Energy saving potential and strategies for electric lighting in future north european, low energy office buildings: A literature review

Energy and Buildings

Volumn 43, Issue 10, 2011, Pages 2572-2582

  Dubois, Marie Claude ^a   Blomsterberg, Åke ^a  

^a LUND UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

Daylight harvesting; Illuminance; Lighting; Manual or automatic dimming; Occupancy controls; Office; Potential electricity savings; Reflectance; Shading devices; Windows

Indexed keywords

COMPUTER AIDED SOFTWARE ENGINEERING; DIMMING (LAMPS); ELECTRIC LIGHTING; ELECTRIC SWITCHES; ENERGY CONSERVATION; LIGHTING; OFFICE BUILDINGS; REFLECTION; WINDOWS;

DAYLIGHT HARVESTING; ELECTRICITY SAVING; ILLUMINANCE; OCCUPANCY CONTROLS; OFFICE; SHADING DEVICES;

ENERGY UTILIZATION;

EID: 80054820989     PISSN: 03787788     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2011.07.001     Document Type: Review

References (91)

1. M. Santamouris, E. Dascalaki, Passive retrofitting of office buildings to improve their energy performance and indoor environment: The OFFICE project, Building and Environment 37 (2002) 575-578. (Pubitemid 34744412)
2. A. Lagoudi, M. Loizidou, M. Santamouris, D. Asimakopoulos, Symptoms experienced, environmental factors and energy consumption in office buildings, Energy and Buildings 24 (1996) 237-243. (Pubitemid 126394429)
3. L. Stengård, Global Energifakta, Statens energimyndigheten http:// 195.67.76.248/Global/Energifakta/F%C3%B6rb%C3%A4ttrad%20energistatistik/ Festis/STIL2-belysning-stengard.pdf, last accessed 11 January 2009.
4. Statens energimyndighetenen, Energi i våra lokaler: Resultat från Energimyndighetens STIL2-projekt, Delrapport från Energimyndighetens projekt Förbättrad energistatistik i samhället, 2010, www.energimyndigheten.se/stil2, last accessed 27 January 2011.
5. H. Poirazis, Å. Blomsterberg, M. Wall, Energy simulations for glazed office buildings in Sweden, Energy and Buildings 40 (2008) 1161-1170. (Pubitemid 351506486)
6. Statens energimyndigheten, Förbättrad energistatistik för lokaler - "Stegvis STIL" Rapport år 1: Inventeringar av kontor och förvaltningsbyggnader, 2006, ISSN 1403-1892.
7. P.-A. Enkvist, T. Nauclér, J. Rosander, A cost curve for greenhouse gas reduction: A global study of size and cost of measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions yields important insights for businesses and policy makers, McKinsey Quarterly: The online journal of McKinsey & Co 1 (2007).
8. S. Traberg-Borup, K. Grau, K. Johnsen, Effektiv belysning i kontor-og erhvervbyggeri, En undersøgelse in ni kontorbygninger, Report SBI 2005:06. Statens Byggeforskningsinstitut, Hørsholm, Denmark, 2005.
9. H. Bülow-Hübe, Daylight in glazed office buildings: A comparative study of daylight availability, luminance and illunance distribution for an office room with three different glass areas, Report EBD-R-08/17, Lund University, Department of Architecture and Built Environment, Division of Energy and Building Design, Lund (Sweden), 2008.
10. P. Hanselaer, C. Lootens, W.R. Ryckaert, G. Deconinck, P. Rombauts, Power density targets for efficient lighting of interior task areas, Lighting Research and Technology 39 (2) (2007) 171-184.
11. T. Govén, L. Bångens, B. Persson, Preferred luminance distribution in working areas, in: Proceedings of Right Light 5, vol. 5, Nice, 2002, pp. 87-92.
12. R. Svensson (Ed.), Ljus och rum: Planeringsguide för belysning inomhus, Andra utgåvan, Ljuskultur, Stockholm (Sweden), 2010, ISBN 91-631-4675-4.
13. Belysningsbranschen, Upplys Sverige! Rapport om landets övergang till energisnål belysning, 2008, http://www.belysningsbranschen.se/files/ Pressrum/ pressmeddelanden/UPPLYS SVERIGE En rapport fran Belysningsbranschen. pdf, last accessed 27 January 2011.
14. D. Loe, Energy efficiency in lighting - an overview, Action Energy GIR092, Society of Light and Lighting, London, 2003.
15. N. Borg, Guidelines for integrating sustainable summer comfort into public procurement schemes for office equipment and lighting, Keep cool program, Deliverable 3.2, Swedish Energy Agency, October 2009.
16. M. Santamouris, A. Argiriou, E. Dascalaki, C. Balaras, A. Gaglia, Energy characteristics and savings potential in office buildings, Solar Energy 52 (1) (1994) 59-66.
17. European Committee for Standardization (CEN), Energy performance of buildings - Energy requirements for lighting, EN 15193:2007, Brussels, 2007.
