The developmental trajectory of brain-scalp distance from birth through childhood: Implications for functional neuroimaging

PLoS ONE

Volumn 6, Issue 9, 2011, Pages

  Beauchamp, Michael S ^a   Beurlot, Michelle R ^a   Fava, Eswen ^a,b   Nath, Audrey R ^a   Parikh, Nehal A ^c,d   Saad, Ziad S ^e   Bortfeld, Heather ^f   Oghalai, John S ^g  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL SCHOOL   (United States)

^b TEXAS A AND M UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^d THE RESEARCH INSTITUTE AT NATIONWIDE CHILDREN S HOSPITAL   (United States)

^e NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH   (United States)

^f UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT   (United States)

^g STANFORD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACCURACY; AGE; ARTICLE; BRAIN CORTEX; BRAIN SCALP DISTANCE; CEREBROSPINAL FLUID; CHILD; CHILD DEVELOPMENT; CONTROLLED STUDY; FRONTAL LOBE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; IMAGE RECONSTRUCTION; INFANT; LEFT HEMISPHERE; MORPHOMETRICS; NEWBORN; NORMAL HUMAN; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PRESCHOOL CHILD; RIGHT HEMISPHERE; SCHOOL CHILD; SKULL; TEMPORAL LOBE; THREE DIMENSIONAL IMAGING; BIRTH; BRAIN; FUNCTIONAL NEUROIMAGING; GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING; HISTOLOGY; METHODOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; SCALP;

BRAIN; CHILD; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; FUNCTIONAL NEUROIMAGING; HUMANS; INFANT; INFANT, NEWBORN; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PARTURITION; SCALP;

EID: 80052977481     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0024981     Document Type: Article

References (114)

