메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 18, 2011, Pages 4925-4940

Decadal variability of Asian-Australian monsoon-ENSO-TBO relationships

Author keywords

Asia; Australia; Biennial oscillation; Decadal variability; ENSO; Monsoons; Tropics

Indexed keywords

ASIA; AUSTRALIA; BIENNIAL OSCILLATION; DECADAL VARIABILITY; ENSO; MONSOONS;

EID: 80053144363     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/2011JCLI4015.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (54)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 0021039760 scopus 로고
    • Monsoon and teleconnection variability over Australasia during the Southern Hemisphere summers of 1973-77
    • Allan, R. J., 1983: Monsoon and teleconnection variability over Australasia during the Southern Hemisphere summers of 1973-77. Mon. Wea. Rev., 111, 113-142.
    • (1983) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.111 , pp. 113-142
    • Allan, R.J.1
  • 2
    • 14644417861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of Indian Ocean sea surface temperature on developing El Niño
    • Annamalai, H., S. P. Xie, J. P. McCreary, and R. Murtugudde, 2005: Impact of Indian Ocean sea surface temperature on developing El Niño. J. Climate, 18, 302-319.
    • (2005) J. Climate , vol.18 , pp. 302-319
    • Annamalai, H.1    Xie, S.P.2    McCreary, J.P.3    Murtugudde, R.4
  • 3
    • 0036194705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interdecadal modulation of Australian rainfall
    • Arblaster, J. M., G. A. Meehl, and A. Moore, 2002: Interdecadal modulation of Australian rainfall. Climate Dyn., 18, 519-531.
    • (2002) Climate Dyn. , vol.18 , pp. 519-531
    • Arblaster, J.M.1    Meehl, G.A.2    Moore, A.3
  • 4
    • 0000397542 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric teleconnections from the equatorial Pacific
    • Bjerknes, J., 1969: Atmospheric teleconnections from the equatorial Pacific. Mon. Wea. Rev., 97, 163-172.
    • (1969) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.97 , pp. 163-172
    • Bjerknes, J.1
  • 5
    • 0001190027 scopus 로고
    • The quasi-biennial oscillation and feedback processes in the atmosphere-ocean-earth system
    • Brier, G., 1978: The quasi-biennial oscillation and feedback processes in the atmosphere-ocean-earth system. Mon. Wea. Rev., 106, 938-946.
    • (1978) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.106 , pp. 938-946
    • Brier, G.1
  • 6
    • 76649106088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rainfall teleconnections with Indo-Pacific variability in the WCRP CMIP3 models
    • Cai, W., A. Sullivan, and T. Cowan, 2009: Rainfall teleconnections with Indo-Pacific variability in the WCRP CMIP3 models. J. Climate, 22, 5046-5072.
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22 , pp. 5046-5072
    • Cai, W.1    Sullivan, A.2    Cowan, T.3
  • 7
    • 33748780662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal structure of tropical Pacific interannual variability in 20th century coupled simulations
    • Capotondi, A., A. Wittenberg, and S. Masina, 2006: Spatial and temporal structure of tropical Pacific interannual variability in 20th century coupled simulations. Ocean Modell., 15, 274-298.
    • (2006) Ocean Modell. , vol.15 , pp. 274-298
    • Capotondi, A.1    Wittenberg, A.2    Masina, S.3
  • 8
    • 0033996258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ASimple Ocean Data Assimilation analysis of the global upper ocean 1950-1995. Part I: Methodology
    • Carton, J. A., G. Chepurin, X. Cao, and B. S. Giese, 2000:ASimple Ocean Data Assimilation analysis of the global upper ocean 1950-1995. Part I: Methodology. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 30, 294-309.
    • (2000) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.30 , pp. 294-309
    • Carton, J.A.1    Chepurin, G.2    Cao, X.3    Giese, B.S.4
  • 9
    • 0033190304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asian summer monsoon-ENSO feedback on the Cane-Zebiak model ENSO
    • Chung, C., and S. Nigam, 1999: Asian summer monsoon-ENSO feedback on the Cane-Zebiak model ENSO. J. Climate, 12, 2787-2807.
