메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 8, 2011, Pages 1097-1110

Incoming! Association of landscape features with dispersing mountain pine beetle populations during a range expansion event in western Canada

Author keywords

Boreal forest; Dendroctonus ponderosae; Dispersal; Jack pine; Landscape features; Lodgepole pine; Mountain pine beetle; Mountains; Valleys

Indexed keywords

BEETLE; CANOPY; CANYON; CONIFEROUS TREE; DISPERSAL; DISPERSION; DISTURBANCE; FACILITATION; FOREST ECOSYSTEM; INFECTIVITY; LANDSCAPE; MATURATION; MORTALITY; MOUNTAIN ENVIRONMENT; NUMERICAL MODEL; POPULATION STRUCTURE; PRIORITIZATION; RANGE EXPANSION; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; SLOPE; TERRAIN; TROPOSPHERE; VEGETATION COVER;

EID: 80052818673     PISSN: 09212973     EISSN: 15729761     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10980-011-9628-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (39)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 79951678768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation into mountain pine beetle above-canopy dispersion using weather radar and an atmospheric dispersion model
    • Ainslie B, Jackson PL (2011) Investigation into mountain pine beetle above-canopy dispersion using weather radar and an atmospheric dispersion model. Aerobiologia 27: 51-65.
    • (2011) Aerobiologia , vol.27 , pp. 51-65
    • Ainslie, B.1    Jackson, P.L.2
  • 2
    • 0000501656 scopus 로고
    • Information theory and an extension of the maximum likelihood principle
    • In: Petrov BN, Csaki F (eds), Tsahkadsor, Armenia, USSR, 2-8 September 1971
    • Akaike H (1973) Information theory and an extension of the maximum likelihood principle. In: Petrov BN, Csaki F (eds) The second international symposium on information theory, Tsahkadsor, Armenia, USSR, 2-8 September 1971.
    • (1973) The second international symposium on information theory
    • Akaike, H.1
  • 3
    • 0001274781 scopus 로고
    • Population changes of the mountain pine beetle in relation to elevation
    • Amman GD (1973) Population changes of the mountain pine beetle in relation to elevation. Environ Entomol 2: 541-547.
    • (1973) Environ Entomol , vol.2 , pp. 541-547
    • Amman, G.D.1
  • 4
    • 0028163408 scopus 로고
    • Arthropod fallout on high alpine snow patches of the central Pyrenees, northeastern Spain
    • Antor RJ (1994) Arthropod fallout on high alpine snow patches of the central Pyrenees, northeastern Spain. Arctic Alpine Res 26: 72-76.
    • (1994) Arctic Alpine Res , vol.26 , pp. 72-76
    • Antor, R.J.1
  • 5
    • 77955084450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uninformative parameters and model selection using Akaike's Information Criterion
    • Arnold TW (2010) Uninformative parameters and model selection using Akaike's Information Criterion. J Wildl Manag 74: 1175-1178.
    • (2010) J Wildl Manag , vol.74 , pp. 1175-1178
    • Arnold, T.W.1
  • 6
    • 0001497503 scopus 로고
    • Insects and spiders on snowfields in the Cairngorms, Scotland
    • Ashmole NP, Nelson JM, Shaw MR, Garside A (1983) Insects and spiders on snowfields in the Cairngorms, Scotland. J Nat Hist 17: 599-613.
    • (1983) J Nat Hist , vol.17 , pp. 599-613
    • Ashmole, N.P.1    Nelson, J.M.2    Shaw, M.R.3    Garside, A.4
  • 7
    • 33745111463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape level analysis of mountain pine beetle in British Columbia, Canada: spatiotemporal development and spatial synchrony within the present outbreak
    • Aukema BH, Carroll AL, Zhu J, Raffa KF, Sickley TA, Taylor SW (2006) Landscape level analysis of mountain pine beetle in British Columbia, Canada: spatiotemporal development and spatial synchrony within the present outbreak. Ecography 29: 427-441.
    • (2006) Ecography , vol.29 , pp. 427-441
    • Aukema, B.H.1    Carroll, A.L.2    Zhu, J.3    Raffa, K.F.4    Sickley, T.A.5    Taylor, S.W.6
  • 8
    • 0005459531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practical maximum pseudolikelihood for spatial point patterns
    • Baddeley A, Turner R (2000) Practical maximum pseudolikelihood for spatial point patterns. Aust N Z J Stat 42: 283-322.
