메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue , 2011, Pages

Elevated placenta growth factor predicts pneumonia in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease under inhaled corticosteroids therapy

Author keywords

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Inhaled corticosteroids; Placenta growth factor

Indexed keywords

BECLOMETASONE; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; BUDESONIDE; C REACTIVE PROTEIN; FLUTICASONE; PLACENTAL GROWTH FACTOR; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; GLUCOCORTICOID; PLACENTA PROTEIN;

EID: 80053346677     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14712466     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2466-11-46     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (44)
  • 1
    • 75149124879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global lung health; the colliding epidemics of tuberculosis, tobacco smoking, HIV and COPD
    • 10.1183/09031936.00072909, 20044459
    • Hancox RJ, Poulton R, Ely M, et al. Global lung health; the colliding epidemics of tuberculosis, tobacco smoking, HIV and COPD. Eur Respir J 2010, 35:27-33. 10.1183/09031936.00072909, 20044459.
    • (2010) Eur Respir J , vol.35 , pp. 27-33
    • Hancox, R.J.1    Poulton, R.2    Ely, M.3
  • 2
    • 0021064492 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and lung destruction accumulation of neutrophils in the lung of cigarette smokers
    • Hunninghake GW, Crystal RG. Cigarette smoking and lung destruction accumulation of neutrophils in the lung of cigarette smokers. Am Rev Respir Dis 1983, 128:833-838.
    • (1983) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.128 , pp. 833-838
    • Hunninghake, G.W.1    Crystal, R.G.2
  • 3
    • 0026894463 scopus 로고
    • The role of free radicals and neutrophil elastase in development of pulmonary emphysema
    • 10.2169/internalmedicine.31.857, 1333306
    • Kanazawa H, Kurihana N, Hirata K, et al. The role of free radicals and neutrophil elastase in development of pulmonary emphysema. Intern Med 1992, 31:857-860. 10.2169/internalmedicine.31.857, 1333306.
    • (1992) Intern Med , vol.31 , pp. 857-860
    • Kanazawa, H.1    Kurihana, N.2    Hirata, K.3
  • 4
    • 28844472594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in hospitalizations for pneumonia among persons aged 65 years or older in the United States, 1988-2002
    • 10.1001/jama.294.21.2712, 16333006
    • Fry AM, Shay DK, Holman RC, et al. Trends in hospitalizations for pneumonia among persons aged 65 years or older in the United States, 1988-2002. JAMA 2005, 294:2712-2719. 10.1001/jama.294.21.2712, 16333006.
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.294 , pp. 2712-2719
    • Fry, A.M.1    Shay, D.K.2    Holman, R.C.3
  • 5
    • 0033754215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for community- acquired pneumonia diagnosed upon hospital admission. British Thoracic Society Pneumonia Study Group
    • 10.1053/rmed.2000.0865, 11059948
    • Farr BM, Bartlett CLR, Wadsworth J, et al. Risk factors for community- acquired pneumonia diagnosed upon hospital admission. British Thoracic Society Pneumonia Study Group. Respir Med 2000, 94:954-963. 10.1053/rmed.2000.0865, 11059948.
    • (2000) Respir Med , vol.94 , pp. 954-963
    • Farr, B.M.1    Bartlett, C.L.R.2    Wadsworth, J.3
  • 6
    • 33845492829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COPD is associated with increased mortality in patients with community-acquired pneumonia
    • 10.1183/09031936.06.00131905, 16611653
    • Restrepo MI, Mortensen EM, Pugh JA, et al. COPD is associated with increased mortality in patients with community-acquired pneumonia. Eur Respir J 2006, 28:346-351. 10.1183/09031936.06.00131905, 16611653.
