메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 18, 2011, Pages 9721-9733

Atmospheric ammonia measurements in Houston, TX using an external-cavity quantum cascade laser-based sensor

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIR QUALITY; AMMONIA; ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; DIURNAL VARIATION; LASER METHOD; MIXING RATIO; PARTICULATE MATTER; QUANTUM MECHANICS; SENSOR; WIND DIRECTION;

EID: 80053046341     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: 16807324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/acp-11-9721-2011     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (67)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0033784863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of atmospheric ammonia emissions from swine waste storage and treatment lagoons
    • doi:10.1029/2000JD900066
    • Aneja, V. P., Chauhan, J. P., and Walker, J. T.: Characterization of atmospheric ammonia emissions from swine waste storage and treatment lagoons, J. Geophy. Res.-Atmos., 105, D13302, doi:10.1029/2000JD900066, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophy. Res.-Atmos. , vol.105
    • Aneja, V.P.1    Chauhan, J.P.2    Walker, J.T.3
  • 2
    • 0035126691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement and analysis of atmospheric ammonia emissions from anaerobic lagoons
    • Aneja, V. P., Bunton, B., Walker, J. T., and Malik, B. P.: Measurement and analysis of atmospheric ammonia emissions from anaerobic lagoons, Atmos. Environ., 35, 1949-1958, 2001.
    • (2001) Atmos. Environ. , vol.35 , pp. 1949-1958
    • Aneja, V.P.1    Bunton, B.2    Walker, J.T.3    Malik, B.P.4
  • 3
  • 5
    • 77956506328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury species measured atop the Moody Tower TRAMP site, Houston, Texas
    • Brooks, S., Luke, W., Cohen, M., Kelly, P., Lefer, B., and Rap-penglück, B.: Mercury species measured atop the Moody Tower TRAMP site, Houston, Texas, Atmos. Environ., 44, 4045-4055, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Environ. , vol.44 , pp. 4045-4055
    • Brooks, S.1    Luke, W.2    Cohen, M.3    Kelly, P.4    Lefer, B.5    Rap-Penglück, B.6
  • 6
    • 0032005282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ammonia concentrations at a site in southern Scotland from 2 yr of continuous measurements
    • DOI 10.1016/S1352-2310(97)00198-2, PII S1352231097001982
    • Burkhardt, J., Sutton, M. A., Milford, C., Storeton-West, R. L., and Fowler, D.: Ammonia concentrations at a site in southern Scotland from 2 yr of continuous measurements, Atmos. Environ., 32, 325-331, 1998. (Pubitemid 28142473)
    • (1998) Atmospheric Environment , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 325-331
    • Burkhardt, J.1    Sutton, M.A.2    Milford, C.3    Storeton-West, R.L.4    Fowler, D.5
  • 7
    • 68149171748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global ammonia distribution derived from infrared satellite observations
    • doi:10.1038/ngeo551
    • Clarisse, L., Clerbaux, C., Dentener, F., Hurtmans, D., and Coheur, P.: Global ammonia distribution derived from infrared satellite observations, Nat. Geosci., 2, 479-483, doi:10.1038/ngeo551, 2009.
    • (2009) Nat. Geosci. , vol.2 , pp. 479-483
    • Clarisse, L.1    Clerbaux, C.2    Dentener, F.3    Hurtmans, D.4    Coheur, P.5
  • 9
    • 84755161270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal boundary layer characteristics and land breeze development in Houston, Texas during TexAQS II
    • Day, B. M., Rappenglück, B., Clements, C. B., Tucker, S. C., and Brewer, W. A.: Nocturnal boundary layer characteristics and land breeze development in Houston, Texas during TexAQS II, Atmos. Environ., 44, 4014-4023, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Environ. , vol.44 , pp. 4014-4023
    • Day, B.M.1    Rappenglück, B.2    Clements, C.B.3    Tucker, S.C.4    Brewer, W.A.5
  • 10
    • 24644510802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of air-fuel ratio control strategies on nitrogen compound formation in three-way catalysts
    • Defoort, M., Olsen, D., and Willson, B.: The effect of air-fuel ratio control strategies on nitrogen compound formation in three-way catalysts, Int. J. Engine Res., 5, 115-122, 2004.
