Chlorine dioxide treatment of sisal fibre: Surface lignin and its influences on fibre surface characteristics and interfacial behaviour of sisal fibre/phenolic resin composites

BioResources

Volumn 5, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 2431-2446

  Zhong, Linxin ^a   Fu, Shiyu ^a   Li, Feng ^a   Zhan, Huaiyu ^a  

^a SOUTH CHINA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (China)

Author keywords

Chlorine dioxide; Interface; Sisal fibre; Surface characteristics

Indexed keywords

AFM; CHLORINE DIOXIDES; FIBRE SURFACES; GRANULAR STRUCTURESS; INTERFACIAL STRENGTH; INTERNAL BONDING; RESIN COMPOSITES; SISAL FIBRE; SURFACE CHARACTERISTICS; SURFACE LIGNIN;

CHLORINE; FIBERS; INTERFACES (MATERIALS); LIGNIN; RESINS; SURFACE PROPERTIES; SURFACE STRUCTURE;

TENSILE STRENGTH;

AGAVE SISALANA;

EID: 80053215804     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19302126     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Andersons, J., Sparnins, E., Joffe, R., and Wallström, L. (2005). "Strength distribution of elementary flax fibres," Compos. Sci. Technol. 65(3-4), 693-702.
2. Awal, A., Ghosh, S. B., and Sain, M. (2009). "Development and morphological characterization of wood pulp reinforced biocomposite fibres," J. Mater. Sci. 44(11), 2876-1881.
3. Bisanda E. T. N. (2000). "The effect of alkali treatment on the adhesion characteristics of sisal fibres," Appl. Compos. Mater. 7(5-6), 331-339
4. Bledzki, A. K., Fink, H.-P., and Specht, K. (2004). "Unidirectional hemp and flax EPand PP-composites: Influence of defined fiber treatments," J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 93(5), 2150-2156.
5. Brogdon, B. N., Mancosky, D. G., and Lucia L. A. (2005). "New Insights into lignin modification during chlorine dioxide bleaching sequences (I): Chlorine dioxide delignification," J. Wood Chem. Technol. 24 (3), 201-219.
6. Bullions, T. A., Hoffman, D., Gillespie, R. A., Price-O'Brien, J., and Loos, A. C. (2006). "Contributions of feather fibres and various cellulose fibres to the mechanical properties of polypropylene matrix composites," Compos. Sci. Technol. 66(1), 102-114.
7. Das, M., and Chakraborty, D. (2009). "Effects of alkalization and fibre loading on the mechanical properties and morphology of bamboo fibre composites. II. Resol matrix," J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 112(1), 447-453.
8. Dorris, G. M., and Gray, D. G. (1978a). "The surface analysis of paper and wood fibres by ESCA. I Application of cellulose and lignin," Cellulose Chem. Technol.12, 9-23.
9. Dorris, G. M., and Gray, D. G. (1978b). "The surface analysis of paper and wood fibres ESCA. II. Surface composition of mechanical pulps," Cellulose Chem. Technol. 12, 721-734.
10. Fujita, M., and Harada, H. (1991). "Ultrastructure and formation of wood cell wall," In: Wood and Cellulosic Chemistry, N. David, S. Hon, and N. Shiraishi (eds.), Marcel Dekker Inc., New York.
11. Gindl, W., and Jeronimidis, G. (2004). "Wood pulp fiber reinforced melamineformaldehyde composites," J. Mater. Sci. 39(9), 3245-3247.
12. Huda, M. S., Drzal, L. T., Mohanty A. K., and Misra, M. (2006). "Chopped glass and recycled newspaper as reinforcement fibres in injection molded poly(lactic acid) (PLA) composites: A comparative study," Compos. Sci. Techol. 6(11-12), 1813-1824.
13. Hepworth, D. G., Hobson, R. N., Bruce, D. M., and Farrent, J. W. (2000). "The use of unretted hemp fibre in composite manufacture," Compos. Part A - Appl. S. 31(11), 1279-1283.
14. Hoareau, W., Oliveira, F. B., Grelier, S., Siegmund, B., Frollini, E., and Castellan, A. (2006). "Fiberboards based on sugarcane bagasse lignin and fibers," Macromol. Mat. Eng. 291(7), 829-839.
15. Hoareau, W., Trindade, T. G., Siegnund, B., Castellan, A., and Frollini, E. (2004). "Sugarcane bagasse and curaua lignins oxidized by chlorine dioxide and reacted with furfuryl alcohol: Characterization and stability," Polym. Degrad. Stab. 86(3), 567-576.
16. Kangas, H., and Kleen, M. (2004). "Surface chemical and morphological properties of mechanical pulp fines," Nord. Pulp Paper Res. J. 19(2), 191-199.
17. Keener T. J., Stuart R. K., and Brown, T. K. (2004). "Maleated coupling agents for natural fibre composites," Compos. Part A - Appl. S. 35(3), 357-362.
18. Koljonen, K., Österberg, M., Johansson, L.-S., and Stenius, P. (2003). "Surface chemistry and morphology of different mechanical pulps determined by ESCA and AFM," Colloids Surf. A 228(1-3), 143-158.
19. Koljonen, K., Österberg, M., Kleen, M., Fuhrmann, A., and Stenius, P. (2004). "Precipitation of lignin and extractives on kraft pulp: Effect on surface chemistry, surface morphology and paper strength," Cellulose 11(2), 209-224.
20. Khristova, P., Kordsachia, O., Patt, R., Khider T., and Karrar, I. (2002). "Alkaline pulping with additives of kenaf from Sudan," Industrial Crops and Products 15(3), 229-235