    • (2006) Eur Respir J , vol.28 , pp. 346-351
    • Restrepo, M.I.1    Mortensen, E.M.2    Pugh, J.A.3
  • 7
    • 27144463075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity and mortality in COPD- related hospitalization in the United States, 1971 to 2001
    • 10.1378/chest.128.4.2005, 16236848
    • Holguin F, Folch E, Redd SC, et al. Comorbidity and mortality in COPD- related hospitalization in the United States, 1971 to 2001. Chest 2005, 128:2005-2011. 10.1378/chest.128.4.2005, 16236848.
    • (2005) Chest , vol.128 , pp. 2005-2011
    • Holguin, F.1    Folch, E.2    Redd, S.C.3
  • 8
    • 0037246566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of budesonide/formoterol in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • 10.1183/09031936.03.00031402, 12570112
    • Szafranski W, Cukier A, Ramirez A, et al. Efficacy and safety of budesonide/formoterol in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir J 2003, 21:74-81. 10.1183/09031936.03.00031402, 12570112.
    • (2003) Eur Respir J , vol.21 , pp. 74-81
    • Szafranski, W.1    Cukier, A.2    Ramirez, A.3
  • 9
    • 2442552129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of preventing exacerbation on deterioration of health status in COPD
    • 10.1183/09031936.04.00121404, 15176682
    • Spencer S, Calverley PMA, Burge PS, Jones PW. Impact of preventing exacerbation on deterioration of health status in COPD. Eur Respir J 2004, 23:698-702. 10.1183/09031936.04.00121404, 15176682.
    • (2004) Eur Respir J , vol.23 , pp. 698-702
    • Spencer, S.1    Calverley, P.M.A.2    Burge, P.S.3    Jones, P.W.4
  • 10
    • 0037425745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined salmeterol and fluticasone in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized controlled trial
    • Calverley P, Pauwels R, Vestbo J, et al. Combined salmeterol and fluticasone in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized controlled trial. The Lancet 2003, 361:449-456.
    • (2003) The Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 449-456
    • Calverley, P.1    Pauwels, R.2    Vestbo, J.3
  • 11
    • 34548660457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: GOLD executive summary
    • 10.1164/rccm.200703-456SO, 17507545
    • Rabe KF, Hurd S, Anzueto A, et al. Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: GOLD executive summary. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2007, 176:532-55. 10.1164/rccm.200703-456SO, 17507545.
    • (2007) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.176 , pp. 532-555
    • Rabe, K.F.1    Hurd, S.2    Anzueto, A.3
  • 12
    • 0033033896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of inhaled corticosteroid and oral theophylline use among patients with stable COPD from 1987 to 1995
    • 10.1378/chest.115.3.703, 10084479
    • Van Andel AE, Reisner C, Menjoge SS, Witek TJ. Analysis of inhaled corticosteroid and oral theophylline use among patients with stable COPD from 1987 to 1995. Chest 1999, 115:703-707. 10.1378/chest.115.3.703, 10084479.
    • (1999) Chest , vol.115 , pp. 703-707
    • Van Andel, A.E.1    Reisner, C.2    Menjoge, S.S.3    Witek, T.J.4
  • 13
    • 0031032204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of inhaled corticosteroid use among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a survey
    • Jackevicius CA, Chapman KR. Prevalence of inhaled corticosteroid use among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a survey. Ann Pharmacother 1997, 31:160-164.
    • (1997) Ann Pharmacother , vol.31 , pp. 160-164
    • Jackevicius, C.A.1    Chapman, K.R.2
  • 14
    • 0033600275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study Group. Effect of systemic glucocorticoids on exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • 10.1056/NEJM199906243402502, 10379017
    • Niewoehner DE, Erbland ML, Deupree RH, et al. Department of Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study Group. Effect of systemic glucocorticoids on exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 1999, 340:1941-1947. 10.1056/NEJM199906243402502, 10379017.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 1941-1947
    • Niewoehner, D.E.1    Erbland, M.L.2    Deupree, R.H.3
  • 15
    • 33847172367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salmeterol and fluticasone propionate and survival in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • 10.1056/NEJMoa063070, 17314337, TOUCH investigators
    • Calverley PM, Anderson JA, Celli B, et al. TOUCH investigators Salmeterol and fluticasone propionate and survival in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 2007, 356:775-798. 10.1056/NEJMoa063070, 17314337, TOUCH investigators.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.356 , pp. 775-798
    • Calverley, P.M.1    Anderson, J.A.2    Celli, B.3
  • 16
    • 33846318149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of salmeterol/fluticasone propionate versus salmeterol on exacerbation in severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Kardos P, Wencker M, Glaab T, Vogelmeier C. Impact of salmeterol/fluticasone propionate versus salmeterol on exacerbation in severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2007, 175:; 144-149.
