메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 66, Issue 5, 2011, Pages 373-384

A unique preliminary study on placental apoptosis in mice with passive immunization of anti-phosphatidylethanolamine antibodies and anti-factor XII antibodies

Author keywords

aFXII; APE; APS; Placental apoptosis; Pregnancy loss

Indexed keywords

ASPARTIC ACID; BLOOD CLOTTING FACTOR 12; BLOOD CLOTTING FACTOR 12 ANTIBODY; CYSTEINE; IMMUNOGLOBULIN; ISOLEUCINE; LEUCINE; PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOLAMINE; PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOLAMINE ANTIBODY; POLYCLONAL ANTIBODY; PROLINE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 80054032533     PISSN: 10467408     EISSN: 16000897     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0897.2011.01008.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0037402312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid antibodies: discovery, definitions, detection and disease
    • McIntyre JA, Wagenknecht DR, Faulk WP: Antiphospholipid antibodies: discovery, definitions, detection and disease. Prog Lipid Res 2003; 42:176-237.
    • (2003) Prog Lipid Res , vol.42 , pp. 176-237
    • McIntyre, J.A.1    Wagenknecht, D.R.2    Faulk, W.P.3
  • 2
    • 0029812354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid antibody panels and recurrent pregnancy loss: prevalence of anticardiolipin antibodies compared with other antiphospholipid antibodies
    • Yetman DL, Kutteh WH: Antiphospholipid antibody panels and recurrent pregnancy loss: prevalence of anticardiolipin antibodies compared with other antiphospholipid antibodies. Fertil Steril 1996; 66:540-546.
    • (1996) Fertil Steril , vol.66 , pp. 540-546
    • Yetman, D.L.1    Kutteh, W.H.2
  • 3
    • 0031128310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid antibodies other than lupus anticoagulant and anticardiolipin antibodies in women with recurrent pregnancy loss, fertile controls and antiphospholipid syndrome
    • Branch DW, Silver R, Pierangeli S, Van Leeuwen I, Harris EN: Antiphospholipid antibodies other than lupus anticoagulant and anticardiolipin antibodies in women with recurrent pregnancy loss, fertile controls and antiphospholipid syndrome. Obstet Gynecol 1997; 89:549-555.
    • (1997) Obstet Gynecol , vol.89 , pp. 549-555
    • Branch, D.W.1    Silver, R.2    Pierangeli, S.3    Van Leeuwen, I.4    Harris, E.N.5
  • 4
    • 0034754373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different antiphospholipid antibody specificities are found in association with early repeated pregnancy loss versus recurrent IVF-failure patients
    • Matsubayashi H, Sugi T, Arai T, Kondo A, Suzuki T, Izumi S, McIntyre JA, Makino T: Different antiphospholipid antibody specificities are found in association with early repeated pregnancy loss versus recurrent IVF-failure patients. Am J Reprod Immunol 2001; 46:323-329.
    • (2001) Am J Reprod Immunol , vol.46 , pp. 323-329
    • Matsubayashi, H.1    Sugi, T.2    Arai, T.3    Kondo, A.4    Suzuki, T.5    Izumi, S.6    McIntyre, J.A.7    Makino, T.8
  • 5
    • 0031155778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respective evaluation of the prevalence of haemostasis abnormalities in unexplained primary early recurrent miscarriages. The Nimes Obstetricians and Haematologists (NOHA) Study
    • Gris JC, Ripart-Neveu S, Maugard C, Tailland ML, Brun S, Courtieu C, Biron C, Hoffet M, Hédon B, Marès P: Respective evaluation of the prevalence of haemostasis abnormalities in unexplained primary early recurrent miscarriages. The Nimes Obstetricians and Haematologists (NOHA) Study. Thromb Haemost 1997; 77:1096-1103.
    • (1997) Thromb Haemost , vol.77 , pp. 1096-1103
    • Gris, J.C.1    Ripart-Neveu, S.2    Maugard, C.3    Tailland, M.L.4    Brun, S.5    Courtieu, C.6    Biron, C.7    Hoffet, M.8    Hédon, B.9    Marès, P.10
  • 7
    • 72949101880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of the causes for patients with recurrent pregnancy loss
    • Reproduction and Endocrinology Committee Report- (in Japanese).
