메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue , 2011, Pages

Assessing cognitive insight in nonpsychiatric individuals and outpatients with schizophrenia in Taiwan: An investigation using the Beck Cognitive Insight Scale

Author keywords

Bcis; Cognitive insight; Self certainty; Self reflectiveness

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; BECK COGNITIVE INSIGHT SCALE; COGNITION; CONSTRUCT VALIDITY; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; DEPRESSION; DISCRIMINANT VALIDITY; FACTORIAL ANALYSIS; FEMALE; HUMAN; INTERNAL CONSISTENCY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; OUTPATIENT; PSYCHOMETRY; RATING SCALE; RECEIVER OPERATING CHARACTERISTIC; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; ADOLESCENT; COMPARATIVE STUDY; EVALUATION; METHODOLOGY; MIDDLE AGED; PSYCHOLOGICAL RATING SCALE; PSYCHOLOGY; PUBLICATION; REPRODUCIBILITY; STATISTICS;

EID: 80054757541     PISSN: None     EISSN: 1471244X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1471-244X-11-170     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (82)
  • 2
    • 0025349021 scopus 로고
    • Insight and psychosis
    • 10.1192/bjp.156.6.798, 2207510
    • David AS. Insight and psychosis. Br J Psychiatry 1990, 156:798-808. 10.1192/bjp.156.6.798, 2207510.
    • (1990) Br J Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 798-808
    • David, A.S.1
  • 3
    • 11144337665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological studies of insight in patients with psychotic disorders
    • Oxford University Press, Amador XF, David AS, 2
    • Morgan KD, David AS. Neuropsychological studies of insight in patients with psychotic disorders. Insight and Psychosis 2004, 177-196. Oxford University Press, Amador XF, David AS, 2.
    • (2004) Insight and Psychosis , pp. 177-196
    • Morgan, K.D.1    David, A.S.2
  • 4
    • 70649094033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the association between insight and symptoms in a large sample of patients with schizophrenia
    • 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2009.04.004, 19540728
    • De Hert MAF, Simon V, Vidovic D, Franic T, Wampers M, Peuskens J, van Winkel R. Evaluation of the association between insight and symptoms in a large sample of patients with schizophrenia. Eur Psychiatry 2009, 24:507-512. 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2009.04.004, 19540728.
    • (2009) Eur Psychiatry , vol.24 , pp. 507-512
    • De Hert, M.A.F.1    Simon, V.2    Vidovic, D.3    Franic, T.4    Wampers, M.5    Peuskens, J.6    van Winkel, R.7
  • 5
    • 33845885532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward understanding the insight paradox: Internalized stigma moderates the association between insight and social functioning, hope, and self-esteem among people with schizophrenia spectrum disorders
    • 2012366,2012366, 16894025
    • Lysaker PH, Roe D, Yanos PT. Toward understanding the insight paradox: Internalized stigma moderates the association between insight and social functioning, hope, and self-esteem among people with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Schizophr Bull 2007, 33(1):192-199. 2012366,2012366, 16894025.
    • (2007) Schizophr Bull , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 192-199
    • Lysaker, P.H.1    Roe, D.2    Yanos, P.T.3
  • 6
    • 21044439737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease, deficit or denial? Models of poor insight in psychosis
    • 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2005.00537.x, 15952940
    • Cooke MA, Peters ER, Kuipers E, Kumari V. Disease, deficit or denial? Models of poor insight in psychosis. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2005, 112:4-17. 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2005.00537.x, 15952940.
    • (2005) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.112 , pp. 4-17
    • Cooke, M.A.1    Peters, E.R.2    Kuipers, E.3    Kumari, V.4
  • 7
    • 0037249778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of neurocognitive deficits and unawareness of illness in schizophrenia
    • 10.1097/00005053-200301000-00007, 12544598
    • Lysaker PH, Lancaster RS, Davis LW, Clements CA. Patterns of neurocognitive deficits and unawareness of illness in schizophrenia. J Nerv Ment Dis 2003, 191:38-44. 10.1097/00005053-200301000-00007, 12544598.
    • (2003) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.191 , pp. 38-44
    • Lysaker, P.H.1    Lancaster, R.S.2    Davis, L.W.3    Clements, C.A.4
  • 9
    • 33748433408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insight in psychosis and neuropsychological function: meta-analysis
    • 10.1192/bjp.189.3.204, 16946354
    • Aleman A, Agrawal N, Morgan KD, David AS. Insight in psychosis and neuropsychological function: meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry 2006, 189:204-212. 10.1192/bjp.189.3.204, 16946354.