    • (2007) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.175
    • Kardos, P.1    Wencker, M.2    Glaab, T.3    Vogelmeier, C.4
  • 17
    • 37849011194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations by salmeterol/fluticasone propionate or tiotropium bromide
    • INSPIRE Investigators
    • Wedzicha JA, Calverley PM, Seemungal TA, Hagan G, Ansari Z, Stockley RA, . INSPIRE Investigators The prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations by salmeterol/fluticasone propionate or tiotropium bromide. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2008, 177:19-26. INSPIRE Investigators.
    • (2008) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.177 , pp. 19-26
    • Wedzicha, J.A.1    Calverley, P.M.2    Seemungal, T.A.3    Hagan, G.4    Ansari, Z.5    Stockley, R.A.6
  • 18
    • 76449121443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of pneumonia associated with long-term use of inhaled corticosteroids in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a critical review and update
    • 10.1097/MCP.0b013e328334c085, 2908947, 19926996
    • Singh S, Loke YK. Risk of pneumonia associated with long-term use of inhaled corticosteroids in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a critical review and update. Curr Opin Pulm Med 2010, 16:118-122. 10.1097/MCP.0b013e328334c085, 2908947, 19926996.
    • (2010) Curr Opin Pulm Med , vol.16 , pp. 118-122
    • Singh, S.1    Loke, Y.K.2
  • 19
    • 60549089385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term use of inhaled corticosteroids and the risk of pneumonia in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a meta-analysis
    • 10.1001/archinternmed.2008.550, 19204211
    • Singh S, Amin AV, Loke YK. Long-term use of inhaled corticosteroids and the risk of pneumonia in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a meta-analysis. Arch Intern Med 2009, 169:219-229. 10.1001/archinternmed.2008.550, 19204211.
    • (2009) Arch Intern Med , vol.169 , pp. 219-229
    • Singh, S.1    Amin, A.V.2    Loke, Y.K.3
  • 20
    • 70349854706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and Tolerability of Budesonide/Formoterol Added to Tiotropium in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
    • 10.1164/rccm.200904-0492OC, 19644045
    • Welte T, Miravitlles M, Hernandez P, et al. Efficacy and Tolerability of Budesonide/Formoterol Added to Tiotropium in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2009, 180:741-750. 10.1164/rccm.200904-0492OC, 19644045.
    • (2009) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.180 , pp. 741-750
    • Welte, T.1    Miravitlles, M.2    Hernandez, P.3
  • 21
    • 69149110944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Budesonide and the risk of pneumonia: a meta-analysis of individual patient data
    • Sin DD, Tashkin D, Xuekui Z, et al. Budesonide and the risk of pneumonia: a meta-analysis of individual patient data. The Lancet 2009, 374:712-719.
    • (2009) The Lancet , vol.374 , pp. 712-719
    • Sin, D.D.1    Tashkin, D.2    Xuekui, Z.3
  • 22
    • 64949164160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of budesonide/formoterol in one hydrofluoroalkane pressurized metered-dose inhaler in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: results from a 1-year randomized controlled clinical trial
    • 10.2165/00003495-200969050-00004, 19368417
    • Rennard SI, Tashkin DP, McElhattan J, et al. Efficacy and tolerability of budesonide/formoterol in one hydrofluoroalkane pressurized metered-dose inhaler in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: results from a 1-year randomized controlled clinical trial. Drugs 2009, 69:549-565. 10.2165/00003495-200969050-00004, 19368417.
