메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 668-677

Achievements of risk-based producedwater management on the norwegian continental shelf (2002-2008)

Author keywords

Offshore oil and gas; Produced water; Risk assessment; Risk management

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; ATLANTIC OCEAN; ENVIRONMENT; ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE; INDUSTRIAL WASTE; NORWAY; RISK ASSESSMENT; STATISTICS; THEORETICAL MODEL; UNCERTAINTY; WASTE MANAGEMENT; WATER POLLUTANT;

EID: 80053620026     PISSN: 15513793     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ieam.215     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (42)
  • 1
    • 0027341505 scopus 로고
    • Confidence limits for hazardous concentrations based on logistically distributed NOEC toxicity data
    • Aldenberg T, Slob W. 1993. Confidence limits for hazardous concentrations based on logistically distributed NOEC toxicity data. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 25:48-63.
    • (1993) Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. , vol.25 , pp. 48-63
    • Aldenberg, T.1    Slob, W.2
  • 2
    • 85056973042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal species sensitivity distributions and probabilistic ecological risk assessment
    • Posthuma L, Suter GW II, Traas TP, editors. Boca Raton (FL): Lewis
    • Aldenberg T, Jaworska JS, Traas TP. 2001. Normal species sensitivity distributions and probabilistic ecological risk assessment. In: Posthuma L, Suter GW II, Traas TP, editors Species sensitivity distributions in ecotoxicology. Boca Raton (FL): Lewis. p 49-102.
    • (2001) Species sensitivity distributions in ecotoxicology , pp. 49-102
    • Aldenberg, T.1    Jaworska, J.S.2    Traas, T.P.3
  • 3
    • 85056950109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed regularities in species sensitivity distributions for aquatic species
    • Posthuma L, Suter GW II, Traas TP, editors. Boca Raton (FL): Lewis
    • de Zwart D. 2001. Observed regularities in species sensitivity distributions for aquatic species. In: Posthuma L, Suter GW II, Traas TP, editors Species sensitivity distributions in ecotoxicology. Boca Raton (FL): Lewis. p 133-154.
    • (2001) Species sensitivity distributions in ecotoxicology , pp. 133-154
    • Zwart, D.D.1
  • 4
    • 26844454794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex mixture toxicity for single and multiple species: Proposed methodologies
    • de Zwart D, Posthuma L. 2005. Complex mixture toxicity for single and multiple species: Proposed methodologies. Environ Toxicol Chem 24:2665-2676.
    • (2005) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.24 , pp. 2665-2676
    • De Zwart, D.1    Posthuma, L.2
  • 5
    • 33746945484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oil well produced water discharges to the North Sea
    • Part I: comparison of deployed mussels (Mytilus edulis), semi-permeable membrane devices, and the DREAM model predictions to estimate the dispersion of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
    • Durell G, Utvik TR, Johnsen S, Frost T, Neff J. 2006. Oil well produced water discharges to the North Sea. Part I: comparison of deployed mussels (Mytilus edulis), semi-permeable membrane devices, and the DREAM model predictions to estimate the dispersion of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Mar Environ Res 62:194-223.
    • (2006) Mar. Environ. Res. , vol.62 , pp. 194-223
    • Durell, G.1    Utvik, T.R.2    Johnsen, S.3    Frost, T.4    Neff, J.5
  • 6
    • 42149179904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of species sensitivity distributions derived from interspecies correlation models to distributions used to derive water quality criteria
    • Dyer SD, Versteeg DJ, Belanger SE, Chaney JG, Raimondo S, Barron MG. 2008. Comparison of species sensitivity distributions derived from interspecies correlation models to distributions used to derive water quality criteria. Environ Sci Technol 42:3076-3083.
