메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue 5, 2011, Pages 1250-1257

Spaced Retrieval: Absolute Spacing Enhances Learning Regardless of Relative Spacing

Author keywords

Learning; Retrieval practice; Spacing effect; Testing effect

Indexed keywords

ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ARTICLE; FEMALE; HUMAN; LEARNING; LINGUISTICS; LONG TERM MEMORY; MALE; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST; PAIRED ASSOCIATE LEARNING; PHYSIOLOGY; REACTION TIME; RECALL; STATISTICAL MODEL; STUDENT; TIME; UNIVERSITY;

EID: 80052839952     PISSN: 02787393     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0023436     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (169)

References (25)
  • 1
    • 84920659501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is expanded retrieval practice a superior form of spaced retrieval? A critical review of the extant literature
    • Psychology Press, New York, NY, J.S. Nairne (Ed.)
    • Balota D.A., Duchek J.M., Logan J.M. Is expanded retrieval practice a superior form of spaced retrieval? A critical review of the extant literature. The foundations of remembering: Essays in honor of Henry L. Roediger, III 2007, 83-106. Psychology Press, New York, NY. J.S. Nairne (Ed.).
    • (2007) The foundations of remembering: Essays in honor of Henry L. Roediger, III , pp. 83-106
    • Balota, D.A.1    Duchek, J.M.2    Logan, J.M.3
  • 2
    • 0032013108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mismeasure of memory: When retrieval fluency is misleading as a metamnemonic index
    • Benjamin A.S., Bjork R.A., Schwartz B.L. The mismeasure of memory: When retrieval fluency is misleading as a metamnemonic index. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 1998, 127:55-68. 10.1037/0096-3445.127.1.55.
    • (1998) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.127 , pp. 55-68
    • Benjamin, A.S.1    Bjork, R.A.2    Schwartz, B.L.3
  • 3
    • 22944471447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of the testing and spacing effects to name learning
    • Carpenter S.K., DeLosh E.L. Application of the testing and spacing effects to name learning. Applied Cognitive Psychology 2005, 19:619-636. 10.1002/acp.1101.
    • (2005) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.19 , pp. 619-636
    • Carpenter, S.K.1    DeLosh, E.L.2
  • 4
    • 0344232639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Untangling the benefits of multiple study opportunities and repeated testing for cued recall
    • Cull W.L. Untangling the benefits of multiple study opportunities and repeated testing for cued recall. Applied Cognitive Psychology 2000, 14:215-235. 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0720(200005/06)14:3<215::AID-ACP640>3.0.CO;2-1.
    • (2000) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.14 , pp. 215-235
    • Cull, W.L.1
  • 5
    • 0001314345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanding understanding of the expanding-pattern-of-retrieval mnemonic: Toward confidence in applicability
    • Cull W.L., Shaughnessy J.L., Zechmeister E.B. Expanding understanding of the expanding-pattern-of-retrieval mnemonic: Toward confidence in applicability. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied 1996, 2:365-378. 10.1037/1076-898X.2.4.365.
    • (1996) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied , vol.2 , pp. 365-378
    • Cull, W.L.1    Shaughnessy, J.L.2    Zechmeister, E.B.3
  • 8
    • 33644779727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modes of cognitive control in recognition and source memory: Depth of retrieval
    • Jacoby L.L., Shimizu Y., Daniels K.A., Rhodes M.G. Modes of cognitive control in recognition and source memory: Depth of retrieval. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 2005, 12:852-857. 10.3758/BF03196776.
    • (2005) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.12 , pp. 852-857
    • Jacoby, L.L.1    Shimizu, Y.2    Daniels, K.A.3    Rhodes, M.G.4
  • 9
    • 70449516503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metacognitive control and strategy selection: Deciding to practice retrieval during learning
    • Karpicke J.D. Metacognitive control and strategy selection: Deciding to practice retrieval during learning. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 2009, 138:469-486. 10.1037/a0017341.
    • (2009) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.138 , pp. 469-486
    • Karpicke, J.D.1
  • 10
    • 34548170744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanding retrieval practice promotes short-term retention, but equally spaced retrieval enhances long-term retention
    • Karpicke J.D., Roediger H.L. Expanding retrieval practice promotes short-term retention, but equally spaced retrieval enhances long-term retention. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 2007, 33:704-719. 10.1037/0278-7393.33.4.704.
    • (2007) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , vol.33 , pp. 704-719
    • Karpicke, J.D.1    Roediger, H.L.2
  • 11
    • 34249019588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated retrieval during learning is the key to long-term retention
    • Karpicke J.D., Roediger H.L. Repeated retrieval during learning is the key to long-term retention. Journal of Memory and Language 2007, 57:151-162. 10.1016/j.jml.2006.09.004.
    • (2007) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.57 , pp. 151-162
    • Karpicke, J.D.1    Roediger, H.L.2
