Planar-integrated magnetics (PIM) module in hybrid bidirectional DC-DC converter for fuel cell application

IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics

Volumn 26, Issue 11, 2011, Pages 3254-3264

  Ouyang, Ziwei ^a   Zhang, Zhe ^a   Thomsen, Ole C ^a   Andersen, Michael A E ^a  

^a TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF DENMARK   (Denmark)

Author keywords

DC DC converter and fuel cell; hybrid; inductor; interleaving; planar integrated magnetics (PIM); transformer

Indexed keywords

HYBRID; INDUCTOR; INTERLEAVING; PLANAR-INTEGRATED MAGNETICS (PIM); TRANSFORMER;

DC TRANSFORMERS; ELECTRIC INDUCTORS; FUEL CELLS; HVDC POWER TRANSMISSION; INTEGRATION; MAGNETIC DEVICES; POWER ELECTRONICS;

DC-DC CONVERTERS;

EID: 80053527810     PISSN: 08858993     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TPEL.2011.2129598     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. P. Xu, M. Ye, P. Wong, and F. C. Lee, "Design of 48 V voltage regulator modules with a novel integrated magnetics," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 17, no. 6, pp. 990-998, 2002.
2. J. Sun, K. F. Webb, and V. Mehrotra, "Integrated magnetics for currentdoubler rectifiers," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 582- 590, May 2004.
3. J. Sun and V. Mehrotra, "Orthogonal winding structures and design for planar integrated magnetics," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 55, no. 3, pp. 1463-1469, Mar. 2008. (Pubitemid 351447587)
4. W. Chen, G. Hua, D. Sable, and F. C. Lee, "Design of high efficiency, low profile, low voltage converter with integrated magnetics," in Proc. IEEE Appl. Power Electron. Conf. Expo., 1997, pp. 911-917.
5. P. Xu, Q.Wu, P.Wong, and F.C. Lee, "A novel integrated current doubler rectifier," Proc. IEEE Appl. Power Electron. Conf. Expo., 2000, pp. 735- 740. (Pubitemid 30584291)
6. R. Chen, J. T. Strydom, and J. D. van Wyk, "Design of planar integrated passive module for zero-voltage-switched asymmetrical half-bridgePWM converter," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 39, no. 36, pp. 1648-1655, Nov./Dec. 2003.
7. P. A. J. van Rensburg, J. D. van Wyk, and J. A. Ferreira, "Design, prototyping and assessment of a 3 kW integrated LCT component for development in various resonant converters," IET Power Electron., vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 535-544, 2009.
8. J. T. Strydom, J. A. Ferreira, J. D. van Wyk, I. W. Hofsajer, and E. Waffenschmidt, "Power electronic subassemblies with increased functionality based on planar sub-components," Proc. IEEE Power Electron. Spec. Conf., 2000, pp. 1273-1278. (Pubitemid 32190273)
9. M. J. Prieto, A. M. Pernía, J. M. Lopera, J. Á Martínez, and F. Nunõ, "Turn-coupling in thick-film integrated magnetic components for power converters," IEEE Trans. Compon. Packag. Technol., vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 837-848, Dec. 2008.
10. E. de Jong, J. Ferreira, and P. Bauer, "Toward the next level of PCB usage in power electronic converters," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 23, no. 6, pp. 3153-3163, Nov. 2008.
11. C. Quinn, K. Rinne, T. O'Donnell, M. Duffy, and C. O. Mathuna, "A review of planar magnetic techniques and technologies," in Proc. IEEE Appl. Power Electron. Conf. Expo., 2001, pp. 1175-1183 (Pubitemid 32327335)
12. C. Buccella, C. Cecati, and F. deMonte, "A coupled electrothermalmodel for planar transformer temperature distribution computation," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 55, no. 10, pp. 3583-3590, Oct. 2008.
13. L-P. Wong, Y-S. Lee, M. H. L. Chow, and D. K-W Cheng, "A four-phase forward converter using an integrated transformer," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 55, no. 2, pp. 817-831, Mar. 2008. (Pubitemid 351344254)
14. S.-Y. Lee, A. G. Pfaelzer, and J. D. van Wyk, "Comparison of different designs of a 42-V/14-V dc/dc converter regarding losses and thermal aspects," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 43, no. 2, pp. 520-530, Mar. 2007. (Pubitemid 46563088)
15. P.-L. Wong, Q.-Q. Wu, P. Xu, B. Yang, and F. C. Lee, "Investigating coupling inductors in the interleaving QSW VRM," Proc. IEEE Appl. Power Electron. Conf. Expo., 2000, pp. 973-978. (Pubitemid 30584326)
16. H. Kosai, S. McNeal, B. Jordan, J. Scofield, B. Ray, and Z. Turgut, "Coupled inductor characterization for a high performance interleaved boost converter," IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 45, no. 10, pp. 4812-4815, Oct. 2009.
