메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 305-331

Organizational homophily in international grantmaking: US-based foundations and their grantees in China

Author keywords

China; Civil society; Globalization; Homophily; Non governmental organizations; Philanthropy

Indexed keywords


EID: 80053142869     PISSN: 17448689     EISSN: 17448697     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/17448689.2011.605005     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (52)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 80053152022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting civil society or diffusing NGOs? US donors in the former Soviet Union
    • in: D. C. Hammack & S. Heydemann (Eds), (Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press)
    • Aksartova, S. (2009) Promoting civil society or diffusing NGOs? US donors in the former Soviet Union, in: D. C. Hammack & S. Heydemann (Eds) Globalization, Philanthropy, and Civil Society: Projecting Institutional Logics Abroad, pp. 160-191 (Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press).
    • (2009) Globalization, Philanthropy, and Civil Society: Projecting Institutional Logics Abroad , pp. 160-191
    • Aksartova, S.1
  • 2
    • 33745276327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Philanthropic foundations: A new global force?
    • in: H. K. Anheier, M. Glasius & M. Kaldor (Eds), (London: Sage)
    • Anheier, H. K. & Daly, S. (2004) Philanthropic foundations: A new global force? in: H. K. Anheier, M. Glasius & M. Kaldor (Eds) Global Civil Society Yearbook 2004/05, pp. 158-176 (London: Sage).
    • (2004) Global Civil Society Yearbook 2004/05 , pp. 158-176
    • Anheier, H.K.1    Daly, S.2
  • 3
    • 80053170030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beijing's population tops 19.6 mln, migration key contributor to growth, (May 5), Available at, (accessed 22 June 2011)
    • Beijing's population tops 19.6 mln, migration key contributor to growth (2011, May 5) Xinhuanet. Available at http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/china/2011-05/05/c_13860069.htm (accessed 22 June 2011).
    • (2011) Xinhuanet
  • 4
    • 0035578586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Civil society building and peacebuilding in Bosnia and Herzegovina
    • Belloni, R. (2001) Civil society building and peacebuilding in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Journal of Peace Research, 38(2), pp. 163-180.
    • (2001) Journal of Peace Research , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 163-180
    • Belloni, R.1
  • 5
    • 84891938014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The political logic of institutional adaptation: NGOs' strategies abroad
    • in: D. C. Hammack & S. Heydemann (Eds), (Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press)
    • Bloodgood, E. (2009) The political logic of institutional adaptation: NGOs' strategies abroad, in: D. C. Hammack & S. Heydemann (Eds) Globalization, Philanthropy, and Civil Society: Projecting Institutional Logics Abroad, pp. 223-257 (Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press).
    • (2009) Globalization, Philanthropy, and Civil Society: Projecting Institutional Logics Abroad , pp. 223-257
    • Bloodgood, E.1
  • 7
    • 0001063514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The burgeoning world of civil society aid
    • in: M. Ottaway & T. Carothers (Eds), (Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace)
    • Carothers, T. & Ottaway, M. (2000) The burgeoning world of civil society aid, in: M. Ottaway & T. Carothers (Eds) Funding Virtue: Civil Society aid and Democracy Promotion, pp. 3-17 (Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace).
    • (2000) Funding Virtue: Civil Society aid and Democracy Promotion , pp. 3-17
    • Carothers, T.1    Ottaway, M.2
  • 8
    • 0027796628 scopus 로고
    • On the search for civil society in China
    • Chamberlain, H. B. (1993) On the search for civil society in China, Modern China, 19(2), pp. 199-215.
    • (1993) Modern China , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 199-215
    • Chamberlain, H.B.1
  • 9
    • 0027795579 scopus 로고
    • Revolution or corporatism? Workers and trade unions in post-Mao China
    • Chan, A. (1993) Revolution or corporatism? Workers and trade unions in post-Mao China, The Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs, 29, pp. 31-61.
    • (1993) The Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs , vol.29 , pp. 31-61
    • Chan, A.1
  • 11
    • 80051500007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shetuan, shehui ziben ji zhengjing fazhan
    • (in Chinese)
    • Chan, K. & Qiu, H. (1999) Shetuan, shehui ziben ji zhengjing fazhan [Social organizations, social capital, and political and economic development], Shehuixue Yanjiu [Sociological Research], 4, pp. 64-74 (in Chinese).
