Indium-tin-oxide-free tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) Al organic light-emitting diodes with 80% enhanced power efficiency

Applied Physics Letters

Volumn 99, Issue 15, 2011, Pages

  Cai, Min ^a   Xiao, Teng ^a   Liu, Rui ^a   Chen, Ying ^a   Shinar, Ruth ^b   Shinar, Joseph ^a  

^a IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b Iowa State University of Science and Technology   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

8-HYDROXYQUINOLINE; DEVICE PERFORMANCE; HOLE INJECTION; INDIUM TIN OXIDE; MULTI-LAYERED; PEAK POWER; PEDOT:PSS; POLY-3 ,4-ETHYLENEDIOXYTHIOPHENE; POWER EFFICIENCY; SMALL MOLECULES; TRIS(8-HYDROXYQUINOLINE);

CONDUCTING POLYMERS; INDIUM; INDIUM COMPOUNDS; LIGHT EMISSION; MOLYBDENUM OXIDE; PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT; REFRACTIVE INDEX; SURFACE ROUGHNESS; THIOPHENE; TIN; TIN OXIDES;

ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODES (OLED);

EID: 80054998729     PISSN: 00036951     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.3634210     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. C. W. Tang and S. A. Vanslyke, Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, 913 (1987). 10.1063/1.98799
2. C. J. Brabec, Sol. Energy. Mater. Sol. Cells 83, 273 (2004). 10.1016/j.solmat.2004.02.030
3. A. Tolcin, 2008 Minerals Yearbook (2009), Vol. 35, p. 1.
4. D. R. Cairns, R. P. Witte, D. K. Sparacin, S. M. Sachsman, D. C. Paine, G. P. Crawford, and R. R. Newton, Appl. Phys. Lett. 76, 1425 (2000). 10.1063/1.126052
5. J.-M. Park, Z. Q. Gan, W. Y. Leung, R. Liu, Z. Ye, K. Constant, J. Shinar, R. Shinar, and K. M. Ho, Opt. Express 19, A786 (2011). 10.1364/OE.19.00A786
6. K. Fehse, K. Walzer, K. Leo, W. Lvenich, and A. Elschner, Adv. Mater. 19, 441 (2007). 10.1002/adma.v19:3
7. S.-I. Na, S.-S. Kim, J. Jo, and D.-Y. Kim, Adv. Mater. 20, 4061 (2008). 10.1002/adma.200800338
8. Y. H. Kim, C. Sachse, M. L. Machala, C. May, L. M. -Meskamp, and K. Leo, Adv. Funct. Mater. 21, 1076 (2011). 10.1002/adfm.201002290
9. M. W. Rowell, M. A. Topinka, M. D. McGehee, H. J. Prall, G. Dennler, N. S. Sariciftci, L. Hu, and G. Gruner, Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 233506 (2009). 10.1063/1.2209887
10. L. Gomez De Arco, Y. Zhang, C. W. Schlenker, K. Ryu, and M. E. Thompson, ACS Nano 4, 2865 (2010). 10.1021/nn901587x
11. J. Meiss, M. Riede, and K. Leo, Appl. Phys. Lett. 94, 013303 (2009). 10.1063/1.3059552
12. M. G. Kang, M. S. Kim, J. Kim, and L. J. Guo, Adv. Mater. 20, 4408 (2008). 10.1002/adma.200800750
13. G. Gustafsson, Y. Cao, G. M. Treacy, F. Klavetter, N. Colaneri, and A. J. Heeger, Nature 357, 477 (1992). 10.1038/357477a0
14. Y. Yang and A. J. Heeger, Appl. Phys. Lett. 64, 1245 (1994). 10.1063/1.110853
15. M. Cai, T. Xiao, E. Hellerich, Y. Chen, R. Shinar, and J. Shinar, Adv. Mater. 23, 3590 (2011). 10.1002/adma.201101154
16. T. Xiao, W. Cui, J. Anderegg, J. Shinar, and R. Shinar, Org. Electron. 12, 257 (2011). 10.1016/j.orgel.2010.11.008
17. J. Ouyang, Q. Xua, C.-W. Chua, Y. Yang, G. Li, and J. Shinar, Polymer 45, 8443 (2004). 10.1016/j.polymer.2004.10.001
18. T. Matsushima, G.-H. Jin, and H. Murata, J. Appl. Phys. 104, 054501 (2008). 10.1063/1.2974089
19. T. Matsushima, Y. Kinoshita, and H. Murata, Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 253504 (2007). 10.1063/1.2825275
20. M. Krger, S. Hamwi, J. Meyer, T. Riedl, and W. Kowalsky, Appl. Phys. Lett. 93, 123301 (2009). 10.1063/1.3231928
21. Z. Q. Zhou, R. Shinar, A. J. Allison, and J. Shinar, Adv. Funct. Mater. 17, 3530 (2007). 10.1002/adfm.v17:17
22. H. Okuzaki, Y. Harashina, and H. Yan, Eur. Polym. J. 45, 256 (2009). 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2008.10.027
23. T.-W. Koh, J.-M. Choi, S. Lee, and S. Yoo, Adv. Mater. 22, 1849 (2010). 10.1002/adma.200903375