메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 45, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 333-345

Semantic hierarchies for image annotation: A survey

Author keywords

Image annotation; Image retrieval; Semantic description; Structured vocabulary

Indexed keywords

IMAGE ANALYSIS; IMAGE RETRIEVAL; SEMANTICS; SURVEYS;

EID: 80052769306     PISSN: 00313203     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.patcog.2011.05.017     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (152)

References (104)
  • 1
    • 50649123565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning the taxonomy and models of categories present in arbitrary images
    • N. Ahuja, and S. Todorovic Learning the taxonomy and models of categories present in arbitrary images ICCV07 2007 1 8
    • (2007) ICCV07 , pp. 1-8
    • Ahuja, N.1    Todorovic, S.2
  • 3
    • 34547979771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncovering shared structures in multiclass classification
    • Y. Amit, M. Fink, N. Srebro, and S. Ullman Uncovering shared structures in multiclass classification ICML07 2007 17 24
    • (2007) ICML07 , pp. 17-24
    • Amit, Y.1    Fink, M.2    Srebro, N.3    Ullman, S.4
  • 5
    • 0030708498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of user need in image archives
    • L.H. Armitage, and P.G. Enser Analysis of user need in image archives Journal of Information Science 24 4 1997 287 299 (Pubitemid 127600717)
    • (1997) Journal of Information Science , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 287-299
    • Armitage, L.H.1    Enser, P.G.B.2
  • 7
    • 84864048681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subordinate class recognition using relational object models
    • A. Bar-Hillel, and D. Weinshall Subordinate class recognition using relational object models NIPS06 2006 73 80
    • (2006) NIPS06 , pp. 73-80
    • Bar-Hillel, A.1    Weinshall, D.2
  • 9
    • 39749183469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of localized semantics: Data, methodology, and experiments
    • DOI 10.1007/s11263-007-0068-6, Special issue on Machine Learning for Vision, Guest Editors: William Freeman, Pietro Perona and Bernhard Scholkopf
    • K. Barnard, Q. Fan, R. Swaminathan, A. Hoogs, R. Collins, P. Rondot, and J. Kaufhold Evaluation of localized semantics: data methodology, and experiments International Journal of Computer Vision 77 13 2008 199 217 (Pubitemid 351294742)
    • (2008) International Journal of Computer Vision , vol.77 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 199-217
    • Barnard, K.1    Fan, Q.2    Swaminathan, R.3    Hoogs, A.4    Collins, R.5    Rondot, P.6    Kaufhold, J.7
  • 12
    • 0023322501 scopus 로고
    • Recognition-by-components: A theory of human image understanding
    • I. Biederman Recognition-by-components: a theory of human image understanding Psychological Review 94 2 1987 115 147
    • (1987) Psychological Review , vol.94 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-147
    • Biederman, I.1
  • 13
    • 80052704621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient classification of images with taxonomies
    • A. Binder, M. Kawanabe, and U. Brefeld Efficient classification of images with taxonomies ACCV09 2009
    • (2009) ACCV09
    • Binder, A.1    Kawanabe, M.2    Brefeld, U.3
  • 14
    • 34047192082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which is the best way to organize/classify images by content?
