메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 19, 2011, Pages 10205-10218

The breakup of levitating water drops observed with a high speed camera

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL; CLOUD; COALESCENCE; DATA SET; EXPERIMENTAL STUDY; NUMERICAL MODEL; PARAMETERIZATION; SIZE DISTRIBUTION; WATER CONTENT; WIND TUNNEL;

EID: 80053938094     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: 16807324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/acp-11-10205-2011     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (32)
  • 1
    • 56849096509 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of raindrop collision parameterizations using laboratory observations and modeling
    • Revisiting Low and List doi:10.1175/2008JAS2630.1
    • Barros, A. P., Prat, O. P., Shrestha, P., Testik, F. Y., and Bliven, L. F.: Revisiting Low and List (1982): Evaluation of Raindrop Collision Parameterizations Using Laboratory Observations and Modeling, J. Atmos. Sci., 65, 2983-2993, doi:10.1175/2008JAS2630.1, 2008.
    • (1982) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 2983-2993
    • Barros, A.P.1    Prat, O.P.2    Shrestha, P.3    Testik, F.Y.4    Bliven, L.F.5
  • 2
    • 84984434263 scopus 로고
    • Aircraft observations of large raindrops in warm, shallow, convective clouds
    • Beard, K. V., Johnson, D. B., and Baumgardner, D.: Aircraft Observations of Large Raindrops in Warm, Shallow, Convective Clouds, Geophys. Res. Lett., 13, 991-994, 1986.
    • (1986) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.13 , pp. 991-994
    • Beard, K.V.1    Johnson, D.B.2    Baumgardner, D.3
  • 3
    • 0032418519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A flux method for the numerical solution of the stochastic collection equation
    • Bott, A.: A flux method for the numerical solution of the stochastic collection equation, J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 2284-2293, 1998. (Pubitemid 128612427)
    • (1998) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences , vol.55 , Issue.13 , pp. 2284-2293
    • Bott, A.1
  • 4
    • 0031402840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass conservation considerations in analytic representation of raindrop fragment distributions
    • Brown, P. S.: Mass conservation considerations in analytic representation of raindrop fragment distributions, J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 1675-1687, 1997. (Pubitemid 28249659)
    • (1997) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences , vol.54 , Issue.12 , pp. 1675-1687
    • Brown Jr., P.S.1
  • 5
    • 0024193184 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of peaks in the spectral distribution of raindrops from warm isolated maritime clouds
    • Debeauville, C. A., Petit, R. H., and Marion, G.: Evolution of Peaks in the Spectral Distribution of Raindrops from Warm Isolated Maritime Clouds, J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 3320-3332, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 3320-3332
    • Debeauville, C.A.1    Petit, R.H.2    Marion, G.3
  • 6
    • 0024229414 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of raindrop spectra .1. Solution to the stochastic collection breakup equation using the method of moments
    • Feingold, G., Tzivion, S., and Levin, Z.: Evolution of Raindrop Spectra .1. Solution to the Stochastic Collection Breakup Equation Using the Method of Moments, J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 3387-3399, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 3387-3399
    • Feingold, G.1    Tzivion, S.2    Levin, Z.3
  • 7
    • 4544260273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Super-large raindrops
    • DOI 10.1029/2004GL020167
    • Hobbs, P. V. and Rangno, A. L.: Super-large raindrops, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L13102, doi:10.1029/2004gl020167, 2004. (Pubitemid 39250732)
    • (2004) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.31 , Issue.13
    • Hobbs, P.V.1    Rangno, A.L.2
  • 8
    • 0001203205 scopus 로고
    • Shapes of raindrop size distributions
    • Joss, J. and Gori, E. G.: Shapes of Raindrop Size Distributions, J. Appl. Meteorol., 17, 1054-1061, 1978.
    • (1978) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.17 , pp. 1054-1061
    • Joss, J.1    Gori, E.G.2
  • 9
    • 0000231479 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous breakup of charged and uncharged water drops freely suspended in a wind-tunnel
    • Kamra, A. K., Bhalwankar, R. V., and Sathe, A. B.: Spontaneous Breakup of Charged and Uncharged Water Drops Freely Suspended in a Wind-Tunnel, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 96, 17159-17168, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.96 , pp. 17159-17168
    • Kamra, A.K.1    Bhalwankar, R.V.2    Sathe, A.B.3
  • 10
    • 0000712946 scopus 로고
    • Life time of water drops before breaking and size distribution of fragment droplets
    • Komabayasi, M., Gonda, T., and Isono, K.: Life Time of Water Drops before Breaking and Size Distribution of Fragment Droplets, J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 42, 330-340, 1964.