    • (1999) J. Climate , vol.12 , pp. 2787-2807
    • Chung, C.1    Nigam, S.2
  • 10
    • 33744490657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Community Climate System Model Version 3 (CCSM3)
    • Coauthors
    • Collins, W. D., and Coauthors, 2006: The Community Climate System Model Version 3 (CCSM3). J. Climate, 19, 2122-2143.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 2122-2143
    • Collins, W.D.1
  • 11
    • 33645306312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical Pacific and Atlantic climate variability in CCSM3
    • Deser, C., A. Capotondi, R. Saravanan, and A. S. Phillips, 2006: Tropical Pacific and Atlantic climate variability in CCSM3. J. Climate, 19, 2451-2481.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 2451-2481
    • Deser, C.1    Capotondi, A.2    Saravanan, R.3    Phillips, A.S.4
  • 12
    • 79958294849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Community Climate System Model version 4
    • Coauthors, in press
    • Gent, P., and Coauthors, 2011: The Community Climate System Model version 4. J. Climate, in press.
    • (2011) J. Climate
    • Gent, P.1
  • 13
    • 77950522339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the state of the Indian Ocean Dipole on the following year's El Niño
    • Izumo, T., and Coauthors, 2010: Influence of the state of the Indian Ocean Dipole on the following year's El Niño. Nat. Geosci., 3, 168-172.
    • (2010) Nat. Geosci. , vol.3 , pp. 168-172
    • Izumo, T.1
  • 14
    • 0024219194 scopus 로고
    • The Southern Oscillation. Part VII: Meteorological anomalies over the Indian and Pacific sectors associated with the extremes of the oscillation
    • Kiladis, G. N., and H. van Loon, 1988: The Southern Oscillation. Part VII: Meteorological anomalies over the Indian and Pacific sectors associated with the extremes of the oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 116, 120-136.
    • (1988) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.116 , pp. 120-136
    • Kiladis, G.N.1    van Loon, H.2
  • 15
    • 0035862104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of monsoon-induced variability in ENSO
    • Kim, K.-M., and K.-M. Lau, 2001: Dynamics of monsoon-induced variability in ENSO. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 315-318.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 315-318
    • Kim, K.-M.1    Lau, K.-M.2
  • 16
    • 0034144249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indian monsoon- ENSO relationship on interdecadal timescale
    • Krishnamurthy, V., and B. Goswami, 2000: Indian monsoon- ENSO relationship on interdecadal timescale. J. Climate, 13, 579-595.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 579-595
    • Krishnamurthy, V.1    Goswami, B.2
  • 17
    • 34548501532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lowfrequency variability of the Indian monsoon-ENSO relationship and the tropical Atlantic: The "weakening" of the 1980s and 1990s
    • Kucharski, F., A. Bracco, J. H. Hoo, and F. Molteni, 2007: Lowfrequency variability of the Indian monsoon-ENSO relationship and the tropical Atlantic: The "weakening" of the 1980s and 1990s. J. Climate, 20, 4255-4266.
    • (2007) J. Climate , vol.20 , pp. 4255-4266
    • Kucharski, F.1    Bracco, A.2    Hoo, J.H.3    Molteni, F.4
  • 18
    • 79960985414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of the east-west thermal heating contrast to the South Asian Monsoon and consequences for its variability
    • Kucharski, F., A. Bracco, R. Barimalala and Jin-Ho Yoo, 2011: Contribution of the east-west thermal heating contrast to the South Asian Monsoon and consequences for its variability. Climate Dyn., 37, 721-735.