    • (2004) Int. J. Engine Res. , vol.5 , pp. 115-122
    • Defoort, M.1    Olsen, D.2    Willson, B.3
  • 12
    • 34047165449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ammonia and ammonium measurements from the southeastern United States
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.12.034, PII S135223100601291X
    • Edgerton, E. S., Saylor, R. D., Hartsell, B. E., Jansen, J. J., and Hansen, D. A.: Ammonia and ammonium measurements from the southeastern United States, Atmos. Environ., 41, 3339-3351, 2007. (Pubitemid 46518239)
    • (2007) Atmospheric Environment , vol.41 , Issue.16 , pp. 3339-3351
    • Edgerton, E.S.1    Saylor, R.D.2    Hartsell, B.E.3    Jansen, J.J.4    Alan Hansen, D.5
  • 13
    • 78651516086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of gas-particle partitioning and surface-atmosphere exchange on ammonia during BAQS-Met
    • doi:10.5194/acp-11-133-2011
    • Ellis, R. A., Murphy, J. G., Markovic, M. Z., VandenBoer, T. C., Makar, P. A., Brook, J., and Mihele, C.: The influence of gas-particle partitioning and surface-atmosphere exchange on ammonia during BAQS-Met, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 133-145, doi:10.5194/acp-11-133-2011, 2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 133-145
    • Ellis, R.A.1    Murphy, J.G.2    Markovic, M.Z.3    Vandenboer, T.C.4    Makar, P.A.5    Brook, J.6    Mihele, C.7
  • 16
    • 27544453398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of ammonia emissions from manure storing and spreading stages in Polish commercial farms
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.08.014, PII S1352231005007478
    • Ferm, M., Marcinkowski, T., Kieronczyk, M., and Pietrzak, S.: Measurements of ammonia emissions from manure storing and spreading stages in Polish commercial farms, Atmos. Environ., 39, 7106-7113, 2005. (Pubitemid 41539475)
    • (2005) Atmospheric Environment , vol.39 , Issue.37 , pp. 7106-7113
    • Ferm, M.1    Marcinkowski, T.2    Kieronczyk, M.3    Pietrzak, S.4
  • 17
    • 0032522915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of excess ammonia emissions from in-use vehicles and the implications for fine particle control
    • DOI 10.1021/es970382h
    • Fraser, M. P. and Cass, G. R.: Detection of excess ammonia emissions from in-use vehicles and the implications for fine particle control, Environ. Sci. Tech., 32, 1053-1057, 1998. (Pubitemid 28208289)
    • (1998) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.32 , Issue.8 , pp. 1053-1057
    • Fraser, M.P.1    Cass, G.R.2
  • 18
    • 0035560461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automobile exhaust catalysts
    • DOI 10.1016/S0926-860X(01)00818-3, PII S0926860X01008183
    • Heck, R. M. and Farrauto, R. J.: Automobile exhaust catalysts, Appl. Catal. A: General, 221, 443-457, 2001. (Pubitemid 34524125)
    • (2001) Applied Catalysis A: General , vol.221 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 443-457
    • Heck, R.M.1    Farrauto, R.J.2
  • 19
    • 33744784114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-way catalyst-induced formation of ammonia-velocity- and acceleration-dependent emission factors
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.12.035, PII S1352231006000550, 13th International Symposium on Transport and Air Pollution (TAP 2004)
    • Heeb, N. V., Forss, A., Brühlmann, S., Lüscher, R., Saxer, C. J., and Hug, P.: Three-way catalyst-induced formation of ammonia-velocity-and acceleration-dependent emission factors, Atmos. Environ., 40, 5986-5997, 2006. (Pubitemid 44301941)
    • (2006) Atmospheric Environment , vol.40 , Issue.31 , pp. 5986-5997
    • Heeb, N.V.1    Forss, A.-M.2    Bruhlmann, S.3    Luscher, R.4    Saxer, C.J.5    Hug, P.6
  • 21
    • 78149259036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of ambient ammonia levels measured in three different industrial parks in southern Taiwan
    • Hsieh, L. T. and Chen, T. C.: Characteristics of ambient ammonia levels measured in three different industrial parks in southern Taiwan, Aerosol Air Qual. Res., 10, 596-608, 2010.