    • (2006) Br J Psychiatry , vol.189 , pp. 204-212
    • Aleman, A.1    Agrawal, N.2    Morgan, K.D.3    David, A.S.4
  • 10
    • 0033945425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smaller brain size associated with unawareness of ilness in patients with schizophrenia
    • 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.7.1167, 10873930
    • Flashman LA, McAllister TW, Andreasen NC, Saykin AJ. Smaller brain size associated with unawareness of ilness in patients with schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 2000, 157:1167-1169. 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.7.1167, 10873930.
    • (2000) Am J Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 1167-1169
    • Flashman, L.A.1    McAllister, T.W.2    Andreasen, N.C.3    Saykin, A.J.4
  • 13
    • 0031919938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychopathological domains and insight in schizophrenia
    • 10.1016/S0193-953X(05)70359-2, 9551489
    • Amador XF, Gorman JM. Psychopathological domains and insight in schizophrenia. Psychiatr Clin North Am 1998, 21:27-42. 10.1016/S0193-953X(05)70359-2, 9551489.
    • (1998) Psychiatr Clin North Am , vol.21 , pp. 27-42
    • Amador, X.F.1    Gorman, J.M.2
  • 15
    • 0038402678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insight and neurocognition in schizophrenia
    • 10.1016/S0920-9964(02)00382-1, 12765757
    • Drake RJ, Lewis SW. Insight and neurocognition in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 2003, 62:165-173. 10.1016/S0920-9964(02)00382-1, 12765757.
    • (2003) Schizophr Res , vol.62 , pp. 165-173
    • Drake, R.J.1    Lewis, S.W.2
  • 16
    • 33947178067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory of mind and unawareness of illness in schizophrenia: is poor insight a mentalizing deficit?
    • Bora E, Schitoglu G, Asiler M, Atabay I, Veznedaroglu B. Theory of mind and unawareness of illness in schizophrenia: is poor insight a mentalizing deficit?. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin 2007, 257(2):104-111.
    • (2007) Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin , vol.257 , Issue.2 , pp. 104-111
    • Bora, E.1    Schitoglu, G.2    Asiler, M.3    Atabay, I.4    Veznedaroglu, B.5
  • 17
    • 67651039760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of awareness of illness in schizophrenia: conceptualization, correlates and treatment approaches
    • 10.1586/ern.09.55, 19589052
    • Lysaker PH, Buck KD, Slvatore G, Popolo R, Dimaggio G. Lack of awareness of illness in schizophrenia: conceptualization, correlates and treatment approaches. Expert Rev Neurother 2009, 9(7):1035-1043. 10.1586/ern.09.55, 19589052.
    • (2009) Expert Rev Neurother , vol.9 , Issue.7 , pp. 1035-1043
    • Lysaker, P.H.1    Buck, K.D.2    Slvatore, G.3    Popolo, R.4    Dimaggio, G.5
  • 18
    • 79954631345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poor insight in schizophrenia: links between different forms of metacognition with awareness of symptoms, treatment need, and consequences of illness
    • 10.1016/j.comppsych.2010.07.007, 21497218
    • Lysaker PH, Dimaggio G, Buck KD, Callaway SS, Salvatore G, Carcione A, Nicolo G, Stanghellini G. Poor insight in schizophrenia: links between different forms of metacognition with awareness of symptoms, treatment need, and consequences of illness. Compr Psychiatry 2011, 52:253-260. 10.1016/j.comppsych.2010.07.007, 21497218.
    • (2011) Compr Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 253-260
    • Lysaker, P.H.1    Dimaggio, G.2    Buck, K.D.3    Callaway, S.S.4    Salvatore, G.5    Carcione, A.6    Nicolo, G.7    Stanghellini, G.8
  • 20
    • 43649086888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metacognition in schizophrenia: Associations with multiple assessments of executive function
    • 10.1097/NMD.0b013e3181710916, 18477880
    • Lysaker PH, Warman DM, Dimaggio G, Procacci M, LaRocco VA, Clark LK, Dike CA, Nicolo G. Metacognition in schizophrenia: Associations with multiple assessments of executive function. J Nerv Ment Dis 2008, 196(5):384-389. 10.1097/NMD.0b013e3181710916, 18477880.
    • (2008) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.196 , Issue.5 , pp. 384-389
    • Lysaker, P.H.1    Warman, D.M.2    Dimaggio, G.3    Procacci, M.4    LaRocco, V.A.5    Clark, L.K.6    Dike, C.A.7    Nicolo, G.8
  • 21
    • 77956189129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metacognition and schizophrenia: The capacity for self-reflectivity as a predictor for prospective assessments of work performance over six months
    • 10.1016/j.schres.2009.04.024, 19457645
    • Lysaker PH, Dimaggio G, Carcione A, Procacci M, Buck KD, Davis LW, Nicolo G. Metacognition and schizophrenia: The capacity for self-reflectivity as a predictor for prospective assessments of work performance over six months. Schizophr Res 2010, 122:124-130. 10.1016/j.schres.2009.04.024, 19457645.
