메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 13, 2004, Pages

Super-large raindrops

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLOUDS; CONDENSATION; RAIN; SMOKE; EARTH SCIENCES; GEOPHYSICS;

EID: 4544260273     PISSN: 00948276     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2004GL020167     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (26)
  • 1
    • 1442354691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking rain clouds over the Amazon
    • Andreae, M. O., et al. (2004), Smoking rain clouds over the Amazon, Science, 303, 1337-1342.
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 1337-1342
    • Andreae, M.O.1
  • 2
    • 84984434263 scopus 로고
    • Aircraft observations of large raindrops in warm, shallow, convective clouds
    • Beard, K. V., D. B. Johnson, and D. Baumgardner (1986), Aircraft observations of large raindrops in warm, shallow, convective clouds, Geophys. Res. Lett., 13, 991-994.
    • (1986) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.13 , pp. 991-994
    • Beard, K.V.1    Johnson, D.B.2    Baumgardner, D.3
  • 3
    • 0000428281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of cloud seeding experiments to enhance precipitation and some new prospects
    • Bruintjes, R. L. (1999), A review of cloud seeding experiments to enhance precipitation and some new prospects, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 80, 805-820.
    • (1999) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.80 , pp. 805-820
    • Bruintjes, R.L.1
  • 4
    • 0003916103 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of cloud condensation nuclei and cloud droplet size distributions in the vicinity of forest fires
    • Eagan, R. C., P. V. Hobbs, and L. F. Radke (1974), Measurements of cloud condensation nuclei and cloud droplet size distributions in the vicinity of forest fires, J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 1586-1594.
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 1586-1594
    • Eagan, R.C.1    Hobbs, P.V.2    Radke, L.F.3
  • 5
    • 0028193569 scopus 로고
    • New microphysics sensor for aircraft use
    • Gerber, H., B. G. Arends, and A. S. Ackerman (1994), New microphysics sensor for aircraft use, Atmos. Res., 32, 235-252.
    • (1994) Atmos. Res. , vol.32 , pp. 235-252
    • Gerber, H.1    Arends, B.G.2    Ackerman, A.S.3
  • 6
    • 0041058709 scopus 로고
    • An experimental investigation of the effect of air pollution on the initiation of rain
    • Gunn, R., and B. B. Phillips (1957), An experimental investigation of the effect of air pollution on the initiation of rain, J. Meteorol., 14, 272-280.
    • (1957) J. Meteorol. , vol.14 , pp. 272-280
    • Gunn, R.1    Phillips, B.B.2
  • 7
    • 0018021676 scopus 로고
    • A computational technique for increasing the effective sampling volume of the PMS two-dimensional particle size spectrometer
    • Heymsfield, A. J., and J. L. Parrish (1978), A computational technique for increasing the effective sampling volume of the PMS two-dimensional particle size spectrometer, J. Appl. Meteorol., 17, 1566-1571.
    • (1978) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.17 , pp. 1566-1571
    • Heymsfield, A.J.1    Parrish, J.L.2
  • 8
  • 9
    • 0017513977 scopus 로고
    • Cloud condensation nuclei from a paper mill. Part I: Measured effects on clouds
    • Hindman, E. E., II, P. V. Hobbs, and L. F. Radke (1977b), Cloud condensation nuclei from a paper mill. Part I: Measured effects on clouds, J. Appl. Meteorol., 16, 745-752.
    • (1977) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.16 , pp. 745-752
    • Hindman II, E.E.1    Hobbs, P.V.2    Radke, L.F.3
  • 10
    • 0017513978 scopus 로고
    • Cloud condensation nuclei from a paper mill. Part II: Calculated effects on rainfall
    • Hindman, E. E., II, P. M. Tag, B. A. Silverman, and P. V. Hobbs (1977c), Cloud condensation nuclei from a paper mill. Part II: Calculated effects on rainfall, J. Appl. Meteorol., 16, 753-755.
    • (1977) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.16 , pp. 753-755
    • Hindman II, E.E.1    Tag, P.M.2    Silverman, B.A.3    Hobbs, P.V.4
  • 11
    • 0001299013 scopus 로고
    • Cloud condensation nuclei from a simulated forest fire
    • Hobbs, P. V., and L. F. Radke (1969), Cloud condensation nuclei from a simulated forest fire, Science, 163, 279-280.
    • (1969) Science , vol.163 , pp. 279-280
    • Hobbs, P.V.1    Radke, L.F.2
  • 12
    • 0022169016 scopus 로고
    • Ice particle concentrations in clouds
    • Hobbs, P. V., and A. L. Rangno (1985), Ice particle concentrations in clouds, J. Atmos. Sci., 42, 2523-2549.
    • (1985) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 2523-2549
    • Hobbs, P.V.1    Rangno, A.L.2
  • 13
    • 0024195753 scopus 로고
    • The formation of rain in convective clouds
    • Illingworth, A. (1988), The formation of rain in convective clouds, Nature, 336, 754-756.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.336 , pp. 754-756
    • Illingworth, A.1
  • 14
    • 0020332032 scopus 로고
    • The role of giant and ultragiant aerosol particles in warm rain initiation