    • Reproduction and Endocrinology Committee Report: Incidence of the causes for patients with recurrent pregnancy loss. Acta Obst Gynaec Jpn 2005; 57:1057-1058 (in Japanese).
    • (2005) Acta Obst Gynaec Jpn , vol.57 , pp. 1057-1058
  • 9
    • 0032194958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to beta2 glycoprotein I are associated with in vitro fertilization implantation failure as well as recurrent miscarriage: results of a prevalence study
    • Stern C, Chamley L, Hale L, Kloss M, Speirs A, Baker HW: Antibodies to beta2 glycoprotein I are associated with in vitro fertilization implantation failure as well as recurrent miscarriage: results of a prevalence study. Fertil Steril 1998; 70:938-944.
    • (1998) Fertil Steril , vol.70 , pp. 938-944
    • Stern, C.1    Chamley, L.2    Hale, L.3    Kloss, M.4    Speirs, A.5    Baker, H.W.6
  • 11
    • 0029738202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiphosphatidylethanolamine antibodies as the only antiphospholipid antibodies detected by ELISA. II. Kininogen reactivity
    • Boffa MC, Berard M, Sugi T, McIntyre JA: Antiphosphatidylethanolamine antibodies as the only antiphospholipid antibodies detected by ELISA. II. Kininogen reactivity. J Rheumatol 1996; 23:1375-1379.
    • (1996) J Rheumatol , vol.23 , pp. 1375-1379
    • Boffa, M.C.1    Berard, M.2    Sugi, T.3    McIntyre, J.A.4
  • 12
    • 0034890816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiphosphatidylethanolamine antibodies contribute to the diagnosis of antiphospholipid syndrome in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Balada E, Ordi-Ros J, Paredes F, Villarreal J, Mauri M, Vilardell-Tarres M: Antiphosphatidylethanolamine antibodies contribute to the diagnosis of antiphospholipid syndrome in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Scand J Rheumatol 2001; 30:235-241.
    • (2001) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.30 , pp. 235-241
    • Balada, E.1    Ordi-Ros, J.2    Paredes, F.3    Villarreal, J.4    Mauri, M.5    Vilardell-Tarres, M.6
  • 13
    • 0028846868 scopus 로고
    • Autoantibodies to phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) recognize a kininogen-PE complex
    • Sugi T, McIntyre JA: Autoantibodies to phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) recognize a kininogen-PE complex. Blood 1995; 86:3083-3089.
    • (1995) Blood , vol.86 , pp. 3083-3089
    • Sugi, T.1    McIntyre, J.A.2
  • 14
    • 0029847676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphatidylethanolamine induces specific conformational changes in the kininogens recognizable by antiphosphatidylethanolamine antibodies
    • Sugi T, Mclntyre JA: Phosphatidylethanolamine induces specific conformational changes in the kininogens recognizable by antiphosphatidylethanolamine antibodies. Thromb Haemost 1996; 76:354-360.
    • (1996) Thromb Haemost , vol.76 , pp. 354-360
    • Sugi, T.1    Mclntyre, J.A.2
  • 15
    • 0141595881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kininogen domain 3 contains regions recognized by antiphosphatidylethanolamine antibodies
    • Katsunuma J, Sugi T, Inomo A, Matsubayashi H, Izumi S, Makino T: Kininogen domain 3 contains regions recognized by antiphosphatidylethanolamine antibodies. J Thromb Haemost 2003; 1:132-138.
    • (2003) J Thromb Haemost , vol.1 , pp. 132-138
    • Katsunuma, J.1    Sugi, T.2    Inomo, A.3    Matsubayashi, H.4    Izumi, S.5    Makino, T.6
  • 16
    • 0036271831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoantibodies to contact proteins in patients with recurrent pregnancy losses
    • Sugi T, Makino T: Autoantibodies to contact proteins in patients with recurrent pregnancy losses. J Reprod Immunol 2002; 53:269-277.