    • (2010) Schizophr Res , vol.122 , pp. 124-130
    • Lysaker, P.H.1    Dimaggio, G.2    Carcione, A.3    Procacci, M.4    Buck, K.D.5    Davis, L.W.6    Nicolo, G.7
  • 24
    • 1942440540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new instrument for measuring insight: The Beck Cognitive Insight Scale
    • 10.1016/S0920-9964(03)00189-0, 15099613
    • Beck AT, Baruch E, Balter JM, Steer AS, Warman DM. A new instrument for measuring insight: The Beck Cognitive Insight Scale. Schizophr Res 2004, 68:319-329. 10.1016/S0920-9964(03)00189-0, 15099613.
    • (2004) Schizophr Res , vol.68 , pp. 319-329
    • Beck, A.T.1    Baruch, E.2    Balter, J.M.3    Steer, A.S.4    Warman, D.M.5
  • 26
    • 14844320551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, controlled trial of cognitive behavioural social skills training for middle-aged and older outpatients with chronic schizophrenia
    • 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.3.520, 15741469
    • Granholm E, McQuaid JR, McClure FS, Auslander LA, Perivoliotis D, Pedrelli P, Patterson T, Jeste DV. A randomized, controlled trial of cognitive behavioural social skills training for middle-aged and older outpatients with chronic schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 2005, 162:520-529. 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.3.520, 15741469.
    • (2005) Am J Psychiatry , vol.162 , pp. 520-529
    • Granholm, E.1    McQuaid, J.R.2    McClure, F.S.3    Auslander, L.A.4    Perivoliotis, D.5    Pedrelli, P.6    Patterson, T.7    Jeste, D.V.8
  • 27
    • 77953812741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive insight in psychosis: The relationship between self-certainty and self-reflection dimensions and neuropsychological measures
    • 10.1016/j.psychres.2009.05.009, 20483170
    • Cooke MA, Peters ER, Fannon D, Aasen I, Kuipers E, Kumari V. Cognitive insight in psychosis: The relationship between self-certainty and self-reflection dimensions and neuropsychological measures. Psychiatry Res 2010, 178:284-289. 10.1016/j.psychres.2009.05.009, 20483170.
    • (2010) Psychiatry Res , vol.178 , pp. 284-289
    • Cooke, M.A.1    Peters, E.R.2    Fannon, D.3    Aasen, I.4    Kuipers, E.5    Kumari, V.6
  • 28
    • 36849054601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive insight and acute psychosis in schizophrenia
    • 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2007.01731.x, 18081624
    • Bora E, Erkan A, Kayahan B, Veznedaroglu B. Cognitive insight and acute psychosis in schizophrenia. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2007, 61:634-639. 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2007.01731.x, 18081624.
    • (2007) Psychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.61 , pp. 634-639
    • Bora, E.1    Erkan, A.2    Kayahan, B.3    Veznedaroglu, B.4
  • 29
    • 47749128484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive insight and verbal memory in first episode psychosis
    • 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2008.02.003, 18374546
    • Lepage M, Buchy L, Bodnar M, Bertrand M-C, Joober R, Malla A. Cognitive insight and verbal memory in first episode psychosis. Eur Psychiatry 2008, 23:368-374. 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2008.02.003, 18374546.
    • (2008) Eur Psychiatry , vol.23 , pp. 368-374
    • Lepage, M.1    Buchy, L.2    Bodnar, M.3    Bertrand, M.-C.4    Joober, R.5    Malla, A.6
  • 30
    • 65249101397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insight in first episode psychosis: who is measuring what?
    • 10.1111/j.1751-7893.2007.00054.x, 21352129
    • Tranulis C, Lepage M, Malla A. Insight in first episode psychosis: who is measuring what?. Early Interv Psychiatry 2008, 2:34-41. 10.1111/j.1751-7893.2007.00054.x, 21352129.
    • (2008) Early Interv Psychiatry , vol.2 , pp. 34-41
    • Tranulis, C.1    Lepage, M.2    Malla, A.3
  • 31
    • 56449129833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Beck Cognitive Insight Scale in outpatients with psychotic disorders: further evidence from a French-Speaking sample
    • Favrod J, Zimmermann G, Raffard S, Pomini V, Yasser Khazaal Y. The Beck Cognitive Insight Scale in outpatients with psychotic disorders: further evidence from a French-Speaking sample. Can J Psychiatry 2008, 53(11):783-787.