1. Gratton G, Fabiani M, (2010) Fast optical imaging of human brain function. Frontiers in human neuroscience 4: 52.
2. Boas DA, Gaudette T, Strangman G, Cheng X, Marota JJ, et al. (2001) The accuracy of near infrared spectroscopy and imaging during focal changes in cerebral hemodynamics. Neuro Image 13: 76-90.
3. Taga G, Asakawa K, Maki A, Konishi Y, Koizumi H, (2003) Brain imaging in awake infants by near-infrared optical topography. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 100: 10722-10727.
4. Joseph DK, Huppert TJ, Franceschini MA, Boas DA, (2006) Diffuse optical tomography system to image brain activation with improved spatial resolution and validation with functional magnetic resonance imaging. Applied Optics 45: 8142-8151.
5. Huppert TJ, Diamond SG, Boas DA, (2008) Direct estimation of evoked hemoglobin changes by multimodality fusion imaging. Journal of biomedical optics 13: 054031.
6. Okada E, Firbank M, Schweiger M, Arridge SR, Cope M, et al. (1997) Theoretical and experimental investigation of near-infrared light propagation in a model of the adult head. Applied Optics 36: 21-31.
7. Sevy A, Bortfeld H, Huppert T, Beauchamp MS, Tonini R, et al. (2010) Neuroimaging with near-infrared spectroscopy demonstrates speech-evoked activity in the auditory cortex of deaf children following cochlear implantation. Hearing Research 270: 39-47.
8. Cui X, Bray S, Bryant DM, Glover GH, Reiss AL, (2011) A quantitative comparison of NIRS and fMRI across multiple cognitive tasks. Neuroimage 54: 2808-2821.
9. Stokes MG, Chambers CD, Gould IC, Henderson TR, Janko NE, et al. (2005) Simple metric for scaling motor threshold based on scalp-cortex distance: application to studies using transcranial magnetic stimulation. Journal of Neurophysiology 94: 4520-4527.
10. Okamoto M, Dan H, Sakamoto K, Takeo K, Shimizu K, et al. (2004) Three-dimensional probabilistic anatomical cranio-cerebral correlation via the international 10-20 system oriented for transcranial functional brain mapping. Neuro Image 21: 99-111.
11. Dehaes M, Grant PE, Sliva DD, Roche-Labarbe N, Pienaar R, et al. (2011) Assessment of the frequency-domain multi-distance method to evaluate the brain optical properties: Monte Carlo simulations from neonate to adult. Biomedical optics express 2: 552-567.
12. Heiskala J, Pollari M, Metsaranta M, Grant PE, Nissila I, (2009) Probabilistic atlas can improve reconstruction from optical imaging of the neonatal brain. Optics express 17: 14977-14992.
13. Evans AC, (2006) The NIH MRI study of normal brain development. Neuroimage 30: 184-202.
14. Saad ZS, Reynolds RC, Argall BD, Japee S, Cox RW, (2004) Suma: An Interface For Surface-Based Intra- And Inter-Subject Analysis With Afni; Arlington, VA.
15. Argall BD, Saad ZS, Beauchamp MS, (2006) Simplified intersubject averaging on the cortical surface using SUMA. Hum Brain Mapp 27: 14-27.
16. Cox RW, (1996) AFNI: Software for analysis and visualization of functional magnetic resonance neuroimages. Computers and Biomedical Research 29: 162-173.
17. Smith SM, (2002) Fast robust automated brain extraction. Human Brain Mapping 17: 143-155.
18. Iglesias J, Liu C, Thompson P, Tu Z, (2011) Robust Brain Extraction Across Datasets and Comparison with Publicly Available Methods. Medical Imaging, IEEE Transactions on PP: 1-1.
19. Lewiner T, Lopes H, Vieira AW, Tavares G, (2003) Efficient Implementation of Marching Cubes' Cases with Topological Guarantees. Journal of graphics, gpu, and game tools 8: 1-15.
20. Hoshi Y, Kohri S, Matsumoto Y, Cho K, Matsuda T, et al. (2000) Hemodynamic responses to photic stimulation in neonates. Pediatric Neurosurgery 23: 323-327.
21. Bartocci M, Winberg J, Ruggiero C, Bergqvist LL, Serra G, et al. (2000) Activation of olfactory cortex in newborn infants after odor stimulation: A functional near-infrared spectroscopy study. Pediatric Research 48: 18-23.
22. Taga G, Asakawa K, Hirasawa K, Konishi Y, (2003) Hemodynamic responses to visual stimulation in occipital and frontal cortex of newborn infants: a near-infrared optical topography study. Early Human Development 75: S203-S210.
23. Taga G, Asakawa K, Maki A, Konishi Y, Koizumi H, (2003) Brain imaging in awake infants by near-infrared optical topography. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 100: 10722-10727.
24. Wilcox T, Bortfeld H, Woods R, Wruck E, Boas DA, (2005) Using near-infrared spectroscopy to assess neural activation during object processing in infants. Journal of Biomedical Optics 10 011010-011011-011019.