    • (2002) J Reprod Immunol , vol.53 , pp. 269-277
    • Sugi, T.1    Makino, T.2
  • 17
    • 22944457514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factor XII, kininogen and plasma prekallikrein in abnormal pregnancies
    • Sugi T, Makino T: Factor XII, kininogen and plasma prekallikrein in abnormal pregnancies. Curr Drug Targets 2005; 6:551-557.
    • (2005) Curr Drug Targets , vol.6 , pp. 551-557
    • Sugi, T.1    Makino, T.2
  • 18
    • 0034995524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to factor XII and recurrent fetal loss in patients with the anti-phospholipid syndrome
    • Jones DW, MacKie IJ, Gallimore MJ, Winter M: Antibodies to factor XII and recurrent fetal loss in patients with the anti-phospholipid syndrome. Br J Haematol 2001; 113:550-552.
    • (2001) Br J Haematol , vol.113 , pp. 550-552
    • Jones, D.W.1    MacKie, I.J.2    Gallimore, M.J.3    Winter, M.4
  • 19
    • 38949153114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antigenic binding sites of autoantibodies to factor XII in patients with recurrent pregnancy losses
    • Inomo A, Sugi T, Fujita Y, Matsubayashi H, Izumi S, Mikami M: The antigenic binding sites of autoantibodies to factor XII in patients with recurrent pregnancy losses. Thromb Haemost 2008; 99:316-323.
    • (2008) Thromb Haemost , vol.99 , pp. 316-323
    • Inomo, A.1    Sugi, T.2    Fujita, Y.3    Matsubayashi, H.4    Izumi, S.5    Mikami, M.6
  • 21
    • 33745320535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma levels of bradykinin are suppressed in factor XII-deficient mice
    • Iwaki T, Castellino FJ: Plasma levels of bradykinin are suppressed in factor XII-deficient mice. Thromb Haemost 2006; 95:1003-1010.
    • (2006) Thromb Haemost , vol.95 , pp. 1003-1010
    • Iwaki, T.1    Castellino, F.J.2
  • 24
    • 84915943405 scopus 로고
    • Cell deaths in normal vertebrate ontogeny
    • Glucksmann A: Cell deaths in normal vertebrate ontogeny. Biol Rev 1951; 26:59-86.
    • (1951) Biol Rev , vol.26 , pp. 59-86
    • Glucksmann, A.1
  • 26
    • 28844503868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of apoptosis in the regulation of trophoblast survival and differentiation during pregnancy
    • Straszewski-Chavez SL, Abrahams VM, Mor G: The role of apoptosis in the regulation of trophoblast survival and differentiation during pregnancy. Endocr Rev 2005; 26:877-897.
    • (2005) Endocr Rev , vol.26 , pp. 877-897
    • Straszewski-Chavez, S.L.1    Abrahams, V.M.2    Mor, G.3
  • 27
    • 0026322836 scopus 로고
    • Induction of anti-phospholipid syndrome in naive mice with mouse lupus monoclonal and human polyclonal anti-cardiolipin antibodies
    • Blank M, Cohen J, Toder V, Shoenfeld Y: Induction of anti-phospholipid syndrome in naive mice with mouse lupus monoclonal and human polyclonal anti-cardiolipin antibodies. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1991; 88:3069-3073.
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.88 , pp. 3069-3073
    • Blank, M.1    Cohen, J.2    Toder, V.3    Shoenfeld, Y.4
  • 28
    • 0028045047 scopus 로고
    • Induction of experimental antiphospholipid syndrome in naive mice with purified IgG antiphosphatidylserine antibodies
    • Blank M, Tincani A, Shoenfeld Y: Induction of experimental antiphospholipid syndrome in naive mice with purified IgG antiphosphatidylserine antibodies. J Rheumatol 1994; 21:100-104.
