-
1
-
-
0001448291
-
Snow depth required to mask the underlying surface
-
Baker, D. G., R. H. Skaggs, and D. L. Ruschy, 1991: Snow depth required to mask the underlying surface. J. Appl. Meteor., 30, 387-392.
-
(1991)
J. Appl. Meteor.
, vol.30
, pp. 387-392
-
-
Baker, D.G.1
Skaggs, R.H.2
Ruschy, D.L.3
-
2
-
-
0026470480
-
Air temperature and radiation depressions associated with a snow cover
-
Baker, D. G., D. L. Ruschy, R. H. Skaggs, and D. B. Wall, 1992: Air temperature and radiation depressions associated with a snow cover. J. Appl. Meteor., 31, 247-254.
-
(1992)
J. Appl. Meteor.
, vol.31
, pp. 247-254
-
-
Baker, D.G.1
Ruschy, D.L.2
Skaggs, R.H.3
Wall, D.B.4
-
3
-
-
77249122448
-
-
[Available online at], cited
-
Bates, D., cited 2008: Linear mixed model implementation in lme4. [Available online at http://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/lme4/vignettes/Implementation.pdf.]
-
(2008)
Linear mixed model implementation in lme4
-
-
Bates, D.1
-
4
-
-
80053204703
-
-
cited, [Available online at]
-
Bates, D., cited 2009: Computational methods for mixed models. [Available online at http://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/lme4/vignettes/Theory.pdf.]
-
(2009)
Computational methods for mixed models
-
-
Bates, D.1
-
5
-
-
34848812223
-
lme 4: Linear mixed-effects models using S4 classes
-
cited, version 0.999375-32. [Available online at]
-
Bates, D., and M. Maechler, cited 2009: lme4: Linear mixed-effects models using S4 classes, version 0.999375-32. [Available online at http://CRAN.R-project.org/package=lme4.]
-
(2009)
-
-
Bates, D.1
Maechler, M.2
-
6
-
-
0003424768
-
-
2nd ed. Colorado State University Department of Atmospheric Science
-
Doesken, N. J., and A. Judson, 1997: The Snow Booklet: A Guide to the Science, Climatology, and Measurement of Snow in the United States. 2nd ed. Colorado State University Department of Atmospheric Science, 86 pp.
-
(1997)
The Snow Booklet: A Guide to the Science, Climatology, and Measurement of Snow in the United States
, pp. 86
-
-
Doesken, N.J.1
Judson, A.2
-
7
-
-
77951822913
-
Land surface insulation response to snow depth variability
-
doi:10.1029/ 2009JD012798
-
Ge, Y., and G. Gong, 2010: Land surface insulation response to snow depth variability. J. Geophys. Res., 115, D08107, doi:10.1029/ 2009JD012798.
-
(2010)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.115
-
-
Ge, Y.1
Gong, G.2
-
8
-
-
22944472709
-
Snowpack control over the thermal offset of air and soil temperatures in eastern North Dakota
-
doi:10.1029/2005GL022532
-
Grundstein, A., P. Todhunter, and T. Mote, 2005: Snowpack control over the thermal offset of air and soil temperatures in eastern North Dakota. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L08503, doi:10.1029/2005GL022532.
-
(2005)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.32
-
-
Grundstein, A.1
Todhunter, P.2
Mote, T.3
-
9
-
-
1642504890
-
The urban heat island in winter at Barrow, Alaska
-
doi:10.1002/joc.971
-
Hinkel, K. M., F. E. Nelson, A. E. Klene, and J. H. Bell, 2003: The urban heat island in winter at Barrow, Alaska. Int. J. Climatol., 23, 1889-1905, doi:10.1002/joc.971.
-
(2003)
Int. J. Climatol.
, vol.23
, pp. 1889-1905
-
-
Hinkel, K.M.1
Nelson, F.E.2
Klene, A.E.3
Bell, J.H.4
-
10
-
-
80053208986
-
-
University of Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station Tech. Bull. 333-1982, [Available online at]
-
Kuehnast, E. L., D. G. Baker, and J. A. Zandlo, 1982: Climate of Minnesota, part XIII-Duration and depth of snow cover. University of Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station Tech. Bull. 333-1982, 24 pp. [Available online at http://climate.umn.edu/pdf/climate_of_minnesota/comXIII.pdf.]
-
(1982)
Climate of Minnesota, part XIII-Duration and depth of snow cover
, pp. 24
-
-
Kuehnast, E.L.1
Baker, D.G.2
Zandlo, J.A.3
-
11
-
-
40449085121
-
Overview and first results of the Montreal Urban Snow Experiment 2005
-
Lemonsu, A., and Coauthors, 2008: Overview and first results of the Montreal Urban Snow Experiment 2005. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 47, 59-75.
-
(2008)
J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol.