    • (2008) Can J Psychiatry , vol.53 , Issue.11 , pp. 783-787
    • Favrod, J.1    Zimmermann, G.2    Raffard, S.3    Pomini, V.4    Yasser Khazaal, Y.5
  • 32
    • 38949176703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring cognitive insight in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: A comparative study
    • 10.1186/1471-244X-7-71, 2222246, 18072961
    • Engh JA, Friss S, Birkenaes AB. Measuring cognitive insight in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: A comparative study. BMC Psychiatry 2007, 7:71-77. 10.1186/1471-244X-7-71, 2222246, 18072961.
    • (2007) BMC Psychiatry , vol.7 , pp. 71-77
    • Engh, J.A.1    Friss, S.2    Birkenaes, A.B.3
  • 33
    • 65649091352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychometric properties of the Japanese version of the Beck Cognitive Insight Scale: relation of cognitive insight to clinical insight
    • 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2009.01946.x, 19566759
    • Uchida T, Matsumoto K, Kikuchi A, Miyakoshi T, Ito F, Ueno T, Matsuoka H. Psychometric properties of the Japanese version of the Beck Cognitive Insight Scale: relation of cognitive insight to clinical insight. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2009, 63:291-297. 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2009.01946.x, 19566759.
    • (2009) Psychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.63 , pp. 291-297
    • Uchida, T.1    Matsumoto, K.2    Kikuchi, A.3    Miyakoshi, T.4    Ito, F.5    Ueno, T.6    Matsuoka, H.7
  • 34
    • 4944225035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring cognitive insight in middle-aged and older patients with psychotic disorders
    • 10.1016/j.schres.2004.02.019, 15474900
    • Pedrelli P, McQuaid JR, Granholm E, Patterson TL, McClure F, Beck AT, Jeste DV. Measuring cognitive insight in middle-aged and older patients with psychotic disorders. Schizophr Res 2004, 71:297-305. 10.1016/j.schres.2004.02.019, 15474900.
    • (2004) Schizophr Res , vol.71 , pp. 297-305
    • Pedrelli, P.1    McQuaid, J.R.2    Granholm, E.3    Patterson, T.L.4    McClure, F.5    Beck, A.T.6    Jeste, D.V.7
  • 35
    • 33750724409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive insight in inpatients with psychotic, bipolar, and major depressive disorders
    • Colis MJ, Steer RA, Beck AT. Cognitive insight in inpatients with psychotic, bipolar, and major depressive disorders. J Psychopathol Behav Assess 2006, 28:242-249.
    • (2006) J Psychopathol Behav Assess , vol.28 , pp. 242-249
    • Colis, M.J.1    Steer, R.A.2    Beck, A.T.3
  • 36
    • 33646509451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive insight and delusion proneness: An investigation using the Beck Cognitive Insight Scale
    • 10.1016/j.schres.2006.02.004, 16545944
    • Warman DM, Martin JM. Cognitive insight and delusion proneness: An investigation using the Beck Cognitive Insight Scale. Schizophr Res 2006, 84:297-304. 10.1016/j.schres.2006.02.004, 16545944.
    • (2006) Schizophr Res , vol.84 , pp. 297-304
    • Warman, D.M.1    Martin, J.M.2
  • 37
    • 33846614947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive insight and psychotic disorder: The impact of active delusions
    • 10.1016/j.schres.2006.09.011, 17092694
    • Warman DM, Lysaker PH, Martin JM. Cognitive insight and psychotic disorder: The impact of active delusions. Schizophr Res 2007, 90:325-333. 10.1016/j.schres.2006.09.011, 17092694.
    • (2007) Schizophr Res , vol.90 , pp. 325-333
    • Warman, D.M.1    Lysaker, P.H.2    Martin, J.M.3
  • 38
    • 77955050649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive insight in non-psychiatric individuals and individuals with psychosis: an examination using the Beck Cognitive Insight Scale
    • 10.1016/j.schres.2010.03.028, 20399611
    • Martin JM, Warman DM, Lysaker PH. Cognitive insight in non-psychiatric individuals and individuals with psychosis: an examination using the Beck Cognitive Insight Scale. Schizophr Res 2010, 121:39-45. 10.1016/j.schres.2010.03.028, 20399611.
    • (2010) Schizophr Res , vol.121 , pp. 39-45
    • Martin, J.M.1    Warman, D.M.2    Lysaker, P.H.3
  • 39
    • 0033200807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unawareness of illness and its relationship with depression and self-deception in schizophrenia
    • 10.1016/S0924-9338(99)00172-8, 10572356
    • Moore O, Cassidy E, Carr A, O'Callaghan E. Unawareness of illness and its relationship with depression and self-deception in schizophrenia. Eur Psychiatry 1999, 14:264-269. 10.1016/S0924-9338(99)00172-8, 10572356.