    • (2008) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.42 , pp. 3076-3083
    • Dyer, S.D.1    Versteeg, D.J.2    Belanger, S.E.3    Chaney, J.G.4    Raimondo, S.5    Barron, M.G.6
  • 8
    • 84868280302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical Guidance Document on Risk Assessment in support of commission Directive 93/67/EEC on Risk Assessment for New Notified Substances Commission Regulation (EC) No 1488/94 on Risk Assessment for existing substances Directive 98/8/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the placing of biocidal products on the market
    • [EC] European Commission
    • [EC] European Commission. 2003. Technical Guidance Document on Risk Assessment in support of commission Directive 93/67/EEC on Risk Assessment for New Notified Substances Commission Regulation (EC) No 1488/94 on Risk Assessment for existing substances Directive 98/8/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the placing of biocidal products on the market. Ispra (IT): EC Joint Research Centre. EU 20418 EN/2.
    • (2003) Ispra (IT): EC Joint Research Centre. EU 20418 EN/2.
  • 9
    • 84868280303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directive 2008/56/EC of the European parliament and of the council of 17 June 2008 establishing a framework for community action in the field of marine environmental policy (Marine Strategy Framework Directive)
    • [EU] European Union, [cited 2011 April 7]. Available from:
    • [EU] European Union. 2008. Directive 2008/56/EC of the European parliament and of the council of 17 June 2008 establishing a framework for community action in the field of marine environmental policy (Marine Strategy Framework Directive). Brussels (BE): Council of the EU. [cited 2011 April 7]. Available from: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:164: 0019:0040:EN:PDF
    • (2008) Brussels (BE): Council of the EU.
  • 14
    • 65749109443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [ICES] International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, Technical Report CM 2007/MHC:03. Copenhagen (DK): International Council for the Exploration of the Sea. [cited 2011 April 7]. Available from
    • [ICES] International Council for the Exploration of the Sea. 2007. Report of the working group on biological effects of contaminants (WGBEC). Technical Report CM 2007/MHC:03. Copenhagen (DK): International Council for the Exploration of the Sea. [cited 2011 April 7]. Available from: www.ices.dk/ products/cmdocs/cm-2007/mhc/wgbec07.pdf
    • (2007) Report of the working group on biological effects of contaminants (WGBEC)
  • 17
    • 0032143397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic assessment of the ecological risk of the discharge of produced water from oil and gas producing platforms
    • Karman CC, Reerink HG. 1998. Dynamic assessment of the ecological risk of the discharge of produced water from oil and gas producing platforms. J Hazard Mater 61:43-51.
    • (1998) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.61 , pp. 43-51
    • Karman, C.C.1    Reerink, H.G.2
  • 19
    • 84868280306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zero discharge philosophy: A joint project between Norwegian authorities and industry Norwegian Pollution Control Authority
    • SFT, 2002 March 20-22; Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Richardson (TX): Society of Petroleum Engineers. SPE paper 74000-MS.
    • Marthinsen I, Sørgård T. 2002. Zero discharge philosophy: A joint project between Norwegian authorities and industry Norwegian Pollution Control Authority (SFT). In: Proceedings of the SPE International Conference on Health, Safety and Environment in Oil and Gas Exploration and Production; 2002 March 20-22; Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Richardson (TX): Society of Petroleum Engineers. SPE paper 74000-MS.
    • (2002) Proceedings of the SPE International Conference on Health, Safety and Environment in Oil and Gas Exploration and Production
    • Marthinsen, I.1    Sørgård, T.2
  • 20
    • 44349083572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miljøvernpolitikk for en bærekraftig utvikling
    • [MoE] Norwegian Ministry of the Environment,White paper 58 (1996- 1997)., [Environmental policy for a sustainable development. Joint effort for the future]. Oslo (NO): Miljøverndepartementet.
    • [MoE] Norwegian Ministry of the Environment. 1997. White paper 58 (1996- 1997). Miljøvernpolitikk for en bærekraftig utvikling. Dugnad for framtida. [Environmental policy for a sustainable development. Joint effort for the future]. Oslo (NO): Miljøverndepartementet.
    • (1997) Dugnad for framtida
  • 21
    • 0009893194 scopus 로고
    • Biological effects of drilling fluids, drill cuttings and produced waters
    • Boesch DF, Rabalais NN, London (UK): Elsevier Applied Science
    • Neff JM. 1987. Biological effects of drilling fluids, drill cuttings and produced waters. In: Boesch DF, Rabalais NN, editors Long-term environmental effects of offshore oil and gas development. London (UK): Elsevier Applied Science. p 469-538.