    • (2000) Aust N Z J Stat , vol.42 , pp. 283-322
    • Baddeley, A.1    Turner, R.2
  • 9
    • 13444262053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatstat: an R package for analyzing spatial point patterns
    • Baddeley A, Turner R (2005) Spatstat: an R package for analyzing spatial point patterns. J Stat Softw 12: 1-42.
    • (2005) J Stat Softw , vol.12 , pp. 1-42
    • Baddeley, A.1    Turner, R.2
  • 10
    • 0032878112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology of mountain pine beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) cold hardening in the intermountain west
    • Bentz BJ, Mullins DE (1999) Ecology of mountain pine beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) cold hardening in the intermountain west. Environ Entomol 28: 577-587.
    • (1999) Environ Entomol , vol.28 , pp. 577-587
    • Bentz, B.J.1    Mullins, D.E.2
  • 11
    • 0006080649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spruce beetle population suppression in northern Utah
    • Bentz BJ, Munson AS (2000) Spruce beetle population suppression in northern Utah. West J Appl For 15: 122-128.
    • (2000) West J Appl For , vol.15 , pp. 122-128
    • Bentz, B.J.1    Munson, A.S.2
  • 12
    • 0026399490 scopus 로고
    • Temperature-dependent development of the mountain pine beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) and simulation of its phenology
    • Bentz BJ, Logan JA, Amman GD (1991) Temperature-dependent development of the mountain pine beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) and simulation of its phenology. Can Entomol 123: 1083-1094.
    • (1991) Can Entomol , vol.123 , pp. 1083-1094
    • Bentz, B.J.1    Logan, J.A.2    Amman, G.D.3
  • 14
    • 0033789209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental study of wind directional variability in the vicinity of a model valley
    • Bullard JE, Wiggs GFS, Nash DJ (2000) Experimental study of wind directional variability in the vicinity of a model valley. Geomorphology 35: 127-143.
    • (2000) Geomorphology , vol.35 , pp. 127-143
    • Bullard, J.E.1    Wiggs, G.F.S.2    Nash, D.J.3
  • 15
    • 24144440652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of climate change on range expansion by the mountain pine beetle in British Columbia
    • In: Shore TL, Brooks JE, Stone JE (eds), Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada, 30-31 October 2003
    • Carroll AL, Taylor SW, Régniere J, Safranyik L (2004) Effects of climate change on range expansion by the mountain pine beetle in British Columbia. In: Shore TL, Brooks JE, Stone JE (eds) Challenges and solutions: proceedings of the mountain pine beetle symposium, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada, 30-31 October 2003.
    • (2004) Challenges and solutions: Proceedings of the mountain pine beetle symposium
    • Carroll, A.L.1    Taylor, S.W.2    Régniere, J.3    Safranyik, L.4
  • 16
    • 0028995206 scopus 로고
    • Egg gallery, brood production, and adult characteristics of mountain pine beetle, Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), in three pine hosts
    • Cerezke HF (1995) Egg gallery, brood production, and adult characteristics of mountain pine beetle, Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), in three pine hosts. Can Entomol 127: 955-965.
    • (1995) Can Entomol , vol.127 , pp. 955-965
    • Cerezke, H.F.1
  • 17
    • 1842288066 scopus 로고
    • Field studies on attack flight and log selection by ambrosia beetle Trypodendron lineatum (oliv.) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)
    • Chapman JA (1962) Field studies on attack flight and log selection by ambrosia beetle Trypodendron lineatum (oliv.) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Can Entomol 94: 74-92.
    • (1962) Can Entomol , vol.94 , pp. 74-92
    • Chapman, J.A.1
  • 19
    • 0001934299 scopus 로고
    • Local winds
    • T. F. Malone (Ed.), Boston: American Meteorological Society
    • Defant F (1951) Local winds. In: Malone TF (ed) Compendium of meteorology. American Meteorological Society, Boston, pp 655-672.
    • (1951) Compendium of Meteorology , pp. 655-672
    • Defant, F.1
  • 20
    • 73949141293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species distribution models: ecological explanation and prediction across space and time
    • Elith J, Leathwick JR (2009) Species distribution models: ecological explanation and prediction across space and time. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst 40: 677-697.