    • DOI 10.1016/j.imavis.2006.07.015, PII S0262885606002253
    • A. Bosch, X. Muñoz, and R. Martí Which is the best way to organize/classify images by content? IVC 25 6 2007 778 791 (Pubitemid 46541657)
    • (2007) Image and Vision Computing , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 778-791
    • Bosch, A.1    Munoz, X.2    Marti, R.3
  • 15
    • 50649101132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Image classification using random forests and ferns
    • A. Bosch, A. Zisserman, and X. Munoz Image classification using random forests and ferns ICCV07 2007 1 8
    • (2007) ICCV07 , pp. 1-8
    • Bosch, A.1    Zisserman, A.2    Munoz, X.3
  • 16
    • 3042597440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning multi-label scene classification
    • DOI 10.1016/j.patcog.2004.03.009, PII S0031320304001074
    • M.R. Boutell, J. Luo, X. Shen, and C.M. Brown Learning multi-label scene classification Pattern Recognition 37 9 2004 1757 1771 (Pubitemid 38804465)
    • (2004) Pattern Recognition , vol.37 , Issue.9 , pp. 1757-1771
    • Boutell, M.R.1    Luo, J.2    Shen, X.3    Brown, C.M.4
  • 18
    • 0010442827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the algorithmic implementation of multiclass kernel-based vector machines
    • K. Crammer, and Y. Singer On the algorithmic implementation of multiclass kernel-based vector machines Journal of Machine Learning Research 2 2002 265 292
    • (2002) Journal of Machine Learning Research , vol.2 , pp. 265-292
    • Crammer, K.1    Singer, Y.2
  • 20
    • 34548206655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward bridging the annotation-retrieval gap in image search
    • DOI 10.1109/MMUL.2007.67
    • R. Datta, W. Ge, J. Li, and J.Z. Wang Toward bridging the annotation-retrieval gap in image search International Transactions on Multimedia 14 3 2007 24 35 (Pubitemid 47322512)
    • (2007) IEEE Multimedia , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 24-35
    • Datta, R.1    Ge, W.2    Li, J.3    Wang, J.Z.4
  • 21
    • 43249093335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Image retrieval: Ideas, influences, and trends of the new age
    • R. Datta, D. Joshi, J. Li, and J.Z. Wang Image retrieval: ideas, influences, and trends of the new age ACM Computing Surveys 40 2 2008 1 60
    • (2008) ACM Computing Surveys , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-60
    • Datta, R.1    Joshi, D.2    Li, J.3    Wang, J.Z.4
  • 23
    • 84937572644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Object recognition as machine translation: Learning a lexicon for a fixed image vocabulary
    • P. Duygulu, K. Barnard, J.F.G.D. Freitas, and D.A. Forsyth Object recognition as machine translation: learning a lexicon for a fixed image vocabulary ECCV02 2002 97 112
    • (2002) ECCV02 , pp. 97-112
    • Duygulu, P.1    Barnard, K.2    Freitas, J.F.G.D.3    Forsyth, D.A.4
  • 24
    • 0036132462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards intelligent image retrieval
    • DOI 10.1016/S0031-3203(01)00038-3, PII S0031320301000383, Shape Representation and Similarity for Image Databases
    • J.P. Eakins Towards intelligent image retrieval Pattern Recognition 35 1 2002 3 14 (Pubitemid 33098713)
    • (2002) Pattern Recognition , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-14
    • Eakins, J.P.1
  • 25
    • 33646150381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Image retrieval interfaces: A user perspective
    • J.P. Eakins, P. Briggs, and B. Burford Image retrieval interfaces: a user perspective CIVR04 2004 628 637
    • (2004) CIVR04 , pp. 628-637
    • Eakins, J.P.1    Briggs, P.2    Burford, B.3
  • 26
    • 0033683550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual image retrieval: Seeking the alliance of concept-based and content-based paradigms
    • P. Enser Visual image retrieval: seeking the alliance of concept-based and content-based paradigms Journal of Information Science 26 4 2000 199 210
    • (2000) Journal of Information Science , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 199-210
    • Enser, P.1
  • 27
    • 34247648091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a comprehensive survey of the semantic gap in visual image retrieval
    • P.G.B. Enser, and C.J. Sandom Towards a comprehensive survey of the semantic gap in visual image retrieval CIVR03 2003 291 299
