Clinical presentation, etiology, and long-term prognosis in patients with nontraumatic convexal subarachnoid hemorrhage

Stroke

Volumn 42, Issue 11, 2011, Pages 3055-3060

  Beitzke, Markus ^a   Gattringer, Thomas ^a   Enzinger, Christian ^a   Wagner, Gerit ^b   Niederkorn, Kurt ^a   Fazekas, Franz ^a  

^a Institute for Medical Informatics   (Austria)

^b MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF GRAZ   (Austria)

Author keywords

cerebral amyloid angiopathy; convexal subarachnoid hemorrhage; intracerebral hemorrhage; ischemic stroke; outcome

Indexed keywords

ACUTE HEART FAILURE; ADULT; AGED; APHASIA; ARTICLE; BRAIN DISEASE; BRAIN ISCHEMIA; CAUSE OF DEATH; CEREBRAL HYPERPERFUSION SYNDROME; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CLINICAL FEATURE; COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHIC ANGIOGRAPHY; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; CONFUSION; DEMENTIA; DIGITAL SUBTRACTION ANGIOGRAPHY; DOPPLER ECHOGRAPHY; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY; FEMALE; FOCAL EPILEPSY; FOLLOW UP; GRAND MAL SEIZURE; HEADACHE; HEMISPHERE; HUMAN; MAGNETIC RESONANCE ANGIOGRAPHY; MALE; MEDICAL RECORD REVIEW; MORTALITY; MOTOR DYSFUNCTION; NAUSEA; NEUROIMAGING; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PARENCHYMA; PNEUMONIA; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGNOSIS; RANKIN SCALE; SENSORY DYSFUNCTION; STROKE; SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE; SUBCORTICAL INTRACEREBRAL HEMORRHAGE; SURFACE ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY; VERTIGO; VOMITING;

ADULT; AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; COHORT STUDIES; DATABASES, FACTUAL; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PROGNOSIS; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES; SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE; TIME FACTORS;

EID: 80055011817     PISSN: 00392499     EISSN: 15244628     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.621847     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. Greebe P, Rinkel GJ. Life expectancy after perimesencephalic subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke. 2007;38:1222-1224. (Pubitemid 351664284)
2. Patel KC, Finelli PF. Nonaneurysmal convexity subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurocrit Care. 2006;4:229-233. (Pubitemid 43998016)
3. Refai D, Botros JA, Strom RG, Derdeyn CP, Sharma A, Zipfel GJ. Spontaneous isolated convexity subarachnoid hemorrhage: presentation, radiological findings, differential diagnosis, and clinical course. J Neurosurg. 2008;109:1034-1041.
4. Kumar S, Goddeau RP Jr, Selim MH, Thomas A, Schlaug G, Alhazzani A, et al. Atraumatic convexal subarachnoid hemorrhage: clinical presentation, imaging patterns, and etiologies. Neurology. 2010;74:893-899.
5. Izenberg A, Aviv RI, Demaerschalk BM, Dodick DW, Hopyan J, Black SE, et al. Crescendo transient aura attacks: A transient ischemic attack mimic caused by focal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke. 2009;40: 3725-3729.
6. Brunot S, Osseby GV, Rouaud O, Kazemi A, Ricolfi F, Couvreur G, et al. Transient ischaemic attack mimics revealing focal subarachnoid haemorrhage. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2010;30:597-601.
7. Spitzer C, Mull M, Rohde V, Kosinski CM. Non-traumatic cortical subarachnoid haemorrhage: diagnostic work-up and aetiological background. Neuroradiology. 2005;47:525-531. (Pubitemid 41086408)
8. Cuvinciuc V, Viguier A, Calviere L, Raposo N, Larrue V, Cognard C, et al. Isolated acute nontraumatic cortical subarachnoid hemorrhage. Am J Neuroradiol. 2010;31:1355-1362.
9. Geraldes R, Santos C, Canhão P. Atraumatic localized convexity subarachnoid hemorrhage associated with acute carotid artery occlusion. Eur J Neurol. 2011;18:e28-e29.
10. Bodenant M, Leys D, Lucas C. Isolated subarachnoidal hemorrhage following carotid endarterectomy. Case Rep Neurol. 2010;2:80-84.
11. van Swieten JC, Koudstaal PJ, Visser MC, Schouten HJ, van Gijn J. Interobserver agreement for the assessment of handicap in stroke patients. Stroke. 1988;19:604-607.
12. Roob G, Lechner A, Schmidt R, Flooh E, Hartung HP, Fazekas F. Frequency and location of microbleeds in patients with primary intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke. 2000;31:2665-2669.
13. Enzinger C, Thimary F, Kapeller P, Ropele S, Schmidt R, Ebner F, et al. Transient global amnesia: diffusion-weighted imaging lesions and cerebrovascular disease. Stroke. 2008;39:2219-2225.
14. Knudsen KA, Rosand J, Karluk D, Greenberg SM. Clinical diagnosis of cerebral amyloid angiopathy: validation of the Boston criteria. Neurology. 2001;56:537-539. (Pubitemid 32172884)
15. Fazekas F, Kleinert R, Offenbacher H, Schmidt R, Kleinert G, Payer F, Radner H, et al. Pathologic correlates of incidental MRI white matter signal hyperintensities. Neurology. 1993;43:1683-1689. (Pubitemid 23307935)
16. Lauritzen M. Pathophysiology of the migraine aura. The spreading depression theory. Brain. 1994;117:199-210. (Pubitemid 24103394)
17. Raposo N, Viguier A, Cuvinciuc V, Calviere L, Cognard C, Bonneville F, et al. Cortical subarachnoid haemorrhage in the elderly: A recurrent event probably related to cerebral amyloid angiopathy. Eur J Neurol. 2011;18: 597-603.
18. Dreier JP, Sakowitz OW, Unterberg AW, Benndorf G, Einhäupl KM, Valdueza JM. Migrainous aura starting several minutes after the onset of subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurology. 2001;57:1344-1345. (Pubitemid 32947409)
19. Ducros A, Boukobza M, Porcher R, Sarov M, Valade D, Bousser MG. The clinical and radiological spectrum of reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome. A prospective series of 67 patients. Brain. 2007;130: 3091-3101. (Pubitemid 350209073)
20. Takeda S, Yamazaki K, Miyakawa T, Onda K, Hinokuma K, Ikuta F, et al. Subcortical hematoma caused by cerebral amyloid angiopathy: does the first evidence of hemorrhage occur in the subarachnoid space? Neuropathology. 2003;23:254-261. (Pubitemid 38004856)
21. Linn J, Halpin A, Demaerel P, Ruhland J, Giese AD, Dichgans M, et al. Prevalence of superficial siderosis in patients with cerebral amyloid angiopathy. Neurology. 2010;74:1346-1350.
22. Aoki N. Do intracranial arteriovenous malformations cause subarachnoid hemorrhage? Review of computed tomography features of ruptured arteriovenous malformations in the acute stage. Acta Neurochir. 1991;112: 92-95.