    • (2009) Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst , vol.40 , pp. 677-697
    • Elith, J.1    Leathwick, J.R.2
  • 21
    • 28444465419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environment Canada, Downsview: Environment Canada Meteorological Services
    • Environment Canada (2002) Canadian daily climatic data 2000. Environment Canada Meteorological Services, Downsview.
    • (2002) Canadian Daily Climatic Data 2000
  • 22
    • 33745191639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of mechanical fuel reduction treatments on the activity of bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) infesting ponderosa pine
    • Fettig CJ, McMillin JD, Anhold JA, Hamud SM, Borys RR, Dabney CP, Seybold SJ (2006) The effects of mechanical fuel reduction treatments on the activity of bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) infesting ponderosa pine. For Ecol Manag 230: 55-68.
    • (2006) For Ecol Manag , vol.230 , pp. 55-68
    • Fettig, C.J.1    McMillin, J.D.2    Anhold, J.A.3    Hamud, S.M.4    Borys, R.R.5    Dabney, C.P.6    Seybold, S.J.7
  • 23
    • 33845946992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of vegetation management practices for prevention and control of bark beetle infestations in coniferous forests of the western and southern United States
    • Fettig CJ, Klepzig KD, Billings RF, Munson AS, Nebeker TE, Negron JF, Nowak JT (2007) The effectiveness of vegetation management practices for prevention and control of bark beetle infestations in coniferous forests of the western and southern United States. For Ecol Manag 238: 24-53.
    • (2007) For Ecol Manag , vol.238 , pp. 24-53
    • Fettig, C.J.1    Klepzig, K.D.2    Billings, R.F.3    Munson, A.S.4    Nebeker, T.E.5    Negron, J.F.6    Nowak, J.T.7
  • 24
    • 44849087613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial scaling of mountain pine beetle infestations
    • Gamarra JGP, He F (2008) Spatial scaling of mountain pine beetle infestations. J Anim Ecol 77: 796-801.
    • (2008) J Anim Ecol , vol.77 , pp. 796-801
    • Gamarra, J.G.P.1    He, F.2
  • 25
    • 80052788307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digital elevation data
    • GeoBasem, Accessed July 2007
    • GeoBase (2007) Digital elevation data. Canadian Council on Geomatics. http://www. geobase. ca/geobase/en/index. html. Accessed July 2007.
    • (2007) Canadian Council on Geomatics
  • 26
    • 0029656432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind tunnel experiments of aeolian dust deposition along ranges of hills
    • Goossens D (1996) Wind tunnel experiments of aeolian dust deposition along ranges of hills. Earth Surf Proc Land 21: 205-216.
    • (1996) Earth Surf Proc Land , vol.21 , pp. 205-216
    • Goossens, D.1
  • 27
    • 1342330862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confronting multicollinearity in ecological multiple regression
    • Graham MH (2003) Confronting multicollinearity in ecological multiple regression. Ecology 84: 2809-2815.
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 2809-2815
    • Graham, M.H.1
  • 28
    • 0034610199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive habitat distribution models in ecology
    • Guisan A, Zimmerman NE (2000) Predictive habitat distribution models in ecology. Ecol Model 135: 147-186.
    • (2000) Ecol Model , vol.135 , pp. 147-186
    • Guisan, A.1    Zimmerman, N.E.2
  • 30
    • 0030305457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R: a language for data analysis and graphics
    • Ihaka R, Gentleman R (1996) R: a language for data analysis and graphics. J Comput Graph Stat 5: 299-314.
    • (1996) J Comput Graph Stat , vol.5 , pp. 299-314
    • Ihaka, R.1    Gentleman, R.2
  • 31
    • 1542648583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variation in patch occupancy and population density in a model system of an arctic Collembola species assemblage
    • Ims RAL, Hans P, Coulson S (2004) Spatial and temporal variation in patch occupancy and population density in a model system of an arctic Collembola species assemblage. Oikos 105: 89-100.
    • (2004) Oikos , vol.105 , pp. 89-100
    • Ims, R.A.L.1    Hans, P.2    Coulson, S.3
  • 32
    • 49249118812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radar observation and aerial capture of mountain pine beetle, Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopk. (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in flight above the forest canopy
    • Jackson PL, Straussfogel D, Lindgren BS, Mitchell S, Murphy B (2008) Radar observation and aerial capture of mountain pine beetle, Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopk. (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in flight above the forest canopy. Can J For Res 38: 2313-2327.
