ECG on the road: Robust and unobtrusive estimation of heart rate

IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering

Volumn 58, Issue 11, 2011, Pages 3112-3120

  Wartzek, Tobias ^a   Eilebrecht, Benjamin ^a   Lem, Jeroen ^b   Lindner, Hans Joachim ^b   Leonhardt, Steffen ^a   Walter, Marian ^a  

^a RWTH AACHEN UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

^b FORD WERKE GMBH   (Germany)

Author keywords

Artifact detection; automotive; capacitive; ECG; principal component analysis

Indexed keywords

ARRAY OF SENSORS; ARTIFACT DETECTION; ASSISTANCE SYSTEM; AUTOMOTIVE; AUTOMOTIVE ENVIRONMENT; CAPACITIVE; CAR ENGINES; CITY TRAFFIC; DETECTION RATES; DRIVING PERIODS; ECG MEASUREMENTS; FEASIBILITY STUDIES; HEART RATES; PRINCIPAL COMPONENTS; QRS COMPLEXES; TIME INTERVAL;

ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY; ELECTROCHROMIC DEVICES; ESTIMATION;

PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS;

ALGORITHM; ARTICLE; CAR; CITY; DRIVER; DRIVING ABILITY; ELECTROCARDIOGRAM; FEASIBILITY STUDY; HEART RATE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; QRS COMPLEX; RELIABILITY; SENSOR; SITTING; TRAFFIC;

ALGORITHMS; ARTIFACTS; AUTOMOBILE DRIVING; AUTOMOBILES; BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING; ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY, AMBULATORY; FEASIBILITY STUDIES; HEART RATE; HUMANS; PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS; REPRODUCIBILITY OF RESULTS; SIGNAL PROCESSING, COMPUTER-ASSISTED;