    • (1994) J Rheumatol , vol.21 , pp. 100-104
    • Blank, M.1    Tincani, A.2    Shoenfeld, Y.3
  • 29
    • 0032502289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of anti-beta2-glycoprotein I antibodies on endothelial cells and on the manifestations of experimental antiphospholipid syndrome
    • George J, Blank M, Levy Y, Meroni P, Damianovich M, Tincani A, Shoenfeld Y: Differential effects of anti-beta2-glycoprotein I antibodies on endothelial cells and on the manifestations of experimental antiphospholipid syndrome. Circulation 1998; 97:900-906.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 900-906
    • George, J.1    Blank, M.2    Levy, Y.3    Meroni, P.4    Damianovich, M.5    Tincani, A.6    Shoenfeld, Y.7
  • 30
    • 0026663398 scopus 로고
    • Induction of primary antiphospholipid syndrome in mice by immunization with a human monoclonal anticardiolipin antibody (H-3)
    • Bakimer R, Fishman P, Blank M, Sredni B, Djaldetti M, Shoenfeld Y: Induction of primary antiphospholipid syndrome in mice by immunization with a human monoclonal anticardiolipin antibody (H-3). J Clin Invest 1992; 89:1558-1563.
    • (1992) J Clin Invest , vol.89 , pp. 1558-1563
    • Bakimer, R.1    Fishman, P.2    Blank, M.3    Sredni, B.4    Djaldetti, M.5    Shoenfeld, Y.6
  • 32
    • 33947179439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placental thrombosis in experimental anticardiolipin antibodies-mediated intrauterine fetal death
    • Velayuthaprabhu S, Archunan G, Balakrishnan K: Placental thrombosis in experimental anticardiolipin antibodies-mediated intrauterine fetal death. Am J Reprod Immunol 2007; 57:270-276.
    • (2007) Am J Reprod Immunol , vol.57 , pp. 270-276
    • Velayuthaprabhu, S.1    Archunan, G.2    Balakrishnan, K.3
  • 33
    • 10044247005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of lupus anticoagulant positive blood sera on placental viability can be prevented by heparin in vitro
    • Bose P, Black S, Kadyrov M, Bartz C, Shlebak A, Regan L, Huppertz B: Adverse effects of lupus anticoagulant positive blood sera on placental viability can be prevented by heparin in vitro. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004; 191:2125-2131.
    • (2004) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.191 , pp. 2125-2131
    • Bose, P.1    Black, S.2    Kadyrov, M.3    Bartz, C.4    Shlebak, A.5    Regan, L.6    Huppertz, B.7
  • 34
    • 0036907840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sera from women with systemic lupus erythematosus or antiphospholipid syndrome and recurrent abortions on human placental explants in culture
    • Yacobi S, Ornoy A, Blumenfeld Z, Miller RK: Effect of sera from women with systemic lupus erythematosus or antiphospholipid syndrome and recurrent abortions on human placental explants in culture. Teratology 2002; 66:300-308.
    • (2002) Teratology , vol.66 , pp. 300-308
    • Yacobi, S.1    Ornoy, A.2    Blumenfeld, Z.3    Miller, R.K.4
  • 35
    • 0038714887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of antiphospholipid antibodies obtained from women with SLE/APS and associated pregnancy loss on rat embryos and placental explants in culture
    • Ornoy A, Yacobi S, Matalon ST, Blank M, Blumenfeld Z, Miller RK, Shoenfeld Y: The effects of antiphospholipid antibodies obtained from women with SLE/APS and associated pregnancy loss on rat embryos and placental explants in culture. Lupus 2003; 12:573-578.
    • (2003) Lupus , vol.12 , pp. 573-578
    • Ornoy, A.1    Yacobi, S.2    Matalon, S.T.3    Blank, M.4    Blumenfeld, Z.5    Miller, R.K.6    Shoenfeld, Y.7
  • 36
    • 33847342024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced placental growth and hCG secretion in vitro induced by antiphospholipid antibodies but not by anti-Ro or anti-La: studies on sera from women with SLE/PAPS
    • Schwartz N, Shoenfeld Y, Barzilai O, Cervera R, Font J, Blank M, Yacobi S, Patlas N, Cohen A, Mevorach D, Ornoy A: Reduced placental growth and hCG secretion in vitro induced by antiphospholipid antibodies but not by anti-Ro or anti-La: studies on sera from women with SLE/PAPS. Lupus 2007; 16:110-120.