    • (1999) Eur Psychiatry , vol.14 , pp. 264-269
    • Moore, O.1    Cassidy, E.2    Carr, A.3    O'Callaghan, E.4
  • 40
    • 65349187000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-sectional and longitudinal relationships between insight and attitudes toward medication and clinical outcomes in schizophrenia
    • 10.1093/schbul/sbn067, 2659303, 18586692
    • Mohamed S, Rosenheck R, McEvoy J, Swartz M, Stroup S, Lieberman JA. Cross-sectional and longitudinal relationships between insight and attitudes toward medication and clinical outcomes in schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 2009, 35(2):336-346. 10.1093/schbul/sbn067, 2659303, 18586692.
    • (2009) Schizophr Bull , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 336-346
    • Mohamed, S.1    Rosenheck, R.2    McEvoy, J.3    Swartz, M.4    Stroup, S.5    Lieberman, J.A.6
  • 41
    • 78149360333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical applicability of the Self-Appraisal of Illness Questionnaire (SAIQ) to chronic schizophrenic patients in Taiwan
    • 10.1007/s11126-010-9131-5, 20364323
    • Kao YC, Liu YP. The clinical applicability of the Self-Appraisal of Illness Questionnaire (SAIQ) to chronic schizophrenic patients in Taiwan. Psychiatr Q 2010, 81(3):215-225. 10.1007/s11126-010-9131-5, 20364323.
    • (2010) Psychiatr Q , vol.81 , Issue.3 , pp. 215-225
    • Kao, Y.C.1    Liu, Y.P.2
  • 42
    • 77955054720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delusions are associated with poor cognitive insight in schizophrenia
    • 10.1093/schbul/sbn193, 2894586, 19176474
    • Engh J, Friis S, Birkenaes AB, Jonsdottir H, Klungsoyr O, Ringen PA. Delusions are associated with poor cognitive insight in schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 2010, 36(4):830-835. 10.1093/schbul/sbn193, 2894586, 19176474.
    • (2010) Schizophr Bull , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 830-835
    • Engh, J.1    Friis, S.2    Birkenaes, A.B.3    Jonsdottir, H.4    Klungsoyr, O.5    Ringen, P.A.6
  • 44
    • 35348956464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-cultural validation of the Beck Cognitive Insight Scale in Korean
    • Kim HJ, Jhin HK, Chung EK, Chang D, Lee J. Cross-cultural validation of the Beck Cognitive Insight Scale in Korean. Psychiatry Invest 2007, 4:109-115.
    • (2007) Psychiatry Invest , vol.4 , pp. 109-115
    • Kim, H.J.1    Jhin, H.K.2    Chung, E.K.3    Chang, D.4    Lee, J.5
  • 45
    • 33846022396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive insight and causal attribution in the development of self-stigma among individuals with schizophrenia
    • Mak WWS, Wu CFM. Cognitive insight and causal attribution in the development of self-stigma among individuals with schizophrenia. Psychiatry Serv 2006, 57:1800-1802.
    • (2006) Psychiatry Serv , vol.57 , pp. 1800-1802
    • Mak, W.W.S.1    Wu, C.F.M.2
  • 46
    • 77950687928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Beck Cognitive Insight Scale (BCIS): translation and validation of the Taiwanese version
    • Kao YC, Liu YP. The Beck Cognitive Insight Scale (BCIS): translation and validation of the Taiwanese version. BMC Psychiatry 2006, 10:27.
    • (2006) BMC Psychiatry , vol.10 , pp. 27
    • Kao, Y.C.1    Liu, Y.P.2
  • 47
    • 85122646791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ROC curves for continuous Data
    • Chapman & Hall/CRC, Boca Raton, FL
    • Krzanowski WJ, Hand DJ. ROC curves for continuous Data. 2009, Chapman & Hall/CRC, Boca Raton, FL.
    • (2009)
    • Krzanowski, W.J.1    Hand, D.J.2
  • 48
    • 0004235298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington (DC), American Psychiatric Press, 4, American Psychiatric Association
    • American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 2000, Washington (DC), American Psychiatric Press, 4, American Psychiatric Association.
    • (2000) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • 50
    • 4344705655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beck Depression Inventory
    • Psychological Corporation, Harcourt, Brace, San Antonio, TX, 2
    • Beck AT, Steer RA, Brown GK. Beck Depression Inventory. Manual 1996, Psychological Corporation, Harcourt, Brace, San Antonio, TX, 2.