    • Johnson, D. B. (1982), The role of giant and ultragiant aerosol particles in warm rain initiation, J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 448-460.
    • (1982) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 448-460
    • Johnson, D.B.1
  • 15
    • 0034856571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol properties around marine tropical cumulus clouds
    • Kaneyasu, N., P. V. Hobbs, Y. Ishizaka, and G.-W. Qian (2001), Aerosol properties around marine tropical cumulus clouds, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 14,435-14,445.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 14435-14445
    • Kaneyasu, N.1    Hobbs, P.V.2    Ishizaka, Y.3    Qian, G.-W.4
  • 16
    • 0032573699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoke, Clouds, and Radiation-Brazil (SCAR-B) experiment
    • Kaufman, Y. J., et al. (1998), Smoke, Clouds, and Radiation-Brazil (SCAR-B) experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 31,783-31,808.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 31783-31808
    • Kaufman, Y.J.1
  • 17
    • 0020336093 scopus 로고
    • Collision, coalescence and breakup of raindrops, Part 1: Experimentally established coalescence efficiencies and fragment size distributions in breakup
    • Low, T. B., and R. List (1982), Collision, coalescence and breakup of raindrops, Part 1: Experimentally established coalescence efficiencies and fragment size distributions in breakup, J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 1591-1606.
    • (1982) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 1591-1606
    • Low, T.B.1    List, R.2
  • 18
    • 0004236209 scopus 로고
    • 2nd ed. Clarendon, Oxford, U.K
    • Mason, B. J. (1971), The Physics of Clouds, 2nd ed., 671 pp., Clarendon, Oxford, U.K.
    • (1971) The Physics of Clouds , pp. 671
    • Mason, B.J.1
  • 19
    • 0015004810 scopus 로고
    • A semi-empirical determination of the shape of cloud and rain drops
    • Pruppacher, H. R., and R. L. Pitter (1971), A semi-empirical determination of the shape of cloud and rain drops, J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 86-94.
    • (1971) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 86-94
    • Pruppacher, H.R.1    Pitter, R.L.2
  • 20
    • 0026295837 scopus 로고
    • A mechanisms for giant raindrop formation in warm, shallow convective clouds
    • Rauber, R. M., K. V. Beard, and B. M. Andrews (1991), A mechanisms for giant raindrop formation in warm, shallow convective clouds, J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 1791-1797.
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 1791-1797
    • Rauber, R.M.1    Beard, K.V.2    Andrews, B.M.3
  • 21
    • 0032573718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical and optical properties of young smoke from individual biomass fires in Brazil
    • Reid, J. S., and P. V. Hobbs (1998), Physical and optical properties of young smoke from individual biomass fires in Brazil, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 32,013-32,030.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 32013-32030
    • Reid, J.S.1    Hobbs, P.V.2
  • 23
    • 0033608675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between cloud droplet effective radius, liquid water content, and droplet concentration for warm clouds in Brazil embedded in biomass smoke
    • Reid, J. S., P. V. Hobbs, A. L. Rangno, and D. A. Hegg (1999), Relationships between cloud droplet effective radius, liquid water content, and droplet concentration for warm clouds in Brazil embedded in biomass smoke, J. Geophys, Res., 104, 6145-6153.
    • (1999) J. Geophys, Res. , vol.104 , pp. 6145-6153
    • Reid, J.S.1    Hobbs, P.V.2    Rangno, A.L.3    Hegg, D.A.4
  • 24
    • 0031064144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The microphysical structure and evaluation of Hawaii on rainband clouds. Part I: Radar observations of rainbands containing high reflectivity cores
    • Szumowski, M. J., R. M. Rauber, II. T. Ochs III, and L. J. Miller (1997), The microphysical structure and evaluation of Hawaii on rainband clouds. Part I: Radar observations of rainbands containing high reflectivity cores, J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 369-385.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 369-385
    • Szumowski, M.J.1    Rauber II, R.M.2    Ochs III, T.3    Miller, L.J.4
  • 25
    • 4544291219 scopus 로고
    • The influence of droplet concentrations on rain formation and stability in clouds
    • Twomey, S. (1960), The influence of droplet concentrations on rain formation and stability in clouds, Bull. Obs. Puy de Dome, 1, 1-9.
    • (1960) Bull. Obs. Puy de Dome , vol.1 , pp. 1-9
    • Twomey, S.1
  • 26
    • 0345767326 scopus 로고
    • The effects of fluctuations in liquid water content on the evolution of large drops by coalescence
    • Twomey, S. (1976), The effects of fluctuations in liquid water content on the evolution of large drops by coalescence, J. Atmos. Sci., 33, 720-723.
    • (1976) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 720-723
    • Twomey, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.