It's time to rethink mite allergen avoidance

Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology

Volumn 128, Issue 4, 2011, Pages

  Tovey, Euan R ^a   Marks, Guy B ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY   (Australia)

Author keywords

aeroallergen; Allergen avoidance; house dust mite; prevention

Indexed keywords

ACARICIDE; HOUSE DUST ALLERGEN;

AIR PARTICLE CONTROL; ALLERGIC ASTHMA; ARTICLE; BED; CAT; CLEANING; CLINICAL EFFECTIVENESS; COCKROACH; DERMATOPHAGOIDES FARINAE; DERMATOPHAGOIDES PTERONYSSINUS; DIET; DISEASE COURSE; DISEASE PREDISPOSITION; DOG; DUST EXPOSURE; ECZEMA; ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE; FILTRATION; FUNGUS; HOME ENVIRONMENT; HOUSE DUST ALLERGY; HUMAN; INTERNET; LAUNDRY; META ANALYSIS (TOPIC); MOUSE; NONHUMAN; PARTICLE SIZE; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TREATMENT FAILURE; WEBCAST;

EID: 80053571006     PISSN: 00916749     EISSN: 10976825     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2011.07.009     Document Type: Article

References (147)

1. T.A.E. Platts-Mills, and A.L. de Weck Dust mite allergens and asthma - a worldwide problem. Report of an International Workshop, Bad Kreuznach, Federal Republic of Germany, September 1987 J Allergy Clin Immunol 83 1989 416 427
2. H. Bisgaard, and K. Bonnelykke Long-term studies of the natural history of asthma in childhood J Allergy Clin Immunol 126 2010 187 199
3. A. Simpson, and A. Custovic Prevention of allergic sensitization by environmental control Curr Allergy Asthma Rep 9 2009 363 369
4. P.C. Gotzsche, and H.K. Johansen House dust mite control measures for asthma: systematic review Allergy 63 2008 646 659 (Pubitemid 351591856)
5. A. Lang, P. Mowinckel, C. Sachs-Olsen, A. Riiser, J. Lunde, and K.H. Carlsen Asthma severity in childhood, untangling clinical phenotypes Pediatr Allergy Immunol 21 2010 945 953
6. M.F. Moffatt, I.G. Gut, F. Demenais, D.P. Strachan, E. Bouzigon, and S. Heath A large-scale, consortium-based genomewide association study of asthma N Engl J Med 363 2010 1211 1221
7. J.M. Gaffin, and W. Phipatanakul The role of indoor allergens in the development of asthma Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol 9 2009 128 135
8. J.E. Sordillo, T. Webb, D. Kwan, J. Kamel, E. Hoffman, and D.K. Milton Allergen exposure modifies the relation of sensitization to fraction of exhaled nitric oxide levels in children at risk for allergy and asthma J Allergy Clin Immunol 127 2011 1165 1172.e5
9. C.S. Murray, G. Poletti, T. Kebadze, J. Morris, A. Woodcock, and S.L. Johnston Study of modifiable risk factors for asthma exacerbations: virus infection and allergen exposure increase the risk of asthma hospital admissions in children Thorax 61 2006 376 382 (Pubitemid 43723318)
10. W.W. Busse, W.J. Morgan, P.J. Gergen, H.E. Mitchell, J.E. Gern, and A.H. Liu Randomized trial of omalizumab (anti-IgE) for asthma in inner-city children N Engl J Med 364 2011 1005 1015
11. A. Nagappa, K. Sam, F. Zarrin, H. Saurabh, G. Partha, and K. Pathak Evaluation of web sites for quality and contents of asthma patient education J Young Pharmacists 1 2009 278 283
12. M.J. Colloff Dust mites 2009 CSIRO Collingwood, Victoria, Australia
13. A. Woodcock, L.A. Lowe, C.S. Murray, B.M. Simpson, S.D. Pipis, and P. Kissen Early life environmental control - effect on symptoms, sensitization, and lung function at age 3 years Am J Respir Crit Care Med 170 2004 433 439 (Pubitemid 39214619)
14. E.R. Tovey, C. Almqvist, Q. Li, D. Crisafulli, and G.B. Marks Nonlinear relationship of mite allergen exposure to mite sensitization and asthma in a birth cohort J Allergy Clin Immunol 122 2008 114 118