    • (2009) Drugs , vol.69 , pp. 549-565
    • Rennard, S.I.1    Tashkin, D.P.2    McElhattan, J.3
  • 23
    • 51449109607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and Safety of Budesonide and Formoterol in One Pressurized Metered-Dose Inhaler in Patients with Moderate to Very Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Results of a 6-Month Randomized Clinical Trial
    • 10.2165/00003495-200868140-00004, 18778120
    • Tashkin DP, Rennard SI, Martin P, et al. Efficacy and Safety of Budesonide and Formoterol in One Pressurized Metered-Dose Inhaler in Patients with Moderate to Very Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Results of a 6-Month Randomized Clinical Trial. Drugs 2008, 68:1975-2000. 10.2165/00003495-200868140-00004, 18778120.
    • (2008) Drugs , vol.68 , pp. 1975-2000
    • Tashkin, D.P.1    Rennard, S.I.2    Martin, P.3
  • 24
    • 0029678008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The placenta growth factor gene of the mouse
    • 10.1007/s003359900003, 8903720
    • DiPalma T, Tucci M, Russo G, et al. The placenta growth factor gene of the mouse. Mamm Genome 1996, 7:6-12. 10.1007/s003359900003, 8903720.
    • (1996) Mamm Genome , vol.7 , pp. 6-12
    • DiPalma, T.1    Tucci, M.2    Russo, G.3
  • 25
    • 0032416229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preeclampsia is associated with reduced serum levels of placenta growth factor
    • 10.1016/S0002-9378(98)70021-3, 9855593
    • Torry DS, Wang HS, Wang TH, et al. Preeclampsia is associated with reduced serum levels of placenta growth factor. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1998, 179:1539-1544. 10.1016/S0002-9378(98)70021-3, 9855593.
    • (1998) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.179 , pp. 1539-1544
    • Torry, D.S.1    Wang, H.S.2    Wang, T.H.3
  • 26
    • 10744226927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of placenta growth factor contributes to the pathogenesis of pulmonary emphysema
    • 15: 169:
    • Tsao PN, Su YN, Li H, et al. Overexpression of placenta growth factor contributes to the pathogenesis of pulmonary emphysema. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2004, 505-11. 15: 169:.
    • (2004) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , pp. 505-511
    • Tsao, P.N.1    Su, Y.N.2    Li, H.3
  • 27
    • 73949100826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of elastase-induced emphysema in placenta growth factor knock-out mice
    • 10.1186/1465-9921-10-115, 2789728, 19930612
    • Cheng SL, Wang HC, Yu CJ, et al. Prevention of elastase-induced emphysema in placenta growth factor knock-out mice. Respir Res 2009, 10:115. 10.1186/1465-9921-10-115, 2789728, 19930612.
    • (2009) Respir Res , vol.10 , pp. 115
    • Cheng, S.L.1    Wang, H.C.2    Yu, C.J.3
  • 28
    • 45149124341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased expression of placenta growth factor in COPD
    • 10.1136/thx.2007.087155, 2571977, 18202163
    • Cheng SL, Wang HC, Yu CJ, Yang PC. Increased expression of placenta growth factor in COPD. Thorax 2008, 63:500-506. 10.1136/thx.2007.087155, 2571977, 18202163.
    • (2008) Thorax , vol.63 , pp. 500-506
    • Cheng, S.L.1    Wang, H.C.2    Yu, C.J.3    Yang, P.C.4
  • 29
    • 57049135358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled corticosteroids in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Drummond MB, Dasenbrook EC, Pitz MW, Murphy DJ, Fan E. Inhaled corticosteroids in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA 2008, 26:2407-2416.