18. A.K. Athienitis, A. Tzempelikos, Amethodology for simulation of daylight room illuminance distribution and light dimming for a room with a controlled shading device, Solar Energy 72 (4) (2002) 271-281. (Pubitemid 34577584)
19. Energy efficient lighting - guidance for installers and specifiers, CE61, Energy saving trust, London.
20. M. Richards, D. Carter, Good lighting with less energy: Where next? Lighting Research and Technology 41 (2009) 285-286.
21. Belysningsbranschen, www.belysningsbranschen.se, last accessed 27 January 2011.
22. D. Loe, Energy efficiency in lighting - considerations and possibilities, Lighting Research and Technology 41 (2009) 209-218.
23. Official journal of the European Communities, Directive 2000/55/EC, Ballast for fluorescent lamps, 2000.
24. Z. Rogers, Daylight Metric Development Using Daylight Autonomy Calculations in the Sensor Placement Optimization Tool, Architectural Energy Corporation, Boulder, Colorado, 2006.
25. K. Johnsen, H.F. Rasmussen, A. Iversen, C. Fischer, C.P.V. Larsen, S. Traberg- Borup, Kontorbelysning baseret på energieffektive arbejdslamper, Report SBI 2009:09, Statens Byggeforskningsintitut, Hørsholm, Denmark, 2009.
26. J.A. Veitch, G.R. Newsham, Lighting that Benefits People and the Environment, International Association for Energy-efficient Lighting (IAEEL), Newsletter 1/99, vol. 8 (22), 1999, pp. 4-6.
27. R. Küller, Planning for good indoor lighting, Building issues 14 (2004), Housing Development and Management, Lund University, ISSN 110-9446.
28. T. Govén, T. Laike, B. Pendse, K. Sjöberg, The background luminance and colour temperatures influence on alertness and mental health, in: Proceedings of the 26th Session of the CIE, 2007, D6-8-11.
29. M. Rea, Energy-efficient lighting, Conference Energy efficient lighting in a human perspective, Ceebel (Centrum för energieffektiv belysning), 18-19 August 2010, Katrineholm (Sweden).
30. Canadian Labor Code, Part II: Occupational Safety&Health, Butterworths, 1991.
31. Illuminating Engineering Society of North America, IESNA Lighting Handbook (9th edition), New York, 2000, ISBN 0-87995-150-8.
32. Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers (CIBSE), Office Lighting Guide LG7, Society of Light and Lighting, London, 2005.
33. A.D. Galasiu, G.R. Newsham, C. Suvagau, D.M. Sander, Energy saving lighting control systems for open-plan offices: A field study, Report NRCC-49498, Institute for Research in Construction, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, 2007.
34. P.R. Boyce, J.A. Veitch, G.R. Newsham, C.C. Jones, J.M. Heerwagen, M. Myer, C.M. Hunter, Occupant use of switching and dimming controls in offices, Lighting Research and Technology 38 (4) (2006) 358-378. (Pubitemid 46040213)
35. T. Moore, D.J. Carter, A.I. Slater, User attitude toward occupant controlled office lighting, Light Research and Technology 34 (3) (2002) 207-219.
36. T. Moore, D.J. Carter, A.I. Slater, A comparative study of user opinion in offices with and without individually controlled lighting, in: Proceedings of the 9th European Lighting Conference (Lux Europa), Reykjavik, Iceland, 2001, pp. 234-241.
37. J.A. Veitch, G.R. Newsham, Preferred luminous conditions in open-plan offices: Research and practice recommendations, Lighting Research and Technology 32 (2000) 199-212.
38. G.R. Newsham, S. Mancini, R.G. Marchand, Detection and acceptance of demand-responsive lighting in offices with and without daylight, Report NRCC- 50324, Institute for Research in Construction, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, also published in Leukos, vol. 4 (3), 2008, pp. 139-156.
39. S.H.A. Begemann, G.J. van den Beld, A.D. Tenner, Daylight, artificial light and people in an office environment, overview of visual and biological responses, International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics (1997) 231-239. (Pubitemid 27397490)
40. A. Scholz, N. Farnum, A.R. Wilkes, M.A. Hampson, J.E. Hall, Minimum and optimum light output of Macintosh size 3 laryngoscopy blades: A manikin study, Anaesthesia 62 (2007) 163-168. (Pubitemid 46099834)
41. H.T. Juslén, M.C.H.M.Wouters, A.D. Tenner, Preferred task-lighting levels in an industrial work area without daylight, Lighting Research and Technology 37 (2005) 219-233.
42. S.A. Fotios, C. Cheal, Stimulus range bias explains the outcome of preferredilluminance adjustments, Lighting Research and Technology 42 (2010) 433-447.