    • (2008) Can J For Res , vol.38 , pp. 2313-2327
    • Jackson, P.L.1    Straussfogel, D.2    Lindgren, B.S.3    Mitchell, S.4    Murphy, B.5
  • 33
    • 33750491546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (tpi_jen. Avx) extension for arcview 3. X, v. 1. 3a. Jenness Enterprises
    • Jenness J (2006) Topographic position index (tpi_jen. Avx) extension for arcview 3. X, v. 1. 3a. Jenness Enterprises.
    • (2006) Topographic position index
    • Jenness, J.1
  • 34
    • 0001458514 scopus 로고
    • Air movement near windbreaks and a hypothesis on the mechanism of the accumulation of airborne insects
    • Lewis T, Dibley G (1970) Air movement near windbreaks and a hypothesis on the mechanism of the accumulation of airborne insects. Ann Appl Biol 66: 477-484.
    • (1970) Ann Appl Biol , vol.66 , pp. 477-484
    • Lewis, T.1    Dibley, G.2
  • 35
    • 0002562374 scopus 로고
    • Larval dispersal of the gypsy moth
    • C. C. Doane and M. L. McManus (Eds.), Washington: Department of Agriculture
    • Mason CJ, McManus ML (1981) Larval dispersal of the gypsy moth. In: Doane CC, McManus ML (eds) The gypsy moth: research toward integrated pest management U. S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, pp 161-202.
    • (1981) The Gypsy Moth: Research Toward Integrated Pest Management U.S. , pp. 161-202
    • Mason, C.J.1    McManus, M.L.2
  • 36
    • 0000913895 scopus 로고
    • The role of drought in outbreaks of plant-eating insects
    • Mattson WJ, Haack RA (1987) The role of drought in outbreaks of plant-eating insects. Bioscience 37: 110-119.
    • (1987) Bioscience , vol.37 , pp. 110-119
    • Mattson, W.J.1    Haack, R.A.2
  • 37
    • 41549102291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of treatment on mountain pine beetle infestation rates
    • Nelson T, Boots B, White K, Smith A (2006) The impact of treatment on mountain pine beetle infestation rates. B C J Ecosyst Manag 7: 20-36.
    • (2006) B C J Ecosyst Manag , vol.7 , pp. 20-36
    • Nelson, T.1    Boots, B.2    White, K.3    Smith, A.4
  • 38
    • 67349234470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connecting phenological predictions with population growth rates for mountain pine beetle, an outbreak insect
    • Powell J, Bentz B (2009) Connecting phenological predictions with population growth rates for mountain pine beetle, an outbreak insect. Landscape Ecol 24: 657-672.
    • (2009) Landscape Ecol , vol.24 , pp. 657-672
    • Powell, J.1    Bentz, B.2
  • 39
    • 0032944842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant-pest interactions in time and space: a Douglas-fir bark beetle outbreak as a case study
    • Powers JS, Sollins P, Harmon ME, Jone JA (1999) Plant-pest interactions in time and space: a Douglas-fir bark beetle outbreak as a case study. Landscape Ecol 14: 105-120.
    • (1999) Landscape Ecol , vol.14 , pp. 105-120
    • Powers, J.S.1    Sollins, P.2    Harmon, M.E.3    Jone, J.A.4
  • 40
    • 0001708218 scopus 로고
    • Colonization patterns of the mountain pine beetle in thinned and unthinned lodgepole pine stands
    • Preisler H, Mitchell R (1993) Colonization patterns of the mountain pine beetle in thinned and unthinned lodgepole pine stands. For Sci 39: 528-545.
    • (1993) For Sci , vol.39 , pp. 528-545
    • Preisler, H.1    Mitchell, R.2
  • 41
    • 70149113077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Development Core Team, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Accessed July 2010
    • R Development Core Team (2009) R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna. http://www. R-project. org. Accessed July 2010.
    • (2009) R: A language and environment for statistical computing
  • 42
    • 0002873712 scopus 로고
    • The role of host plant resistance in the colonization behavior and ecology of bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)
    • Raffa KF, Berryman AA (1983) The role of host plant resistance in the colonization behavior and ecology of bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Ecol Monogr 53: 27-49.
