Immediate and long-term priming effects are independent of prime awareness

Consciousness and Cognition

Volumn 20, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 1793-1800

  Francken, Jolien C ^a   Gaal, Simon van ^b   de Lange, Floris P ^a  

^a RADBOUD UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

^b INSERM   (France)

Author keywords

Conflict adaptation; Consciousness; Metacontrast masking; Perceptual awareness; Priming; Response conflict; Vision

Indexed keywords

ADAPTATION; ADULT; ARTICLE; AWARENESS; CONFLICT; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MALE; MASKING; METACONTRAST MASK; NORMAL HUMAN; PERCEPTIVE DISCRIMINATION; PRIME DISCRIMINATION; PSEUDOMASK; RECOGNITION; STRENGTH;

ADULT; AWARENESS; CONFLICT (PSYCHOLOGY); DISCRIMINATION (PSYCHOLOGY); FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; PERCEPTUAL MASKING; PHOTIC STIMULATION; REACTION TIME; RECOGNITION (PSYCHOLOGY); REPETITION PRIMING; SUBLIMINAL STIMULATION; TIME FACTORS; VISUAL PERCEPTION; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 80054875704     PISSN: 10538100     EISSN: 10902376     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2011.04.005     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Ansorge U., Fuchs I., Khalid S., Kunde W. No conflict control in the absence of awareness. Psychological Research Psychologische Forschung 2010.
2. Bodner G.E., Mulji R. Prime proportion affects masked priming of fixed and free-choice responses. Experimental Psychology 2010, 57(5):360-366.
3. Botvinick M.M., Braver T.S., Barch D.M., Carter C.S., Cohen J.D. Conflict monitoring and cognitive control. Psychological Review 2001, 108(3):624-652.
4. Dehaene S., Artiges E., Naccache L., Martelli C., Viard A., Schurhoff F., et al. Conscious and subliminal conflicts in normal subjects and patients with schizophrenia: The role of the anterior cingulate. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2003, 100(23):13722-13727.
5. Dehaene S., Changeux J.P., Naccache L., Sackur J., Sergent C. Conscious, preconscious, and subliminal processing: A testable taxonomy. Trends Cogn Sci 2006, 10(5):204-211.
6. Dehaene S., Naccache L., Cohen L., Bihan D.L., Mangin J.F., Poline J.B., et al. Cerebral mechanisms of word masking and unconscious repetition priming. Nature Neuroscience 2001, 4(7):752-758.
7. Dehaene S., Naccache L., Le Clec H.G., Koechlin E., Mueller M., Dehaene-Lambertz G., et al. Imaging unconscious semantic priming. Nature 1998, 395(6702):597-600.
8. Egner T. Congruency sequence effects and cognitive control. Cognitive and Affect Behavioral Neuroscience 2007, 7(4):380-390.
9. Frings C., Wentura D. Trial-by-trial effects in the affective priming paradigm. Acta Psychologica (Amst) 2008, 128(2):318-323.
10. Gaillard R., Dehaene S., Adam C., Clemenceau S., Hasboun D., Baulac M., et al. Converging intracranial markers of conscious access. PLoS Biology 2009, 7(3):e61.
11. Gratton G., Coles M.G., Donchin E. Optimizing the use of information: Strategic control of activation of responses. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 1992, 121(4):480-506.
12. Greenwald A.G., Draine S.C., Abrams R.L. Three cognitive markers of unconscious semantic activation. Science 1996, 273(5282):1699-1702.
13. Haynes J.D., Driver J., Rees G. Visibility reflects dynamic changes of effective connectivity between V1 and fusiform cortex. Neuron 2005, 46(5):811-821.
14. Jeffreys H. Theory of probability 1961, Oxford University Press, Clarendon Press, Oxford. 3rd ed.
15. Kouider S., de Gardelle V., Sackur J., Dupoux E. How rich is consciousness? The partial awareness hypothesis. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 2010, 14(7):301-307.
16. Kouider S., Dehaene S., Jobert A., Le Bihan D. Cerebral bases of subliminal and supraliminal priming during reading. Cerebral Cortex 2007, 17(9):2019-2029.
17. Kunde W. Sequential modulations of stimulus-response correspondence effects depend on awareness of response conflict. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review 2003, 10(1):198-205.
18. Lamme V.A., Roelfsema P.R. The distinct modes of vision offered by feedforward and recurrent processing 1. Trends in Neurosciences 2000, 23(11):571-579.
19. Lau H.C., Passingham R.E. Relative blindsight in normal observers and the neural correlate of visual consciousness. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2006, 103(49):18763-18768.
20. Lau H.C., Passingham R.E. Unconscious activation of the cognitive control system in the human prefrontal cortex. Journal of Neuroscience 2007, 27(21):5805-5811.
21. Macmillan, N. A., & Creelman, C. D. (2005). Detection theory: A user's guide: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
22. Mattler U. Priming of mental operations by masked stimuli. Percept & Psychophys 2003, 65(2):167-187.
23. Merikle P.M., Joordens S. Parallels between perception without attention and perception without awareness. Consciousness and Cognition 1997, 6(2-3):219-236.
24. Naccache L., Dehaene S. Unconscious semantic priming extends to novel unseen stimuli. Cognition 2001, 80(3):215-229.
25. Ridderinkhof K.R., Ullsperger M., Crone E.A., Nieuwenhuis S. The role of the medial frontal cortex in cognitive control. Science 2004, 306(5695):443-447.
26. Rouder J.N., Speckman P.L., Sun D., Morey R.D., Iverson G. Bayesian t-tests for accepting and rejecting the null hypothesis. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review 2009, 16(2):225-237.
27. Schlaghecken F., Blagrove E., Maylor E.A. No difference between conscious and nonconscious visuomotor control: Evidence from perceptual learning in the masked prime task. Consciousness and Cognition 2008, 17(1):84-93.
28. Ursu S., Clark K.A., Aizenstein H.J., Stenger V.A., Carter C.S. Conflict-related activity in the caudal anterior cingulate cortex in the absence of awareness. Biological Psychology 2009, 80(3):279-286.
29. van Gaal S., Lamme V.A., Ridderinkhof K.R. Unconsciously triggered conflict adaptation. PLoS ONE 2010, 5(7):e11508.
30. Vorberg D., Mattler U., Heinecke A., Schmidt T., Schwarzbach J. Different time courses for visual perception and action priming. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2003, 100(10):6275-6280.