15. W.J. Morgan, E.F. Crain, R.S. Gruchalla, G.T. O'Connor, M. Kattan, and R.I. Evans Results of a home-based environmental intervention among urban children with asthma N Engl J Med 351 2004 1068 1080 (Pubitemid 39167511)
16. J. Krieger, D.E. Jacobs, P.J. Ashley, A. Baeder, G.L. Chew, and D. Dearborn Housing interventions and control of asthma-related indoor biologic agents: a review of the evidence J Public Health Manag Pract 16 2010 S11 S20
17. D.G. Peroni, G.L. Piacentini, S. Costella, A. Pietrobelli, A. Bodini, and A. Loiacono Mite avoidance can reduce air trapping and airway inflammation in allergic asthmatic children Clin Exp Allergy 32 2002 850 855 (Pubitemid 34626081)
18. T.A.E. Platts-Mills, E.B. Mitchell, P. Nock, E.R. Tovey, H. Moszoro, and S.R. Wilkins Reduction of bronchial hyperreactivity during prolonged allergen avoidance Lancet 2 1982 675 678
19. T. O'Meara, and E. Tovey Monitoring personal allergen exposure Clin Rev Allergy Immunol 18 2000 341 395 (Pubitemid 30664175)
20. S. Raja, Y. Xu, A.R. Ferro, P.A. Jaques, and P.K. Hopke Resuspension of indoor aeroallergens and relationship to lung inflammation in asthmatic children Environ Int 36 2010 8 14
21. S.D. O'Rourke, E.R. Tovey, and T.J. O'Meara Personal exposure to mite and cat allergen J Allergy Clin Immunol 109 2002 47
22. A. Custovic, A. Simpson, P.G. Bardin, and P. Le Souef Allergy and asthma exacerbation: adding to the pro/con debate in this journal. Response Respirology 16 2011 379
23. J.E. Sordillo, E.B. Hoffman, J.C. Celedon, A.A. Litonjua, D.K. Milton, and D.R. Gold Multiple microbial exposures in the home may protect against asthma or allergy in childhood Clin Exp Allergy 40 2010 902 910
24. J.A. Price, I. Pollock, S.A. Little, J.L. Longbottom, and J.O. Warner Measurement of airborne mite antigen in the homes of asthmatic children Lancet 336 1990 895 897 (Pubitemid 20351162)
25. A.R. Ferro, R.J. Kopperud, and L.M. Hildemann Source strengths for indoor human activities that resuspend particulate matter Environ Sci Technol 38 2004 1759 1764 (Pubitemid 38364923)
26. R.B. Gore, B. Durrell, S. Bishop, L. Curbishley, A. Woodcock, and A. Custovic High-efficiency vacuum cleaners increase personal mite allergen exposure, but only slightly Allergy 61 2006 119 123 (Pubitemid 43381201)
27. Y. Xu, S. Raja, A.R. Ferro, P.A. Jaques, P.K. Hopke, and C. Gressani Effectiveness of heating, ventilation and air conditioning system with HEPA filter unit on indoor air quality and asthmatic children's health Build Environ 45 2010 330 337
28. M.C. McCormack, P.N. Breysse, E.C. Matsui, N.N. Hansel, D. Williams, and J. Curtin-Brosnan In-home particle concentrations and childhood asthma morbidity Environ Health Perspect 117 2009 294 298
29. E.R. Tovey, M.D. Chapman, C.W. Wells, and T.A.E. Platts Mills The distribution of dust mite allergen in the houses of patients with asthma Am Rev Resp Disease 124 1981 630 635 (Pubitemid 12236692)
30. L.D. Montoya, and L.M. Hildemann Evolution of the mass distribution of resuspended cat allergen (Fel d 1) indoors following a disturbance Atm Environ 35 2001 859 866
31. Expert Panel Report 3: Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma. WW Busse, Chair. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; Bethesda (MD): 2007. Available at: www.nhlbi.nih.gov/guidelines/asthma/asthgdln.pdf. Accessed December 4, 2010.
32. Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention. ED Bateman, Chair. Global Initiative for Asthma; 2009. Available at: www.ginasthma.org/guidelines- gina-report-global-strategy-for-asthma.html. Accessed December 4, 2010.
33. British Guideline on the Management of Asthma. British Thoracic Society, Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network, Edinburgh; 2009. Available at: www.sign.ac.uk/pdf/sign101.pdf. Accessed December 5, 2010.