    • (2011) Climate Dyn. , vol.37 , pp. 721-735
    • Kucharski, F.1    Bracco, A.2    Barimalala, R.3    Yoo, J.-H.4
  • 19
    • 33744535964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive feedback between ENSO and the Indian Ocean
    • Kug, J.-S., and I.-S. Kang, 2006: Interactive feedback between ENSO and the Indian Ocean. J. Climate, 19, 1784-1801.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 1784-1801
    • Kug, J.-S.1    Kang, I.-S.2
  • 20
    • 33745685090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the ENSO-Indian Ocean coupling on ENSO variability in a coupled GCM
    • doi:10.1029/2005GL024916
    • Kug, J.-S, T. Li, S.-I. An, I.-S. Kang, J.-J. Luo, S. Masson, and T. Yamagata, 2006: Role of the ENSO-Indian Ocean coupling on ENSO variability in a coupled GCM. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L09710, doi:10.1029/2005GL024916.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.33
    • Kug, J...1    Li, T.2    An, S.-I.3    Kang, I.-S.4    Luo, J.-J.5    Masson, S.6    Yamagata, T.7
  • 21
    • 0035385359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principal modes of rainfall-SST variability of the Asian summer monsoon: A reassessment of the monsoon-ENSO relationship
    • Lau, K.-M., and H. T.Wu, 2001: Principal modes of rainfall-SST variability of the Asian summer monsoon: A reassessment of the monsoon-ENSO relationship. J. Climate, 14, 2880-2895.
    • (2001) J. Climate , vol.14 , pp. 2880-2895
    • Lau, K.-M.1    Wu, H.T.2
  • 22
    • 0001138910 scopus 로고
    • The standard error of time-average estimates of climatic means
    • Leith, C. E., 1973: The standard error of time-average estimates of climatic means. J. Appl. Meteor., 12, 1066-1069.
    • (1973) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.12 , pp. 1066-1069
    • Leith, C.E.1
  • 23
    • 33746851974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tempospatial structures and mechanisms of the tropospheric biennial oscillation in the Indo-Pacific warm ocean regions
    • Li, T., P. Liu, X. Fu, B. Wang, and G. A. Meehl, 2006: Tempospatial structures and mechanisms of the tropospheric biennial oscillation in the Indo-Pacific warm ocean regions. J. Climate, 19, 3070-3087.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 3070-3087
    • Li, T.1    Liu, P.2    Fu, X.3    Wang, B.4    Meehl, G.A.5
  • 24
    • 0038684076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Asian monsoon, the tropospheric biennial oscillation, and the Indian Ocean dipole in the NCAR CSM
    • Loschnigg, J., G. A. Meehl, P. J. Webster, J. M. Arblaster, and G. P. Compo, 2003: The Asian monsoon, the tropospheric biennial oscillation, and the Indian Ocean dipole in the NCAR CSM. J. Climate, 16, 2138-2158.
    • (2003) J. Climate , vol.16 , pp. 2138-2158
    • Loschnigg, J.1    Meehl, G.A.2    Webster, P.J.3    Arblaster, J.M.4    Compo, G.P.5
  • 25
    • 14644426006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volcanic and solar forcing of the tropical Pacific over the past 1000 years
    • Mann, M. E., M. A. Cane, S. E. Zebiak, a nd A. Clement, 2005: Volcanic and solar forcing of the tropical Pacific over the past 1000 years. J. Climate, 18, 447-456.
    • (2005) J. Climate , vol.18 , pp. 447-456
    • Mann, M.E.1    Cane, M.A.2    Zebiak, S.E.3    Clement, A.4
  • 27
    • 0023466437 scopus 로고
    • The annual cycle and interannual variability in the tropical Pacific and Indian Ocean regions
    • Meehl, G. A., 1987: The annual cycle and interannual variability in the tropical Pacific and Indian Ocean regions. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 27-50.
    • (1987) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.115 , pp. 27-50
    • Meehl, G.A.1
  • 28
    • 0002859305 scopus 로고
    • A coupled air-sea biennial mechanism in the tropical Indian and Pacific regions: Role of the ocean
    • Meehl, G. A, 1993: A coupled air-sea biennial mechanism in the tropical Indian and Pacific regions: Role of the ocean. J. Climate, 6, 31-41.