EID: 80054853608     PISSN: 00189294     EISSN: 15582531     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TBME.2011.2163715     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. B. Chamadiya, S. Heuer, U. G. Hofmann, and M. Wagner. (2009). "Towardsa capacitively coupled electrocardiography system for car seatintegration," in 4th European Conference of the International Federationfor Medical and Biological Engineering, (IFMBE Proc. Series 22),R. Magjarevic, J. Sloten, P. Verdonck, M. Nyssen, and J. Haueisen,Eds Berlin: Springer-Verlag, pp. 1217-1221. [Online]. Available:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/ 978-3-540-89208-3-291.
2. S. Heuer, D. Martinez, S. Fuhrhop, and J. Ottenbacher. (2009). "Motionartefact correction for capacitive ECG measurement," in Proc.IEEE Biomed. Circuits Syst. Conf., pp. 113-116. [Online]. Available:http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=5372067
3. H. Ehmen, M. Goevercin, M. Haesner, J. Kiselev, and E. Steinhagen-Thiessen, Eds., Fahrleistungsrelevante Parameter im Alter. Berlin,Germany: VDE Verlag, 2010.
4. M. Zens, M. Gövercin, and E. Steinhagen-Thiessen, "Gesundheitstechnikfür die alternde Bevölkerung," Bundesgesundheitsblatt GesundheitsforschungGesundheitsschutz, vol. 53, no. 5, pp. 474-478, 2010.
5. Y.M. Chi, T.-P. Jung, and G. Cauwenberghs, "Dry-contact and noncontactbiopotential electrodes: Methodological review," IEEE Rev. Biomed. Eng.,vol. 3, pp. 106-119, Oct. 2010. DOI: 10.1109/RBME.2010.2084078.
6. M. Walter, B. Eilebrecht, T. Wartzek, and S. Leonhardt, "The smart carseat: Personalized monitoring of vital signs in automotive applications,"Pers. Ubiquit. Comput., 2011. DOI: 10.1007/s00779-010-0350-4.
7. T. Matsuda and M. Makikawa. (2008). "ECG monitoring of a cardriver using capacitively-coupled electrodes," in Proc. IEEE 30th Ann.Int. Conf. Eng. Med. Biol. Soc., pp. 1315-1318. [Online]. Available:http://ieeexplore.ieee. org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=4649406
8. T. Maruyama, M. Makikawa, N. Shiozawa, and Y. Fujiwara.(2007). "ECG measurement using capacitive coupling electrodesfor man-machine emotional communication," in Proc. IEEE/ICMEInt. Conf. Complex Med. Eng., pp. 378-383. [Online]. Available:http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp? arnumber=4381760
9. J. Ottenbacher and S. Heuer, "Motion artefacts in capacitively coupledECG electrodes," in IFMBE Proceedings World Congress on MedicalPhysics and Biomedical Engineering, vol. 25/4, O. Dössel and W.C. Schlegel, Eds. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2010, pp. 1059-1062.
10. T. Wartzek, T. Lammersen, B. Eilebrecht, M. Walter, and S. Leonhardt,"Triboelectricity in capacitive biopotential measurements," IEEE Trans.Biomed. Eng., 2010.
11. A. Aleksandrowicz, M.Walter, and S. Leonhardt, "Ein kabelfreies, kapazitivgekoppeltes EKG-Messsystem," Biomedizinische Technik/ BiomedicalEng., vol. 52, no. 2, pp. 185-192, 2007.
12. B. Eilebrecht, T.Wartzek, J. Lem, R. Vogt, and S. Leonhardt, "Capacitiveelectrocardiogram measurement system in the driver seat," AutomobiltechnischeZeitschrift, vol. 113, no. 3, pp. 232-237, 2011.
13. T. Degen and T. Loeliger. (2007). "An improved methodto continuously monitor the electrode-skin impedance duringbioelectric measurements," in Proc. IEEE 29th Annu. Int.Conf. Eng. Med. Biol. Soc., pp. 6294-6297. [Online]. Availablehttp://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=4353794.
14. S. Kim, R. F. Yazicioglu, T. Torfs, B. Dilpreet, P. Julien, and C. vanHoof, A2.4μ A Continuous-Time Electrode-Skin Impedance MeasurementCircuit for Motion Artifact Monitoring in ECG Acquisition Systems.Piscataway, NJ: IEEE Press, 2010.
15. P. Hamilton, M. Curley, R. Aimi, and C. Sae-Hau, "Comparison of methodsfor adaptive removal of motion artifact," in Computers in Cardiology2000. vol. 27, (Cat. 00CH37163). Piscataway, NJ: IEEE Press, 2000,pp. 383-386.
16. J. Ottenbacher, M. Kirst, L. Jatoba, M. Huflejt, U. Grossmann, andW. Stork, "Reliable motion artifact detection for ECG monitoring systemswith dry electrodes," in Proc. IEEE 30th Annu. Int. Conf. Eng. Med.Biol. Soc., 2008, pp. 1695-1698.
17. P. Gibbs and H. Asada, "Reducing motion artifact in wearable biosensorsusingMEMS accelerometers for active noise cancellation," in Proc. Amer.Control Conf., pp. 1581-1586.
18. Q. Li, R. G. Mark, and G. D. Clifford, "Robust heart rate estimation frommultiple asynchronous noisy sources using signal quality indices and aKalman filter," Physiol. Meas., vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 15-32, 2008.
19. S. J. Redmond, N. H. Lovell, J. Basilakis, and B. G. Celler. (2008)."ECG quality measures in telecare monitoring," in Proc. IEEE 30thAnnu. Int. Conf. Eng.Med. Biol. Soc., pp. 2869-2872. [Online]. Available:http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=4649801
20. L. Chen, T. McKenna, A. Reisner, and J. Reifman. (2006). "Algorithmsto qualify respiratory data collected during the transport oftrauma patients.," in Physiol. Meas. 27(9), p. 797. [Online]. Available:http://stacks.iop.org/0967-3334/27/i=9/a=004.
21. A. Khawaja, "Automatic ECG analysis using principal component analysisand wavelet transformation" Ph.D. dissertation, Inst. Biomed. Eng.,Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany, 2007.
22. A. Khawaja and O. Dössel, "PCA-based confidence measure for automaticECG segmentation," in Gemeinsame Jahrestagung der Deutschen,Österreichischen und Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für BiomedizinischeTechnik, Berlin, Germany: Walter de Gruyter, 2006.
23. U. Kiencke. (2008). Signalverarbeitung: Zeit-Frequenz-Analyseund Schätzverfahren. München: Oldenbourg. [Online]. Available:http:// deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3090023&prov=M&dok-var=1&dok%ext= htm
24. I. T. Jolliffe, Principal Component Analysis. Berlin: Springer-Verlag,1986.
25. J. E. Jackson, User's Guide to Principal Components (Wiley Series inProbability and Statistics). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Interscience, 2003.
26. F. Castells, P. Laguna, L. Sörnmo, A. Bollmann, and J.M. Roig, "Principalcomponent analysis in ECG signal processing," EURASIP J. Adv. SignalProcess., vol. 2007, pp. 1-22, 2007.
27. P. S. Hamilton. (2002). Open source ECG analysis software documentation. [Online]. Available: http://www.eplimited.com
28. H.-P. Kriegel, P. Kröger, E. Schubert, and A. Zimek, "A general frameworkfor increasing the robustness of PCA-based correlation clusteringalgorithms," in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, B. Ludäscher andN. Mamoulis, Eds. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2008, pp. 418-435.
29. D. Skocaj and A. Leonardis. (2003). "Weighted and robust incrementalmethod for subspace learning," in Proc. 9th IEEEInt. Conf. Comput. Vision, pp. 1494-1501. [Online]. Available:http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=1238667.
30. H. H. Yue and M. Tomoyasu, "Weighted principal component analysisand its applications to improve FDC performance," in Proc. 43rd IEEEConf. Decision Control, 2004.
31. Testing and reporting performance results of cardiac rhythm and STsegmentmeasurement algorithms, ANSI/Association for the Advancementof Medical Instrumentation, EC57:1998, 1998.