메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 5, 2011, Pages 326-335

Is paranoia a defence against or an expression of low self-esteem?

Author keywords

Attributional style; Implicit measures; Paranoia; Self competence and self liking; Self concept and self esteem

Indexed keywords


EID: 80053099429     PISSN: 08902070     EISSN: 10990984     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/per.794     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (76)
  • 3
    • 0037298733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DAPP-BQ: Factor structure and relations to personality disorder symptoms in a non-clinical sample
    • Bagge, C. L., & Trull, T. J. (2003). DAPP-BQ: Factor structure and relations to personality disorder symptoms in a non-clinical sample. Journal of Personality Disorders, 17, 19-32.
    • (2003) Journal of Personality Disorders , vol.17 , pp. 19-32
    • Bagge, C.L.1    Trull, T.J.2
  • 5
    • 0024805458 scopus 로고
    • Content specific information processing and persecutory delusions: An investigation using the emotional Stroop test
    • Bentall, R. P., & Kaney, S. (1989). Content specific information processing and persecutory delusions: An investigation using the emotional Stroop test. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 62, 355-364.
    • (1989) British Journal of Medical Psychology , vol.62 , pp. 355-364
    • Bentall, R.P.1    Kaney, S.2
  • 6
    • 0029824733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of self-representation and persecutory delusions: A test of a cognitive model of paranoia
    • Bentall, R. P., & Kaney, S. (1996). Abnormalities of self-representation and persecutory delusions: A test of a cognitive model of paranoia. Psychological Medicine, 26, 1231-1237.
    • (1996) Psychological Medicine , vol.26 , pp. 1231-1237
    • Bentall, R.P.1    Kaney, S.2
  • 8
    • 0028047718 scopus 로고
    • The self, attributional processes and abnormal beliefs: Towards a model of persecutory delusions
    • Bentall, R. P., Kinderman, P., & Kaney, S. (1994). The self, attributional processes and abnormal beliefs: Towards a model of persecutory delusions. Behavior Research and Therapy, 32, 331-341.
    • (1994) Behavior Research and Therapy , vol.32 , pp. 331-341
    • Bentall, R.P.1    Kinderman, P.2    Kaney, S.3
  • 11
    • 0034305304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stalking the perfect measure of implicit self-esteem: The blind men and the elephant revisited?
    • Bosson, J. K., Swann, W. B., Jr., & Pennebaker, J. W. (2000). Stalking the perfect measure of implicit self-esteem: The blind men and the elephant revisited? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 631-643.
    • (2000) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.79 , pp. 631-643
    • Bosson, J.K.1    Swann Jr., W.B.2    Pennebaker, J.W.3
  • 12
    • 23044531164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narcissus meets Sisyphus: Self-love, self-loathing, and the never-ending pursuit of self-worth
    • Brown, R. P., & Bosson, J. K. (2001). Narcissus meets Sisyphus: Self-love, self-loathing, and the never-ending pursuit of self-worth. Psychological Inquiry, 12, 210-213.
    • (2001) Psychological Inquiry , vol.12 , pp. 210-213
    • Brown, R.P.1    Bosson, J.K.2
  • 16
    • 23044533686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narcissism, self-esteem, and the positivity of self-views: Two portraits of self-love
    • Campbell, W. K., Rudich, E. A., & Sedikides, C. (2002). Narcissism, self-esteem, and the positivity of self-views: Two portraits of self-love. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28, 358-368.
    • (2002) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.28 , pp. 358-368
    • Campbell, W.K.1    Rudich, E.A.2    Sedikides, C.3
  • 19
    • 80053120259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of aberrant salience and self-concept clarity in psychotic-like experiences (manuscript in preparation).
    • Cicero, D. C., Becker, T. M., Martin, E. A., Docherty, A., & Kerns, J. G. The role of aberrant salience and self-concept clarity in psychotic-like experiences (manuscript in preparation).
    • Cicero, D.C.1    Becker, T.M.2    Martin, E.A.3    Docherty, A.4    Kerns, J.G.5
  • 20
    • 80053096306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does ego threat increase paranoia? Paper Presented at the Society for Research in Psychopathology.
    • Cicero, D. C., & Kerns, J. G. (2007). Does ego threat increase paranoia? Paper Presented at the Society for Research in Psychopathology.
    • (2007)
    • Cicero, D.C.1    Kerns, J.G.2
  • 21
    • 77954335055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidimensional factor structure of positive schizotypy
    • Cicero, D. C., & Kerns, J. G. (2010). Multidimensional factor structure of positive schizotypy. Journal of Personality Disorders, 24, 327-343.