21. Le Guen, M. J., and Newman, R. H. (2007). "Pulped Phormium tenax leaf fibres as reinforcement for epoxy composites," Compos. Part A - Appl. S. 38(10), 2109-2115.
22. Lindström, T. (1979). "The colloidal behaviour of kraft lignin," Coll. Polym. Sci. 257(3), 277-285.
23. Lundquist, L., Marque, B., Hagstrand, P. -O., Leterrier, Y., and Månson, J.-A. E. (2003). "Novel pulp fibre reinforced thermoplastic composites," Compos. Sci. Technol. 63(1), 137-152.
24. Maximova, N., Österberg, M., Koljonen. K., and Stenius, P. (2001). "Lignin adsorption on cellulose fibre surfaces: Effect on surface chemistry, surface morphology and paper strength," Cellulose 8(2), 113-125.
25. Mathew, A. P., Oksman, K., and Sain, M. (2005). "Mechanical properties of biodegradable composites from poly lactic acid (PLA) and microcrystalline cellulose (MCC)," Appl. Polym. Sci. 97(5), 2014-2025.
26. Megiatto Jr., J. D., Hoareau, W., Gardrat, C., Frollini, E., and Castellan, A. (2007). "Sisal fibers: Surface chemical modification using reagent obtained from a renewable source; characterization of hemicellulose and lignin as model study," J .Agric. Food. Chem. 55(21), 8576-8584.
27. Michell A. J. (1989). "Wood cellulose-organic polymer composites," Composite Asia Pacific, Adelaide, Australia, Composites Institute of Australia Netravali AN, 89, 19.
28. Oksman, K., Mathew, A. P., Långström, R., Nyström, B., and Joseph, K. (2009). "The influence of fibre microstructure on fibre breakage and mechanical properties of natural fibre reinforced polypropylene," Compos. Sci. Technol. 69(11-12), 1847-1853.
29. Paavilainen, L. (2001). "Fiber structure," In: Handbook of Physical Testing of Paper, R. E. Mark, C. C. J. Habeger, J. Borch, (eds.), Marcel Dekker Inc., New York.
30. Reddy, N., and Yang, Y. (2005). "Biofibres from agricultural byproducts for industrial applications," Trends Biotechnol. 23 (1), 22-27.
31. Rials, T. G., Wolcott, M. P., and Nassar, J. M. (2001). "Interfacial contributions in lignocellulosic fibre-reinforced polyurethane composites," J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 80(4), 546-555.
32. Risén, J., Hultén, A. H., and Paulsson, M. (2004). "Surface characterization of softwood and hardwood kraft pulp fibers from different stages in a bleaching sequence," J. Wood Chem. Technol. 24(4), 307-321.
33. Rosli, W. D. W., Leh, C. P., Zainuddin, Z., and Tanaka, R. (2003). "Optimisation of soda pulping variables for preparation of dissolving pulps from oil palm fibre," Holzforschung 57(1), 106-113.
34. Sbiai, A., Kaddami, H., Fleury, E., and Maazouz, A. (2008). "Effect of the fibre size on the physicochemical and mechanical properties of composites of epoxy and date palm tree fibres," Macromol. Mater. Eng. 293(8), 684-691.
35. Svenson, D. R., Chang, H., Jameel, H., and Kadla, J. F. (2005). "The role of non-phenolic lignin in chlorate-forming reactions during chlorine dioxide bleaching of softwood kraft pulp," Holzforschung 59,110-115.
36. Svenson, D. R., Jameel, H., Chang, H., and Kadla, J. F. (2006). "Inorganic reactions in chlorine dioxide bleaching of softwood kraft pulp," J. Wood Chem. Technol. 26(3), 201-213.
37. Simola, J., Malkavaara, P., Alén, R., and Peltonena, J. (2000). "Scanning probe microscopy of pine and birch kraft pulp fibres," Polymer 41(6), 2121-2126.
38. Sjöström, E. (1993). Wood Chemistry Fundamentals and Applications, 2nd Edn., Acadamic Press, New York.
39. Sreekala, M. S., Kumaran, M. G., Joseph, S., Jacob, M., and Thomas, S. (2000). "Oil palm fibre reinforced phenol formaldehyde composites: Influence of fibre surface modifications on the mechanical performance," Appl. Compos. Mater. 7(5-6), 295-329.
40. Stuart, T., Liu, Q., Hughes, M., McCall, R. D., Sharma, S., and Norton, A. (2006). "Structural biocomposites from flax - Part I: Effect of bio-technical fibre modification on composite properties," Compos. Part A - Appl. S. 37(3), 393-404.
41. Sundin, J., and Hartlier, N. (1998). "Precipitation of lignin during pulp washing," Tappi Proc Pulping Conf, Montreal, Canada: Tappi Press, Atlanta, 219-227.
42. Trindade, W. G., Hoareau, W., Megiatto, J. D., Razera, I. A. T., Castellan, A., and Frollini, E. (2005). "Thermoset phenolic matrices reinforced with unmodified and surface grafted furfuryl alcohol sugarcane bagasse and curaua fibers: Properties of fibers and composites," Biomacromolecules 6(5), 2485-2496.
43. Trindade, W. G., Hoareau, W., Razera, I. A. T., Ruggiero, R., Frollini, E, and Castellan, A. (2004). "Phenolic thermoset matrix reinforced with sugar cane bagasse fibers: Attempt to develop a new fiber surface chemical modification involving formation of quinones followed by reaction with furfuryl alcohol," Macromol. Mater. Eng. 289(8), 728-736.
44. van den Oever, M. J. A., Bos, H. L., and Molenveld, K. (1999). "Flax fibre physical structure and its effect on composite properties: Impact strength and thermomechanical properties," 2nd International Wood and Natural Fibre Composites Symposium, Angew. Makromol. Chem. 272, 71-76.