    • (2003) CIVR03 , pp. 291-299
    • Enser, P.G.B.1    Sandom, C.J.2
  • 29
    • 34948909168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semantic hierarchies for recognizing objects and parts
    • B. Epshtein, and S. Ullman Semantic hierarchies for recognizing objects and parts CVPR07 2007 1 8
    • (2007) CVPR07 , pp. 1-8
    • Epshtein, B.1    Ullman, S.2
  • 31
    • 40849134401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating concept ontology and multitask learning to achieve more effective classifier training for multilevel image annotation
    • DOI 10.1109/TIP.2008.916999
    • J. Fan, Y. Gao, and H. Luo Integrating concept ontology and multitask learning to achieve more effective classifier training for multilevel image annotation IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 17 3 2008 407 426 (Pubitemid 351395085)
    • (2008) IEEE Transactions on Image Processing , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 407-426
    • Fan, J.1    Gao, Y.2    Luo, H.3
  • 32
    • 38349146482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mining multilevel image semantics via hierarchical classification
    • J. Fan, Y. Gao, H. Luo, and R. Jain Mining multilevel image semantics via hierarchical classification IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 10 2 2008 167 187
    • (2008) IEEE Transactions on Multimedia , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 167-187
    • Fan, J.1    Gao, Y.2    Luo, H.3    Jain, R.4
  • 33
    • 10044266214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical object indexing and sequential learning
    • X. Fan, and D. Geman Hierarchical object indexing and sequential learning ICPR04 2004 65 68
    • (2004) ICPR04 , pp. 65-68
    • Fan, X.1    Geman, D.2
  • 34
    • 0344983284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Bayesian approach to unsupervised one-shot learning of object categories
    • L. Fei-Fei, R. Fergus, and P. Perona A Bayesian approach to unsupervised one-shot learning of object categories ICCV03 2003 1134
    • (2003) ICCV03 , pp. 1134
    • Fei-Fei, L.1    Fergus, R.2    Perona, P.3
  • 35
    • 0041940256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Object class recognition by unsupervised scale-invariant learning
    • R. Fergus, P. Perona, A. Zisserman, Object class recognition by unsupervised scale-invariant learning, in: CVPR02, vol. 264, 2003.
    • (2003) CVPR02 , vol.264
    • Fergus, R.1    Perona, P.2    Zisserman, A.3
  • 36
    • 35148867545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards scalable representations of object categories: Learning a hierarchy of parts
    • S. Fidler, and A. Leonardis Towards scalable representations of object categories: learning a hierarchy of parts CVPR07 2007 1 8
    • (2007) CVPR07 , pp. 1-8
    • Fidler, S.1    Leonardis, A.2
  • 38
    • 34547423258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporating concept ontology to enable probabilistic concept reasoning for multi-level image annotation
    • DOI 10.1145/1178677.1178691, Proceedings of the 8th ACM Multimedia International Workshop on Multimedia Information Retrieval, MIR 2006
    • Y. Gao, and J. Fan Incorporating concept ontology to enable probabilistic concept reasoning for multi-level image annotation MIR06 2006 79 88 (Pubitemid 47168204)
    • (2006) Proceedings of the ACM International Multimedia Conference and Exhibition , pp. 79-88
    • Gao, Y.1    Fan, J.2
  • 39
    • 4444270333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metadata? Thesauri? Taxonomies? Topic Maps! Making Sense of it all
    • L.M. Garshol Metadata? Thesauri? Taxonomies? Topic Maps! Making Sense of it all Journal of Information Science 30 4 2004 378 391
    • (2004) Journal of Information Science , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 378-391
    • Garshol, L.M.1
  • 40
    • 67349257460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Category-specificity in visual object recognition
    • C. Gerlach Category-specificity in visual object recognition Cognition 111 3 2009 281 301
    • (2009) Cognition , vol.111 , Issue.3 , pp. 281-301
    • Gerlach, C.1
  • 41
    • 0037274225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thesauri, taxonomies and ontologies - An etymological note
    • DOI 10.1108/00220410310457984