    • (1996) Manual
    • Beck, A.T.1    Steer, R.A.2    Brown, G.K.3
  • 51
    • 0003528130 scopus 로고
    • Psychometric Theory
    • New York, MacGraw-Hill, 3
    • Nunnally JC, Bernstien IH. Psychometric Theory. 1994, New York, MacGraw-Hill, 3.
    • (1994)
    • Nunnally, J.C.1    Bernstien, I.H.2
  • 52
    • 34147096911 scopus 로고
    • The effect of sampling error on convergence, improper solution, and goodness-of-fit indices for maximum likelihood confirmatory factor analysis
    • Anderson JC, Gerbing DW. The effect of sampling error on convergence, improper solution, and goodness-of-fit indices for maximum likelihood confirmatory factor analysis. Psychometrika 1984, 49:155-173.
    • (1984) Psychometrika , vol.49 , pp. 155-173
    • Anderson, J.C.1    Gerbing, D.W.2
  • 53
    • 84970378038 scopus 로고
    • Practical issues in structural modeling
    • Bentler PM, Chou CP. Practical issues in structural modeling. Sociol Methods Res 1987, 16:78-117.
    • (1987) Sociol Methods Res , vol.16 , pp. 78-117
    • Bentler, P.M.1    Chou, C.P.2
  • 54
    • 48249126763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural equation modeling. Statnotes: topics in multivariate analysis [Internet]
    • Raleigh (NC): North Carolina State University
    • Garson GD. Structural equation modeling. Statnotes: topics in multivariate analysis [Internet]. 2007, Raleigh (NC): North Carolina State University.
    • (2007)
    • Garson, G.D.1
  • 56
    • 68549088945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychometric properties of the Swedish PedsQL, Pediatirc Quality of Life Inventory 4.0 generic core scales
    • 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2009.01360.x, 19570060
    • Petersens S, Hagglof B, Stenlund H, Bergstrom E. Psychometric properties of the Swedish PedsQL, Pediatirc Quality of Life Inventory 4.0 generic core scales. Acta Paediatrica 2009, 98:1504-1512. 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2009.01360.x, 19570060.
    • (2009) Acta Paediatrica , vol.98 , pp. 1504-1512
    • Petersens, S.1    Hagglof, B.2    Stenlund, H.3    Bergstrom, E.4
  • 57
    • 16244366026 scopus 로고
    • Index for rating diagnostic tests
    • 10.1002/1097-0142(1950)3:1<32::AID-CNCR2820030106>3.0.CO;2-3, 15405679
    • Youden WJ. Index for rating diagnostic tests. Cancer 1950, 3:32-35. 10.1002/1097-0142(1950)3:1<32::AID-CNCR2820030106>3.0.CO;2-3, 15405679.
    • (1950) Cancer , vol.3 , pp. 32-35
    • Youden, W.J.1
  • 58
    • 0034650592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of random measurement error on receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves
    • 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0258(20000115)19:1<61::AID-SIM297>3.0.CO;2-A, 10623913
    • Faraggi D. The effect of random measurement error on receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. Stat Med 2000, 19:61-70. 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0258(20000115)19:1<61::AID-SIM297>3.0.CO;2-A, 10623913.
    • (2000) Stat Med , vol.19 , pp. 61-70
    • Faraggi, D.1
  • 59
    • 0034734421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the effectiveness of diagnostic markers in the presence of measurement error through the use of ROC curves
    • 10.1002/1097-0258(20000830)19:16<2115::AID-SIM529>3.0.CO;2-M, 10931515
    • Reiser B. Measuring the effectiveness of diagnostic markers in the presence of measurement error through the use of ROC curves. Stat Med 2000, 19:2115-2129. 10.1002/1097-0258(20000830)19:16<2115::AID-SIM529>3.0.CO;2-M, 10931515.
    • (2000) Stat Med , vol.19 , pp. 2115-2129
    • Reiser, B.1
  • 60
    • 0020083498 scopus 로고
    • The meaning and use of the area under a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve
    • Hanley JA, McNeil BJ. The meaning and use of the area under a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. Radiology 1982, 143:29-36.
    • (1982) Radiology , vol.143 , pp. 29-36
    • Hanley, J.A.1    McNeil, B.J.2
  • 61
    • 0003508724 scopus 로고
    • Applied logistic Regression
    • Willey, New York, 2
    • Hosmer DW, Lemeshow S. Applied logistic Regression. 1989, Willey, New York, 2.
    • (1989)
    • Hosmer, D.W.1    Lemeshow, S.2
  • 62
    • 34147165006 scopus 로고
    • What is coefficient alpha? An examination of theory and applications
    • Cortina JM. What is coefficient alpha? An examination of theory and applications. J Appl Psychol 1993, 78:98-104.
