HATE AS CULTURAL JUSTIFICATION FOR VIOLENCE

Hate Crimes [5 volumes]

Volumn 1-5, Issue , 2009, Pages 41-53

  Levin, Jack ^a   Rabrenovic, Gordana ^a  

^a NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 80053911432     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (43)

1. Allport, G. W. (1954). The nature of prejudice. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
2. Barnett, V. J. (1999). Bystanders: Conscience and complicity during the holocaust. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
3. Blee, K. M. (2003). Inside organized racism: Women in the hate movement. Berkeley: University of California Press.
4. Browning, C. R. (1992). Ordinary Men. New York: Harper Perennial.
5. Ehrlich, H. (1972). The social psychology of prejudice. New York: John Wiley.
6. Feagin, J. & Vera, H. (1995). White Racism. New York: Rutledge.
7. Fein, H. (1979). Accounting for genocide: National responses and Jewish victimization during the Holocaust. New York: Free Press.
8. Gambino, R. (1977). Vendetta. New York: Doubleday.
9. Goldhagen, D. J. (1996). Hitler’s willing executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust. New York: Basic Books.
10. Helm, T. (2001, February 8). Young Germans see “good side” to Nazis. Daily Telegraph, p. 17.
11. Hofstede, G. (1997). Cultures and organizations: Software of the mind. New York: McGraw-Hill.
12. Jacobs, J. B., & Potter, K. A. (1998). Hate crimes: Criminal law and identity politics. New York: Oxford University Press.
13. Jacobs, P. & Landau, S., with Pell, E. (1971). To serve the devil (Vol. 1). New York: Vintage.
14. Jenness, V., & Broad, K. (1997). Hate crimes: New social movements and the politics of violence. New York: Aldine de Gruyter.
15. Jenness, V., & Grattet, R. (2004). Making hate a crime: From social movement to law enforcement. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
16. Katz, F. E. (1993). Ordinary people and extraordinary evil. Albany: State University of New York Press.
17. Keen, S. (1986). Faces of the enemy. New York: Harper and Row.
18. Kovel, J. (1971). White racism: A psychohistory. New York: Vintage Books.
19. La Gumina, S. J. (1973). Wop! San Francisco: Straight Arrow.
20. Lawrence. C. (1987). The id, the ego, and equal protection: Reckoning with unconscious racism. Stanford Law Review. 39, pp. 317-323.
21. Lawrence, F. M. (1999). Punishing hate: Bias crimes under American law. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
22. Levin, B. (1992-1993, Winter). Bias crimes: A theoretical and practical overview. Stanford Law and Policy Review, pp. 165-171.
23. Levin, J. (1997, July 14). N. Irish racialize the “Troubles.” Bergen County Record. p. 5.
24. Levin, J. (2007). The violence of hate: Confronting racism, anti-Semitism, and other forms of bigotry. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
25. Levin, J. & Arluke, A. (2007, September 18). Reducing the link’s false positive problem: An exploratory study of animal abuse and serial murder. A paper presented at the Conference on Animal Abuse and Human Violence, Oxford University, Oxford, U.K.
26. Levin, J., & Levin, W. J. (1982). The functions of discrimination and prejudice. New York: Harper and Row.
27. Levin, J., & McDevitt, J. (1993). Hate crimes: The rising tide of bigotry and bloodshed. New York: Plenum.
28. Levin, J., & McDevitt, J. (2002). Hate crimes revisited: America’s war against those who are different. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
29. Levin, J., & Paulsen, M. (1999). Hate. Encyclopedia of human emotions (Vol. 1). New York: Macmillan Reference.
30. Levin, J., & Rabrenovic, G. (2004a). Preventing ethnic violence: The role of interdependence. In Y.-T. Lee (Ed.), The psychology of ethnic conflict (pp. 257-272). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
31. Levin, J., & Rabrenovic, G. (2004b). Why we hate. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books.
32. McDevitt, J., Levin, J., & Bennett, S. (2005). An updated typology of hate crime motivations. Journal of Social Issues, 58, 303-317.
33. Michener, W. (2003). Third-party revenge and evolution. Unpublished manuscript, Cambridge, MA.
34. Opotow, S., & McClelland, S. I. (2007). The intensification of hating: A theory. Social Justice Research, 20(1), 68-97.
35. Parillo, V. N. (2005). Strangers to these shores: Race and ethnic relations in the United States. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
36. Perry, B. (2003). Where do we go from here? Researching hate crime. Internet Journal of Criminology. Retrieved September 25, 2008, from http://www.internetjournalofcriminology.com/Where%20Do%20We%20Go%20From%20Here.%20Researching%20Hate%20Crime.pdf
37. Smith, R. C. (1995). Racism in the post civil rights era. Albany: State University of New York Press.
38. Sung, B. L. (1961). The mountain of gold: The story of the Chinese in America. New York: Macmillan.
39. Stylinski, A. (2001, March 16). Polish role is admitted in 1941 massacre. Boston Globe, p. 15.
40. Sykes, G., & Matza, D. (1957). Techniques of neutralization: A theory of delinquency. American Sociological Review, 22, pp. 664-670.
41. Watts, M. (1997). Xenophobia in united Germany. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
42. Weiss, J. (1996). Ideology of death: Why the Holocaust happened in Germany. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee.
43. Westie, F. R. (1964). Race and ethnic relations. In R. E. L. Faris (ed.) Handbook of Modern Sociology. Skokie, IL: Rand McNally. pp. 32-49.