25. Bortfeld H, Wruck E, Boas DA, (2007) Assessing infants' cortical response to speech using near-infrared spectroscopy. Neuro Image 34: 407-415.
26. Carlsson J, Lagercrantz H, Olson L, Printz G, Bortocci M, (2008) Activation of the right fronto-temporal cortex during maternal facialrecognition in young infants. ACTA Paediatrica 97: 1221-1225.
27. Karen T, Morren G, Haensse D, Bauschatz AS, Bucher HU, et al. (2008) Hemodynamic response to visual stimulation in newborn infants using functional near-infrared spectroscopy. Human Brain Mapping 29: 453-460.
28. Nakato E, Otsuka Y, Kanazawa S, Yamaguchi MK, Watanabe S, et al. (2009) When Do Infants Differentiate Profile Face From Frontal Face? A Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Study. Human Brain Mapping 30: 462-472.
29. Watanabe H, Homae F, Taga G, (2010) General to specific development of functional activation in the cerebral cortexes of 2- to 3-month-old infants. Neuro Image 50: 1536-1544.
30. Wilcox T, Bortfeld H, Woods R, Wruck E, Armstrong J, et al. (2009) Hemodynamic changes in the infant cortex during the processing of featural and spatiotemporal information. Neuropsychologia 47: 657-662.
31. Meek JH, Firbank M, Elwell CE, Atkinson J, Braddick O, et al. (1998) Regional hemodynamic response to visual stimulation in awake infants. Pediatric Research 43: 840-843.
32. Csibra G, Henty J, Volein A, Elwell CE, Tucker L, et al. (2004) Near infrared spectroscopy reveals neural activation during face perception in infants and adults. Journal of Pediatric Neurology 2: 85-89.
33. Kusaka T, Kawada K, Okubo K, Nagano K, Namba M, et al. (2004) Noninvasive optical imaging in the visual cortex in young infants. Human Brain Mapping 22: 122-132.
34. Blasi A, Fox S, Everdell N, Volein A, Tucker L, et al. (2007) Investigation of depth dependent changes in cerebral haemodynamics during face perception in infants. Physics in Medicine and Biology 52: 6849-6864.
35. Wilcox T, Bortfeld H, Woods R, Wruck E, Boas DA, (2008) Hemodynamic response to featural changes in the occipital and inferior temporal cortex in infants: a preliminary methodological exploration. Developmental Science 11: 361-370.
36. Villringer A, Planck J, Hock C, Schleinkofer L, Dirnagl U, (1993) Near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS): A new tool to study hemodynamic changes during activation of brain function in human adults. Neuroscience Letters 154: 101-104.
37. Plichta MM, Herrmann MJ, Baehne CG, Ehlis AC, Richter MM, et al. (2006) Event-related functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS): Are the measurements reliable? Neuro Image 31: 116-124.
38. Suzuki M, Gyoba J, Sakuta Y, (2005) Multichannel NIRS analysis of brain activity during semantic differential rating of drawing stimuli containing different affective polarities. Neuroscience Letters 375: 53-58.
39. Everdell N, Gibson AP, Tullis DC, Vaithianathan T, Hebden JC, et al. (2005) A frequency multiplexed near-infrared topography system for imaging functional activation in the brain. Review of Scientific Instruments 76.
40. Remijn GB, Kojima H, (2010) Active versus passive listening to auditory streaming stimuli: a near-infrared spectroscopy study. Journal of Biomedical Optics 15: 037006-037009.
41. Tachtsidis I, Leung TS, Tisdall MM, Devendra P, Smith M, et al. (2008) Investigation of Frontal Cortex, Motor Cortex and Systemic Haemodynamic Changes During Anagram Solving. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology 614: 21-28.
42. Steinbrink J, Villringer A, Kempf F, Haux D, Boden S, et al. (2006) Illuminating the BOLD signal: combined fMRI-fNIRS studies. Magnetic Resonance Imaging 24: 495-505.
43. Zaramella P, Freato F, Amigoni A, Salvadori S, Marangoni P, et al. (2001) Brain auditory activation measured by near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) in neonates. Pediatric Research 49: 213-219.
44. Peña M, Maki A, Kovacić D, Dehaene-Lambertz G, Koizumi H, et al. (2003) Sounds and silence: an optical topography study of language recognition at birth. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 100: 11702-11705.
45. Shimada S, Hiraki K, (2006) Infant's brain responses to live and televised action. Neuro Image 32: 930-939.
46. Homae F, Watanabe H, Nakano T, Asakawa K, Taga G, (2006) The right hemisphere of sleeping infant perceives sentential prosody. Neuroscience Research 54: 276-280.