    • (1987) Editors Long-term environmental effects of offshore oil and gas development , pp. 469-538
    • Neff, J.M.1
  • 22
    • 33746935632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oil well produced water discharges to the North Sea.
    • Part II: comparison of deployed mussels (Mytilus edulis) and the DREAM model to predict ecological risk
    • Neff JM, Johnsen S, Frost TK, Utvik TI, Durell GS. 2006. Oil well produced water discharges to the North Sea. Part II: comparison of deployed mussels (Mytilus edulis) and the DREAM model to predict ecological risk. Mar Environ Res 62:224-246.
    • (2006) Mar. Environ. Res. , vol.62 , pp. 224-246
    • Neff, J.M.1    Johnsen, S.2    Frost, T.K.3    Utvik, T.I.4    Durell, G.S.5
  • 23
    • 79952180120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [NPD] Norwegian Petroleum Directorate, 2009. Stavanger (NO): Norwegian Petroleum Directorate. [cited 2011 April 7]. Available from
    • [NPD] Norwegian Petroleum Directorate. 2009. Petroleum resources on the Norwegian continental shelf.2009. Stavanger (NO): Norwegian Petroleum Directorate. [cited 2011 April 7]. Available from: http://www.npd.no/en/ Publications/Resource-Reports/2009/
    • (2009) Petroleum resources on the Norwegian continental shelf
  • 25
    • 0042122313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extrapolating ecotoxicological measures from small data sets
    • Pennington DW. 2003. Extrapolating ecotoxicological measures from small data sets. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 56:238-250.
    • (2003) Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. , vol.56 , pp. 238-250
    • Pennington, D.W.1
  • 28
    • 21544476969 scopus 로고
    • Produced water: Technological/environmental issues and solutions
    • New York (NY): Plenum
    • Ray JP, Engelhardt FR. 1992. Produced water: Technological/environmental issues and solutions. Environmental Science Research Vol 46 New York (NY): Plenum.632p.
    • (1992) Environmental Science Research , vol.46 , pp. 632
    • Ray, J.P.1    Engelhardt, F.R.2
  • 29
    • 84868291577 scopus 로고
    • Produced water 2: Environmental issues and mitigation technologies
    • New York (NY): Plenum, 2002 March 20-22; Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Richardson (TX): Society of Petroleum Engineers. SPE paper 73856-MS
    • Reed M, Johnsen S. 1995. Produced water 2: Environmental issues and mitigation technologies. Environmental Science Research Vol 52 New York (NY): Plenum.536 p.
    • (1995) Environmental Science Research , vol.52 , pp. 536
    • Reed, M.1    Johnsen, S.2
  • 30
    • 1642476788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DREAM: a dose-related exposure assessment model. Technical description of physical-chemical fates components.
    • 2002 March 20-22; Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Richardson (TX): Society of Petroleum Engineers. SPE paper 73856-MS
    • Reed M, Hetland B. 2002. DREAM: a dose-related exposure assessment model. Technical description of physical-chemical fates components. In: Proceedings of the SPE International Conference on Health, Safety and Environment in Oil and Gas Exploration and Production; 2002 March 20-22; Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Richardson (TX): Society of Petroleum Engineers. SPE paper 73856-MS.
    • (2002) Proceedings of the SPE International Conference on Health, Safety and Environment in Oil and Gas Exploration and Production
    • Reed, M.1    Hetland, B.2
  • 31
    • 49049119988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a numerical model for calculating exposure to toxic and nontoxic stressors in the water column and sediment from drilling discharges
    • Rye H, Reed M, Frost TK, Smit M, Durgut I, Johansen ø, Ditlevsen MK. 2008. Development of a numerical model for calculating exposure to toxic and nontoxic stressors in the water column and sediment from drilling discharges. Integr Environ Assess Manag 4:194-203.