    • (1999) Shehuixue Yanjiu [Sociological Research] , vol.4 , pp. 64-74
    • Chan, K.1    Qiu, H.2
  • 12
    • 80053134644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China Development Brief, (Beijing: China Development Brief)
    • China Development Brief (2002) Directory of International NGOs in China (Beijing: China Development Brief).
    • (2002) Directory of International NGOs in China
  • 14
    • 80053169319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Council on Foundations (COF), Available at, (accessed 15 November 2006)
    • Council on Foundations (COF) (2006b) International Grantmaking Basics: Legal Requirements for Public Charities. Available at http://www.usig.org/basics/legal-requirements-public.asp (accessed 15 November 2006).
    • (2006) International Grantmaking Basics: Legal Requirements for Public Charities
  • 15
    • 0000953669 scopus 로고
    • The iron cage revisited: Institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields
    • DiMaggio, P. J. & Powell, W. W. (1983) The iron cage revisited: Institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields, American Sociological Review, 48(2), pp. 147-160.
    • (1983) American Sociological Review , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-160
    • DiMaggio, P.J.1    Powell, W.W.2
  • 17
    • 39049154742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The formation of a queer-imagined community in post-martial law Taiwan
    • in: J. N. Erni & S. K. Chua (Eds), (Malden, MA: Blackwell)
    • Erni, J. N. & Spires, A. J. (2005) The formation of a queer-imagined community in post-martial law Taiwan, in: J. N. Erni & S. K. Chua (Eds) Asian Media Studies: Politics of Subjectivities, pp. 225-252 (Malden, MA: Blackwell).
    • (2005) Asian Media Studies: Politics of Subjectivities , pp. 225-252
    • Erni, J.N.1    Spires, A.J.2
  • 18
    • 0034971295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations in the embrace of an authoritarian state: State domination of society?
    • Foster, K. W. (2001) Associations in the embrace of an authoritarian state: State domination of society? Studies in Comparative International Development, 35(4), pp. 84-109.
    • (2001) Studies in Comparative International Development , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 84-109
    • Foster, K.W.1
  • 19
    • 0036169504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embedded within state agencies: Business associations in Yantai
    • Foster, K. W. (2002) Embedded within state agencies: Business associations in Yantai, The China Journal, 47, pp. 41-65.
    • (2002) The China Journal , vol.47 , pp. 41-65
    • Foster, K.W.1
  • 20
    • 79952173217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China: The limits of civil society in a late Leninist state
    • in: M. Alagappa (Ed), (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press)
    • Gallagher, M. (2004) China: The limits of civil society in a late Leninist state, in: M. Alagappa (Ed) Civil Society and Political Change in Asia: Expanding and Contracting Democratic Space, pp. 419-452 (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press).
    • (2004) Civil Society and Political Change in Asia: Expanding and Contracting Democratic Space , pp. 419-452
    • Gallagher, M.1
  • 22
    • 79953863207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond civil society: An organizational perspective on state-NGO relations in the People's Republic of China
    • Hsu, C. (2010) Beyond civil society: An organizational perspective on state-NGO relations in the People's Republic of China, Journal of Civil Society, 6(3), pp. 259-277.
    • (2010) Journal of Civil Society , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 259-277
    • Hsu, C.1
  • 23
    • 0027831861 scopus 로고
    • 'Public sphere'/'Civil society' in China?
    • Huang, P. C. C. (1993) 'Public sphere'/'Civil society' in China? Modern China, 19(2), pp. 216-240.
    • (1993) Modern China , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 216-240
    • Huang, P.C.C.1
  • 24
    • 80053159084 scopus 로고
    • Internal Revenue Service, United States Government, Available at, (accessed 28 April 2011)
    • Internal Revenue Service, United States Government (1992) Revenue Procedure 92-94, 1992-1 C.B. 507. Available at http://www.irs.gov/charities/article/0, id=131868,00.html (accessed 28 April 2011).
    • (1992) Revenue Procedure 92-94, 1992-1 C. B , pp. 507
  • 26
    • 0002330002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Channeling social protest: Foundation patronage of contemporary social movements
    • in: W. W. Powell & E. S. Clemens (Eds), (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press)
    • Jenkins, J. C. (1998) Channeling social protest: Foundation patronage of contemporary social movements, in: W. W. Powell & E. S. Clemens (Eds) Private Action and the Public Good, pp. 206-216 (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press).