    • A. Gilchrist Thesauri, taxonomies and ontologies - an etymological note Journal of Documentation 59 1 2003 7 18 (Pubitemid 36224429)
    • (2003) Journal of Documentation , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-18
    • Gilchrist, A.1
  • 43
    • 51949092342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning and using taxonomies for fast visual categorization
    • G. Griffin, and P. Perona Learning and using taxonomies for fast visual categorization CVPR08 2008 1 8
    • (2008) CVPR08 , pp. 1-8
    • Griffin, G.1    Perona, P.2
  • 44
    • 57149125139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond nouns: Exploiting prepositions and comparative adjectives for learning visual classifiers
    • A. Gupta, and L.S. Davis Beyond nouns: exploiting prepositions and comparative adjectives for learning visual classifiers ECCV08 2008 16 29
    • (2008) ECCV08 , pp. 16-29
    • Gupta, A.1    Davis, L.S.2
  • 49
    • 33645665489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human factors in automatic image retrieval system design and evaluation
    • pp. 606103.1606103.9
    • A. Jaimes Human factors in automatic image retrieval system design and evaluation SPIE vol. 6061 2006 pp. 606103.1606103.9
    • (2006) SPIE , vol.6061
    • Jaimes, A.1
  • 51
    • 1542347786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic image annotation and retrieval using cross-media relevance models
    • J. Jeon, V. Lavrenko, and R. Manmatha Automatic image annotation and retrieval using cross-media relevance models SIGIR03 2003 119 126
    • (2003) SIGIR03 , pp. 119-126
    • Jeon, J.1    Lavrenko, V.2    Manmatha, R.3
  • 52
    • 84883103974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Image annotations by combining multiple evidence wordnet
    • Y. Jin, L. Khan, L. Wang, and M. Awad Image annotations by combining multiple evidence wordnet MULTIMEDIA05 2005 706 715
    • (2005) MULTIMEDIA05 , pp. 706-715
    • Jin, Y.1    Khan, L.2    Wang, L.3    Awad, M.4
  • 54
    • 0032021196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attributes of images in describing tasks
    • PII S0306457397000770
    • C. Jörgensen Attributes of images in describing tasks Information Processing & Management 34 23 1998 161 174 (Pubitemid 128392788)
    • (1998) Information Processing and Management , vol.34 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 161-174
    • Jorgensen, C.1
  • 55
    • 34948852755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flexible object models for category-level 3D object recognition
    • A. Kushal, C. Schmid, and J. Ponce Flexible object models for category-level 3D object recognition CVPR07 2007 1 8
    • (2007) CVPR07 , pp. 1-8
    • Kushal, A.1    Schmid, C.2    Ponce, J.3
  • 58
    • 35748932386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning semantic object parts for object categorization
    • DOI 10.1016/j.imavis.2007.08.012, PII S0262885607001400, Cognitive Vision
    • B. Leibe, A. Ettlin, and B. Schiele Learning semantic object parts for object categorization Image and Vision Computing 26 1 2008 15 26 (Pubitemid 350051536)
    • (2008) Image and Vision Computing , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-26
    • Leibe, B.1    Ettlin, A.2    Schiele, B.3
  • 59
    • 84932617331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning from a small number of training examples by exploiting object categories
    • K. Levi, M. Fink, and Y. Weiss Learning from a small number of training examples by exploiting object categories LCV04 2004 96
    • (2004) LCV04 , pp. 96
    • Levi, K.1    Fink, M.2    Weiss, Y.3
  • 61
    • 70450219021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards total scene understanding: Classification annotation and segmentation in an automatic framework
    • L.-J. Li, R. Socher, and L. Fei-Fei Towards total scene understanding: classification annotation and segmentation in an automatic framework CVPR09 2009 2036 2043
    • (2009) CVPR09 , pp. 2036-2043
    • Li, L.-J.1    Socher, R.2    Fei-Fei, L.3
  • 62
    • 33750543296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the move to meaningful Internet systems 2004: CoopIS, DOA, and ODBASE
    • S. Liu, L.-T. Chia, S. Chan, On the move to meaningful Internet systems 2004: CoopIS, DOA, and ODBASE, in: Lecture Notes in Computer Sciences, vol. 3291, 2004, pp. 10501061.