    • (1983) Ecol Monogr , vol.53 , pp. 27-49
    • Raffa, K.F.1    Berryman, A.A.2
  • 43
    • 45849137124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-scale drivers of natural disturbances prone to anthropogenic amplification: the dynamics of bark beetle eruptions
    • Raffa KF, Aukema BH, Bentz BJ, Carroll AL, Hicke JA, Turner MG, Romme WH (2008) Cross-scale drivers of natural disturbances prone to anthropogenic amplification: the dynamics of bark beetle eruptions. Bioscience 58: 501-517.
    • (2008) Bioscience , vol.58 , pp. 501-517
    • Raffa, K.F.1    Aukema, B.H.2    Bentz, B.J.3    Carroll, A.L.4    Hicke, J.A.5    Turner, M.G.6    Romme, W.H.7
  • 44
    • 84958469904 scopus 로고
    • Biology of the mountain pine beetle, Dendroctonus monticolae Hopkins, in the east Kootenay region of British Columbia. I. Life cycle, brood development, and flight periods
    • Reid RW (1962) Biology of the mountain pine beetle, Dendroctonus monticolae Hopkins, in the east Kootenay region of British Columbia. I. Life cycle, brood development, and flight periods. Can Entomol 94: 531-538.
    • (1962) Can Entomol , vol.94 , pp. 531-538
    • Reid, R.W.1
  • 45
    • 67650938784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial-temporal analysis of species range expansion: the case of the mountain pine beetle, Dendroctonus ponderosae
    • Robertson C, Nelson T, Jelinski D, Wulder MA, Boots B (2009) Spatial-temporal analysis of species range expansion: the case of the mountain pine beetle, Dendroctonus ponderosae. J Biogeogr 36: 1446-1458.
    • (2009) J Biogeogr , vol.36 , pp. 1446-1458
    • Robertson, C.1    Nelson, T.2    Jelinski, D.3    Wulder, M.A.4    Boots, B.5
  • 46
    • 0035313932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Windthrow in riparian buffer strips: effect of wind exposure, thinning and strip width
    • Ruel J-C, Pin D, Cooper K (2001) Windthrow in riparian buffer strips: effect of wind exposure, thinning and strip width. For Ecol Manag 143: 105-113.
    • (2001) For Ecol Manag , vol.143 , pp. 105-113
    • Ruel, J.-C.1    Pin, D.2    Cooper, K.3
  • 47
    • 0001962514 scopus 로고
    • Effects of climate and weather on mountain pine beetle populations
    • In: Berryman AA, Amman GD, Stark RW, Kibbee D, Hieb S (eds), Moscow, Idaho, 25-27 April 1978
    • Safranyik L (1978) Effects of climate and weather on mountain pine beetle populations. In: Berryman AA, Amman GD, Stark RW, Kibbee D, Hieb S (eds) Theory and practice of mountain pine beetle management in lodgepole pine forests, Moscow, Idaho, 25-27 April 1978.
    • (1978) Theory and practice of mountain pine beetle management in lodgepole pine forests
    • Safranyik, L.1
  • 48
  • 49
    • 33750929691 scopus 로고
    • Brood production by three spp. of Dendroctonus (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in bolts from host and nonhost trees
    • Safranyik L, Linton DA (1983) Brood production by three spp. of Dendroctonus (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in bolts from host and nonhost trees. J Entomol Soc B C 80: 10-13.
    • (1983) J Entomol Soc B C , vol.80 , pp. 10-13
    • Safranyik, L.1    Linton, D.A.2
  • 51
    • 0002189461 scopus 로고
    • An interpretation of the interaction between lodgepole pine, the mountain pine beetle and its associated blue stain fungi in western Canada
    • D. Baumgartner (Ed.), Pullman: Washington State University Cooperative Extension Service
    • Safranyik L, Shrimpton DM, Whitney HS (1975) An interpretation of the interaction between lodgepole pine, the mountain pine beetle and its associated blue stain fungi in western Canada. In: Baumgartner D (ed) Management of lodgepole pine ecosystems. Washington State University Cooperative Extension Service, Pullman, pp 406-428.
    • (1975) Management of Lodgepole Pine Ecosystems , pp. 406-428
    • Safranyik, L.1    Shrimpton, D.M.2    Whitney, H.S.3
  • 52
    • 85015788571 scopus 로고
    • An empirical approach to modeling the local dispersal of the mountain pine beetle (Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopk.) (Col., Scolytidae) in relation to sources of attraction, wind direction, and speed
    • Safranyik L, Silversides R, McMullen LH, Linton DA (1989) An empirical approach to modeling the local dispersal of the mountain pine beetle (Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopk.) (Col., Scolytidae) in relation to sources of attraction, wind direction, and speed. J Appl Entomol 108: 498-511.