    • (2010) Journal of Personality Disorders , vol.24 , pp. 327-343
    • Cicero, D.C.1    Kerns, J.G.2
  • 22
    • 0018750604 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive therapy of paranoid conditions: Heuristic suggestions based on a computer stimulation
    • Colby, K. M., Faught, W. S., & Parkinson, R. C. (1979). Cognitive therapy of paranoid conditions: Heuristic suggestions based on a computer stimulation. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 3, 55-60.
    • (1979) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.3 , pp. 55-60
    • Colby, K.M.1    Faught, W.S.2    Parkinson, R.C.3
  • 23
    • 2442546795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of subclinical paranoia on social perception and behavior
    • Combs, D. R., & Penn, D. L. (2004). The role of subclinical paranoia on social perception and behavior. Schizophrenia Research, 69, 93-104.
    • (2004) Schizophrenia Research , vol.69 , pp. 93-104
    • Combs, D.R.1    Penn, D.L.2
  • 25
    • 4243116791 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of self-esteem: Refining our methods
    • Demo, D. H. (1985). The measurement of self-esteem: Refining our methods. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48, 1490-1502.
    • (1985) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.48 , pp. 1490-1502
    • Demo, D.H.1
  • 29
    • 33947189670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suspicious minds: The psychology of persecutory delusions
    • Freeman, D. (2007). Suspicious minds: The psychology of persecutory delusions. Clinical Psychology Review, 27, 425-457.
    • (2007) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.27 , pp. 425-457
    • Freeman, D.1
  • 30
    • 69449094571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Routes to psychotic symptoms: Trauma, anxiety and psychosis-like experiences
    • Freeman, D., & Fowler, D. (2009). Routes to psychotic symptoms: Trauma, anxiety and psychosis-like experiences. Psychiatry Research, 169, 107-112.
    • (2009) Psychiatry Research , vol.169 , pp. 107-112
    • Freeman, D.1    Fowler, D.2
  • 31
    • 0031735149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The London-East Anglia randomized controlled trial of cognitive-behaviour therapy for psychosis. IV: Self-esteem and persecutory delusions
    • Freeman, D., Garety, P., Fowler, D., Kuipers, E., Dunn, G., Bebbington, P., & Hadley, C. (1998). The London-East Anglia randomized controlled trial of cognitive-behaviour therapy for psychosis. IV: Self-esteem and persecutory delusions. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 37, 415-430.
    • (1998) British Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.37 , pp. 415-430
    • Freeman, D.1    Garety, P.2    Fowler, D.3    Kuipers, E.4    Dunn, G.5    Bebbington, P.6    Hadley, C.7
  • 32
    • 0003079788 scopus 로고
    • On narcissism: An introduction
    • J. Strachey (Ed.), London: Hogarth Press.
    • Freud, S. (1911). On narcissism: An introduction In J. Strachey (Ed.), Standard edition (Vol. 14). London: Hogarth Press.
    • (1911) Standard edition , vol.14
    • Freud, S.1
  • 33
    • 0033001773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive approaches to delusions: A critical review of theories and evidence
    • Garety, P. A., & Freeman, D. (1999). Cognitive approaches to delusions: A critical review of theories and evidence. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 38, 113-154.
    • (1999) British Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.38 , pp. 113-154
    • Garety, P.A.1    Freeman, D.2
  • 34
    • 0029202423 scopus 로고
    • Implicit social cognition: Attitudes, self-esteem, and stereotypes
    • Greenwald, A. G., & Banaji, M. R. (1995). Implicit social cognition: Attitudes, self-esteem, and stereotypes. Psychological Review, 102, 4-27.
    • (1995) Psychological Review , vol.102 , pp. 4-27
    • Greenwald, A.G.1    Banaji, M.R.2
  • 35
    • 0034575870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the implicit association test to measure self-esteem and self-concept
    • Greenwald, A. G., & Farnham, S. D. (2000). Using the implicit association test to measure self-esteem and self-concept. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 1022-1038.
    • (2000) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.79 , pp. 1022-1038
    • Greenwald, A.G.1    Farnham, S.D.2
  • 37
    • 0042549769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding and using the implicit association test: I. An improved scoring algorithm
    • Greenwald, A. G., Nosek, B. A., & Banaji, M. R. (2003). Understanding and using the implicit association test: I. An improved scoring algorithm. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85, 197-216.