43. P. Tregenza, S. Romaya, S. Dawe, L. Heap, B. Tuck, Consistency and variation in preferences for office lighting, Lighting Research Technology 6 (1974) 205-211.
44. P.R. Boyce, Age, illuminance, visual performance and preference, Lighting Research Technology 5 (1973) 125-144.
45. G.R. Newsham, M. Aries, S. Mancini, G. Faye, Individual control of electric lighting in a daylit space, Report NRCC-49453, Institute for Research in Construction, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, also published in Lighting Research and Technology 40 (1) (2008) 25-41.
46. D. Maniccia, B. Rutledge, M.S. Rea, W. Morrow, Occupant use of manual lighting controls in private offices, Journal of the Illuminating Engineering Society 28 (2) (1999) 42-56.
47. T. Moore, D.J. Carter, A.I. Slater, Long-term patterns of use of occupant controlled office lighting, Lighting Research and Technology 35 (1) (2003) 43-59.
48. J.D. Jennings, F.M. Rubinstein, D. DiBartolomeo, S.L. Blanc, Comparison of control options in private offices in an advanced controls testbed, Journal of the Illuminating Engineering Society 29 (2) (2000) 39-60.
49. M.G. Figueiro, Occupancy Sensors: Are there reliable estimates of the energy savings?, Lighting Design + Application (LD + A), January 2004.
50. X. Guo, D.K. Tiller, G.P. Henze, C.E. Waters, The performance of occupancy-based lighting control systems: A review, Lighting Research and Technology 42 (2010) 415-431.
51. X. Guo, D.K. Tiller, G.P. Henze, C.E. Waters, Validating the application of occupancy sensor networks for lighting control, Lighting Research and Technology 42 (2010) 399-414.
52. K. Papamichael, E. Page, K. Graeber, Cost effective simplified controls for daylight harvesting ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings, vol. 3, 2006, pp. 208-218.
53. J. Mardaljevic, L. Heschong, E. Lee, Daylight metrics and energy savings, Lighting Research and Technology 41 (2009) 261-283.
54. A.D. Galasiu, M.R. Atif, R.A. MacDonald, Impact of window blinds on daylightlinked dimming and automatic on/off lighting controls, Solar Energy 76 (5) (2004) 523-544. (Pubitemid 38345895)
55. M. Bodart, A. De Herde, Global energy savings in offices buildings by the use of daylighting, Energy and Buildings 34 (2002) 421-429. (Pubitemid 34105451)
56. J. Mardaljevic, Examples of Climate-Based Daylight Modelling, CIBSE National Conference: Engineering the Future, 2006.
57. P.R. Boyce, Observations of the manual switching of lighting, Lighting Research and Technology 12 (1980) 195-205.
58. D.R.G. Hunt, The use of artificial lighting in relation to daylight levels and occupancy, Energy and Buildings 14 (1979) 21-33.
59. S.H.A. Begemann, G.J. Van Den Beld, A.D. Tenner, Daylight, artificial light, and people, part 3: Visual and biological processes, in: Proceedings of the CIBSE National Lighting Conference, Bath, 1996, pp. 141-146.
60. A.D. Tenner, S.H.A. Begemann, G.J. van den Beld, Acceptance and preference of illuminances in offices, in: Proceedings of Lux Europa, Amsterdam (the Netherlands), 1997.
61. S.H.A. Begemann, G.J. Van Den Beld, A.D. Tenner, Daylight, artificial light and people in an office environment, overview of visual and biological responses, International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 20 (3) (1997) 231-239. (Pubitemid 27397490)
62. J.A Love, Manual switching patterns in private offices, Lighting Research and Technology 30 (1998) 45-50. (Pubitemid 128535015)
63. L. Halonen, J. Lehtovaara, Need of individual control to improve daylight utilization and user satisfaction in integrated lighting systems, in: Proceedings of the 23rd Session of the CIE, New Delhi (India), 1995, pp. 200-203.
64. C. Laurentin, V. Berrutto, M. Fontoynont, P. Girault, Manual control of artificial lighting in a daylit space, in: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference of Indoor Air Quality, Ventilation and Energy Conservation in Buildings, Lyon (France), 1998, pp. 175-180.
65. R. Ashley, J.S. Reynolds, Overall and zonal energy end use in an energy conscious office building, Solar Energy 52 (1) (1994) 75-83.
66. A.R. Webb, Considerations for lighting in the built environment: Non-visual effects of light, Energy and Buildings 38 (7) (2006) 721-727. (Pubitemid 44275186)
67. W. van Bommel, G.J. van den Beld, Lighting for work: A review of visual and biological effects, Lighting Research and Technology 36 (4) (2004) 255-269.