    • (1989) J Appl Entomol , vol.108 , pp. 498-511
    • Safranyik, L.1    Silversides, R.2    McMullen, L.H.3    Linton, D.A.4
  • 54
    • 80052814526 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the orientation and rates of activity of Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)
    • Shepherd RF (1966) Factors influencing the orientation and rates of activity of Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Can Entomol 97: 207-215.
    • (1966) Can Entomol , vol.97 , pp. 207-215
    • Shepherd, R.F.1
  • 56
    • 0034057270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of lodgepole pine stands to the mountain pine beetle: testing of a rating system
    • Shore TL, Safranyik L, Lemieux JP (2000) Susceptibility of lodgepole pine stands to the mountain pine beetle: testing of a rating system. Can J For Res 30: 44-49.
    • (2000) Can J For Res , vol.30 , pp. 44-49
    • Shore, T.L.1    Safranyik, L.2    Lemieux, J.P.3
  • 58
    • 33947313293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatology of winter cold spells in relation to mountain pine beetle outbreaks in British Columbia, Canada
    • Stahl K, Moore RD, McKendry IG (2006) Climatology of winter cold spells in relation to mountain pine beetle outbreaks in British Columbia, Canada. Clim Res 32: 13-23.
    • (2006) Clim Res , vol.32 , pp. 13-23
    • Stahl, K.1    Moore, R.D.2    McKendry, I.G.3
  • 59
    • 0000990976 scopus 로고
    • Insect migration, flight periodicity and the boundary layer
    • Taylor LR (1974) Insect migration, flight periodicity and the boundary layer. J Anim Ecol 43: 225-238.
    • (1974) J Anim Ecol , vol.43 , pp. 225-238
    • Taylor, L.R.1
  • 60
    • 49749141068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of management on the spatial spread of mountain pine beetle (Dendroctonus ponderosae) in Banff national park
    • Trzcinski MK, Reid ML (2008) Effect of management on the spatial spread of mountain pine beetle (Dendroctonus ponderosae) in Banff national park. For Ecol Manag 256: 418-1426.
    • (2008) For Ecol Manag , vol.256 , pp. 418-1426
    • Trzcinski, M.K.1    Reid, M.L.2
  • 61
    • 0022251245 scopus 로고
    • Modifying lodgepole pine stands to change susceptibility to mountain pine beetle attack
    • Waring RH, Pitman GB (1985) Modifying lodgepole pine stands to change susceptibility to mountain pine beetle attack. Ecology 66: 889-897.
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 889-897
    • Waring, R.H.1    Pitman, G.B.2
  • 62
    • 80052787741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paper presented at the 21st ESRI user conference, San Diego, 9-13 July 2001
    • Weiss A (2001) Topographic position and landforms analysis. Paper presented at the 21st ESRI user conference, San Diego, 9-13 July 2001.
    • (2001) Topographic position and landforms analysis
    • Weiss, A.1
  • 63
    • 0033619627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric scales of biotic dispersal
    • Westbrook JK, Isard SA (1999) Atmospheric scales of biotic dispersal. Agric For Meteorol 97: 263-274.
    • (1999) Agric For Meteorol , vol.97 , pp. 263-274
    • Westbrook, J.K.1    Isard, S.A.2
  • 66
    • 0038677081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial synchrony of the two-year cycle budworm outbreaks in central British Columbia, Canada
    • Zhang Q-B, Alfaro RI (2003) Spatial synchrony of the two-year cycle budworm outbreaks in central British Columbia, Canada. Oikos 102: 146-154.
    • (2003) Oikos , vol.102 , pp. 146-154
    • Zhang, Q.-B.1    Alfaro, R.I.2
  • 67
    • 78650652746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical dynamic modeling of spatial-temporal binary data
    • Zheng Y, Aukema BH (2010) Hierarchical dynamic modeling of spatial-temporal binary data. Environmetrics 21: 801-816.
    • (2010) Environmetrics , vol.21 , pp. 801-816
    • Zheng, Y.1    Aukema, B.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.