    • (2010) Aerosol Air Qual. Res. , vol.10 , pp. 596-608
    • Hsieh, L.T.1    Chen, T.C.2
  • 23
    • 0034956478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring ammonia concentration over a grassland near livestock facilities using a semiconductor ammonia sensor
    • DOI 10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00145-5, PII S1352231001001455
    • Kawashima, S. and Yonemura, S.: Measuring ammonia concentration over a grassland near livestock facilities using a semiconductor ammonia sensor, Atmos. Environ., 35, 3831-3839, 2001. (Pubitemid 32591370)
    • (2001) Atmospheric Environment , vol.35 , Issue.22 , pp. 3831-3839
    • Kawashima, S.1    Yonemura, S.2
  • 24
    • 0034283377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On-road measurement of ammonia and other motor vehicle exhaust emissions
    • Kean, A. J. and Harley, R. A.: On-road measurement of ammonia and other motor vehicle exhaust emissions, Environ. Sci. Tech., 34, 3535-3539, 2000.
    • (2000) Environ. Sci. Tech. , vol.34 , pp. 3535-3539
    • Kean, A.J.1    Harley, R.A.2
  • 26
    • 0033179519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variations of acidic air pollutants in Seoul, South Korea
    • DOI 10.1016/S1352-2310(98)00382-3, PII S1352231098003823
    • Lee, H. S., Kang, C. M., Kang, B. W., and Kim, H. K.: Seasonal variations of acidic air pollutants in Seoul, South Korea, Atmos. Environ., 33, 3143-3152, 1999. (Pubitemid 29324687)
    • (1999) Atmospheric Environment , vol.33 , Issue.19 , pp. 3143-3152
    • Lee, H.S.1    Kang, C.-M.2    Kang, B.-W.3    Kim, H.-K.4
  • 27
    • 77956529697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The TexAQS-II radical and aerosol measurement project (TRAMP)
    • Lefer, B. and Rappenglück, B.: The TexAQS-II radical and aerosol measurement project (TRAMP), Atmos. Environ., 44, 3997-4004, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Environ. , vol.44 , pp. 3997-4004
    • Lefer, B.1    Rappenglück, B.2
  • 28
    • 77956541606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photochemical and meteorological relationships during the Texas-II Radical and Aerosol Measurement Project (TRAMP)
    • Lefer, B., Rappenglück, B., Flynn, J., and Haman, C.: Photochemical and meteorological relationships during the Texas-II Radical and Aerosol Measurement Project (TRAMP), Atmos. Environ., 44, 4005-4013, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Environ. , vol.44 , pp. 4005-4013
    • Lefer, B.1    Rappenglück, B.2    Flynn, J.3    Haman, C.4
  • 29
    • 33745927862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of ambient ammonia using a tunable diode laser absorption spectrometer: Characteristics of ambient ammonia emissions in an urban area of New York City
    • DOI 10.1029/2005JD006275
    • Li, Y., Schwab, J. J., and Demerjian, K. L.: Measurements of ambient ammonia using a tunable diode laser absorption spectrometer: Characteristics of ambient ammonia emissions in an urban area of New York City, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D10S02, doi:10.1029/2005JD006275, 2006. (Pubitemid 44043261)
    • (2006) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.111 , Issue.10
    • Li, Y.1    Schwab, J.J.2    Demerjian, K.L.3
  • 30
    • 33745756210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 and particulate ammonium nitrate in an urban city of Central Taiwan
    • Lin, Y. C., Cheng, M. T., Ting, W. Y., and Yeh, C. R.: Characteristics of gaseous HNO2, HNO3, NH3, and particulate ammonium nitrate in an urban city of Central Taiwan, Atmos. Environ., 40, 4725-4733, 2006.