34. T. Haahtela, L. von Hertzen, M. Makela, M. Hannuksela Allergy Programme Working Group Finnish Allergy Programme 2008-2018 - time to act and change the course Allergy 63 2008 634 645 (Pubitemid 351591861)
35. G.B. Marks, S. Mihrshahi, A.S. Kemp, E.R. Tovey, K. Webb, and C. Almqvist Prevention of asthma during the first 5 years of life: a randomized controlled trial J Allergy Clin Immunol 118 2006 53 61 (Pubitemid 43949585)
36. C. Almqvist, Q. Li, W.J. Britton, A.S. Kemp, W. Xuan, and E.R. Tovey Early predictors for developing allergic disease and asthma: examining separate steps in the 'allergic march' Clin Exp Allergy 37 2007 1296 1302 (Pubitemid 47372299)
37. A.J. Lowe, M.J. Abramson, C.S. Hosking, J.B. Carlin, C.M. Bennett, and S.C. Dharmage The temporal sequence of allergic sensitization and onset of infantile eczema Clin Exp Allergy 37 2007 536 542 (Pubitemid 46537749)
38. K. Bonnelykke, C.B. Pipper, R. Tavendale, C.N.A. Palmer, and H. Bisgaard Filaggrin gene variants and atopic diseases in early childhood assessed longitudinally from birth Pediatr Allergy Immunol 21 2010 954 961
39. P.E. Martin, M.C. Matheson, L. Gurrin, J.A. Burgess, N. Osborne, and A.J. Lowe Childhood eczema and rhinitis predict atopic but not nonatopic adult asthma: a prospective cohort study over 4 decades J Allergy Clin Immunol 127 2011 1473 1479 e1
40. C. MacDonald, A. Sternberg, and P.R. Hunter A systematic review and meta-analysis of interventions used to reduce exposure to house dust and their effect on the development and severity of asthma Environ Health Perspect 115 2007 1691 1695
41. O.C.P. van Schayck, T. Maas, J. Kaper, A.J.A. Knottnerus, and A. Sheikh Is there any role for allergen avoidance in the primary prevention of childhood asthma? J Allergy Clin Immunol 119 2007 1323 1328 (Pubitemid 46855850)
42. G.M. Recer A review of the effects of impermeable bedding encasements on dust-mite allergen exposure and bronchial hyper-responsiveness in dust-mite-sensitized patients Clin Exp Allergy 34 2004 268 275 (Pubitemid 38315264)
43. C. Bobb, T. Ritz, G. Rowlands, and C. Griffiths Effects of allergen and trigger factor avoidance advice in primary care on asthma control: a randomized-controlled trial Clin Exp Allergy 40 2010 143 152
44. G.R. Wright, S. Howieson, C. McSharry, A.D. McMahon, R. Chaudhuri, and J. Thompson Effect of improved home ventilation on asthma control and house dust mite allergen levels Allergy 64 2009 1671 1680
45. A. Simpson, and A. Custovic The role of allergen avoidance in the secondary prevention of atopic disorders Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol 5 2005 223 227 (Pubitemid 40694986)
46. T.K. Takaro, J. Krieger, L. Song, D. Sharify, and N. Beaudet The breathe-easy home: the impact of asthma-friendly home construction on clinical outcomes and trigger exposure Am J Pub Health 101 2011 55 62
47. G.L. Piacentini, A. Bodini, S. Costella, L. Vicentini, D. Peroni, and L. Zanolla Allergen avoidance is associated with a fall in exhaled nitric oxide in asthmatic children J Allergy Clin Immunol 104 1999 1323 1324 (Pubitemid 30004998)
48. A. Bodini, D. Peroni, L. Vicentini, A. Loiacono, E. Baraldi, and L. Ghiro Exhaled breath condensate eicosanoids and sputum eosinophils in asthmatic children: a pilot study Pediatr Allergy Immunol 15 2004 26 31 (Pubitemid 38327296)
49. J. Huss-Marp, U. Kramer, B. Eberlein, F. Pfab, J. Ring, and H. Behrendt Reduced exhaled nitric oxide values in children with asthma after inpatient rehabilitation at high altitude J Allergy Clin Immunol 120 2007 471 472 (Pubitemid 47102377)
50. C. Karagiannidis, G. Hense, B. Rueckert, P.Y. Mantel, B. Ichters, and K. Blaser High-altitude climate therapy reduces local airway inflammation and modulates lymphocyte activation Scand J Immunol 63 2006 304 310
