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Acknowledgments: We thank the physicians and patients who participated in these studies. We also thank W. Y. Lin and F. Martin for provision of the B cell lineage microarray data. Funding: The clinical studies were funded by Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, and Biogen Idec Inc. The biomarker studies were funded by Genentech Inc. Author contributions: W.D., A.K., P.B., P.F., and D.Y. designed and carried out the clinical studies. K.O., K.W., C.T.J.H., P.L., M.S., D.L., W.O., M.J.T., and T.W.B. designed and carried out the biomarker studies. K.O., A.R.A., N.L.-K., P.L., C.H., W.O., M.J.T., and T.W.B. analyzed the data. K.O., P.L., W.O., M.J.T., and T.W.B. wrote the paper. Competing interests: The authors are full-time employees of Genentech, a member of the Roche Group. Genentech has filed patent application(s) related to this work on biomarkers that predict nonresponse to anti-CD20 therapy.
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