    • (2003) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.85 , pp. 197-216
    • Greenwald, A.G.1    Nosek, B.A.2    Banaji, M.R.3
  • 40
    • 33745194819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attributional style, defensive functioning and persecutory delusions: Symptom specific or general coping strategy
    • Humphreys, L., & Barrowclough, C. (2006). Attributional style, defensive functioning and persecutory delusions: Symptom specific or general coping strategy. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 45, 231-246.
    • (2006) British Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.45 , pp. 231-246
    • Humphreys, L.1    Barrowclough, C.2
  • 45
    • 0037223711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosis as a state of aberrant salience: A framework linking biology, phenomenology, and pharmacology in schizophrenia
    • Kapur, S. (2003). Psychosis as a state of aberrant salience: A framework linking biology, phenomenology, and pharmacology in schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry, 160, 13-23.
    • (2003) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 13-23
    • Kapur, S.1
  • 46
    • 0042656818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a conceptualization of optimal self-esteem
    • Kernis, M. H. (2003). Toward a conceptualization of optimal self-esteem. Psychological Inquiry, 14, 1-26.
    • (2003) Psychological Inquiry , vol.14 , pp. 1-26
    • Kernis, M.H.1
  • 47
    • 0000975854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new measure of causal locus: The Internal, Personal, and Situational Attributions Questionnaire
    • Kinderman, P., & Bentall, R. P. (1996a). A new measure of causal locus: The Internal, Personal, and Situational Attributions Questionnaire. Personality and Individual Differences, 20, 261-264.
    • (1996) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.20 , pp. 261-264
    • Kinderman, P.1    Bentall, R.P.2
  • 48
    • 0030065462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-discrepancies and persecutory delusions: Evidence for a model of paranoid ideation
    • Kinderman, P., & Bentall, R. P. (1996b). Self-discrepancies and persecutory delusions: Evidence for a model of paranoid ideation. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 105, 106-113.
    • (1996) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.105 , pp. 106-113
    • Kinderman, P.1    Bentall, R.P.2
  • 49
    • 0032066032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calibrating the sociometer: The relationship between interpersonal appraisals and state self-esteem
    • Leary, M. R., Haupt, A. L., Strausser, K. S., & Chokel, J. T. (1998). Calibrating the sociometer: The relationship between interpersonal appraisals and state self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 1290-1299.
    • (1998) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.74 , pp. 1290-1299
    • Leary, M.R.1    Haupt, A.L.2    Strausser, K.S.3    Chokel, J.T.4
  • 52
    • 77954327447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disentangling the relationship between different types of childhood maltreatment and personality disorders
    • Lobbestael, J., Arntz, A., & Bernstein, D. P. (2010). Disentangling the relationship between different types of childhood maltreatment and personality disorders. Journal of Personality Disorders, 24, 285-295.
    • (2010) Journal of Personality Disorders , vol.24 , pp. 285-295
    • Lobbestael, J.1    Arntz, A.2    Bernstein, D.P.3
  • 53
    • 0028275177 scopus 로고
    • The defensive function of persecutory delusions. Evidence from attribution tasks
    • Lyon, H. M., Kaney, S., & Bentall, R. P. (1994) The defensive function of persecutory delusions. Evidence from attribution tasks. British Journal of Psychiatry. 164, 637-646.
    • (1994) British Journal of Psychiatry. , vol.164 , pp. 637-646
    • Lyon, H.M.1    Kaney, S.2    Bentall, R.P.3
  • 54
    • 0035988568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attributional style in schizophrenia: An investigation in outpatients with and without persecutory delusions
    • Martin, J. A., & Penn, D. L. (2002). Attributional style in schizophrenia: An investigation in outpatients with and without persecutory delusions. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 28, 131-141.
    • (2002) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.28 , pp. 131-141
    • Martin, J.A.1    Penn, D.L.2
  • 56
    • 0027523469 scopus 로고
    • Depressive reactions to failure in a naturalistic setting: A test of the hopelessness and self-esteem theories of depression
    • Metalsky, G. I., Joiner, T. E. Jr., Hardin, T. S., & Abramson, L. Y. (1993). Depressive reactions to failure in a naturalistic setting: A test of the hopelessness and self-esteem theories of depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 102, 101-109.
    • (1993) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.102 , pp. 101-109
    • Metalsky, G.I.1    Joiner Jr., T.E.2    Hardin, T.S.3    Abramson, L.Y.4
  • 57
    • 43049136588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing clinical and social-personality conceptualizations of narcissism
    • Miller, J. D., & Campbell, W. K. (2008). Comparing clinical and social-personality conceptualizations of narcissism. Journal of Personality, 76, 449-476.