    • (2006) Atmos. Environ. , vol.40 , pp. 4725-4733
    • Lin, Y.C.1    Cheng, M.T.2    Ting, W.Y.3    Yeh, C.R.4
  • 32
    • 2642576825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and monthly trends in speciated fine particle concentration in the United States
    • doi:10.1029/2003JD003739
    • Malm, W. C., Schichtel, B. A., Pitchford, M. L., Ashbaugh, L. L., and Eldred, R. A.: Spatial and monthly trends in speciated fine particle concentration in the United States, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 109, D03306, doi:10.1029/2003JD003739, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.109
    • Malm, W.C.1    Schichtel, B.A.2    Pitchford, M.L.3    Ashbaugh, L.L.4    Eldred, R.A.5
  • 33
    • 0032052639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term measurements of atmospheric gaseous and aerosol species using an annular denuder system in Nara, Japan
    • DOI 10.1016/S1352-2310(97)00270-7, PII S1352231097002707
    • Matsumoto, M. and Okita, T.: Long term measurements of atmospheric gaseous and aerosol species using an annular denuder system in Nara, Japan, Atmos. Environ., 32, 1419-1425, 1998. (Pubitemid 28236449)
    • (1998) Atmospheric Environment , vol.32 , Issue.8 , pp. 1419-1425
    • Matsumoto, M.1    Okita, T.2
  • 35
    • 79952496905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 in Texas using the solar occultation flux method and mobile DOAS
    • Mellqvist, J., Samuelsson, J., and Rivera, C.: Measurements of industrial emissions of VOCS, NH3, NO2 and SO2 in Texas using the Solar Occultation Flux method and mobile DOAS, Final Report, HARC Project H-53, 2007.
    • (2007) Final Report, HARC Project H-53
    • Mellqvist, J.1    Samuelsson, J.2    Rivera, C.3
  • 36
    • 0036205575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of atmospheric ammonia at a dairy using differential optical absorption spectroscopy in the mid-ultraviolet
    • DOI 10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00158-9, PII S1352231002001589
    • Mount, G. H., Rumburg, B., Havig, J., Lamb, B., Westberg, H., Yonge, D., Johnson, K., and Kincaid, R.: Measurement of atmospheric ammonia at a dairy using differential optical absorption spectroscopy in the mid-ultraviolet, Atmos. Environ. 36, 1799-1810, 2002. (Pubitemid 34285560)
    • (2002) Atmospheric Environment , vol.36 , Issue.11 , pp. 1799-1810
    • Mount, G.H.1    Rumburg, B.2    Havig, J.3    Lamb, B.4    Westberg, H.5    Yonge, D.6    Johnson, K.7    Kincaid, R.8
  • 40
    • 23044467244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2.5 composition in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.04.011, PII S1352231005003390
    • Olszyna, K. J., Bairai, S. T., and Tanner, R. L.: Effect of ambient NH3 levels on PM2.5 composition in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Atmos. Environ., 39, 4593-4606, 2005. (Pubitemid 41074132)
    • (2005) Atmospheric Environment , vol.39 , Issue.25 , pp. 4593-4606
    • Olszyna, K.J.1    Bairai, S.T.2    Tanner, R.L.3
  • 41
    • 0030954231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Least squares formulation of robust non-negative factor analysis
    • DOI 10.1016/S0169-7439(96)00044-5, PII S0169743996000445
    • Paatero, P.: Least squares formulation of robust non-negative factor analysis, Chemometr. Intell. Lab. Syst., 37, 23-35, 1997. (Pubitemid 27242783)
    • (1997) Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-35
    • Paatero, P.1
  • 42
    • 0028561099 scopus 로고
    • Positive matrix factorization: A non-negative factor model with optimal utilization of error estimates of data values
    • Paatero, P. and Tapper, U.: Positive matrix factorization: a non-negative factor model with optimal utilization of error estimates of data values, Environmetrics, 5, 111-126, 1994.