    • (2008) Integr. Environ. Assess. Manag. , vol.4 , pp. 194-203
    • Rye, H.1    Reed, M.2    Frost, T.K.3    Smit, M.4    Durgut, I.5    Johansen ø6    Ditlevsen, M.K.7
  • 32
    • 84868274834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [SFT] Norwegian Pollution Control Authorities, [Costs and benefits for environment and society of requiring injection/reinjection of produced water, zero discharge of drill cuttings and drilling mud and including radioactivity in the zero discharge goal.] Olso (NO): Norwegian Radiation Protection Authority, Petroleum Directorate. Norwegian Pollution Control Authority. Technical report TA-2468/2008. [cited 2011 April 7]. Available from
    • [SFT] Norwegian Pollution Control Authorities. 2008. Kostnader og nytte for miljø og samfunn ved å stille krav om injeksjon/reinjeksjon av produsert vann, nullutslipp av borekaks og borevæske og inkludere radioaktivitet i nullutslippsmålet. [Costs and benefits for environment and society of requiring injection/reinjection of produced water, zero discharge of drill cuttings and drilling mud and including radioactivity in the zero discharge goal.] Olso (NO): Norwegian Radiation Protection Authority, Petroleum Directorate. Norwegian Pollution Control Authority. Technical report TA-2468/2008. [cited 2011 April 7]. Available from: http://www.klif.no/43510
    • (2008) Kostnader og nytte for miljø og samfunn ved å stille krav om injeksjon/reinjeksjon av produsert vann, nullutslipp av borekaks og borevæske og inkludere radioaktivitet i nullutslippsmålet
  • 35
    • 33646372235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking the different worlds of environmental risk assessment and environmental effects monitoring
    • Armsworthy SL, Cranford PJ, Lee K, editors. Approaches and technologies. Columbus (OH): Battelle
    • Smit MGD, Van Dalfsen JA, Karman CC. 2004. Linking the different worlds of environmental risk assessment and environmental effects monitoring. In:Armsworthy SL, Cranford PJ, Lee K, editors Offshore oil and gas environmental effects monitoring. Approaches and technologies. Columbus (OH): Battelle. p 25-53.
    • (2004) Offshore oil and gas environmental effects monitoring , pp. 25-53
    • Smit, M.G.D.1    Dalfsen, J.A.V.2    Karman, C.C.3
  • 36
    • 49049106404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of environmental risks from toxic and nontoxic stressors; a proposed concept for a risk-based management tool for offshore drilling discharges
    • Smit MGD, Jak RG, Rye H, Frost TK, Singsaas I, Karman CC. 2008. Assessment of environmental risks from toxic and nontoxic stressors; a proposed concept for a risk-based management tool for offshore drilling discharges. Integr Environ Assess Manag 4:173-183.
    • (2008) Integr. Environ. Assess. Manag. , vol.4 , pp. 173-183
    • Smit, M.G.D.1    Jak, R.G.2    Rye, H.3    Frost, T.K.4    Singsaas, I.5    Karman, C.C.6
  • 39
    • 18944371106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical assessment of the ecological risk assessment process: A review of misapplied concepts
    • Tannenbaum LV. 2005. A critical assessment of the ecological risk assessment process: A review of misapplied concepts. Integr Environ Assess Manag 1:66-72.
    • (2005) Integr. Environ. Assess. Manag. , vol.1 , pp. 66-72
    • Tannenbaum, L.V.1
  • 40
    • 0000673014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [USEPA] US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington (DC): USEPA. Fed Reg
    • [USEPA] US Environmental Protection Agency. 1998. Guidelines for ecological risk assessment. Washington (DC): USEPA. Fed Reg 63:26846-26924.
    • (1998) Guidelines for ecological risk assessment , vol.63 , pp. 26846-26924
  • 42
    • 28244460737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty and precaution in European environmental risk assessment of chemicals
    • Verdonck FAM, Van Sprang PA, Vanrolleghem PA. 2005. Uncertainty and precaution in European environmental risk assessment of chemicals. Water Sci Technol 52:227-234.
    • (2005) Water. Sci. Technol. , vol.52 , pp. 227-234
    • Verdonck, F.A.M.1    Sprang, P.A.V.2    Vanrolleghem, P.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.