-gain and gain-flattened L-band erbium doped fiber amplifier. J. Zhejiang Uni. Sci., 5(9):1130-1134.
    • (2004) J. Zhejiang Uni. Sci , vol.5 , Issue.9 , pp. 1130-1134
    • Qiang, Z.1    Sai-Lingal, H.E.2    Xu-Liang, Z.3
  • 61
    • 49349097753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S Band EDFA Using Standard Erbium Doped Fiber, 1450 nm pumping and Single Stage ASE Filtering
    • Rosolem JB, Juriollo AA (2008). S Band EDFA Using Standard Erbium Doped Fiber, 1450 nm pumping and Single Stage ASE Filtering. Int. Conf. Opt. Comm. Netw. Prof., 1-3.
    • (2008) Int. Conf. Opt. Comm. Netw. Prof , pp. 1-3
    • Rosolem, J.B.1    Juriollo, A.A.2
  • 63
    • 33749468627 scopus 로고
    • Infrared and optical masers
    • Schawlow AL, Townes CH (1958). Infrared and optical masers. Phys. Rev. Lett., 112(6): 1940-1949.
    • (1958) Phys Rev. Lett , vol.112 , Issue.6 , pp. 1940-1949
    • Schawlow, A.L.1    Townes, C.H.2
  • 66
    • 0030568239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 40Gbit/s (16 x 2.5Gbit/s) unrepeatered transmission over 427 km
    • Sian S, Webb SM, Guild KM, Terrence DR (1996). 40Gbit/s (16 x 2.5Gbit/s) unrepeatered transmission over 427 km. Electr. Lett., 32(1): 50-51.
    • (1996) Electr. Lett , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 50-51
    • Sian, S.1    Webb, S.M.2    Guild, K.M.3    Terrence, D.R.4
  • 67
    • 80155163448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of Highly Efficient Flat-Gain L-Band EDFA with Two-Stage Double-Pass Configuration
    • Sulaiman WH, Ahmad H (2004c). Demonstration of Highly Efficient Flat-Gain L-Band EDFA with Two-Stage Double-Pass Configuration. ECTI Trans. Elect. Eng, Elect. Comm., 2(1).
    • (2004) ECTI Trans Elect. Eng, Elect. Comm , vol.2 , Issue.1
    • Sulaiman, W.H.1    Ahmad, H.2
  • 68
    • 80155191995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-Stage Gain Clamped L-band EDFA with the Counter Propagating Ring Laser at the Second Stage
    • Sulaiman WH, Harith A (2004b). Two-Stage Gain Clamped L-band EDFA with the Counter Propagating Ring Laser at the Second Stage. ECTI Trans. Elect. Eng, Elect. Comm., 2(2).
    • (2004) ECTI Trans Elect. Eng, Elect. Comm , vol.2 , Issue.2
    • Sulaiman, W.H.1    Harith, A.2
  • 69
    • 2142757374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gain clamping in double-pass L-band EDFA using a broadband FBG
    • Sulaiman WH, Harith A (2004f). Gain clamping in double-pass L-band EDFA using a broadband FBG. J. Phys., 62(4):893-897
    • (2004) J. Phys , vol.62 , Issue.4 , pp. 893-897
    • Sulaiman, W.H.1    Harith, A.2
  • 70
    • 2142757374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gain clamping in double-pass L-band EDFA using a broadband FBG
    • Sulaiman WH, Harith A (2004a). Gain clamping in double-pass L-band EDFA using a broadband FBG. Parmana J. Phys., 62(4):893-897.
    • (2004) Parmana J. Phys , vol.62 , Issue.4 , pp. 893-897
    • Sulaiman, W.H.1    Harith, A.2
  • 71
    • 33645056697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gain-clamping techniques in two-stage double-pass L-band EDFA
    • Sulaiman WH, Md Samsuri N, Ahmad H (2006). Gain-clamping techniques in two-stage double-pass L-band EDFA. J. Phys., 66 (3):539-545.
    • (2006) J. Phys , vol.66 , Issue.3 , pp. 539-545
    • Sulaiman, W.H.1    Samsuri, N.M.D.2    Ahmad, H.3
  • 72
    • 85010128066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All-Optical gain clamped Double-pass L-band EDFA based on partial reflection of AES
    • Sulaiman WH, NohakimahMd S, Harith A (2004d). All-Optical gain clamped Double-pass L-band EDFA based on partial reflection of AES. IEICE Elect. Exp., 1(7): 171-175.
    • (2004) IEICE Elect. Exp , vol.1 , Issue.7 , pp. 171-175
    • Sulaiman, W.H.1    Nohakimahmd, S.2    Harith, A.3
  • 73
    • 37849037443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The L-band EDFA of high clamped gain and low noise figure implemented using fiber Bragg grating and double-pass method
    • Tsair-Chun L, Shih H (2008). The L-band EDFA of high clamped gain and low noise figure implemented using fiber Bragg grating and double-pass method. Opt. Comm., 281(5):11340-1139.
    • (2008) Opt. Comm , vol.281 , Issue.5 , pp. 11340-11390
    • Tsair-Chun, L.1    Shih, H.2
  • 74
    • 0027649530 scopus 로고
    • Repeaterless optical transmission at 10 Gb/s via 182 km of standard single-mode fiber using a high power booster amplifier
    • Wedding B, Franz B, Junginger B, Clesca B, Bousselet P (1993). Repeaterless optical transmission at 10 Gb/s via 182 km of standard single-mode fiber using a high power booster amplifier. Elect. Lett. 29(17):1498-1499.
    • (1993) Elect. Lett , vol.29 , Issue.17 , pp. 1498-1499
    • Wedding, B.1    Franz, B.2    Junginger, B.3    Clesca, B.4    Bousselet, P.5
  • 75
    • 67649273748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of minimum Temperature coefficient of C-band EDFA
    • Yucel MHH (2008). Determination of minimum Temperature coefficient of C-band EDFA. J. Appl. Sci., 8(3):4464-4467.
    • (2008) J. Appl. Sci , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 4464-4467
    • Yucel, M.H.H.1
  • 76
    • 0042510545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal design of Lband EDFAs with high-loss inter-stage elements
    • Zhi T, Huai W, Tangjun L, Shuisheng J (2003). Optimal design of Lband EDFAs with high-loss inter-stage elements. Opt. Comm., 224: 63-72.
    • (2003) Opt. Comm , vol.224 , pp. 63-72
    • Zhi, T.1    Huai, W.2    Tangjun, L.3    Shuisheng, J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.