    • (1994) Environmetrics , vol.5 , pp. 111-126
    • Paatero, P.1    Tapper, U.2
  • 43
    • 33748780421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ammonia emissions, concentrations and implications for particulate matter formation in Houston, TX
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.04.071, PII S1352231006006029
    • Pavlovic, R. T., Nopmongcol, U., Kimura, Y., and Allen, D. T.: Ammonia emissions, concentrations and implications for particulate matter formation in Houston, TX, Atmos. Environ., 40, 538-551, 2006. (Pubitemid 44415564)
    • (2006) Atmospheric Environment , vol.40 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 538-551
    • Pavlovic, R.T.1    Nopmongcol, U.2    Kimura, Y.3    Allen, D.T.4
  • 45
    • 0036827268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gaseous ammonia in the urban area of Rome, Italy and its relationship with traffic emissions
    • DOI 10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00469-7, PII S1352231002004697
    • Perrino, C., Catrambone, M., Di Menno Di Bucchianico, A., and Allegrini, I.: Gaseous ammonia in the urban area of Rome, Italy and its relationship with traffic emissions, Atmos. Environ., 36, 5385-5394, 2002. (Pubitemid 36158891)
    • (2002) Atmospheric Environment , vol.36 , Issue.34 , pp. 5385-5394
    • Perrino, C.1    Catrambone, M.2    Di Menno Di Bucchianico, A.3    Allegrini, I.4
  • 46
    • 77949273864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a diode laser based photoacoustic instrument combined with preconcentration sampling for measuring surface-atmosphere exchange of ammonia with the aerodynamic gradient method
    • Pogány, A., Mohácsi, Á ., Jones, S. K., Nemitz, E., Varga, A., Bozóki, Z., Galbács, Z., Weidinger, T., Horváth, L., and Szabó, G.: Evaluation of a diode laser based photoacoustic instrument combined with preconcentration sampling for measuring surface-atmosphere exchange of ammonia with the aerodynamic gradient method, Atmos. Environ., 44, 1490-1496, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Environ. , vol.44 , pp. 1490-1496
    • Pogány, A.1    Mohácsi, Á.2    Jones, S.K.3    Nemitz, E.4    Varga, A.5    Bozóki, Z.6    Galbács, Z.7    Weidinger, T.8    Horváth, L.9    Szabó, G.10
  • 47
    • 0034762646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ammonia concentrations and fluxes over a forest in the midwestern USA
    • DOI 10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00259-X, PII S135223100100259X
    • Pryor, S. C., Barthelmie, R. J., Sørensen, L. L., and Jensen, B.: Ammonia concentrations and fluxes over a forest in the midwestern USA, Atmos. Environ., 35, 5645-5656, 2001. (Pubitemid 33041418)
    • (2001) Atmospheric Environment , vol.35 , Issue.32 , pp. 5645-5656
    • Pryor, S.C.1    Barthelmie, R.J.2    Sorensen, L.L.3    Jensen, B.4
  • 48
    • 0036214031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric concentrations of ammonia and ammonium at an agricultural site in the southeast United States
    • DOI 10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00171-1, PII S1352231002001711
    • Robarge, W. P., Walker, J. T., McCulloch, R. B., and Murray, G.: Atmospheric concentrations of ammonia and ammonium at an agricultural site in the southeast United States, Atmos. Environ., 36, 1661-1674, 2002. (Pubitemid 34275392)
    • (2002) Atmospheric Environment , vol.36 , Issue.10 , pp. 1661-1674
    • Robarge, W.P.1    Walker, J.T.2    McCulloch, R.B.3    Murray, G.4
  • 49
    • 41449119061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement and modeling of atmospheric flux of ammonia from dairy milking cow housing
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.05.042, PII S135223100700502X
    • Rumburg, B., Mount, G. H., Filipy, J., Lamb, B., Westberg, H., Yonge, D., Kincaid, R., and Johnson, K.: Measurement and modeling of atmospheric flux of ammonia from dairy milking cow housing, Atmos. Environ., 42, 3364-3379, 2008. (Pubitemid 351458407)
    • (2008) Atmospheric Environment , vol.42 , Issue.14 , pp. 3364-3379
    • Rumburg, B.1    Mount, G.H.2    Filipy, J.3    Lamb, B.4    Westberg, H.5    Yonge, D.6    Kincaid, R.7    Johnson, K.8