    • (1964) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.42 , pp. 330-340
    • Komabayasi, M.1    Gonda, T.2    Isono, K.3
  • 11
    • 0025661544 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of 3-peak raindrop size distributions in one-dimensional shaft models .1. Single-pulse rain
    • List, R. and Mcfarquhar, G. M.: The Evolution of 3-Peak Raindrop Size Distributions in One-Dimensional Shaft Models .1. Single-Pulse Rain, J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 2996-3006, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 2996-3006
    • List, R.1    McFarquhar, G.M.2
  • 12
    • 0001568471 scopus 로고
    • Temporal evolution of drop spectra to collisional equilibrium in steady and pulsating rain
    • List, R., Donaldson, N. R., and Stewart, R. E.: Temporal Evolution of Drop Spectra to Collisional Equilibrium in Steady and Pulsating Rain, J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 362-372, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 362-372
    • List, R.1    Donaldson, N.R.2    Stewart, R.E.3
  • 13
    • 16444364373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global indirect aerosol effects: A review
    • Lohmann, U. and Feichter, J.: Global indirect aerosol effects: a review, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 715-737, doi:10.5194/acp-5-715-2005, 2005. (Pubitemid 40479137)
    • (2005) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 715-737
    • Lohmann, U.1    Feichter, J.2
  • 14
    • 0016060812 scopus 로고
    • Solutions to droplet collection equation for polynomial kernels
    • Long, A. B.: Solutions to Droplet Collection Equation for Polynomial Kernels, J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 1040-1052, 1974.
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 1040-1052
    • Long, A.B.1
  • 15
    • 0020336093 scopus 로고
    • Collision, coalescence and breakup of raindrops .1. Experimentally established coalescence efficiencies and fragment size distributions in breakup
    • Low, T. B. and List, R.: Collision, Coalescence and Breakup of Raindrops .1. Experimentally Established Coalescence Efficiencies and Fragment Size Distributions in Breakup, J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 1591-1606, 1982a.
    • (1982) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 1591-1606
    • Low, T.B.1    List, R.2
  • 16
    • 0020451767 scopus 로고
    • Collision, coalescence and breakup of raindrops .2. Parameterization of fragment size distributions
    • Low, T. B. and List, R.: Collision, Coalescence and Breakup of Raindrops .2. Parameterization of Fragment Size Distributions, J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 1607-1618, 1982b.
    • (1982) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 1607-1618
    • Low, T.B.1    List, R.2
  • 17
    • 77958114114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints on interactions between aerosols and clouds on a global scale from a combination of MODIS-CERES satellite data and climate simulations
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-9851-2010
    • Ma, X., von Salzen, K., and Cole, J.: Constraints on interactions between aerosols and clouds on a global scale from a combination of MODIS-CERES satellite data and climate simulations, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 9851-9861, doi:10.5194/acp-10-9851-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 9851-9861
    • Ma, X.1    Von Salzen, K.2    Cole, J.3
  • 18
    • 2042468661 scopus 로고
    • Drop collisions under conditions of free fall
    • Magarvey, R. H. and Geldart, J. W.: Drop Collisions under Conditions of Free Fall, J. Atmos. Sci., 19, 107-113, 1962.
    • (1962) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.19 , pp. 107-113
    • Magarvey, R.H.1    Geldart, J.W.2
  • 19
    • 2042464200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new representation of collision-induced breakup of raindrops and its implications for the shapes of raindrop size distributions
    • DOI 10.1175/1520-0469(2004)061<0777:ANROCB>2.0.CO;2
    • McFarquhar, G. M.: A new representation of collision-induced breakup of raindrops and its implications for the shapes of raindrop size distributions, J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 777-794, 2004a. (Pubitemid 38536458)
    • (2004) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences , vol.61 , Issue.7 , pp. 777-794
    • McFarquhar, G.M.1
  • 20
    • 4844225356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of raindrop clustering on collision-induced break-up of raindrops
    • DOI 10.1256/qj.03.98
    • McFarquhar, G. M.: The effect of raindrop clustering on collision-induced break-up of raindrops, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 130, 2169-2190, doi:10.1256/Qj.03.98, 2004b. (Pubitemid 39320234)
    • (2004) Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society , vol.130 , Issue.601 PART B , pp. 2169-2190
    • McFarquhar, G.M.1
  • 21
    • 0026273310 scopus 로고
    • The raindrop mean free-path and collision rate dependence on rainrate for 3-peak equilibrium and marshall-palmer distributions
    • McFarquhar, G. M. and List, R.: The Raindrop Mean Free-Path and Collision Rate Dependence on Rainrate for 3-Peak Equilibrium and Marshall-Palmer Distributions, J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 1999-2003, 1991a.