    • (1993) J Appl Psychol , vol.78 , pp. 98-104
    • Cortina, J.M.1
  • 63
    • 0000392321 scopus 로고
    • Assessing psychopathology using structured test-item response latencies
    • Holden RR, Fekken GC, Cotton DH. Assessing psychopathology using structured test-item response latencies. Psychol Assess 1991, 3:111-118.
    • (1991) Psychol Assess , vol.3 , pp. 111-118
    • Holden, R.R.1    Fekken, G.C.2    Cotton, D.H.3
  • 64
    • 76449102445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factor structures of the neurocognitive assessments and familiar analysis in first-episode schizophrenia patients, their relatives and controls
    • 10.3109/00048670903270381, 20113299
    • Wang Q, Vassos E, Deng W, Ma X, Hu X, Murray RM, Collier DA, Li T. Factor structures of the neurocognitive assessments and familiar analysis in first-episode schizophrenia patients, their relatives and controls. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2010, 44:109-119. 10.3109/00048670903270381, 20113299.
    • (2010) Aust N Z J Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 109-119
    • Wang, Q.1    Vassos, E.2    Deng, W.3    Ma, X.4    Hu, X.5    Murray, R.M.6    Collier, D.A.7    Li, T.8
  • 65
    • 81255199984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between cognitive insight, clinical insight, and depression in patients with schizophrenia
    • Ugurlu GK, Ekinci O, Albayrak Y, Arslan M, Caykoylu A. The relationship between cognitive insight, clinical insight, and depression in patients with schizophrenia. Compr Psychiatry 2011,
    • (2011) Compr Psychiatry
    • Ugurlu, G.K.1    Ekinci, O.2    Albayrak, Y.3    Arslan, M.4    Caykoylu, A.5
  • 66
    • 33947585327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How clinical diagnosis might exacerbate the stigma of mental illness
    • Corrigan PW. How clinical diagnosis might exacerbate the stigma of mental illness. Social Work 2007, 52:31-39.
    • (2007) Social Work , vol.52 , pp. 31-39
    • Corrigan, P.W.1
  • 67
    • 35648993143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-stigma in people with mental illness
    • 2779887, 17255118
    • Watson AC, Corrigan P, Larson JE, Sells M. Self-stigma in people with mental illness. Schizophr Bull 2007, 33(6):1312-1318. 2779887, 17255118.
    • (2007) Schizophr Bull , vol.33 , Issue.6 , pp. 1312-1318
    • Watson, A.C.1    Corrigan, P.2    Larson, J.E.3    Sells, M.4
  • 68
    • 71649089798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stigma moderates the associations of insight with depressed mood, low self-esteem, and low quality of life in patients with schizophrenia
    • 10.1016/j.schres.2009.06.015, 19616414
    • Staring ABP, Van der Gaag M, Van den Berge M, Duivenvoorden HJ, Mulder CL. Stigma moderates the associations of insight with depressed mood, low self-esteem, and low quality of life in patients with schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 2009, 115:363-369. 10.1016/j.schres.2009.06.015, 19616414.
    • (2009) Schizophr Res , vol.115 , pp. 363-369
    • Staring, A.B.P.1    Van der Gaag, M.2    Van den Berge, M.3    Duivenvoorden, H.J.4    Mulder, C.L.5
  • 69
    • 33845885532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward understanding the insight paradox: Internalized stigma moderates the association between insight and social functioning, hope, and self-esteem among people with schizophrenia spectrum disorders
    • 2012366,2012366, 16894025
    • Lysaker PH, Roe D, Yanos PT. Toward understanding the insight paradox: Internalized stigma moderates the association between insight and social functioning, hope, and self-esteem among people with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Schizophr Bull 2007, 33(1):192-199. 2012366,2012366, 16894025.
    • (2007) Schizophr Bull , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 192-199
    • Lysaker, P.H.1    Roe, D.2    Yanos, P.T.3
  • 70
    • 37049021999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of multiple domains of self-esteem with four dimensions of stigma in schizophrenia
    • Lysaker PH, Tsai J, Yanos P, Roe D. Association of multiple domains of self-esteem with four dimensions of stigma in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 2008, 98:194-200.
    • (2008) Schizophr Res , vol.98 , pp. 194-200
    • Lysaker, P.H.1    Tsai, J.2    Yanos, P.3    Roe, D.4
  • 71
    • 84989475046 scopus 로고
    • Pathways to defense to defense of the self: a theory of two types of paranoia
    • Trower P, Chadwick PDJ. Pathways to defense to defense of the self: a theory of two types of paranoia. Clin Psychol Sci Prac 1995, 2:263-278.