    • (1993) J. Climate , vol.6 , pp. 31-41
    • Meehl, G.A.1
  • 29
    • 0028519382 scopus 로고
    • Coupled land-ocean-atmosphere processes and south Asian monsoon variability
    • Meehl, G. A, 1994a: Coupled land-ocean-atmosphere processes and south Asian monsoon variability. Science, 266, 263-267.
    • (1994) Science , vol.266 , pp. 263-267
    • Meehl, G.A.1
  • 30
    • 0028607839 scopus 로고
    • Influence of the land surface in the Asian summer monsoon: External conditions versus internal feedbacks
    • Meehl, G. A, 1994b: Influence of the land surface in the Asian summer monsoon: External conditions versus internal feedbacks. J. Climate, 7, 1033-1049.
    • (1994) J. Climate , vol.7 , pp. 1033-1049
    • Meehl, G.A.1
  • 31
    • 0031200852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The South Asian monsoon and the tropospheric biennial oscillation
    • Meehl, G. A, 1997: The South Asian monsoon and the tropospheric biennial oscillation. J. Climate, 10, 1921-1943.
    • (1997) J. Climate , vol.10 , pp. 1921-1943
    • Meehl, G.A.1
  • 32
    • 0036571960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GCM sensitivity experiments for the Indian monsoon and tropospheric biennial oscillation transition conditions
    • Meehl, G. A, and J. M. Arblaster, 2002a: GCM sensitivity experiments for the Indian monsoon and tropospheric biennial oscillation transition conditions. J. Climate, 15, 923-944.
    • (2002) J. Climate , vol.15 , pp. 923-944
    • Meehl, G.A.1    Arblaster, J.M.2
  • 33
    • 0036540771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tropospheric biennial oscillation and Asian-Australian monsoon rainfall
    • Meehl, G. A, and J. M. Arblaster, 2002b: The tropospheric biennial oscillation and Asian-Australian monsoon rainfall. J. Climate, 15, 722-744.
    • (2002) J. Climate , vol.15 , pp. 722-744
    • Meehl, G.A.1    Arblaster, J.M.2
  • 34
    • 33744471928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Megadroughts in the Indian monsoon region and southwest North America and a mechanism for associated multidecadal Pacific sea surface temperature anomalies
    • Meehl, G. A, and A. Hu, 2006: Megadroughts in the Indian monsoon region and southwest North America and a mechanism for associated multidecadal Pacific sea surface temperature anomalies. J. Climate, 19, 1605-1623.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 1605-1623
    • Meehl, G.A.1    Hu, A.2
  • 35
    • 67749111829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A lagged warm event-like response to peaks in solar forcing in the Pacific region
    • Meehl, G. A, and J. M. Arblaster, 2009: A lagged warm event-like response to peaks in solar forcing in the Pacific region. J. Climate, 22, 3647-3660.
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22 , pp. 3647-3660
    • Meehl, G.A.1    Arblaster, J.M.2
  • 36
    • 0037612846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupled ocean-atmosphere dynamical processes in the tropical Indian and Pacific Ocean regions and the TBO
    • Meehl, G. A, J. M. Arblaster, and J. Loschnigg, 2003: Coupled ocean-atmosphere dynamical processes in the tropical Indian and Pacific Ocean regions and the TBO. J. Climate, 16, 2138-2158.
    • (2003) J. Climate , vol.16 , pp. 2138-2158
    • Meehl, G.A.1    Arblaster, J.M.2    Loschnigg, J.3
  • 38
    • 46449091082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A coupled air- sea response mechanism to solar forcing in the Pacific region
    • Meehl, G. A, J. M. Arblaster, G. Branstator, and H. Van Loon, 2008: A coupled air- sea response mechanism to solar forcing in the Pacific region. J. Climate, 21, 2883-2897.