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 1999-2003
    • McFarquhar, G.M.1    List, R.2
  • 22
    • 0026307866 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of 3-peak raindrop. Size distributions in one-dimensional shaft models .2. Multiple pulse rain
    • McFarquhar, G. M. and List, R.: The Evolution of 3-Peak Raindrop. Size Distributions in One-Dimensional Shaft Models .2. Multiple Pulse Rain, J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 1587-1595, 1991b.
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 1587-1595
    • McFarquhar, G.M.1    List, R.2
  • 23
    • 0027798992 scopus 로고
    • The effect of curve fits for the disdrometer calibration on raindrop spectra, rainfall rate, and radar reflectivity
    • McFarquhar, G. M. and List, R.: The Effect of Curve Fits for the Disdrometer Calibration on Raindrop Spectra, Rainfall Rate, and Radar Reflectivity, J. Appl. Meteorol., 32, 774-782, 1993. (Pubitemid 24394958)
    • (1993) Journal of Applied Meteorology , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 774-782
    • McFarquhar, G.M.1    List, R.2
  • 24
    • 0016533356 scopus 로고
    • Collision and breakup of water drops at terminal velocity
    • McTaggart-Cowan, J. D. and List, R.: Collision and Breakup of Water Drops at Terminal Velocity, J. Atmos. Sci., 32, 1401-1411, 1975a.
    • (1975) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 1401-1411
    • McTaggart-Cowan, J.D.1    List, R.2
  • 25
    • 0016533298 scopus 로고
    • Acceleration system for water drops
    • McTaggart-Cowan, J. D. and List, R.: Acceleration System for Water Drops, J. Atmos. Sci., 32, 1395-1400, 1975b.
    • (1975) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 1395-1400
    • McTaggart-Cowan, J.D.1    List, R.2
  • 27
    • 0000186270 scopus 로고
    • Peaks in raindrop size distributions
    • Steiner, M. and Waldvogel, A.: Peaks in Raindrop Size Distributions, J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 3127-3133, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 3127-3133
    • Steiner, M.1    Waldvogel, A.2
  • 28
    • 70349687408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Untangling aerosol effects on clouds and precipitation in a buffered system
    • doi:10.1038/Nature08281
    • Stevens, B. and Feingold, G.: Untangling aerosol effects on clouds and precipitation in a buffered system, Nature, 461, 607-613, doi:10.1038/ Nature08281, 2009.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.461 , pp. 607-613
    • Stevens, B.1    Feingold, G.2
  • 29
    • 70249118482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-drop fragmentation determines size distribution of raindrops
    • doi:10.1038/Nphys1340
    • Villermaux, E. and Bossa, B.: Single-drop fragmentation determines size distribution of raindrops, Nat. Phys., 5, 697-702, doi:10.1038/Nphys1340, 2009.
    • (2009) Nat. Phys. , vol.5 , pp. 697-702
    • Villermaux, E.1    Bossa, B.2
  • 30
    • 0000438012 scopus 로고
    • Microstructure of cumulus cloud. I. General features of droplet spectrum
    • Warner, J.: Microstructure of Cumulus Cloud. I. General Features of Droplet Spectrum, J. Atmos. Sci., 26, 1049-1059, 1969.
    • (1969) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 1049-1059
    • Warner, J.1
  • 31
    • 0021640380 scopus 로고
    • Functional fits to some observed drop size distributions and parameterization of rain
    • Willis, P. T.: Functional Fits to Some Observed Drop Size Distributions and Parameterization of Rain, J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 1648-1661, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 1648-1661
    • Willis, P.T.1
  • 32
    • 0024192092 scopus 로고
    • Equilibrium raindrop size distributions in tropical rain
    • Zawadzki, I. and Antonio, M. D.: Equilibrium Raindrop Size Distributions in Tropical Rain, J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 3452-3460, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 3452-3460
    • Zawadzki, I.1    Antonio, M.D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.