    • (2008) Journal of Personality , vol.76 , pp. 449-476
    • Miller, J.D.1    Campbell, W.K.2
  • 59
    • 33749487208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inferiority complex in paranoia readdressed: A study with the Implicit Association Test
    • Moritz, S., Werner, R., & von Collani, G. (2006). The inferiority complex in paranoia readdressed: A study with the Implicit Association Test. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry, 11, 402-415.
    • (2006) Cognitive Neuropsychiatry , vol.11 , pp. 402-415
    • Moritz, S.1    Werner, R.2    von Collani, G.3
  • 62
    • 0026336846 scopus 로고
    • The SPQ: A scale for the assessment of schizotypal personality based on DSM-III-R criteria
    • Raine, A. (1991). The SPQ: A scale for the assessment of schizotypal personality based on DSM-III-R criteria. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 17, 555-564.
    • (1991) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.17 , pp. 555-564
    • Raine, A.1
  • 63
    • 0024004572 scopus 로고
    • A principal-components analysis of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory and further evidence of its construct validity
    • Raskin, R., & Terry, H. (1988). A principal-components analysis of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory and further evidence of its construct validity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 890-902.
    • (1988) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.54 , pp. 890-902
    • Raskin, R.1    Terry, H.2
  • 64
    • 0029783398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A questionnaire for the measurement of paranoia/suspiciousness
    • Rawlings, D., & Freeman, J. L. (1996). A questionnaire for the measurement of paranoia/suspiciousness. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 35, Pt (3), 451-461.
    • (1996) British Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 451-461
    • Rawlings, D.1    Freeman, J.L.2
  • 66
    • 22044451906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grandiose delusions: An experimental investigation of the delusion as defense
    • Smith, N., Freeman, D., & Kuipers, E. (2005). Grandiose delusions: An experimental investigation of the delusion as defense. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 193, 480-487.
    • (2005) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.193 , pp. 480-487
    • Smith, N.1    Freeman, D.2    Kuipers, E.3
  • 68
    • 0032065997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical self-esteem and selectivity in the processing of social information
    • Tafarodi, R. W. (1998). Paradoxical self-esteem and selectivity in the processing of social information. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 1181-1196.
    • (1998) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.74 , pp. 1181-1196
    • Tafarodi, R.W.1
  • 70
    • 0029384290 scopus 로고
    • Self-liking and self-competence as dimensions of global self-esteem: Initial validation of a measure
    • Tafarodi, R. W., & Swann, W. B. Jr., (1995). Self-liking and self-competence as dimensions of global self-esteem: Initial validation of a measure. Journal of Personality Assessment, 65, 322-342.
    • (1995) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.65 , pp. 322-342
    • Tafarodi, R.W.1    Swann Jr., W.B.2
  • 72
    • 0023494148 scopus 로고
    • Depressive attributional style: The role of self-esteem
    • Tennen, H., Herzberger, S., & Nelson, H. F. (1987). Depressive attributional style: The role of self-esteem. Journal of Personality, 55, 631-660.
    • (1987) Journal of Personality , vol.55 , pp. 631-660
    • Tennen, H.1    Herzberger, S.2    Nelson, H.F.3
  • 74
    • 84989475046 scopus 로고
    • Pathway to the defense of self: A theory of two types of paranoia
    • Trower, P., & Chadwick, P. (1995). Pathway to the defense of self: A theory of two types of paranoia. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 69, 175-198.
    • (1995) Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice , vol.69 , pp. 175-198
    • Trower, P.1    Chadwick, P.2
  • 75
    • 80053115084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The construct validity of the Paranoid Personality Disorder Features Questionnaire (PPDFQ): A dimensional assessment of paranoid personality disorder. Unpublished Dissertation.
    • Useda, D., & Trull, T. J. (2004). The construct validity of the Paranoid Personality Disorder Features Questionnaire (PPDFQ): A dimensional assessment of paranoid personality disorder. Unpublished Dissertation.
    • (2004)
    • Useda, D.1    Trull, T.J.2
  • 76
    • 0023987765 scopus 로고
    • Is paranoid schizophrenia really camouflaged depression?
    • Zigler, E., & Glick, M. (1988). Is paranoid schizophrenia really camouflaged depression? American Psychologist, 43, 284-290.
    • (1988) American Psychologist , vol.43 , pp. 284-290
    • Zigler, E.1    Glick, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.