    • (2008) J. Climate , vol.21 , pp. 2883-2897
    • Meehl, G.A.1    Arblaster, J.M.2    Branstator, G.3    Van Loon, H.4
  • 39
    • 69549084859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amplifying the Pacific climate system response to a small 11 year solar cycle forcing
    • Meehl, G. A, J. M. Arblaster, K. Matthes, F. Sassi, and H. van Loon, 2009a: Amplifying the Pacific climate system response to a small 11 year solar cycle forcing. Science, 325, 1114-1118.
    • (2009) Science , vol.325 , pp. 1114-1118
    • Meehl, G.A.1    Arblaster, J.M.2    Matthes, K.3    Sassi, F.4    van Loon, H.5
  • 40
    • 60749088841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mid-1970s climate shift in the Pacific and the relative roles of forced versus inherent decadal variability
    • Meehl, G. A, A. Hu, and B. D. Santer, 2009b: The mid-1970s climate shift in the Pacific and the relative roles of forced versus inherent decadal variability. J. Climate, 22, 780-792.
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22 , pp. 780-792
    • Meehl, G.A.1    Hu, A.2    Santer, B.D.3
  • 41
    • 0020934027 scopus 로고
    • Variability of the Indian summer monsoon and tropical circulation features
    • Mooley, D. A., and B. Parthasarathy, 1983: Variability of the Indian summer monsoon and tropical circulation features. Mon. Wea. Rev., 111, 967-978.
    • (1983) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.111 , pp. 967-978
    • Mooley, D.A.1    Parthasarathy, B.2
  • 42
    • 33846460748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The seasonal development of an SST anomaly in the Indian Ocean and its relationship to ENSO
    • Nagura, J., and M. Konda, 2007: The seasonal development of an SST anomaly in the Indian Ocean and its relationship to ENSO. J. Climate, 20, 38-52.
    • (2007) J. Climate , vol.20 , pp. 38-52
    • Nagura, J.1    Konda, M.2
  • 43
    • 56649113912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of convection on ENSO: From a delayed os cillator to a series of events
    • Neale, R. B., J. H. Richter, and M. Jochum, 2008: The impact of convection on ENSO: From a delayed os cillator to a series of events. J. Climate, 21, 5904-5924.
    • (2008) J. Climate , vol.21 , pp. 5904-5924
    • Neale, R.B.1    Richter, J.H.2    Jochum, M.3
  • 44
    • 12044252069 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of coupled ocean-atmosphere models: The tropical problem
    • doi:10.1146/annurev.fl.26.010194.003153
    • Neelin, J. D., M. Latif, and F.-F. Jin, 1994: Dynamics of coupled ocean-atmosphere models: The tropical problem. Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 617-659, doi:10.1146/annurev.fl.26.010194.003153.
    • (1994) Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. , vol.26 , pp. 617-659
    • Neelin, J.D.1    Latif, M.2    Jin, F.-F.3
  • 45
    • 0001190026 scopus 로고
    • Air-sea interaction and the quasi-biennial oscillation
    • Nicholls, N., 1978: Air-sea interaction and the quasi-biennial oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 106, 1505-1508.
    • (1978) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.106 , pp. 1505-1508
    • Nicholls, N.1
  • 46
    • 0003123097 scopus 로고
    • A simple air-sea interaction model
    • Nicholls, N., 1979: A simple air-sea interaction model. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 105, 93-105.
    • (1979) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.105 , pp. 93-105
    • Nicholls, N.1
  • 47
    • 0021560697 scopus 로고
    • The Southern Oscillation and Indonesian sea surface temperature
    • Nicholls, N., 1984: The Southern Oscillation and Indonesian sea surface temperature. Mon. Wea. Rev., 112, 424-432.