    • (1998) Private Action and the Public Good , pp. 206-216
    • Jenkins, J.C.1
  • 27
    • 0019580785 scopus 로고
    • The American private philanthropic foundation and the public sphere 1890-1930
    • Karl, B. D. & Katz, S. N. (1981) The American private philanthropic foundation and the public sphere 1890-1930, Minerva, 19(2), pp. 236-270.
    • (1981) Minerva , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 236-270
    • Karl, B.D.1    Katz, S.N.2
  • 28
    • 0023473325 scopus 로고
    • Foundations and ruling class elites
    • Karl, B. D. & Katz, S. N. (1987) Foundations and ruling class elites, Daedalus, 116(1), pp. 1-40.
    • (1987) Daedalus , vol.116 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-40
    • Karl, B.D.1    Katz, S.N.2
  • 29
    • 80051510994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airing dirty laundry in public: Anti-domestic violence activism in Beijing
    • in: J. Unger (Ed), (New York: M.E. Sharpe Inc)
    • Keech-Marx, S. (2008) Airing dirty laundry in public: Anti-domestic violence activism in Beijing, in: J. Unger (Ed) Associations and the Chinese State: Contested Spaces, pp. 175-199 (New York: M.E. Sharpe Inc).
    • (2008) Associations and the Chinese State: Contested Spaces , pp. 175-199
    • Keech-Marx, S.1
  • 30
    • 0001862139 scopus 로고
    • Friendship as a social process: A substantive and methodological analysis
    • in: M. Berger (Ed), (New York: Van Nostrand)
    • Lazarsfeld, P. F. & Merton, R. K. (1954) Friendship as a social process: A substantive and methodological analysis, in: M. Berger (Ed) Freedom and Control in Modern Society, pp. 18-66 (New York: Van Nostrand).
    • (1954) Freedom and Control in Modern Society , pp. 18-66
    • Lazarsfeld, P.F.1    Merton, R.K.2
  • 32
    • 34248252470 scopus 로고
    • The public sphere, civil society, and moral community: A research agenda for contemporary China studies
    • Madsen, R. (1993) The public sphere, civil society, and moral community: A research agenda for contemporary China studies, Modern China, 19, pp. 183-198.
    • (1993) Modern China , vol.19 , pp. 183-198
    • Madsen, R.1
  • 33
    • 0036662250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The missionary position: NGOs and development in Africa
    • Manji, F. & O'Coill, C. (2002) The missionary position: NGOs and development in Africa, International Affairs, 78(3), pp. 567-583.
    • (2002) International Affairs , vol.78 , Issue.3 , pp. 567-583
    • Manji, F.1    O'Coill, C.2
  • 35
    • 80053165303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ministry of Civil Affairs, China, Available at, (accessed 18 April 2011)
    • Ministry of Civil Affairs, China (2011) 2009 nian minzheng shiye fazhan tongjibaogao (shehuizuzhi bufen). Available at http://www.chinanpo.gov.cn/web/showBulltetin.do?id=48276&dictionid=2201&catid= (accessed 18 April 2011).
    • (2011) 2009 nian minzheng shiye fazhan tongjibaogao (shehuizuzhi bufen)
  • 36
    • 77649328253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Yansegeming' yu guoji feizhengfuzuzhi [Color Revolutions and NGOs]
    • Pan, R. & Dai, Z. (2005) 'Yansegeming' yu guoji feizhengfuzuzhi [Color Revolutions and NGOs], Dianzi keji taxue xuebao shekeban, 7(4), pp. 77-79.
    • (2005) Dianzi keji taxue xuebao shekeban , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 77-79
    • Pan, R.1    Dai, Z.2
  • 37
    • 0028605044 scopus 로고
    • The Janus face of business associations in China: Socialist corporatism in foreign enterprises
    • Pearson, M. (1994) The Janus face of business associations in China: Socialist corporatism in foreign enterprises, The Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs, 31, pp. 25-46.
    • (1994) The Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs , vol.31 , pp. 25-46
    • Pearson, M.1
  • 38
    • 0033248486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foundations as mirrors of public culture
    • Prewitt, K. (1999) Foundations as mirrors of public culture, American Behavioral Scientist, 42(6), pp. 977-986.