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.26 , pp. 2407-2416
    • Drummond, M.B.1    Dasenbrook, E.C.2    Pitz, M.W.3    Murphy, D.J.4    Fan, E.5
  • 30
    • 58149168903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated levels of placental growth factor represent an adaptive host response in sepsis
    • 10.1084/jem.20080398, 2571936, 18852292
    • Yano K, Okada Y, Beldi G, et al. Elevated levels of placental growth factor represent an adaptive host response in sepsis. J Exp Med 2008, 205:2623-2631. 10.1084/jem.20080398, 2571936, 18852292.
    • (2008) J Exp Med , vol.205 , pp. 2623-2631
    • Yano, K.1    Okada, Y.2    Beldi, G.3
  • 31
    • 80054108292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin versus C-reactive protein as predictive markers of response to antibiotic therapy in acute exacerbations of COPD
    • Daniels JM, Schoorl M, Snijders D, et al. Procalcitonin versus C-reactive protein as predictive markers of response to antibiotic therapy in acute exacerbations of COPD. Chest 2011,
    • (2011) Chest
    • Daniels, J.M.1    Schoorl, M.2    Snijders, D.3
  • 32
    • 77249129917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of inhaled therapy on biomarkers of systemic inflammation in stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • 10.3109/13547500903311902, 19929747
    • Antoniu SA. Effects of inhaled therapy on biomarkers of systemic inflammation in stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Biomarkers 2010, 15:97-103. 10.3109/13547500903311902, 19929747.
    • (2010) Biomarkers , vol.15 , pp. 97-103
    • Antoniu, S.A.1
  • 33
    • 20344379422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory effects of inhaled corticosteroids in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: similarities and differences to asthma
    • Jeffery P. Anti-inflammatory effects of inhaled corticosteroids in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: similarities and differences to asthma. Expect Opin Investig Drugs 2005, 14:619-632.
    • (2005) Expect Opin Investig Drugs , vol.14 , pp. 619-632
    • Jeffery, P.1
  • 34
    • 33645304010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiinflammatory effects of salmeterol/fluticasone propionate in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • 10.1164/rccm.200508-1321OC, 16424444
    • Barnes NC, Qiu YS, Pavord ID, et al. Antiinflammatory effects of salmeterol/fluticasone propionate in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2006, 173:736-743. 10.1164/rccm.200508-1321OC, 16424444.
    • (2006) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.173 , pp. 736-743
    • Barnes, N.C.1    Qiu, Y.S.2    Pavord, I.D.3
  • 35
    • 28044442520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of inhaled corticosteroids on bronchoalveolar lagave cells and IL-8 levels in stable COPD patients
    • 10.1016/j.rmed.2005.04.025, 15946834
    • Ozol D, Aysan T, Solak ZA, Mogulkoc N, Veral A, Sebik F. The effect of inhaled corticosteroids on bronchoalveolar lagave cells and IL-8 levels in stable COPD patients. Respir Med 2005, 99(12):1494-1500. 10.1016/j.rmed.2005.04.025, 15946834.
    • (2005) Respir Med , vol.99 , Issue.12 , pp. 1494-1500
    • Ozol, D.1    Aysan, T.2    Solak, Z.A.3    Mogulkoc, N.4    Veral, A.5    Sebik, F.6
  • 36
    • 77953123628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of formoterol and budesonide on chemokine release, chemokine receptor expression and chemotaxis in human neutrophils
    • 10.1016/j.pupt.2010.03.004, 20307681
    • Strandberg K, Blidberg K, Sahlander K, Palmberg L, Larsson K. Effect of formoterol and budesonide on chemokine release, chemokine receptor expression and chemotaxis in human neutrophils. Pulm Pharmacol Ther 2010, 23(4):316-323. 10.1016/j.pupt.2010.03.004, 20307681.
    • (2010) Pulm Pharmacol Ther , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 316-323
    • Strandberg, K.1    Blidberg, K.2    Sahlander, K.3    Palmberg, L.4    Larsson, K.5
  • 37
    • 0026052391 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a human placenta cDNA coding for a protein related to the vascular permeability factor
    • 10.1073/pnas.88.20.9267, 52695, 1924389
    • Maglione D, Guerriero V, Viglietto G, et al. Isolation of a human placenta cDNA coding for a protein related to the vascular permeability factor. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1991, 88:9267-9271. 10.1073/pnas.88.20.9267, 52695, 1924389.