    • (1984) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.112 , pp. 424-432
    • Nicholls, N.1
  • 48
    • 0033475012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropospheric Biennial Oscillation of ENSO-monsoon system in the MRI coupled GCM
    • Ogasawara, N., A. Kitoh, T. Yasunari, and A. Noda, 1999: Tropospheric Biennial Oscillation of ENSO-monsoon system in the MRI coupled GCM. J.Meteor. Soc. Japan, 77, 1247-1270.
    • (1999) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.77 , pp. 1247-1270
    • Ogasawara, N.1    Kitoh, A.2    Yasunari, T.3    Noda, A.4
  • 49
    • 0019677564 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of an association between the Southern Oscillation and Indian summer monsoon
    • Pant, G. B., and B. Parthasarathy, 1981: Some aspects of an association between the Southern Oscillation and Indian summer monsoon. Arch. Meteor. Geophys. Bioklimatol., B29, 245-252.
    • (1981) Arch. Meteor. Geophys. Bioklimatol. , vol.B29 , pp. 245-252
    • Pant, G.B.1    Parthasarathy, B.2
  • 50
    • 0000515518 scopus 로고
    • Some features of a long homogeneous series of Indian summer monsoon rainfall
    • Parthasarathy, B., and D. A. Mooley, 1978: Some features of a long homogeneous series of Indian summer monsoon rainfall. Mon. Wea. Rev., 106, 771-781.
    • (1978) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.106 , pp. 771-781
    • Parthasarathy, B.1    Mooley, D.A.2
  • 51
    • 0032848620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interdecadal modulation of the impact of ENSO on Australia
    • Power, S., T. Casey, C. Folland, A. Colman, and V. Mehta, 1999: Interdecadal modulation of the impact of ENSO on Australia. Climate Dyn., 15, 319-324.
    • (1999) Climate Dyn. , vol.15 , pp. 319-324
    • Power, S.1    Casey, T.2    Folland, C.3    Colman, A.4    Mehta, V.5
  • 52
    • 0020391175 scopus 로고
    • Variations in tropical sea surface temperature and surface wind fields associated with the Southern Oscillation/El Niño
    • Rasmusson, E. M., and T. H. Carpenter, 1982: Variations in tropical sea surface temperature and surface wind fields associated with the Southern Oscillation/El Niño. Mon. Wea. Rev., 110, 354-384.
    • (1982) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.110 , pp. 354-384
    • Rasmusson, E.M.1    Carpenter, T.H.2
  • 53
    • 0020925406 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between eastern equatorial Pacific sea surface temperatures and rainfall over India and Sri Lanka
    • Rasmusson, E. M., and T. H. Carpenter, 1983: The relationship between eastern equatorial Pacific sea surface temperatures and rainfall over India and Sri Lanka. Mon. Wea. Rev., 111, 517-528.
    • (1983) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.111 , pp. 517-528
    • Rasmusson, E.M.1    Carpenter, T.H.2
  • 54
    • 0742305193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002670
    • Rayner, N. A., D. E. Parker, E. B. Horton, C. K. Folland, L. V. Alexander, D. P. Rowell, E. C. Kent, and A. Kaplan, 2003: Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4407, doi:10.1029/2002JD002670.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 4407
    • Rayner, N.A.1    Parker, D.E.2    Horton, E.B.3    Folland, C.K.4    Alexander, L.V.5    Rowell, D.P.6    Kent, E.C.7    Kaplan, A.8
  • 56
    • 45349109008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvements to NOAA's Historical Merged Land- Ocean Surface Temperature Analysis (1880-2006)
    • Smith, T. M., R. W. Reynolds, T. C. Peterson, and J. Lawrimore, 2008: Improvements to NOAA's Historical Merged Land- Ocean Surface Temperature Analysis (1880-2006). J. Climate, 21, 2283-2296.
    • (2008) J. Climate , vol.21 , pp. 2283-2296
    • Smith, T.M.1    Reynolds, R.W.2    Peterson, T.C.3    Lawrimore, J.4
  • 57
    • 80053154127 scopus 로고
    • Interannual fluctuations of the tropical monsoon circulation over the greater WMONEX area
    • Tanaka, M., 1981: Interannual fluctuations of the tropical monsoon circulation over the greater WMONEX area. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 59, 825-831.