    • (2007) Lupus , vol.16 , pp. 110-120
    • Schwartz, N.1    Shoenfeld, Y.2    Barzilai, O.3    Cervera, R.4    Font, J.5    Blank, M.6    Yacobi, S.7    Patlas, N.8    Cohen, A.9    Mevorach, D.10    Ornoy, A.11
  • 37
    • 4243094039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiphosphatidylethanolamine antibodies in recurrent early pregnancy loss and mid-to late pregnancy loss
    • Sugi T, Matsubayashi H, Inomo A, Dan L, Makino T: Antiphosphatidylethanolamine antibodies in recurrent early pregnancy loss and mid-to late pregnancy loss. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2004; 30:326-332.
    • (2004) J Obstet Gynaecol Res , vol.30 , pp. 326-332
    • Sugi, T.1    Matsubayashi, H.2    Inomo, A.3    Dan, L.4    Makino, T.5
  • 39
    • 33748758700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placental thrombosis and spontaneous fetal death in mice deficient in ethanolamine kinase 2
    • Tian Y, Jackson P, Gunter C, Wang J, Rock CO, Jackowski S: Placental thrombosis and spontaneous fetal death in mice deficient in ethanolamine kinase 2. J Biol Chem 2006; 281:28438-28449.
    • (2006) J Biol Chem , vol.281 , pp. 28438-28449
    • Tian, Y.1    Jackson, P.2    Gunter, C.3    Wang, J.4    Rock, C.O.5    Jackowski, S.6
  • 40
    • 33745599584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-beta-2 glycoprotein I antibodies affect Bcl-2 and Bax trophoblast expression without evidence of apoptosis
    • Di Simone N, Castellani R, Raschi E, Borghi MO, Meroni PL, Caruso A: Anti-beta-2 glycoprotein I antibodies affect Bcl-2 and Bax trophoblast expression without evidence of apoptosis. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2006; 1069:364-376.
    • (2006) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1069 , pp. 364-376
    • Di Simone, N.1    Castellani, R.2    Raschi, E.3    Borghi, M.O.4    Meroni, P.L.5    Caruso, A.6
  • 41
    • 34250679317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiphosphatidylethanolamine antibodies are associated with an increased odds ratio for thrombosis. A multicenter study with the participation of the European Forum on antiphospholipid antibodies
    • Sanmarco M, Gayet S, Alessi MC, Audrain M, de Maistre E, Gris JC, de Groot PG, Hachulla E, Harlé JR, Sie P, Boffa MC: Antiphosphatidylethanolamine antibodies are associated with an increased odds ratio for thrombosis. A multicenter study with the participation of the European Forum on antiphospholipid antibodies. Thromb Haemost 2007; 97:949-954.
    • (2007) Thromb Haemost , vol.97 , pp. 949-954
    • Sanmarco, M.1    Gayet, S.2    Alessi, M.C.3    Audrain, M.4    de Maistre, E.5    Gris, J.C.6    de Groot, P.G.7    Hachulla, E.8    Harlé, J.R.9    Sie, P.10    Boffa, M.C.11
  • 42
    • 0027212538 scopus 로고
    • Human Hageman factor (factor XII) and high molecular weight kininogen compete for the same binding site on human umbilical vein endothelial cells
    • Reddigari SR, Shibayama Y, Brunnee T, Kaplan AP: Human Hageman factor (factor XII) and high molecular weight kininogen compete for the same binding site on human umbilical vein endothelial cells. J Biol Chem 1993; 268:11982-11987.
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 11982-11987
    • Reddigari, S.R.1    Shibayama, Y.2    Brunnee, T.3    Kaplan, A.P.4
  • 43
    • 0034725612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human factor XII binding to the glycoprotein Ib-IX-V complex inhibits thrombin-induced platelet aggregation
    • Bradford HN, Pixley RA, Colman RW: Human factor XII binding to the glycoprotein Ib-IX-V complex inhibits thrombin-induced platelet aggregation. J Biol Chem 2000; 275:22756-22763.