    • (1999) American Behavioral Scientist , vol.42 , Issue.6 , pp. 977-986
    • Prewitt, K.1
  • 39
    • 0002341744 scopus 로고
    • Some observations on a Chinese public sphere,
    • Rankin, M. B. (1993) Some observations on a Chinese public sphere, Modern China, 19(2), pp. 158-182.
    • (1993) Modern China , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 158-182
    • Rankin, M.B.1
  • 40
    • 80053152442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democratizing the neighborhood? New private housing and homeowner associations' selforganization in urban China
    • in: J. Unger (Ed), (New York: M.E. Sharpe)
    • Read, B. (2008) Democratizing the neighborhood? New private housing and homeowner associations' selforganization in urban China, in: J. Unger (Ed) Associations and the Chinese State: Contested Spaces, pp. 216-252 (New York: M.E. Sharpe).
    • (2008) Associations and the Chinese State: Contested Spaces , pp. 216-252
    • Read, B.1
  • 41
    • 0002243836 scopus 로고
    • The problem of 'civil society' in late imperial China
    • Rowe, W. T. (1993) The problem of 'civil society' in late imperial China, Modern China, 19(2), pp. 139-157.
    • (1993) Modern China , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-157
    • Rowe, W.T.1
  • 42
    • 0037533707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure of founding teams: Homophily, strong ties, and isolation among US entrepreneurs
    • Ruef, M., Aldrich, H. E. & Carter, N. M. (2003) The structure of founding teams: Homophily, strong ties, and isolation among US entrepreneurs, American Sociological Review, 68(2), pp. 195-222.
    • (2003) American Sociological Review , vol.68 , Issue.2 , pp. 195-222
    • Ruef, M.1    Aldrich, H.E.2    Carter, N.M.3
  • 43
    • 0034106816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negotiating the state: The development of social organizations in China
    • Saich, A. (2000) Negotiating the state: The development of social organizations in China, The China Quarterly, (161), pp. 124-141.
    • (2000) The China Quarterly , Issue.161 , pp. 124-141
    • Saich, A.1
  • 44
    • 84937263077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The civil society sector
    • Salamon, L. M. & Anheier, H. K. (1997) The civil society sector, Society, 34(2), pp. 60-65.
    • (1997) Society , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 60-65
    • Salamon, L.M.1    Anheier, H.K.2
  • 45
    • 79953865337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community building, civil society and societal service production in China
    • Salmenkari, T. (2011) Community building, civil society and societal service production in China, Journal of Civil Society, 7(1), pp. 101-118.
    • (2011) Journal of Civil Society , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 101-118
    • Salmenkari, T.1
  • 46
    • 84926359637 scopus 로고
    • Still the century of corporatism?
    • Schmitter, P. C. (1974) Still the century of corporatism? The Review of Politics, 36(1), pp. 85-131.
    • (1974) The Review of Politics , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-131
    • Schmitter, P.C.1
  • 47
  • 48
    • 80051493007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contingent symbiosis and civil society in an authoritarian state: Understanding the survival of China's grassroots NGOs
    • Spires, A. J. (2011) Contingent symbiosis and civil society in an authoritarian state: Understanding the survival of China's grassroots NGOs, American Journal of Sociology, 117(1), pp. 1-45.
    • (2011) American Journal of Sociology , vol.117 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-45
    • Spires, A.J.1
  • 50
    • 33745855836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An emerging environmental movement in China?
    • Stalley, P. & Yang, D. (2006) An emerging environmental movement in China? The China Quarterly, (186), pp. 333-356.
    • (2006) The China Quarterly , Issue.186 , pp. 333-356
    • Stalley, P.1    Yang, D.2
  • 52
    • 33746228050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The international aid system and the non-governmental organisations: A new research agenda
    • Tvedt, T. (2006) The international aid system and the non-governmental organisations: A new research agenda, Journal of International Development, 18(5), pp. 677-690.
    • (2006) Journal of International Development , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 677-690
    • Tvedt, T.1
  • 53
    • 0000708342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bridges: Private business, the Chinese government and the rise of new associations
    • Unger, J. (1996) Bridges: Private business, the Chinese government and the rise of new associations, The China Quarterly, 147(1), pp. 795-819.