17. L. Yan and B. Lehman, "An integrated magnetic isolated two-inductor boost converter: Analysis, design and experimentation," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 332-342, Mar. 2005. (Pubitemid 40535736)
18. Z.-W. Ouyang, O. C. Thomsen, and M. A. E. Andersen, "New geometry integrated inductors in two-channel interleaved bidirectional converter," Proc. IEEE Ind. Electron. Soc. Conf., 2010, pp. 582-586.
19. A. Payman, S. Pierfederici, and F. M. Tabar, "Energy management in a fuel cell/supercapacitor multisource/multiload electrical hybrid system," IEEE Trans. Power Electron, vol. 24, no. 12, pp. 2681-2691, 2009.
20. W.-S. Liu, J.-F. Chen, T.-J. Liang, R.-L. Lin, and C.-H. Liu, "Analysis, design, and control of bidirectional cascaded configuration for a fuel cell hybrid power system," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 25, no. 6, pp. 1565-1575, Jun. 2010.
21. M. Nymand, R. Tranberg, M. E. Madsen, U. K. Madawala, and M. A. E. Andersen, "What is the best converter for low voltage fuel cell applications-A buck or boost," in Proc. IEEE Ind. Electron. Soc. Conf., 2009, pp. 959-964
22. Z. Zhang, O. C. Thomsen, and M. A. E. Andersen, "Wide input voltage range bidirectional DC-DC converter for fuel cell and supercapacitor in UPS system," in Proc. IEEE Power Electron. Drive Syst.,2009 , pp. 706- 711
23. D. Xu, C. Zhao, and H. Feng, "A PWM plus phase-shift control bidirectional DC-DC converter," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 666-675, May 2004.
24. J. Wang, F. Z. Peng, J. Anderson, A. Joesph, and R. Buffenbarger, "Low cost fuel cell converter system for residential power generation," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., no. 5, pp. 1315-1322, Sep. 2004.
25. Y. Jang and M. M. Jovanović, "A new PWM ZVS full-bridge converter," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 987-994, May 2007. (Pubitemid 46773689)
26. D. Liu and H. Li, "A ZVS bi-directional DC-DC converter for multiple energy storage elements," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 1513-1517, Sep. 2006. (Pubitemid 46405269)
27. H. Tao, A.Kotsopoulos, J. L.Duarte, andM.A.M.Hendrix, "Transformercoupled multiport ZVS bidirectional DC-DC converter with wide inputrange," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 771-781, Mar. 2008. (Pubitemid 351460520)
28. Z.-W. Ouyang, Z. Zhang, O. C. Thomsen, M. A. E. Andersen, O. Poulsen, and T. Björklund, "Planar integrated magnetics design in wide input range dc-dc converter for fuel cell application," in Proc. IEEE Energy Convers. Congr. Expo., 2010, pp. 4611-4618
29. G. Sen, Z.-W. Ouyang, O. C. Thomsen, and M. A. E. Andersen, "A high efficient integrated planar transformer for primary-parallel isolated boost converters," Proc. IEEE Energy Convers. Congr. Expo., 2010, pp. 4605- 4610.
30. Z.-W. Ouyang, G. Sen, O. C. Thomsen, and M. A. E. Andersen, "Fully integrated planar magnetics for primary-parallel isolated boost converter," in Proc. IEEE Appl. Power Electron. Conf. Expo., 2011.
31. K. Venkatachalam, C. R. Sullivan, T. Abdallah, and H. Tacca, "Accurate prediction of ferrite cores loss with nonsinusoidal waveforms using only Steinmetz parameters," in Proc. IEEEWorkshop Comput. Power Electron., Jun 3-4, 2002, pp. 36-41
32. J. Ferreira, "Improved analytical modeling of conductive losses in magnetic components," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 9, pp. 127-131, Jan. 1994.
33. W. G. Hurley, E. Gath, and J. G. Breslin, "Optimizing the AC resistance of multilayer transformer windings with arbitrary current waveforms," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 369-376, Mar. 2008.
34. X. Nan and C. R. Sullivan, "An improved calculation of proximity-effect loss in high-frequency windings of round conductors," in Proc. IEEE Power Electron. Spec. Conf., 2003, pp. 853-860
35. Z.-W. Ouyang, O. C. Thomsen, and M. A. E. Andersen, "Optimal design and tradeoffs analysis for planar transformer in high power dc-dc converters," in Proc. Int. Power Electr. Conf. (IPEC), Jun. 21-24, 2010, pp. 3166-3173.
36. Z.-W. Ouyang, O. C. Thomsen, and M. A. E. Andersen, "The analysis and comparison of leakage inductance in different winding arrangements for planar transformer," in Proc. IEEE Power Electron. Drive Syst., 2009, pp. 1143-1148