47. Homae F, Watanabe H, Nakano T, Taga G, (2007) Prosodic processing in the developing brain. Neuroscience Research 59: 29-39.
48. Minagawa-Kawai Y, Mori K, Naoi N, Kojima S, (2007) Neural attunement processes in infants during the acquisition of a language-specific phonemic contrast. Journal of Neuroscience 27: 315-321.
49. Otsuka Y, Nakato E, Kanazawa S, Yamaguchi MK, Watanabe S, et al. (2007) Neural activation to upright and inverted faces in infants measured by near infrared spectroscopy. Neuroimage 34: 399-406.
50. Taga G, Asakawa K, (2007) Selectivity and localization of cortical response to auditory and visual stimulation in awake infants aged 2 to 4 months. Neuro Image 36: 1246-1252.
51. Lloyd-Fox S, Blasi A, Volein A, Everdell N, Elwell CE, et al. (2009) Social Perception in Infancy: A near infrared spectroscopy study. Child Development 80: 986-999.
52. Bortfeld H, Fava E, Boas DA, (2009) Identifying cortical lateralization of speech processing in infants using near-infrared spectroscopy. Developmental Neuropsychology 34: 52-65.
53. Nishida T, Kusaka T, Isobe K, Ijichi S, Okubo K, et al. (2008) Extrauterine environment affects the cortical responses to verbal stimulation in preterm infants. Neuroscience Letters 443: 23-26.
54. Minagawa-Kawai Y, van der Lely H, Ramus F, Sato Y, Mazuka R, et al. (2011) Optical brain imaging reveals general auditory and language-specific processing in early infant development. Cerebral Cortex 21: 254-261.
55. Kotilahti K, Nissila I, Makela R, Noponen T, Lipiainen L, et al. (2005) Near-infrared spectroscopic imaging of stimulus-related hemodynamic responses on the neonatal auditory cortices. In: Chance B, Alfano RR, Tromberg BJ, Tamura M, Sevick-Muraca EM, editors. 2005; San Jose, CA, USA pp. 388-395.
56. Grossmann T, Johnson MH, Lloyd-Fox S, Blasi A, Deligianni F, et al. (2008) Early cortical specialization for face-to-face communication in human infants. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 275: 2803-2811.
57. Gervain J, Macagno F, Cogoi S, Pena M, Mehler J, (2008) The neonate brain detects speech structure. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105: 14222-14227.
58. Nakano T, Watanabe H, Homae F, Taga G, (2009) Prefrontal Cortical Involvement in Young Infants' Analysis of Novelty. Cerebral Cortex 19: 455-463.
59. Minagawa-Kawai Y, Mori K, Izumi F, Hayashi R, Sato Y, (2002) Assessing cerebral representations of short and long vowel categories by NIRS. Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuropsychology 13: 581-584.
60. Minagawa-Kawai Y, Mori K, Sato Y, Koizumi T, (2004) Differential cortical responses in second language learners to different vowel contrasts. Neuro Report 15: 899-903.
61. Sakatani K, Chen S, Lichty W, Zuo H, Wang Y, (1999) Cerebral blood oxygenation changes induced by auditory stimulation in newborn infants measured by near infrared spectroscopy. Early Human Development 55: 229-236.
62. Baird AA, Kagan J, Gaudette T, Walz KA, Hershlag N, et al. (2002) Frontal lobe activation during object permanence: Data from near-infrared spectroscopy. Neuro Image 16: 1120-1126.
63. Saito Y, Aoyama S, Kondo T, Fukumoto R, Konishi N, et al. (2007) Frontal cerebral blood flow change associated with infant-directed speech. Archives of Disease in Childhoold Fetal Neonatal Edition 92: F113-116.
64. Saito Y, Kondo T, Aoyama S, Fukumoto R, Konishi N, et al. (2007) The function of the frontal lobe in neonates for response to a prosodic voice. Early Human Development 83: 225-230.
65. Saito Y, Fukuhara R, Aoyama S, Toshima T, (2009) Frontal brain activation in premature infants' response to auditory stimuli in neonatal intensive care unit. Early Human Development 85: 471-474.
66. Minagawa-Kawai Y, Naoi N, Kikuchi N, Yamamoto J, Nakamura K, et al. (2009) Cerebral laterality for phonemic and prosodic cue decoding in children with autism. Neuro Report 20: 1219-1224.
67. Watanabe H, Homae F, Nakano T, Taga G, (2008) Functional activation in diverse regions of the developing brain of human infants. Neuro Image 43: 346-357.
68. Gallagher A, Theriault M, Maclin E, Low K, Gratton G, et al. (2007) Near-infrared spectroscopy as an alternative to the Wada test for language mapping in children, adults and special populations. Epileptic Discordance 9: 241-255.