51. M. Milanese, D. Peroni, S. Costella, R. Aralla, A. Loiacono, and C. Barp Improved bronchodilator effect of deep inhalation after allergen avoidance in asthmatic children J Allergy Clin Immunol 114 2004 505 511 (Pubitemid 39194920)
52. G.L. Piacentini, D.G. Peroni, A. Bodini, and A.L. Boner Exhaled nitric oxide in children with asthma at high altitude J Allergy Clin Immunol 120 2007 1226 1227 (Pubitemid 350029895)
53. J.O. Warner Asthma, allergen avoidance and residence at high altitude Pediatr Allergy Immunol 20 2009 509
54. D. Schram-Bijkerk, G. Doekes, M. Boeve, J. Douwes, J. Riedler, and E. Ublagger Nonlinear relations between house dust mite allergen levels and mite sensitization in farm and nonfarm children Allergy 61 2006 640 647
55. M. Torrent, J. Sunyer, L. Munoz, P. Cullinan, M.V. Iturriaga, and C. Figueroa Early-life domestic aeroallergen exposure and IgE sensitization at age 4 years J Allergy Clin Immunol 118 2006 742 748 (Pubitemid 44313972)
56. M.J. Ege, M. Mayer, A.C. Normand, J. Genuneit, W. Cookson, and C. Braun-Fahrlander Exposure to environmental microorganisms and childhood asthma N Engl J Med 364 2011 701 709
57. E. von Mutius, C. Braun-Fahrlander, R. Schierl, J. Riedler, S. Ehlermann, and S. Maisch Exposure to endotoxin or other bacterial components might protect against the development of atopy Clin Exp Allergy 30 2000 1230 1234
58. M.P. Oryszczyn, R. Van Ree, J. Maccario, R. Nadif, F. Kauffmann, and E.C. Grp Cat sensitization according to cat window of exposure in adult asthmatics Clin Exp Allergy 39 2009 1515 1521
59. T. Platts-Mills, J. Vaughan, S. Squillace, J. Woodfolk, and R. Sporik Sensitisation, asthma, and a modified Th2 response in children exposed to cat allergen: a population-based cross-sectional study Lancet 357 2001 752 756 (Pubitemid 32217683)
60. T. Jartti, H. Kuusipalo, T. Vuorinen, M. Soderlund-Venermo, T. Allander, and M. Waris Allergic sensitization is associated with rhinovirus-, but not other virus-, induced wheezing in children Pediatr Allergy Immunol 21 2010 1008 1014
61. S.L. Prescott, and B. Bjorksten Probiotics for the prevention or treatment of allergic diseases J Allergy Clin Immunol 120 2007 255 262 (Pubitemid 47102387)
62. U. Nurmatov, G. Devereux, and A. Sheikh Nutrients and foods for the primary prevention of asthma and allergy: systematic review and meta-analysis J Allergy Clin Immunol 127 2011 724 733
63. C. Muche-Borowski, M. Kopp, I. Reese, H. Sitter, T. Werfel, and T. Schafer Evidence-based and consented guideline on allergy prevention - update 2009 Allergologie 32 2009 383 393
64. S.K. Ahluwalia, and E.C. Matsui The indoor environment and its effects on childhood asthma Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol 11 2011 137 143
65. J. Ponińska, B. Samoliński, A. Tomaszewska, F. Raciborski, P. Samel-Kowalik, and A. Walkiewicz Filaggrin gene defects are independent risk factors for atopic asthma in a Polish population: a Study in ECAP cohort PLoS One 6 2011 e16933
66. R. van den Oord, and A. Sheikh Filaggrin gene defects and risk of developing allergic sensitisation and allergic disorders: systematic review and meta-analysis BMJ 339 2009 86 89
67. S.M. Ho Environmental epigenetics of asthma: an update J Allergy Clin Immunol 126 2010 453 465
68. C. Ober, and D. Vercelli Gene-environment interactions in human disease: nuisance or opportunity? Trends Genet 27 2011 107 115
69. B. Verrall, D.C. Muir, W.M. Wilson, R. Milner, M. Johnston, and J. Dolovich Laminar flow air cleaner bed attachment - a controlled trial Ann Allergy 61 1988 117 122
70. S.F. Bloomfield, R. Stanwell-Smith, R.W.R. Crevel, and J. Pickup Too clean, or not too clean: the hygiene hypothesis and home hygiene Clin Exp Allergy 36 2006 402 425
71. W. Karmaus, and C. Botezan Does a higher number of siblings protect against the development of allergy and asthma? A review J Epidemiol Community Health 56 2002 209 217 (Pubitemid 34174446)