    • (1981) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.59 , pp. 825-831
    • Tanaka, M.1
  • 58
    • 84947395242 scopus 로고
    • A quasi-biennial standing wave in the Southern Hemispherre and interrelations with sea surface temperature
    • Trenberth, K. E., 1975: A quasi-biennial standing wave in the Southern Hemispherre and interrelations with sea surface temperature. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 101, 55-74.
    • (1975) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.101 , pp. 55-74
    • Trenberth, K.E.1
  • 59
    • 0028580006 scopus 로고
    • Decadal atmosphere-ocean variations in the Pacific
    • Trenberth, K. E., and J. W. Hurrell, 1994: Decadal atmosphere-ocean variations in the Pacific. Climate Dyn., 9, 303-319.
    • (1994) Climate Dyn. , vol.9 , pp. 303-319
    • Trenberth, K.E.1    Hurrell, J.W.2
  • 61
    • 34548249193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 and model basic state biases on the monsoon-ENSO system. II: Changing ENSO regmines
    • 2 and model basic state biases on the monsoon-ENSO system. II: Changing ENSO regmines. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 133, 1159-1173.
    • (2007) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.133 , pp. 1159-1173
    • Turner, A.G.1    Inness, P.M.2    Slingo, J.M.3
  • 62
    • 27144554835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ERA-40 Re-Analysis
    • Coauthors, doi:10.1256/qj.04.176
    • Uppala, S. M., and Coauthors, 2005: The ERA-40 Re-Analysis. Quart. J. Roy.Meteor. Soc., 131, 2961-3012, doi:10.1256/qj.04.176.
    • (2005) Quart. J. Roy.Meteor. Soc. , vol.131 , pp. 2961-3012
    • Uppala, S.M.1
  • 63
    • 0021537725 scopus 로고
    • The Southern Oscillation. Part III: Associations with the trades and with the trough in the westerlies of the South Pacific Ocean
    • van Loon, H., 1984: The Southern Oscillation. Part III: Associations with the trades and with the trough in the westerlies of the South Pacific Ocean. Mon. Wea. Rev., 112, 947-954.
    • (1984) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.112 , pp. 947-954
    • van Loon, H.1
  • 64
    • 0019678845 scopus 로고
    • The Southern Oscillation. Part I: Global associations with pressure and temperature in northern winter
    • van Loon, H, and R. A. Madden, 1981: The Southern Oscillation. Part I: Global associations with pressure and temperature in northern winter. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 1150-1162.
    • (1981) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.109 , pp. 1150-1162
    • van Loon, H.1    Madden, R.A.2
  • 65
    • 0023510931 scopus 로고
    • The Southern Oscillation. Part VI: Anomalies of sea level pressure on the Southern Hemisphere and of Pacific sea surface temperature during the development of a warm event
    • van Loon, H, and D. J. Shea, 1987: The Southern Oscillation. Part VI: Anomalies of sea level pressure on the Southern Hemisphere and of Pacific sea surface temperature during the development of a warm event. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 370-379.
    • (1987) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.115 , pp. 370-379
    • van Loon, H.1    Shea, D.J.2
  • 66
    • 41949125193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response in the Pacific to the Sun's decadal peaks and contrasts to Cold Events in the Southern Oscillation
    • van Loon, H, and G. A. Meehl, 2008: The response in the Pacific to the Sun's decadal peaks and contrasts to Cold Events in the Southern Oscillation. J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., 70, 1046-1055.
