Smoking in movies and adolescent smoking: Cross-cultural study in six European countries

Thorax

Volumn 66, Issue 10, 2011, Pages 875-883

  Morgenstern, Matthis ^a,b   Poelen, Evelien A P ^c   Scholte, Ron ^c   Karlsdottir, Solveig ^d   Jonsson, Stefán Hrafn ^d,e   Mathis, Federica ^f   Faggiano, Fabrizio ^f,g   Florek, Ewa ^h   Sweeting, Helen ⁱ   Hunt, Kate ⁱ   Sargent, James D ^j   Hanewinkel, Reiner ^a,b  

^a IFT Nord   (Germany)

^b UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL SCHLESWIG HOLSTEIN   (Germany)

^c RADBOUD UNIVERSITY NIJMEGEN   (Netherlands)

^d Directorate of Health   (Iceland)

^e UNIVERSITY OF ICELAND   (Iceland)

^f ASL TO3   (Italy)

^g UNIVERSITY OF EASTERN PIEDMONT   (Italy)

^h POZNAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES   (Poland)

ⁱ MRC SOCIAL AND PUBLIC HEALTH SCIENCES UNIT   (United Kingdom)

^j DARTMOUTH MEDICAL SCHOOL   (United States)

more..

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADOLESCENT SMOKING; ADULT; ARTICLE; AUDIOVISUAL EQUIPMENT; CHILD; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; CULTURAL FACTOR; FEMALE; GERMANY; HUMAN; ICELAND; ITALY; MALE; NETHERLANDS; POLAND; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SCHOOL CHILD; SMOKING; SMOKING IN MOVIE; UNITED KINGDOM;