72. M. Peters, M. Kauth, J. Schwarze, C. Korner-Rettberg, J. Riedler, and D. Nowak Inhalation of stable dust extract prevents allergen induced airway inflammation and hyperresponsiveness Thorax 61 2006 134 139 (Pubitemid 43235430)
73. E.R. Tovey, A.S. Kemp, C. Almqvist, A. Sharland, and G.B. Marks Do immune responses to inhaled skin flakes modulate the expression of allergic disease? Clin Exp Allergy 37 2007 1199 1203 (Pubitemid 47076353)
74. K.E. Fujimura, C.C. Johnson, D.R. Ownby, M.J. Cox, E.L. Brodie, and S.L. Havstad Man's best friend? The effect of pet ownership on house dust microbial communities J Allergy Clin Immunol 126 2010 410 412
75. U. Gehring, J. Heinrich, G. Hoek, M. Giovannangelo, E. Nordling, and T. Bellander Bacteria and mould components in house dust and children's allergic sensitisation Eur Respir J 29 2007 1144 1153 (Pubitemid 46895373)
76. S.T. Weiss Bacterial components plus vitamin D: the ultimate solution to the asthma (autoimmune disease) epidemic? J Allergy Clin Immunol 127 2011 1128 1130
77. N.P. Ly, A. Litonjua, D.R. Gold, and J.C. Celedón Gut microbiota, probiotics, and vitamin D: interrelated exposures influencing allergy, asthma, and obesity? J Allergy Clin Immunol 127 2011 1087 1094
78. M. Sakaguchi, S. Inouye, H. Yasueda, and T. Shida Concentration of airborne mite allergens (DER-I And DER-II) during sleep Allergy 47 1992 55 57
79. M. Sakaguchi, S. Inouye, H. Yasueda, T. Irie, S. Yoshizawa, and T. Shida Measurement of allergens associated with dust mite allergy. 2. Concentrations of airborne mite allergens (DER-I and DER-II) in the house Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 90 1989 190 193 (Pubitemid 19270536)
80. M. Sakaguchi, S. Inouye, T. Irie, H. Miyazawa, M. Watanabe, and H. Yasueda Airborne cat (Fel-d-I), dog (Can-f-I), and mite (DER-I and DER-II) allergen levels in the homes of Japan J Allergy Clin Immunol 92 1993 797 802 (Pubitemid 23361619)
81. M. Sakaguchi, S. Inouye, R. Sasaki, M. Hashimoto, C. Kobayashi, and H. Yasueda Measurement of airborne mite allergen exposure in individual subjects J Allergy Clin Immunol 97 1996 1040 1044 (Pubitemid 26154200)
82. J.W. Park, C.W. Kim, D.B. Kang, I.Y. Lee, S.Y. Choi, and T.S. Yong Low flow, long-term air sampling under normal domestic activity to measure house dust mite and cockroach allergens J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol 12 2002 293 298 (Pubitemid 36713153)
83. N. Rabinovitch, A.H. Liu, L.N. Zhang, C.E. Rodes, K. Foarde, and S.J. Dutton Importance of the personal endotoxin cloud in school-age children with asthma J Allergy Clin Immunol 116 2005 1053 1057 (Pubitemid 41571787)
84. T. O'Meara, and E. Tovey Monitoring personal allergen exposure Clin Rev Allergy Immunol 18 2000 341 395 (Pubitemid 30664175)
85. R.B. Gore, E.A. Hadi, M. Craven, F.I. Smillie, T.J. O'Meara, and E.R. Tovey Personal exposure to house dust mite allergen in bed: nasal air sampling and reservoir allergen levels Clin Exp Allergy 32 2002 856 859 (Pubitemid 34626082)
86. S.D. De Lucca, T.J. O'Meara, and E.R. Tovey Exposure to mite and cat allergens on a range of clothing items at home and the transfer of cat allergen in the workplace J Allergy Clin Immunol 106 2000 874 879
87. A.S. Karlsson, B. Andersson, A. Renstrom, J. Svedmyr, K. Larsson, and M.P. Borres Airborne cat allergen reduction in classrooms that use special school clothing or ban pet ownership J Allergy Clin Immunol 113 2004 1172 1177 (Pubitemid 38858002)
88. C. Marriott, T. O'Meara, C. Salome, and E.R. Tovey The impact of bed encasing on the nocturnal Der p 1 exposure and asthma J Allergy Clin Immunol 113 2004 S231
89. M. Sakaguchi, S. Inouye, Y. Takahashi, S. Katagiri, and H. Yasueda Immunoblotting of mite aeroallergens collected with an indoor Burkard air sampler Aerobiologia 11 1995 265 268