  • 12
    • 39349106834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The critical importance of retrieval for learning
    • Karpicke J.D., Roediger H.L. The critical importance of retrieval for learning. Science 2008, February 15, 319:966-968. 10.1126/science.1152408.
    • (2008) Science , vol.319 , pp. 966-968
    • Karpicke, J.D.1    Roediger, H.L.2
  • 13
    • 75149192693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is expanding retrieval a superior method for learning text materials?
    • Karpicke J.D., Roediger H.L. Is expanding retrieval a superior method for learning text materials?. Memory & Cognition 2010, 38:116-124. 10.3758/MC.38.1.116.
    • (2010) Memory & Cognition , vol.38 , pp. 116-124
    • Karpicke, J.D.1    Roediger, H.L.2
  • 14
    • 16344370404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of encoding fluency and retrieval fluency on judgments of learning
    • Koriat A., Ma'ayan H. The effects of encoding fluency and retrieval fluency on judgments of learning. Journal of Memory and Language 2005, 52:478-492. 10.1016/j.jml.2005.01.001.
    • (2005) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.52 , pp. 478-492
    • Koriat, A.1    Ma'ayan, H.2
  • 15
    • 0001061461 scopus 로고
    • Optimum rehearsal patterns and name learning
    • Academic Press, London, England, M. Gruneberg, P.E. Morris, R.N. Sykes (Eds.)
    • Landauer T.K., Bjork R.A. Optimum rehearsal patterns and name learning. Practical aspects of memory 1978, 625-632. Academic Press, London, England. M. Gruneberg, P.E. Morris, R.N. Sykes (Eds.).
    • (1978) Practical aspects of memory , pp. 625-632
    • Landauer, T.K.1    Bjork, R.A.2
  • 16
    • 42449103096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanded vs. equal interval spaced retrieval practice: Exploring different schedules of spacing and retention interval in younger and older adults
    • Logan J.M., Balota D.A. Expanded vs. equal interval spaced retrieval practice: Exploring different schedules of spacing and retention interval in younger and older adults. Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition 2008, 15:257-280. 10.1080/13825580701322171.
    • (2008) Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition , vol.15 , pp. 257-280
    • Logan, J.M.1    Balota, D.A.2
  • 17
    • 0033869211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieval latency and " at-risk" memories
    • Madigan S., Neuse J., Roeber U. Retrieval latency and " at-risk" memories. Memory & Cognition 2000, 28:523-528. 10.3758/BF03201242.
    • (2000) Memory & Cognition , vol.28 , pp. 523-528
    • Madigan, S.1    Neuse, J.2    Roeber, U.3
  • 18
    • 0028511146 scopus 로고
    • Norms of paired-associate recall during multitrial learning learning of Swahili-English translation equivalents
    • Nelson T.O., Dunlosky J. Norms of paired-associate recall during multitrial learning learning of Swahili-English translation equivalents. Memory 1994, 2:325-335. 10.1080/09658219408258951.
    • (1994) Memory , vol.2 , pp. 325-335
    • Nelson, T.O.1    Dunlosky, J.2
  • 20
    • 38149111809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the efficiency of schedules of distributed retrieval practice
    • Pyc M.A., Rawson K.A. Examining the efficiency of schedules of distributed retrieval practice. Memory & Cognition 2007, 35:1917-1927. 10.3758/BF03192925.
    • (2007) Memory & Cognition , vol.35 , pp. 1917-1927
    • Pyc, M.A.1    Rawson, K.A.2
  • 21
    • 62949118502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the retrieval effort hypothesis: Does greater difficulty correctly recalling information lead to higher levels of memory?
    • Pyc M.A., Rawson K.A. Testing the retrieval effort hypothesis: Does greater difficulty correctly recalling information lead to higher levels of memory?. Journal of Memory and Language 2009, 60:437-447. 10.1016/j.jml.2009.01.004.
    • (2009) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.60 , pp. 437-447
    • Pyc, M.A.1    Rawson, K.A.2
  • 22
    • 84993728927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The power of testing memory: Basic research and implications for educational practice
    • Roediger H.L., Karpicke J.D. The power of testing memory: Basic research and implications for educational practice. Perspectives on Psychological Science 2006, 1:181-210. 10.1111/j.1745-6916.2006.00012.x.
    • (2006) Perspectives on Psychological Science , vol.1 , pp. 181-210
    • Roediger, H.L.1    Karpicke, J.D.2
  • 23
    • 33644745114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Test-enhanced learning: Taking memory tests improves long-term retention
    • Roediger H.L., Karpicke J.D. Test-enhanced learning: Taking memory tests improves long-term retention. Psychological Science 2006, 17:249-255. 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01693.x.
    • (2006) Psychological Science , vol.17 , pp. 249-255
    • Roediger, H.L.1    Karpicke, J.D.2
  • 25
    • 77953918761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing retrieval as a learning event: When and why expanding retrieval practice enhances long-term retention
    • Storm B.C., Bjork R.A., Storm J.C. Optimizing retrieval as a learning event: When and why expanding retrieval practice enhances long-term retention. Memory & Cognition 2010, 38:244-253. 10.3758/MC.38.2.244.
    • (2010) Memory & Cognition , vol.38 , pp. 244-253
    • Storm, B.C.1    Bjork, R.A.2    Storm, J.C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.