    • (2008) J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys. , vol.70 , pp. 1046-1055
    • van Loon, H.1    Meehl, G.A.2
  • 67
    • 34547916080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupled air-sea response to solar forcing in the Pacific region during northern winter
    • doi:10.1029/2006JD007378
    • van Loon, H, G. A. Meehl, and D. J. Shea, 2007: Coupled air-sea response to solar forcing in the Pacific region during northern winter. J. Geophys. Res., 112, D02108, doi:10.1029/2006JD007378.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112
    • van Loon, H.1    Meehl, G.A.2    Shea, D.J.3
  • 68
    • 0000470576 scopus 로고
    • Correlation in seasonal variations of weather VIII
    • Walker, G. T., 1923: Correlation in seasonal variations of weather VIII. Mem. Indian Meteor. Dept., 24, 75-131.
    • (1923) Mem. Indian Meteor. Dept. , vol.24 , pp. 75-131
    • Walker, G.T.1
  • 71
    • 0035475832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why the properties of El Niño changed during the late 1970s
    • Wang, B., and S.-I.An, 2001:Why the properties of El Niño changed during the late 1970s. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 3709-3712.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 3709-3712
    • Wang, B.1    An, S.-I.2
  • 73
    • 0033598342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupled oceanic-atmospheric dynamics in the Indian Ocean during 1997-1998
    • Webster, P. J., A. Moore, A. J. Loschnigg, and M. Leban, 1999: Coupled oceanic-atmospheric dynamics in the Indian Ocean during 1997-1998. Nature, 401, 356-360.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.401 , pp. 356-360
    • Webster, P.J.1    Moore, A.2    Loschnigg, A.J.3    Leban, M.4
  • 74
    • 0032531380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global upper ocean heat storage response to radiative forcing from changing solar irradiance and increasing greenhouse gas/aerosol concentrations
    • White, W. B., D. R. Cayan, and J. Lean, 1998: Global upper ocean heat storage response to radiative forcing from changing solar irradiance and increasing greenhouse gas/aerosol concentrations. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 21 355-21 366.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 21355-21366
    • White, W.B.1    Cayan, D.R.2    Lean, J.3
  • 75
    • 68749100686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are historical records sufficient to constrain ENSO simulations?
    • doi:10.1029/2009GL038710
    • Wittenberg, A. T., 2009: Are historical records sufficient to constrain ENSO simulations? Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L12702, doi:10.1029/2009GL038710.
    • (2009) Geophys Res. Lett. , vol.36
    • Wittenberg, A.T.1
  • 76
    • 4344678106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of the Indian Ocean on the Indian summer monsoon-ENSO relationship
    • Wu, R., and B. P. Kirtman, 2004: Impacts of the Indian Ocean on the Indian summer monsoon-ENSO relationship. J. Climate, 17, 3037-3054.
    • (2004) J. Climate , vol.17 , pp. 3037-3054
    • Wu, R.1    Kirtman, B.P.2
  • 77
    • 0025590319 scopus 로고
    • Impact of Indian monsoon on the coupled atmosphere-ocean systemin the tropical Pacific
    • Yasunari, T., 1990: Impact of Indian monsoon on the coupled atmosphere-ocean systemin the tropical Pacific. Meteor.Atmos. Phys., 44, 29-41.
    • (1990) Meteor. Atmos. Phys. , vol.44 , pp. 29-41
    • Yasunari, T.1
  • 78
    • 65449156364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of Indian Ocean and monsoon biases to the excessive biennial ENSO in CCSM3
    • Yu, J.-Y., F. Sun, and H.-Y. Kao, 2009: Contributions of Indian Ocean and monsoon biases to the excessive biennial ENSO in CCSM3. J. Climate, 22, 1850-1858.
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22 , pp. 1850-1858
    • Yu, J.-Y.1    Sun, F.2    Kao, H.-Y.3
  • 79
    • 0000335201 scopus 로고
    • A model El Niño-Southern Oscillation
    • Zebiak, S. E., and M. A. Cane, 1987: A model El Niño-Southern Oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 2262-2278.
    • (1987) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.115 , pp. 2262-2278
    • Zebiak, S.E.1    Cane, M.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.