90. R.B. Gore, R.J. Boyle, H. Hanna, A. Custovic, C. Gore, and P. Svensson Personal allergen exposures are increased by changes in sleep position and improved by temperature-controlled laminar airflow Thorax 65 2010 A87 A88
91. E.A. Erwin, K. Wickens, N.J. Custis, R. Siebers, J. Woodfolk, and D. Barry Cat and dust mite sensitivity and tolerance in relation to wheezing among children raised with high exposure to both allergens J Allergy Clin Immunol 115 2005 74 79 (Pubitemid 40075424)
92. A. Custovic, B.M. Simpson, A. Simpson, C.L. Hallam, H. Marolia, and D. Walsh Current mite, cat, and dog allergen exposure, pet ownership, and sensitization to inhalant allergens in adults J Allergy Clin Immunol 111 2003 402 407 (Pubitemid 36228564)
93. C. Svanes, J. Heinrich, D. Jarvis, S. Chinn, E. Omenaas, and A. Gulsvik Pet-keeping in childhood and adult asthma and hay fever: European Community Respiratory Health Survey J Allergy Clin Immunol 112 2003 289 300 (Pubitemid 36981368)
94. H. Jeal, and M. Jones Allergy to rodents: an update Clin Exp Allergy 40 2010 1593 1601
95. E.J.M. Krop, G. Doekes, D.J.J. Heederik, R.C. Aalberse, and J.S. van der Zee IgG4 antibodies against rodents in laboratory animal workers do not protect against allergic sensitization Allergy 66 2011 517 522
96. E.A. Erwin, S.M. Satinover, A.J. Reefer, J.A. Woodfolk, and T.A.E. Platts-Mills Changes in IgE and IgG antibody responses to cat with decreased exposure to cat allergen J Allergy Clin Immunol 119 2007 311
97. D. Jarvis, J.P. Zock, J. Heinrich, C. Svanes, G. Verlato, and M. Olivieri Cat and dust mite allergen levels, specific IgG and IgG(4), and respiratory symptoms in adults J Allergy Clin Immunol 119 2007 697 704
98. A. Custovic, L. Soderstrom, S. Ahlstedt, P.D. Sly, A. Simpson, and P.G. Holt Allergen-specific IgG antibody levels modify the relationship between allergen-specific IgE and wheezing in childhood J Allergy Clin Immunol 127 2011 1480 1485
99. A.T. Fox, P. Sasieni, G. du Toit, H. Syed, and G. Lack Household peanut consumption as a risk factor for the development of peanut allergy J Allergy Clin Immunol 123 2009 417 423
100. A. Linneberg Are we getting enough allergens? Int Arch Allergy Immunol 147 2008 93 100
101. P.M. Salo, S.J. Arbes, M. Sever, R. Jaramillo, R.D. Cohn, and S.J. London Exposure to Alternaria alternata in US homes is associated with asthma symptoms J Allergy Clin Immunol 118 2006 892 898 (Pubitemid 44498774)
102. J. Douwes, and N. Pearce Invited commentary: is indoor mold exposure a risk factor for asthma? Am J Epidemiol 158 2003 203 206 (Pubitemid 36944412)
103. J.Y. Lau, J.K. Sercombe, J.S. Rimmer, and E.R. Tovey Bed encasings reduce reservoir allergens but not aeroallergens J Allergy Clin Immunol 117 2006 120
104. F. Carswell, K. Birmingham, J. Oliver, A. Crewes, and J. Weeks The respiratory effects of reduction of mite allergen in the bedrooms of asthmatic children - a double-blind controlled trial Clin Exp Allergy 26 1996 386 396 (Pubitemid 26122839)
105. G.B. Marks, E.R. Tovey, W. Green, M. Shearer, C.M. Salome, and A.J. Woolcock House-dust mite allergen avoidance - a randomized controlled trial of surface chemical treatment and encasement of bedding Clin Exp Allergy 24 1994 1078 1083 (Pubitemid 24356915)
106. R.W. Siebers, J. Lane, H. Yasueda, M. Sakaguchi, P. Fitzharris, and J. Crane Reduction of allergen by occlusive covering Allergy 57 2002 465 (Pubitemid 34442170)
107. E. Tovey, and G. Marks Methods and effectiveness of environmental control J Allergy Clin Immunol 103 1999 179 191 (Pubitemid 29095819)
108. E.R. Tovey Allergen avoidance Curr Allergy Asthma Rep 8 2008 126 132 (Pubitemid 351524099)
109. A. Winkins Wall-to-wall carpeting is better ALLERGIE konkret 2 2005 16 18