69. Matsuda G, Hiraki K, (2006) Sustained decrease in oxygenated hemoglobin during video games in the dorsal prefrontal cortex: A NIRS study of children. Neuro Image 29: 706-711.
70. Gallagher A, Bastien D, Pelletier I, Vannasing P, Legatt AD, et al. (2008) A noninvasive, presurgical expressive and receptive language investigation in a 9-year-old epileptic boy using near-infrared spectroscopy. Epilepsy and Behavior 12: 340-346.
71. Ehlis AC, Herrmann MJ, Wagener AJF, (2005) Multi-channel near-infrared spectroscopy detects specific inferior-frontal activation during incongruent Stroop trials. Biological Psychology 69: 315-331.
72. Schecklmann M, Ehlis AC, Plichta MM, Fallgatter AJ, (2008) Functional near-infrared spectroscopy: A long-term reliable tool for measuring brain activity during verbal fluency. Neuro Image 2008: 147-155.
73. Fallgatter AJ, Muller TJ, Strik WK, (1998) Prefrontal Hypooxygenation during Language Processing Assessed with Near-Infrared Spectroscopy. Neuropsychobiology 37: 215-218.
74. Herrmann MJ, Ehlis AC, Fallgatter AJ, (2004) Bilaterally Reduced Frontal Activation During a Verbal Fluency Task in Depressed Patients as Measured by Near- Infrared Spectroscopy. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience 16: 170-176.
75. Herrmann CS, Friederici AD, Oertel U, Maess B, Hahne A, et al. (2003) The brain generates its own sentence melody: a Gestalt phenomenon in speech perception. Brain and Language 85: 396-401.
76. Herrmann MJ, Ehlis AC, Scheurpflug P, Fallgatter AJ, (2005) Optical Topography with Near-Infrared Spectroscopy During a Verbal-Fluency Task. Journal of Psychophysiology 19: 100-105.
77. Hofman MJ, Herrmann MJ, Dan I, Obrig H, Conrad M, et al. (2008) Differential activation of frontal and parietal regions during visual word recognition: An optical topography study. Neuro Image 40: 1340-1349.
78. Liu KR, Borrett DS, Cheng A, Gasparro C, Kwan HC, (2008) Near-infrared spectroscopy study of language activated hyper- and hypo-oxygenation in human prefrontal cortex. International Journal of Neuroscience 118: 657-666.
79. Sakatani K, Xie Y, Lichty W, Li S, Zuo H, (1998) Language-Activated Cerebral Blood Oxygenation and Hemodynamic Changes of the Left Prefrontal Cortex in Poststroke Aphasic Patients: A Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Study. Stroke 29: 1299-1306.
80. Tanii H, Nishimura Y, Inoue K, Koshimizu h, Matsumoto R, et al. (2009) Asymmetry of prefrontal cortex activities and catechol-O-methyltransferase Val158Met genotype in patients with panic disorder during a verbal fluency task: Near-infrared spectroscopy study. Neuroscience Letters 452: 63-67.
81. Bischoff-Grethe A, Ozyurt IB, Busa E, Quinn BT, Fennema-Notestine C, et al. (2007) A technique for the deidentification of structural brain MR images. Hum Brain Mapp 28: 892-903.
82. Oldfield RC, (1971) The assessment and analysis of handedness: the Edinburgh inventory. Neuropsychologia 9: 97-113.
83. Gilmore JH, Lin W, Prastawa MW, Looney CB, Vetsa YS, et al. (2007) Regional gray matter growth, sexual dimorphism, and cerebral asymmetry in the neonatal brain. The Journal of neuroscience: the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 27: 1255-1260.
84. Chi JG, Dooling EC, Gilles FH, (1977) Left-right asymmetries of the temporal speech areas of the human fetus. Archives of Neurology 34: 346-348.
85. Hill J, Dierker D, Neil J, Inder T, Knutsen A, et al. (2010) A surface-based analysis of hemispheric asymmetries and folding of cerebral cortex in term-born human infants. The Journal of neuroscience: the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 30: 2268-2276.
86. Mathews MS, Loudon WG, Muhonen MG, Sundine MJ, (2007) Vault reduction cranioplasty for extreme hydrocephalic macrocephaly. Journal of neurosurgery 107: 332-337; discussion 330-331.
87. Lindley AA, Benson JE, Grimes C, Cole TM 3rd, Herman AA, (1999) The relationship in neonates between clinically measured head circumference and brain volume estimated from head CT-scans. Early human development 56: 17-29.
88. Neubauer S, Gunz P, Hublin JJ, (2009) The pattern of endocranial ontogenetic shape changes in humans. Journal of Anatomy 215: 240-255.
89. Ridgway EB, Weiner HL, (2004) Skull deformities. Pediatric clinics of North America 51: 359-387.
90. Keller B, Yang T, Chen Y, Munivez E, Bertin T, et al. (2011) Interaction of TGFbeta and BMP signaling pathways during chondrogenesis. PloS one 6: e16421.