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.88 , pp. 9267-9271
    • Maglione, D.1    Guerriero, V.2    Viglietto, G.3
  • 38
    • 0027462877 scopus 로고
    • Two alternative mRNA coding for the angiogenic factor, placenta growth factor (PlGF), are transcribed from a single gene of chromosome 14
    • 8: 925:
    • Maglione D, Guerriero V, Viglietto G, et al. Two alternative mRNA coding for the angiogenic factor, placenta growth factor (PlGF), are transcribed from a single gene of chromosome 14. Oncogene 1993, 31. 8: 925:.
    • (1993) Oncogene , pp. 31
    • Maglione, D.1    Guerriero, V.2    Viglietto, G.3
  • 39
    • 20244370028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placenta growth factor-1 is chemotactic, mitogenic, and angiogenic
    • Ziche M, Maglione D, Ribatti D, et al. Placenta growth factor-1 is chemotactic, mitogenic, and angiogenic. Lab Invest 1997, 76:517-531.
    • (1997) Lab Invest , vol.76 , pp. 517-531
    • Ziche, M.1    Maglione, D.2    Ribatti, D.3
  • 40
    • 34447310860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled corticosteroid use in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and the risk of hospitalization for pneumonia
    • 10.1164/rccm.200611-1630OC, 17400730
    • Ernst P, Gonzalez AV, Brassard P, Suissa S. Inhaled corticosteroid use in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and the risk of hospitalization for pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2007, 176:162-166. 10.1164/rccm.200611-1630OC, 17400730.
    • (2007) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.176 , pp. 162-166
    • Ernst, P.1    Gonzalez, A.V.2    Brassard, P.3    Suissa, S.4
  • 41
    • 74149089368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled corticosteroids and risk of pneumonia in newly diagnosed COPD
    • 10.1016/j.rmed.2009.10.002, 19879745
    • Joo MJ, Au DH, Fitzgibbon ML, Lee TA. Inhaled corticosteroids and risk of pneumonia in newly diagnosed COPD. Respir Med 2010, 104:246-252. 10.1016/j.rmed.2009.10.002, 19879745.
    • (2010) Respir Med , vol.104 , pp. 246-252
    • Joo, M.J.1    Au, D.H.2    Fitzgibbon, M.L.3    Lee, T.A.4
  • 42
    • 0033485391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune dysfunction in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM)
    • 10.1111/j.1574-695X.1999.tb01397.x, 10575137
    • Geerlings S, Hoepelman A. Immune dysfunction in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 1999, 26:259-265. 10.1111/j.1574-695X.1999.tb01397.x, 10575137.
    • (1999) FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol , vol.26 , pp. 259-265
    • Geerlings, S.1    Hoepelman, A.2
  • 43
    • 77954902945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of comorbid diabetes on length of stay and risk of death in patients admitted with acute exacerbations of COPD
    • 10.1111/j.1440-1843.2010.01781.x, 20546185
    • Parappil A, Depczynski B, Collett P, Marks GB. Effect of comorbid diabetes on length of stay and risk of death in patients admitted with acute exacerbations of COPD. Respirology 2010, 15:918-922. 10.1111/j.1440-1843.2010.01781.x, 20546185.
    • (2010) Respirology , vol.15 , pp. 918-922
    • Parappil, A.1    Depczynski, B.2    Collett, P.3    Marks, G.B.4
  • 44
    • 77951295680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A link between impaired lung function and increased cardiac stress
    • 10.1159/000265751, 20016119
    • Wieshammer S, Dreyhaupt J, Basler B. A link between impaired lung function and increased cardiac stress. Respiration 2010, 79:355-362. 10.1159/000265751, 20016119.
    • (2010) Respiration , vol.79 , pp. 355-362
    • Wieshammer, S.1    Dreyhaupt, J.2    Basler, B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.