110. C. Gomes, J. Frelhaut, and W. Bahnfleth Resuspension of allergen-containing particles under mechanical and aerodynamic disturbances from human walking Atmos Environ 41 2007 5257 5270 (Pubitemid 47042542)
111. J. Qian, and A.R. Ferro Resuspension of dust particles in a chamber and associated environmental factors Aerosol Sci Technol 42 2008 566 578 (Pubitemid 351919841)
112. C. Mukai, J.A. Siegel, and A. Novoselac Impact of airflow characteristics on particle resuspension from indoor surfaces Aerosol Sci Technol 43 2009 1022 1032
113. J.A. Rosati, J. Thornburg, and C. Rodes Resuspension of particulate matter from carpet due to human activity Aerosol Sci Technol 42 2008 472 482 (Pubitemid 351878770)
114. S. Murakami Analysis and design of micro-climate around the human body with respiration by CFD Indoor Air 14 2004 144 156 (Pubitemid 39237239)
115. D. Rim, and A. Novoselac Transport of particulate and gaseous pollutants in the vicinity of a human body Building Environ 44 2009 1840 1849
116. J. Qian, A.R. Ferro, and K.R. Fowler Estimating the resuspension rate and residence time of indoor particles J Air Waste Management Assoc 58 2008 502 516 (Pubitemid 351594525)
117. J.K. Sercombe, D. Liu-Brennan, S.M. Causer, and E.R. Tovey The vertical distribution of house dust mite allergen in carpet and the effect of dry vacuum cleaning Int J Hyg Environ Health 210 2007 43 50 (Pubitemid 46097500)
118. S.M. Causer, C.L. Shorter, R.D. Lewis, and R.W. Siebers Efficiency of vacuuming for the removal of cat allergen (Fel d 1) from worn and unworn wool carpets of different construction Text Res J 78 2008 105 110
119. S.M. Causer, R.D. Lewis, J.M. Batek, and K.H. Ong Influence of wear, pile height, and cleaning method on removal of mite allergen from carpet J Occup Environ Hyg 1 2004 237 242 (Pubitemid 38451918)
120. J.A. Woodfolk, C.M. Luczynska, F. Deblay, M.D. Chapman, and T.A.E. Plattsmills The Effect of vacuum cleaners on the concentration and particle-size distribution of airborne cat allergen J Allergy Clin Immunol 91 1993 829 837 (Pubitemid 23118498)
121. R.B. Gore, B. Durrell, S. Bishop, L. Curbishley, A. Woodcock, and A. Custovic High-efficiency particulate arrest-filter vacuum cleaners increase personal cat allergen exposure in homes with cats J Allergy Clin Immunol 111 2003 784 787 (Pubitemid 36470249)
122. R.L. Corsi, J.A. Siegel, and C. Chiang Particle resuspension during the use of vacuum cleaners on residential carpet J Occup Environ Hyg 5 2008 232 238 (Pubitemid 351206394)
123. R.T. van Strien, M. Driessen, M. Oldenweining, G. Doekes, and B. Brunekreef Do central vacuum cleaners produce less indoor airborne dust or airborne cat allergen, during and after vacuuming, compared with regular vacuum cleaners? Indoor Air 14 2004 174 177 (Pubitemid 38648649)
124. M.J. Colloff, C. Taylor, and T.G. Merrett The use of domestic steam cleaning for the control of house-dust mites Clin Exp Allergy 25 1995 1061 1066
125. T. Htut, T.W. Higenbottam, G.W. Gill, R. Darwin, P.B. Anderson, and N. Syed Eradication of house dust mite from homes of atopic asthmatic subjects: a double-blind trial J Allergy Clin Immunol 107 2001 55 60 (Pubitemid 32105244)
126. C.H. Yu, L.M. Yiin, Z.H. Fan, and G.G. Rhoads Evaluation of HEPA vacuum cleaning and dry steam cleaning in reducing levels of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and house dust mite allergens in carpets J Environ Monit 11 2009 205 211
127. E.R. Tovey, D.J. Taylor, T.Z. Mitakakis, and S.D. De Lucca Effectiveness of laundry washing agents and conditions in the removal of cat and dust mite allergen from bedding dust J Allergy Clin Immunol 108 2001 369 374 (Pubitemid 32881057)
128. L.G. Arlian, D.L. Vyszenski-Moher, and M.S. Morgan Mite and mite allergen removal during machine washing of laundry J Allergy Clin Immunol 111 2003 1269 1273 (Pubitemid 36683681)