    • (1996) The China Quarterly , vol.147 , Issue.1 , pp. 795-819
    • Unger, J.1
  • 54
    • 67349164884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chinese associations, civil society, and state corporatism: Disputed terrain
    • in: J. Unger (Ed), (New York: M.E. Sharpe)
    • Unger, J. (2008) Chinese associations, civil society, and state corporatism: Disputed terrain, in: J. Unger (Ed) Associations and the Chinese State: Contested Spaces, pp. 1-13 (New York: M.E. Sharpe).
    • (2008) Associations and the Chinese State: Contested Spaces , pp. 1-13
    • Unger, J.1
  • 56
    • 67349164884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations in a bind: The emergence of political corporatism
    • in: J. Ungeri (Ed), (New York: M.E. Sharpe)
    • Unger, J. & Chan, A. (2008) Associations in a bind: The emergence of political corporatism, in: J. Ungeri (Ed) Associations the Chinese State: Contested Spaces, pp. 48-68 (New York: M.E. Sharpe).
    • (2008) Associations the Chinese State: Contested Spaces , pp. 48-68
    • Unger, J.1    Chan, A.2
  • 57
    • 37849185520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who's making global civil society: Philanthropy and US empire in world society
    • Vogel, A. (2006) Who's making global civil society: Philanthropy and US empire in world society, The British Journal of Sociology, 57(4), pp. 635-655.
    • (2006) The British Journal of Sociology , vol.57 , Issue.4 , pp. 635-655
    • Vogel, A.1
  • 58
    • 0000609582 scopus 로고
    • The civil society and public sphere debate: Western reflections on Chinese political culture
    • Wakeman, F. Jr. (1993) The civil society and public sphere debate: Western reflections on Chinese political culture, Modern China, 19(2), pp. 108-138.
    • (1993) Modern China , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 108-138
    • Wakeman Jr., F.1
  • 59
    • 65449165560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Privatizing participation: Civic change and the organizational dynamic of grassroots lobbying firms
    • Walker, E. T. (2009) Privatizing participation: Civic change and the organizational dynamic of grassroots lobbying firms, American Sociological Review, 74(1), pp. 83-105.
    • (2009) American Sociological Review , vol.74 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-105
    • Walker, E.T.1
  • 61
    • 85044985135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associational revolution in China: Mapping the landscapes
    • Wang, S. & He, J. (2004) Associational revolution in China: Mapping the landscapes, Korea Observer, 35(3), pp. 485-534.
    • (2004) Korea Observer , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 485-534
    • Wang, S.1    He, J.2
  • 63
  • 65
    • 67649277302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global environmentalism hits China
    • February 4. Available at, (accessed 5 February 2004)
    • Yang, G. (2004) Global environmentalism hits China, YaleGlobal Online, February 4. Available at www.yaleglobal.yale.edu (accessed 5 February 2004).
    • (2004) YaleGlobal Online
    • Yang, G.1
  • 67
    • 0038527247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Searching for 'authentic' NGOs: The NGO discourse and women's organizations in China
    • in: P. C. Hsiung, M. Jaschok, C. Milwertz & R. Chan (Eds), (New York: Berg)
    • Zhang, N. (2001) Searching for 'authentic' NGOs: The NGO discourse and women's organizations in China, in: P. C. Hsiung, M. Jaschok, C. Milwertz & R. Chan (Eds) Chinese Women Organizing: Cadres, Feminists, Queers, pp. 159-179 (New York: Berg).
    • (2001) Chinese Women Organizing: Cadres, Feminists, Queers , pp. 159-179
    • Zhang, N.1
  • 68
    • 4544316917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Civil society and the anatomy of a rural NGO
    • Zhang, X. & Baum, R. (2004) Civil society and the anatomy of a rural NGO, The China Journal, 52, pp. 97-107.
    • (2004) The China Journal , vol.52 , pp. 97-107
    • Zhang, X.1    Baum, R.2
  • 69
    • 80051525521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ruhe kandai zai zhongguo de waiguo feizhengfuzuzhi
    • August 21. Available at, (accessed 20 November 2008)
    • Zhao, L. (2006) Ruhe kandai zai zhongguo de waiguo feizhengfuzuzhi [How to view foreign nongovernmental organizations in China], Study Times, August 21. Available at http://www.studytimes.com.cn/txt/2006-08/21/content_7094045.htm (accessed 20 November 2008).
    • (2006) Study Times
    • Zhao, L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.