Ionic liquids as hypergolic fuels

Angewandte Chemie - International Edition

Volumn 50, Issue 41, 2011, Pages 9554-9562

  Zhang, Yanqiang ^a   Gao, Haixiang ^b   Joo, Young Hyuk ^c   Shreeve, Jean'Ne M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO   (United States)

^b CHINA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY   (China)

^c Hanwha Corporation   (South Korea)

Author keywords

bipropellant; dicyanamide; energetic ionic liquids; hypergolic reactions; ignition delay; nitrocyanamide

Indexed keywords

BIPROPELLANT; DICYANAMIDE; ENERGETIC IONIC LIQUIDS; HYPERGOLIC REACTIONS; IGNITION DELAY; NITROCYANAMIDE;

FUELS; NITRIC ACID;

IONIC LIQUIDS;

EID: 80053524814     PISSN: 14337851     EISSN: 15213773     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201101954     Document Type: Review

References (54)

1. S. Schneider, T. Hawkins, M. Rosander, G. Vaghjiani, S. Chambreau, G. Drake, Energy Fuels 2008, 22, 2871-2872.
2. S. D. Chambreau, S. Schneider, M. Rosander, T. Hawkins, C. J. Gallegos, M. F. Pastewait, G. L. Vaghjiani, J. Phys. Chem. A 2008, 112, 7816-7824.
3. Green Industrial Applications of Ionic Liquids (Eds.:, R. D. Rogers, K. R. Seddon, S. Volkov,), Springer, New York, 2003.
4. Ionic Liquids as Green Solvents: Progress and Prospects (Eds.:, R. D. Rogers, K. R. Seddon,), American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 2003 (ACS Symposium Series 856).
5. Ionic Liquids IV; Not Just Solvents Any More (Eds.:, J. F. Brennecke, R. D. Rogers, K. R. Seddon,), American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 2009 (ACS Symposium Series 975); see especially Y. Chiu, R. A. Dressler, chap. 10, p. 138.
6. J. D. Clark, Ignition! An Informal History of Liquid Rocket Propellants; Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, NJ, 1972.
7. S. L. Arnold, Chemical Propulsion Information Agency Publication (1999), 687 (JANNAF 28th Propellant & Characterization and 17th Safety & Environmental Protection Subcommittee Joint Meeting, Vol. 1, 1999) 301, and references therein.
8. S. R. Jain, J. Sci. Ind. Res. 2003, 62, 293-310, and references therein.
9. S. R. Jain, J. Indian Inst. Sci. 1989, 69, 175-191.
10. S. G. Kulkarni, J. Armament Stud. 1980, 16, 23-27.
11. "Small-ring cyclic amine azides as components of hypergolic rocket propellants":, M. J. McQuaid, U.S. Patent 6,962,633, November 8, 2005.
12. "Hypergolic azide fuels with hydrogen peroxide":, R. E. A. Hallit, G. Bauerle, U.S. Patent 6,949,152, September 27, 2005.
13. "Tertiary amine azides in hypergolic liquid or gel fuels propellant systems":, D. M. Thompson, U.S. Patent 6,013,143, January 11, 2000.
14. "Tertiary amine azides in liquid or gel fuels in gas generator systems":, D. M. Thompson, U.S. Patent 6,210,504, April 3, 2001.
15. "Amine Azides as Monopropellants":, D. M. Thompson, U. S. Patent 6,299,654, October 9, 2001.
16. A. R. Katritzky, J. W. Rogers, R. M. Witek, A. V. Vakulenko, P. P. Mohapatra, P. J. Steel, R. Damavarapu, J. Energ. Mater. 2007, 25, 79-109.
17. "High performance, low toxicity hypergolic fuel":, D. Sengupta, U.S. Patent application 2008/0202655, August 28, 2008.
18. "Hydrazine(s) vs. Nontoxic propellants-where do we stand now?": E. W. Schmidt, F. J. Wucherer, Proc. 2nd Int. Conference on Green Propellants for Space Propellants; Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy, 7-8 June 2004 (ESA SP-557, October 2004).
19. "Hypergolic liquid or gel fuel mixtures":, W. H. Stevenson III, L. D. Felton, Z. Slocum-Wang, U.S. Patent application 2008/0127551A1, June 5, 2008.