68. A.D. Galasiu, J. Veitch, Occupant preferences and satisfaction with the luminous environment and control systems in daylit offices: A literature review, Energy and Buildings 38 (7) (2006) 728-742. (Pubitemid 43669115)
69. W.K.E. Osterhaus, Discomfort glare from daylight in computer offices: How much do we really know? in: Proceedings of LUX Europa 2001, 9th European Lighting Conference, Reykjavik (Iceland), 18-20 June, 2001, pp. 448-456.
70. I. Cowling, S. Coyne, G. Bradley, Light in Brisbane Office Buildings: A Survey, Research Report, Centre for Medical and Health Physics, Department of Physics, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane (Australia), 1990.
71. Y. Sutter, D. Dumortier, M. Fontoynont, The use of shading systems in VDU task offices: A pilot study Energy and Buildings 38 (7) (2006) 780-789. (Pubitemid 43669112)
72. P.R. Boyce,Whydaylight? Proceedings of Daylighting 98: An International Conference on Daylighting Technologies for Energy Efficiency in Buildings, Ottawa (Canada), 11-13 May 1998, pp. 359-366.
73. A. Tzempelikos, A.K. Athienitis, The impact of shading design and control on building cooling and lighting demand, Solar Energy 81 (2007) 369-382. (Pubitemid 46201839)
74. C.F. Reinhart, Effects of interior design on the daylight availability in open plan offices, in: Proceedings of the ACEEE Summer study on energy efficient buildings, Pacific Grove, CA (USA), August, 2002, pp. 1-12.
75. W.K.E. Osterhaus, Discomfort glare assessment and prevention for daylight applications in office environments, Solar Energy 79 (2) (2005) 140-158. (Pubitemid 40946349)
76. E. Gratia, A. De Herde, design of low energy office buildings, Energy and Buildings 35 (2003) 473-491.
77. J. Christoffersen, E. Petersen, K. Johnsen, An experimental evaluation of daylight systems and lighting control, in: Proceedings of Right Light 4, vol. 2, 1997, pp. 245-254.
78. A.I. Rubin, B.L. Collins, R.L. Tibbott, Window blinds as potential energy saver - a case studyNBSBuilding Science Series, vol. 112, National Institute for Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MA, USA, 1978.
79. M.S. Rea, Window blind occlusion: A pilot study, Building and Environment 19 (2) (1984) 133-137. (Pubitemid 14631624)
80. M.S. Rea, B. Rutledge, D. Maniccia, Beyond daylight dogma, in: Proceedings of the Daylighting '98 Conference, Ottawa (Canada), 1998, pp. 215-222.
81. T. Inoue, T. Kawase, T. Ibamoto, S. Takakusa, Y. Matsuo, The development of an optimal control system for window shading devices based on investigations in office buildings, ASHRAE Transactions 94 (1988) 1049.
82. C.T.R. Lindsay, P.J. Littlefair, Occupant use of venetian blinds in offices, Building Research Establishment, contract PD233/92, BRE Garston Library, Watford, UK, 1992.
83. H. Bülow-Hübe, Energy-Efficient Window Systems: Effects on Energy Use and Daylight in Buildings, PhD thesis, Division of Energy and Building Design, Department of Construction and Architecture, Lund University, Lund (Sweden), 2001.
84. Farber Associates, Occupancy data for thermal calculations in nondomestic buildings, Building Research Establishment, Contract F3/31158, BRE Garston Library, Watford, UK, 1992.
85. G.R. Newsham, Manual control of window blinds and electric lighting: Implications for comfort and energy consumption, Indoor Environment 3 (3) (1994) 135-144.
86. C.F. Reinhart, K. Voss, Monitoring manual control of electric lighting and blinds, Lighting Research and Technology 35 (3) (2003) 243-260.
87. J. Christoffersen, J. Wienold, Monitoring procedure for assessment of user reaction to glare, Report ECCO-DBUR-0303-01, Energy and Comfort Control for Building Management Systems (ECCO-Build), EU Commission, Contract no. ENK6-CT-2002-00656, 2005.
88. R.D. Clear, V. Inkarojrit, E.S. Lee, Subject responses to electrochromic windows, Energy and Buildings 38 (7) (2006) 758-779.
89. E.S. Lee, R.D. Clear, L.L. Fernandes, S. Kiliccote, M.A. Piette, F.M. Rubinstein, S. Selkowitz, Daylighting the New York Times Headquarters Building, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, final report LBNL-57602, 2007.
90. Swedish Standards Institute (SSI), Ljus och belysning - Belysning av arbetsplatser - Del 1: Arbetsplatser inomhus, European standard SS-EN 12464-1, 2002.
91. K. Robertson, Daylighting Guide for Buildings, distributed through the Canadian Mortgage & Housing Corporation, Ottawa (Canada), 2005.