EID: 80053239197     PISSN: 00406376     EISSN: 14683296     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2011-200489     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. Ezzati M, Lopez AD. Estimates of global mortality attributable to smoking in 2000. Lancet 2003;362:847-52. (Pubitemid 37130092)
2. Lopez AD, Mathers CD, Ezzati M, et al. Global and regional burden of disease and risk factors, 2001: systematic analysis of population health data. Lancet 2006;367:1747-57. (Pubitemid 43767064)
3. Chassin L, Presson CC, Sherman SJ, et al. The natural history of cigarette smoking: predicting young-adult smoking outcomes from adolescent smoking patterns. Health Psychol 1990;9:701-16.
4. Conrad KM, Flay BR, Hill D. Why children start smoking cigarettes: predictors of onset. Br J Addict 1992;87:1711-24. (Pubitemid 23012707)
5. Bandura A. Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1986.
6. Wakefield M, Flay B, Nichter M, et al. Role of the media in influencing trajectories of youth smoking. Addiction 2003;98(Suppl 1):79-103. (Pubitemid 36605693)
7. Hanewinkel R, Sargent JD. Exposure to smoking in popular contemporary movies and youth smoking in Germany. Am J Prev Med 2007;32:466-73. (Pubitemid 46803175)
8. Hunt K, Sweeting H, Sargent J, et al. An examination of the association between seeing smoking in films and tobacco use in young adults in the west of Scotland: cross-sectional study. Health Educ Res 2009;24:22-31.
9. Laugesen M, Scragg R, Wellman RJ, et al. R-rated film viewing and adolescent smoking. Prev Med 2007;45:454-9. (Pubitemid 350199568)
10. Sargent JD, Beach ML, Dalton MA, et al. Effect of seeing tobacco use in films on trying smoking among adolescents: cross sectional study. BMJ 2001;323:1394-7. (Pubitemid 33152491)
11. Sargent JD, Stoolmiller M, Worth KA, et al. Exposure to smoking depictions in movies: its association with established adolescent smoking. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2007;161:849-56. (Pubitemid 47360886)
12. Song AV, Ling PM, Neilands TB, et al. Smoking in movies and increased smoking among young adults. Am J Prev Med 2007;33:396-403. (Pubitemid 47575816)
13. Thrasher JF, Jackson C, Arillo-Santillan E, et al. Exposure to smoking imagery in popular films and adolescent smoking in Mexico. Am J Prev Med 2008;35:95-102. (Pubitemid 351915792)
14. Sargent JD, Beach ML, Adachi-Mejia AM, et al. Exposure to movie smoking: its relation to smoking initiation among US adolescents. Pediatrics 2005;116:1183-91. (Pubitemid 46056425)
15. Adachi-Mejia AM, Primack BA, Beach ML, et al. Influence of movie smoking exposure and team sports participation on established smoking. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2009;163:638-43.
16. Dalton MA, Sargent JD, Beach ML, et al. Effect of viewing smoking in movies on adolescent smoking initiation: a cohort study. Lancet 2003;362:281-5. (Pubitemid 36936839)
17. Dalton MA, Beach ML, Adachi-Mejia AM, et al. Early exposure to movie smoking predicts established smoking by older teens and young adults. Pediatrics 2009;123: e551-8.
18. Hanewinkel R, Sargent JD. Exposure to smoking in internationally distributed American movies and youth smoking in Germany: a cross-cultural cohort study. Pediatrics 2008;121:e108-17.
19. Jackson C, Brown JD, L'Engle KL. R-rated movies, bedroom televisions, and initiation of smoking by white and black adolescents. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2007;161:260-8. (Pubitemid 46364329)
20. Tanski S, Stoolmiller M, Dal Cin S, et al. Movie character smoking and adolescent smoking: who matters more, good guys or bad guys? Pediatrics 2009;124:135-43.
21. Thrasher JF, Sargent JD, Huang L, et al. Does film smoking promote youth smoking in middle-income countries?: a longitudinal study among Mexican adolescents. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2009;18:3444-50.
22. Titus-Ernstoff L, Dalton MA, Adachi-Mejia AM, et al. Longitudinal study of viewing smoking in movies and initiation of smoking by children. Pediatrics 2008;121:15-21.
23. Wilkinson AV, Spitz MR, Prokhorov AV, et al. Exposure to smoking imagery in the movies and experimenting with cigarettes among Mexican heritage youth. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2009;18:3435-43.
24. Sargent JD, Hanewinkel R. Comparing the effects of entertainment media and tobacco marketing on youth smoking in Germany. Addiction 2009;104:815-23.
25. Gibson B, Maurer J. Cigarette smoking in the movies: the influence of product placement in attitudes toward smoking and smokers. J Appl Soc Psychol 2000;30:1457-73.
26. Hanewinkel R. Cigarette smoking and perception of a movie character in a film trailer. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2009;163:15-18.
27. Hines D, Saris R, Throckmorton-Belzer L. Cigarette smoking in popular films: does it increase viewers' likelihood to smoke? J Appl Soc Psychol 2000;30:2246-69. (Pubitemid 33267898)
28. Pechmann C, Shih CF. Smoking scenes in movies and antismoking advertisements before movies: effects on youth. J Mark 1999;63:1-13.
29. National Cancer Institute. The Role of Media in Promoting and Reducing Tobacco Use. Tobacco Control Monograph No. 19 (NIH Publication No. 07-6242). Bethesda: US Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute, 2008.
30. World Health Organization. Smoke-free Movies: From Evidence to Action. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2009.
31. Polansky JR, Glantz SA. First-run Smoking Presentations in U.S. Movies 1999-2006. San Francisco: University of California, San Francisco: Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, 2007.
32. Sargent JD, Tanski SE, Gibson J. Exposure to movie smoking among US adolescents aged 10 to 14 years: a population estimate. Pediatrics 2007;119: e1167-76. (Pubitemid 46715655)
33. Anderson SJ, Millett C, Polansky JR, et al. Exposure to smoking in movies among British adolescents 2001-2006. Tob Control 2010;19:197-200.
34. Joossens L, Raw M. The Tobacco Control Scale 2010 in Europe. Brussels: Association of European Cancer Leagues, 2011.
35. Hibell B, Guttormson U, Ahlstroem S, et al. The 2007 ESPAD ReportdSubstance Use Among Students in 35 European Countries. Stockholm: The European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other Drugs, 2007.
36. Sargent JD, Worth KA, Beach M, et al. Population-based assessment of exposure to risk behaviors in motion pictures. Commun Methods Meas 2008;2:134-51.
37. US Department of Health and Human Services. Preventing Tobacco Use Among Young People. A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta: US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Office on Smoking and Health, 1994.
38. Chapman S, Freeman B. Markers of the denormalisation of smoking and the tobacco industry. Tob Control 2008;17:25-31.
39. World Health Organization. Guidelines for Implementation of Article 13 of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (Tobacco Advertising, Promotion and Sponsorship), 2011. http://www.who.int/fctc/guidelines/article-13.pdf (accessed 4 Jul 2011).
40. Hill AB. The environment and disease: association or causation? Proc R Soc Med 1965;58:295-300.
41. Wipfli H, Huang G. Power of the process: Evaluating the impact of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control negotiations. Health Policy 2011;100:107-15.