129. S.Y. Choi, I.Y. Lee, J.H. Sohn, Y.W. Lee, Y.S. Shin, and T.S. Yong Optimal conditions for the removal of house dust mite, dog dander, and pollen allergens using mechanical laundry Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 100 2008 583 588
130. L.G. McDonald, and E. Tovey The role of water temperature and laundry procedures in reducing house dust mite populations and allergen content of bedding J Allergy Clin Immunol 90 1992 599 608
131. D.L. Vyszenski-Moher, L.G. Arlian, and J.S. Neal Effects of laundry detergents on Dermatophagoides farinae, Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, and Euroglyphus maynei Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 88 2002 578 583 (Pubitemid 36183811)
132. R. Wood Air filtration devices in the control of indoor allergens Curr Allergy Asthma Rep 2 2002 397 400
133. J.L. Sublett, J. Seltzer, R. Burkhead, P.B. Williams, H.J. Wedner, and W. Phipatanakul Air filters and air cleaners: rostrum by the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Indoor Allergen Committee J Allergy Clin Immunol 125 2010 32 38
134. E. McDonald, D. Cook, T. Newman, L. Griffith, G. Cox, and G. Guyatt Effect of air filtration systems on asthma - a systematic review of randomized trials Chest 122 2002 1535 1542 (Pubitemid 35366061)
135. T.H. Brodtkorb, O. Zetterstrom, and G. Tinghog Cost-effectiveness of clean air administered to the breathing zone in allergic asthma Clin Resp J 4 2010 104 110
136. D.W. Hacker, and E.M. Sparrow Use of air-cleaning devices to create airborne particle-free spaces intended to alleviate allergic rhinitis and asthma during sleep Indoor Air 15 2005 420 431 (Pubitemid 41634943)
137. R.J. Morris, H.J. Helm, W. Schmid, and D. Hacker A novel air filtration delivery system improves seasonal allergic rhinitis Allergy Asthma Proc 27 2006 63 67 (Pubitemid 43440068)
138. C. Pedroletti, E. Millinger, B. Dahlen, P. Soderman, and O. Zetterstrom Clinical effects of purified air administered to the breathing zone in allergic asthma: a double-blind randomized cross-over trial Resp Med 103 2009 1313 1319
139. R.J. Zwemer, and J. Karibo Use of a laminar control device as an adjunct to standard environmental control measures in symptomatic asthmatic children Ann Allergy 31 1973 284 290
140. A. Stillerman, C. Nachtsheim, W. Li, M. Albrecht, and J. Waldman Efficacy of a novel air filtration pillow for avoidance of perennial allergens in symptomatic adults Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 104 2010 440 449
141. K. Blackhall, S. Appleton, and C.J. Cates Ionisers for chronic asthma Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2003 CD002986
142. S.G. Nogrady, and S.B. Furnass Ionizers in the management of bronchial-asthma Thorax 38 1983 919 922
143. J.A. Warner, J.L. Marchant, and J.O. Warner Double-blind trial of ionizers in children with asthma sensitive to the house dust mite Thorax 48 1993 330 333 (Pubitemid 23126297)
144. C.R. Johnsen, H. Mosbech, and J.H. Heinig Can ionisers in bedrooms help asthmatics? Indoor Built Environ 6 1997 174 178 (Pubitemid 127527303)
145. L.G. Arlian, J.S. Neal, M.S. Morgan, D.L. Vyszenski-Moher, C.M. Rapp, and A.K. Alexander Reducing relative humidity is a practical way to control dust mites and their allergens in homes in temperate climates J Allergy Clin Immunol 107 2001 99 104 (Pubitemid 32105252)
146. J.A. Warner, J.M. Frederick, T.N. Bryant, C. Weich, G.J. Raw, and C. Hunter Mechanical ventilation and high-efficiency vacuum cleaning: a combined strategy of mite and mite allergen reduction in the control of mite-sensitive asthma J Allergy Clin Immunol 105 2000 75 82 (Pubitemid 30059106)
147. R.M. Niven, A.M. Fletcher, A.C. Pickering, A. Custovic, J.B. Sivour, and A.R. Preece Attempting to control mite allergens with mechanical ventilation and dehumidification in British houses J Allergy Clin Immunol 103 1999 756 762 (Pubitemid 29297575)