20. S. Wang, S. T. Thynell, A. Chowdhury, Energy Fuels 2010, 24, 5320-5330.
21. G. Reddy, J. Song, M. S. Mecchi, M. S. Johnson, Mutat. Res. Genet. Toxicol. Environ. Mutagen. 2010, 700, 26-31.
22. T. P. Thuy Pham, C.-W. Chjo, Y.-S. Yun, Water Res. 2010, 44, 352-372.
23. S. G. Kulkarni, V. S. Bagalkote, J. Energ. Mater. 2010, 28, 173-188.
24. S. C. Desai, A. H. Willitsford, G. U. Sumanasekera, M. Yu, W. Q. Tian, C. S. Jayanthi, S. Y. Wu, J. Appl. Phys. 2010, 107, 114509.
25. S. Yockel, G. C. Schatz, J. Phys. Chem. B 2010, 114, 14241-14248.
26. F. A. Williams, J. Propul. Power 2009, 25, 1354-1356.
27. S. G. Kulkarni, V. S. Bagalkote, S. S. Patil, U. P. Kumar, V. A. Kumar, Propellants Explos. Pyrotech. 2009, 34, 520-525.
28. B. Mellor, Proc. 2nd Int. Conference on Green Propellants for Space Propellants; Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy, 7-8 June 2004 (ESA SP-557E, October 2004).
29. R. Eloird, S. Rossignol, D. Duprez, C. Kappenstein, N. Pillet, A. Melchior, Green Propellant Space Propulsion, Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Green Propellants for Space Propulsion 2001, 148-155.
30. "Propulsion Method Using Hypergolic Solids":, B. L. Iwanciow, R. O. MacLaren, U.S. Patent 3,830,057, August 20, 1974.
31. "Solid Hypergolic Propellant Systems,", B. L. Iwanciow, W. J. Lawrence, U.S. Patent 3,797,238, March 19, 1974.
32. H. Gao, Y.-H. Joo, B. Twamley, Z. Zhuo, J. M. Shreeve, Angew. Chem. 2009, 121, 2830-2833
33. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2009, 48, 2792-2795, and references therein.
34. Y. Zhang, H. Gao, Y. Guo, Y.-H. Joo, J. M. Shreeve, Chem. Eur. J. 2010, 16, 3114-3120.
35. L. He, G.-H. Tao, D. A. Parrish, J. M. Shreeve, Chem. Eur. J. 2010, 16, 5736-5743.
36. Y.-H. Joo, H. Gao, Y. Zhang, J. M. Shreeve, Inorg. Chem. 2010, 49, 3282-3288.
37. Y. Zhang, J. M. Shreeve, Angew. Chem. 2011, 123, 965-967
38. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2011, 50, 935-937.
39. R. P. Singh, R. D. Verma, D. T. Meshri, J. M. Shreeve, Angew. Chem. 2006, 118, 3664-3682
40. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2006, 45, 3584-3601.
41. R. P. Singh, H. Gao, D. T. Meshri, J. M. Shreeve, in High Energy High Density Materials, Vol. 125 (Ed.:, T. M. Klapötke,), Springer, Heidelberg, 2007, pp. 35-83.
42. C. Ye, J. M. Shreeve, J. Phys. Chem. A 2007, 111, 1456-1461.
43. G. Steinhauser, T. M. Klapötke, Angew. Chem. 2008, 120, 3376-3394
44. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2008, 47, 3330-3347.
45. T. M. Klapötke, in High Energy Density Materials, Vol. 125 (Ed.:, T. M. Klapötke,), Springer, Berlin, 2007, pp. 85-122.
46. K. Karaghiosoff, T. M. Klapötke, P. Mayer, C. M. Sabat, M. A. Penger, J. M. Welch, Inorg. Chem. 2008, 47, 1007-1019.
47. H. Gao, C. Ye, C. M. Piekarski, J. M. Shreeve, J. Phys. Chem. C 2007, 111, 10718-10731.
48. G. P. Schiemenz, H. Engelhard, Chem. Ber. 1959, 92, 857-862.
49. T. Manzara, CPIA Publ. 2000, 698, 253-259.
50. B. Mellor, European Space Agency, SP-557, 2004, 130.
51. T. Litzinger, S. Iyer, Energy Fuels 2011, 25, 72-76.
52. A. Chowdhury, C. Bapat, S. T. Thynell, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 2009, 80, 044101.
53. After completion of this Minireview, the following article was published:, S. Schneider, T. Hawkins, Y. Ahmed, M. Rosander, L. Hudgens, J. Mills, Angew. Chem. 2011, 123, 6008-6010
54. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2011, 50, 5886-5888.