91. Ruppe MD, Brosnan PG, Au KS, Tran PX, Dominguez BW, et al. (2011) Mutational analysis of PHEX, FGF23 and DMP1 in a cohort of patients with hypophosphatemic rickets. Clinical endocrinology 74: 312-318.
92. Aldinger KA, Lehmann OJ, Hudgins L, Chizhikov VV, Bassuk AG, et al. (2009) FOXC1 is required for normal cerebellar development and is a major contributor to chromosome 6p25.3 Dandy-Walker malformation. Nature genetics 41: 1037-1042.
93. Lloyd-Fox S, Blasi A, Elwell CE, (2010) Illuminating the developing brain: The past, present and future of functional near infrared spectroscopy. Neuroscience and Behavioral Reviews 34: 269-284.
94. Gervain J, Mehler J, Werker JF, Nelson CA, Csibra G, et al. (2011) Near-infrared spectroscopy: A report from the McDonnell infant methodology consortium. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience 1: 22-46.
95. Taga G, Homae F, Watanabe H, (2007) Effects of source-detector distance of near infrared spectroscopy on the measurement of the cortical hemodynamic response in infants. Neuro Image 38: 452-460.
96. Gratton G, Brumback CR, Gordon BA, Pearson MA, Low KA, et al. (2006) Effects of measurement method, wavelength, and source-detector distance on the fast optical signal. Neuro Image 32: 1576-1590.
97. Custo A, Wells WM 3rd, Barnett AH, Hillman EM, Boas DA, (2006) Effective scattering coefficient of the cerebral spinal fluid in adult head models for diffuse optical imaging. Applied Optics 45: 4747-4755.
98. Ahlfors SP, Han J, Belliveau JW, Hamalainen MS, (2010) Sensitivity of MEG and EEG to source orientation. Brain Topogr 23: 227-232.
99. Hamalainen MS, Sarvas J, (1989) Realistic conductivity geometry model of the human head for interpretation of neuromagnetic data. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 36: 165-171.
100. Hadley D, Anderson BS, Borckardt JJ, Arana A, Li X, et al. (2011) Safety, tolerability, and effectiveness of high doses of adjunctive daily left prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for treatment-resistant depression in a clinical setting. J ECT 27: 18-25.
101. Frye RE, Rotenberg A, Ousley M, Pascual-Leone A, (2008) Transcranial magnetic stimulation in child neurology: current and future directions. J Child Neurol 23: 79-96.
102. Lagerlund TD, Sharbrough FW, Jack CR Jr, Erickson BJ, Strelow DC, et al. (1993) Determination of 10-20 system electrode locations using magnetic resonance image scanning with markers. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 86: 7-14.
103. Reynolds GD, Richards JE, (2009) Cortical source localization of infant cognition. Developmental neuropsychology 34: 312-329.
104. Jurcak V, Okamoto M, Singh A, Dan I, (2005) Virtual 10-20 measurement on MR images for inter-modal linking of transcranial and tomographic neuroimaging methods. Neuro Image 26: 1184-1192.
105. Reiman EM, Raichle ME, Robins E, Mintun MA, Fusselman MJ, et al. (1989) Neuroanatomical correlates of a lactate-induced anxiety attack. Arch Gen Psychiatry 46: 493-500.
106. Reiman EM, Fusselman MJ, Fox PT, Raichle ME, (1989) Neuroanatomical correlates of anticipatory anxiety. Science 243: 1071-1074.
107. Drevets WC, Videen TQ, MacLeod AK, Haller JW, Raichle ME, (1992) PET images of blood flow changes during anxiety: correction. Science 256: 1696.
108. Tallon-Baudry C, Bertrand O, Delpuech C, Pernier J, (1996) Stimulus specificity of phase-locked and non-phase-locked 40 Hz visual responses in human. Journal of Neuroscience 16: 4240-4249.
109. Yuval-Greenberg S, Deouell LY, (2007) What you see is not (always) what you hear: induced gamma band responses reflect cross-modal interactions in familiar object recognition. Journal of Neuroscience 27: 1090-1096.
110. Gruber T, Muller MM, (2005) Oscillatory brain activity dissociates between associative stimulus content in a repetition priming task in the human EEG. Cerebral Cortex 15: 109-116.
111. Keren AS, Yuval-Greenberg S, Deouell LY, (2010) Saccadic spike potentials in gamma-band EEG: characterization, detection and suppression. Neuroimage 49: 2248-2263.
112. Yuval-Greenberg S, Tomer O, Keren AS, Nelken I, Deouell LY, (2008) Transient induced gamma-band response in EEG as a manifestation of miniature saccades. Neuron 58: 429-441.
113. Beauchamp MS, (2003) Detection of eye movements from fMRI data. Magn Reson Med 49: 376-380.
114. Laconte S, Peltier S, Heberlein K, Hu X, (2006) Predictive eye estimation regression (PEER) for simultaneous eye tracking and fMRI; 2006; Seattle, WA.