    • (1995) Clin Psychol Sci Prac , vol.2 , pp. 263-278
    • Trower, P.1    Chadwick, P.D.J.2
  • 73
    • 0003575792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression: Causes and Treatment
    • Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2
    • Beck AT, Alford BA. Depression: Causes and Treatment. 2009, Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2.
    • (2009)
    • Beck, A.T.1    Alford, B.A.2
  • 74
    • 78149433886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The eating attitudes test (EAT-26): reliability and validity in Spanish female samples
    • Rivas T, Bersabe R, Jimenez M, Berrocal C. The eating attitudes test (EAT-26): reliability and validity in Spanish female samples. Span J Psychol 2010, 13(2):1044-1056.
    • (2010) Span J Psychol , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 1044-1056
    • Rivas, T.1    Bersabe, R.2    Jimenez, M.3    Berrocal, C.4
  • 75
    • 18744363439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting sample size and number and number of parameter estimate: some support for the N: q hypotheses
    • Jackson DL. Revisiting sample size and number and number of parameter estimate: some support for the N: q hypotheses. Structural Equation Modeling 2003, 10:128-141.
    • (2003) Structural Equation Modeling , vol.10 , pp. 128-141
    • Jackson, D.L.1
  • 76
    • 0003563819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles and practice of Structural Equation Modeling
    • Guilford Press, New York, 2
    • Kline RB. Principles and practice of Structural Equation Modeling. 2005, Guilford Press, New York, 2.
    • (2005)
    • Kline, R.B.1
  • 77
    • 0034029845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive deficits and functional outcome in schizophrenia: Are we measuring the right stuff?
    • Green MF, Kern RS, Braff DF, Mintz J. Neurocognitive deficits and functional outcome in schizophrenia: Are we measuring the right stuff?. Schizophr Bull 2002, 26:119-136.
    • (2002) Schizophr Bull , vol.26 , pp. 119-136
    • Green, M.F.1    Kern, R.S.2    Braff, D.F.3    Mintz, J.4
  • 78
    • 79956100007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metacognition as a predictor of therapeutic alliance over 26 weeks of psychotherapy
    • 10.1016/j.schres.2011.02.026, 21458241
    • Davis LW, Eicher AC, Lysaker PH. Metacognition as a predictor of therapeutic alliance over 26 weeks of psychotherapy. Schizophr Res 2011, 129:85-90. 10.1016/j.schres.2011.02.026, 21458241.
    • (2011) Schizophr Res , vol.129 , pp. 85-90
    • Davis, L.W.1    Eicher, A.C.2    Lysaker, P.H.3
  • 79
    • 77957360003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metacognition as a mediator of the effects of impairments in neurocognition on social function in schizophrenia spectrum disorders
    • 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2010.01554.x, 20346074
    • Lysaker PH, Shea AM, Buck KD, Dimaggio G, Nicolo G, Procacci M, Salvatore G, Rand KL. Metacognition as a mediator of the effects of impairments in neurocognition on social function in schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2010, 122:405-413. 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2010.01554.x, 20346074.
    • (2010) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.122 , pp. 405-413
    • Lysaker, P.H.1    Shea, A.M.2    Buck, K.D.3    Dimaggio, G.4    Nicolo, G.5    Procacci, M.6    Salvatore, G.7    Rand, K.L.8
  • 80
    • 79956039441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological correlates of cognitive insight in schizophrenia
    • 10.1016/j.psychres.2009.05.013, 20452049
    • Orfei MD, Spoletini I, Banfi G, Caltagirone C, Spalletta G. Neuropsychological correlates of cognitive insight in schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res 2010, 178:51-56. 10.1016/j.psychres.2009.05.013, 20452049.
    • (2010) Psychiatry Res , vol.178 , pp. 51-56
    • Orfei, M.D.1    Spoletini, I.2    Banfi, G.3    Caltagirone, C.4    Spalletta, G.5
  • 81
    • 0035140610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies of cognitive change in patients with schizophrenia following novel antipsychotic treatment
    • 10.1176/appi.ajp.158.2.176, 11156796
    • Harvey PD, Keefe RSE. Studies of cognitive change in patients with schizophrenia following novel antipsychotic treatment. Am J Psychiatry 2001, 158:176-184. 10.1176/appi.ajp.158.2.176, 11156796.
    • (2001) Am J Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 176-184
    • Harvey, P.D.1    Keefe, R.S.E.2
  • 82
    • 0032977410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of clozapine, risperidone, and olanzapine on cognitive function in schizophrenia
    • Meltzer HY, McGurk SR. The effects of clozapine, risperidone, and olanzapine on cognitive function in schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 1999, 25:233-255.
    • (1999) Schizophr Bull , vol.25 , pp. 233-255
    • Meltzer, H.Y.1    McGurk, S.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.