, vol.47
, pp. 59-75
-
-
Lemonsu, A.1
-
12
-
-
80053204054
-
Surface data, hourly global (ds3505), data format documentation
-
NCDC, cited, [Available online at]
-
NCDC, cited 2005: Surface data, hourly global (ds3505), data format documentation. National Climatic Data Center. [Available online at http://cdo.ncdc.noaa.gov/cdo/3505doc.txt.]
-
(2005)
National Climatic Data Center
-
-
-
13
-
-
80053201121
-
Local climatological data, annual summary with comparative data, Minneapolis, Minnesota (KMSP) (WBAN 14922)
-
NCDC, cited, [Available online at]
-
NCDC, cited 2009a: Local climatological data, annual summary with comparative data, Minneapolis, Minnesota (KMSP) (WBAN 14922). National Climatic Data Center. [Available online at http://cdo.ncdc.noaa.gov/qclcd/QCLCD.]
-
(2009)
National Climatic Data Center
-
-
-
14
-
-
80053219794
-
Quality controlled local climatological data, Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport, Minnesota (KMSP) (WBAN 14922): Daily summaries for December 2008, January 2009, and February 2009
-
NCDC, cited, [Available online at]
-
NCDC, cited 2009b: Quality controlled local climatological data, Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport, Minnesota (KMSP) (WBAN 14922): Daily summaries for December 2008, January 2009, and February 2009. National Climatic Data Center. [Available online at http://cdo.ncdc.noaa.gov/qclcd/QCLCD.]
-
(2009)
National Climatic Data Center
-
-
-
15
-
-
33644794897
-
Temporal variations in heat fluxes over a central European city centre
-
doi:10.1007/s00704-005-0148-x
-
Offerle, B., C. S. B. Grimmond, K. Fortuniak, K. Klysik, and T. R. Oke, 2006: Temporal variations in heat fluxes over a central European city centre. Theor. Appl. Climatol., 84, 103-115, doi:10.1007/s00704-005-0148-x.
-
(2006)
Theor. Appl. Climatol.
, vol.84
, pp. 103-115
-
-
Offerle, B.C.S.1
Grimmond, B.2
Fortuniak, K.3
Klysik, K.4
Oke, T.R.5
-
18
-
-
0026269361
-
Simulation of surface urban heat islands under 'ideal' conditions at night. Part 2: Diagnosis of causation
-
Oke, T. R., G. Johnson, D. Steyn, and I. Watson, 1991: Simulation of surface urban heat islands under 'ideal' conditions at night. Part 2: Diagnosis of causation. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 56, 339-358.
-
(1991)
Bound.-Layer Meteor.
, vol.56
, pp. 339-358
-
-
Oke, T.R.1
Johnson, G.2
Steyn, D.3
Watson, I.4
-
19
-
-
77954370884
-
Long-term changes and regional differences in temperature and precipitation in the metropolitan area of Hamburg
-
doi:10.1002/joc.1968
-
Schlünzen, K. H., P. Hoffmann, G. Rosenhagen, and W. Riecke, 2010: Long-term changes and regional differences in temperature and precipitation in the metropolitan area of Hamburg. Int. J. Climatol., 30, 1121-1136, doi:10.1002/joc.1968.
-
(2010)
Int. J. Climatol.
, vol.30
, pp. 1121-1136
-
-
Schlünzen, K.H.1
Hoffmann, P.2
Rosenhagen, G.3
Riecke, W.4
-
20
-
-
0029750828
-
Environmental indices for the Twin Cities metropolitan area (Minnesota, USA) urban heat island-1989
-
Todhunter, P. E., 1996: Environmental indices for the Twin Cities metropolitan area (Minnesota, USA) urban heat island-1989. Climate Res., 6, 59-69.
-
(1996)
Climate Res.
, vol.6
, pp. 59-69
-
-
Todhunter, P.E.1
-
21
-
-
0019634316
-
Effect of temperature adjustments on the Minneapolis-St. Paul urban heat island
-
Winkler, J. A., R. H. Skaggs, and D. G. Baker, 1981: Effect of temperature adjustments on the Minneapolis-St. Paul urban heat island. J. Appl. Meteor., 20, 1295-1300.
-
(1981)
J. Appl. Meteor.
, vol.20
, pp. 1295-1300
-
-
Winkler, J.A.1
Skaggs, R.H.2
Baker, D.G.3
-
22
-
-
59849108849
-
Urban heat islands: Observations, impacts, and adaptation
-
doi:10.1111/ j.1749-8198.2007.00063.x
-
Yow, D. M., 2007: Urban heat islands: Observations, impacts, and adaptation. Geogr. Compass, 1 (6), 1227-1251, doi:10.1111/ j.1749-8198.2007.00063.x.
-
(2007)
Geogr. Compass
, vol.1
, Issue.6
, pp. 1227-1251
-
-
Yow, D.M.1
|