  • 50
    • 27544439485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of ammonia emissions from oak and pine forests and development of a non-industrial ammonia emissions inventory in texas
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.08.016, PII S1352231005007521
    • Sarwar, G., Corsi, R. L., Kinney, K. A., Banks, J. A., Torres, V. M., and Schmidt, C.: Measurements of ammonia emissions from oak and pine forests and development of a non-industrial ammonia emissions inventory in texas, Atmos. Environ., 39, 7137-7153, 2005. (Pubitemid 41539478)
    • (2005) Atmospheric Environment , vol.39 , Issue.37 , pp. 7137-7153
    • Sarwar, G.1    Corsi, R.L.2    Kinney, K.A.3    Banks, J.A.4    Torres, V.M.5    Schmidt, C.6
  • 51
    • 77958180628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous gaseous and total ammonia measurements from the southeastern aerosol research and characterization (SEARCH) study
    • Saylor, R. D., Edgerton, E. S., Hartsell, B. E., Baumann, K., and Hansen, D. A.: Continuous gaseous and total ammonia measurements from the southeastern aerosol research and characterization (SEARCH) study, Atmos. Environ., 44, 4994-5004, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Environ. , vol.44 , pp. 4994-5004
    • Saylor, R.D.1    Edgerton, E.S.2    Hartsell, B.E.3    Baumann, K.4    Hansen, D.A.5
  • 52
    • 0034257860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twenty-five years after introduction of automotive catalysts: What next?
    • DOI 10.1016/S0920-5861(00)00407-7
    • Shelef, M. and McCabe, R. W.: Twenty-five years after introduction of automotive catalysts: what next? Catal. Today, 62, 35-50, 2000. (Pubitemid 32067468)
    • (2000) Catalysis Today , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-50
    • Shelef, M.1    McCabe, R.W.2
  • 54
    • 62749140700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible particulate nitrite formation and its atmospheric implications inferred from the observations in Seoul, Korea
    • Song, C. H., Park, M. E., Lee, E. J., Lee, J. H., Lee, B. K., Lee, D. S., Kim, J., Han, J. S., Moon, K. J., and Kondo, Y.: Possible particulate nitrite formation and its atmospheric implications inferred from the observations in Seoul, Korea, Atmos. Environ., 43, 2168-2173, 2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Environ. , vol.43 , pp. 2168-2173
    • Song, C.H.1    Park, M.E.2    Lee, E.J.3    Lee, J.H.4    Lee, B.K.5    Lee, D.S.6    Kim, J.7    Han, J.S.8    Moon, K.J.9    Kondo, Y.10
  • 55
    • 55649107965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ammonia in the environment: From ancient times to the present
    • Sutton, M. A., Erisman, J. W., Dentener, F., and Möller, D.: Ammonia in the environment: From ancient times to the present, Environ. Pollut., 156, 583-604, 2008.
    • (2008) Environ. Pollut. , vol.156 , pp. 583-604
    • Sutton, M.A.1    Erisman, J.W.2    Dentener, F.3    Möller, D.4
  • 57
    • 34547699083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of passive samplers to measure atmospheric ammonia levels in a high-density industrial hog farm area of eastern North Carolina
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.03.004, PII S1352231007001987
    • Wilson, S. M. and Serre, M. L.: Use of passive samplers to measure atmospheric ammonia levels in a high-density industrial hog farm area of eastern North Carolina, Atmos. Environ., 28, 6074-6086, 2007. (Pubitemid 47212761)
    • (2007) Atmospheric Environment , vol.41 , Issue.28 , pp. 6074-6086
    • Wilson, S.M.1    Serre, M.L.2
  • 58
    • 0028976508 scopus 로고
    • A long-term study of atmospheric ammonia and particulate ammonium concentrations in Yokohama, Japan
    • Yamamoto, N., Nishiura, H., Honjo, T., Ishikawa, Y., and Suzuki, K.: A long-term study of atmospheric ammonia and particulate ammonium concentrations in Yokohama, Japan, Atmos. Environ., 29, 97-103, 1995.
    • (1995) Atmos. Environ. , vol.29 , pp. 97-103
    • Yamamoto, N.1    Nishiura, H.2    Honjo, T.3    Ishikawa, Y.4    Suzuki, K.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.