    • (2000) J Biol Chem , vol.275 , pp. 22756-22763
    • Bradford, H.N.1    Pixley, R.A.2    Colman, R.W.3
  • 44
    • 0030749223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human kininogens regulate thrombin binding to platelets through the glycoprotein Ib-IX-V complex
    • Bradford HN, Dela Cadena RA, Kunapuli SP, Dong JF, Lopez JA, Colman RW: Human kininogens regulate thrombin binding to platelets through the glycoprotein Ib-IX-V complex. Blood 1997; 90:1508-1515.
    • (1997) Blood , vol.90 , pp. 1508-1515
    • Bradford, H.N.1    Dela Cadena, R.A.2    Kunapuli, S.P.3    Dong, J.F.4    Lopez, J.A.5    Colman, R.W.6
  • 47
    • 0031447022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased placental apoptosis in intrauterine growth restriction
    • Smith SC, Baker PN, Symonds EM: Increased placental apoptosis in intrauterine growth restriction. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1997; 177:1395-1401.
    • (1997) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.177 , pp. 1395-1401
    • Smith, S.C.1    Baker, P.N.2    Symonds, E.M.3
  • 48
    • 0037331775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in apoptotic susceptibility of cytotrophoblasts and syncytiotrophoblasts in normal pregnancy to those complicated with preeclampsia and intrauterine growth restriction
    • Crocker IP, Cooper S, Ong SC, Baker PN: Differences in apoptotic susceptibility of cytotrophoblasts and syncytiotrophoblasts in normal pregnancy to those complicated with preeclampsia and intrauterine growth restriction. Am J Pathol 2003; 162:637-643.
    • (2003) Am J Pathol , vol.162 , pp. 637-643
    • Crocker, I.P.1    Cooper, S.2    Ong, S.C.3    Baker, P.N.4
  • 49
    • 0031888155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis in human chorionic villi and decidua during normal embryonic development and spontaneous abortion in the first trimester
    • Kokawa K, Shikone T, Nakano R: Apoptosis in human chorionic villi and decidua during normal embryonic development and spontaneous abortion in the first trimester. Placenta 1998; 19:21-26.
    • (1998) Placenta , vol.19 , pp. 21-26
    • Kokawa, K.1    Shikone, T.2    Nakano, R.3
  • 53
    • 34948886689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancies complicated with antiphospholipid syndrome: the pathogenic mechanism of antiphospholipid antibodies: a review of the literature
    • Di SimoneN, Luigi MP, Marco D, Fiorella DN, Silvia D, Clara DM, Alessandro C: Pregnancies complicated with antiphospholipid syndrome: the pathogenic mechanism of antiphospholipid antibodies: a review of the literature. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2007; 1108:505-514.
    • (2007) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1108 , pp. 505-514
    • Di, S.1    Luigi, M.P.2    Marco, D.3    Fiorella, D.N.4    Silvia, D.5    Clara, D.M.6    Alessandro, C.7
  • 54
    • 0033304966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The placenta and the prolactin family of hormones: regulation of the physiology of pregnancy
    • Linzer DI, Fisher SJ: The placenta and the prolactin family of hormones: regulation of the physiology of pregnancy. Mol Endocrinol 1999; 13:837-840.
    • (1999) Mol Endocrinol , vol.13 , pp. 837-840
    • Linzer, D.I.1    Fisher, S.J.2
  • 55
    • 4344582895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prolactin and growth hormone families: pregnancy-specific hormones/cytokines at the maternal-fetal interface
    • Soares MJ: The prolactin and growth hormone families: pregnancy-specific hormones/cytokines at the maternal-fetal interface. Reprod Biol Endocrinol 2004; 2:1-15.
    • (2004) Reprod Biol Endocrinol , vol.2 , pp. 1-15
    • Soares, M.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.