    • (2004) Lecture Notes in Computer Sciences , vol.3291 , pp. 1050-1061
    • Liu, S.1    Chia, L.-T.2    Chan, S.3
  • 63
    • 33749264994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of content-based image retrieval with high-level semantics
    • DOI 10.1016/j.patcog.2006.04.045, PII S0031320306002184
    • Y. Liu, D. Zhang, G. Lu, and W.-Y. Ma A survey of content-based image retrieval with high-level semantics Pattern Recognition 40 1 2007 262 282 (Pubitemid 44486285)
    • (2007) Pattern Recognition , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 262-282
    • Liu, Y.1    Zhang, D.2    Lu, G.3    Ma, W.-Y.4
  • 64
    • 35748976853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontology based complex object recognition
    • DOI 10.1016/j.imavis.2005.07.027, PII S0262885606000667, Cognitive Vision
    • N.E. Maillot, and M. Thonnat Ontology based complex object recognition Image and Vision Computing 26 1 2008 102 113 (Pubitemid 350051532)
    • (2008) Image and Vision Computing , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 102-113
    • Eric Maillot, N.1    Thonnat, M.2
  • 65
    • 56749168888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new baseline for image annotation
    • A. Makadia, V. Pavlovic, and S. Kumar A new baseline for image annotation ECCV 08 2008 316 329
    • (2008) ECCV 08 , pp. 316-329
    • Makadia, A.1    Pavlovic, V.2    Kumar, S.3
  • 66
    • 0001842883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • End-user searching challenges indexing practices in the digital newspaper photo archive
    • M. Markkula, and E. Sormunen End-user searching challenges indexing practices in the digital newspaper photo archive Information Retrieval 1 4 2000 259 285
    • (2000) Information Retrieval , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 259-285
    • Markkula, M.1    Sormunen, E.2
  • 67
    • 34948830130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semantic hierarchies for visual object recognition
    • M. MarszaŁek, and C. Schmid Semantic hierarchies for visual object recognition CVPR07 October 2007 1 7
    • (2007) CVPR07 , pp. 1-7
    • MarszaŁek, M.1    Schmid, C.2
  • 68
    • 56749131142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constructing category hierarchies for visual recognition
    • M. MarszaŁek, and C. Schmid Constructing category hierarchies for visual recognition ECCV08 2008 479 491
    • (2008) ECCV08 , pp. 479-491
    • MarszaŁek, M.1    Schmid, C.2
  • 70
    • 1042300803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semantic-friendly indexing and querying of images based on the extraction of the objective semantic cues
    • A. Mojsilovic, J. Gomes, and B. Rogowitz Semantic-friendly indexing and querying of images based on the extraction of the objective semantic cues International Journal of Computer Vision 56 12 2004 79 107
    • (2004) International Journal of Computer Vision , vol.56 , Issue.12 , pp. 79-107
    • Mojsilovic, A.1    Gomes, J.2    Rogowitz, B.3
  • 71
    • 50649085386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Object recognition in the geometric era: A retrospective
    • J. Mundy Object recognition in the geometric era: a retrospective CLOR06 2006 3 28
    • (2006) CLOR06 , pp. 3-28
    • Mundy, J.1
  • 74
    • 50649092623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical semantics of objects
    • (hsos)
    • D. Parikh, and T. Chen Hierarchical semantics of objects (hsos) ICCV07 2007 1 8
    • (2007) ICCV07 , pp. 1-8
    • Parikh, D.1    Chen, T.2
  • 79
    • 33846989448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building a user-centered semantic hierarchy in image databases
    • M. Rege, M. Dong, and F. Fotouhi Building a user-centered semantic hierarchy in image databases Multimedia Systems 12 45 2007 325 338
    • (2007) Multimedia Systems , vol.12 , Issue.45 , pp. 325-338
    • Rege, M.1    Dong, M.2    Fotouhi, F.3
  • 80
    • 32044466073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markov logic networks
    • DOI 10.1007/s10994-006-5833-1
    • M. Richardson, and P. Domingos Markov logic networks Machine Learning 62 12 2006 107 136 (Pubitemid 43202307)
    • (2006) Machine Learning , vol.62 , Issue.SPEC. ISS.1-2 , pp. 107-136
    • Richardson, M.1    Domingos, P.2
  • 82
    • 0021423041 scopus 로고
    • Visual and conceptual hierarchy: A paradigm for studies of automated generation of recognition strategies
    • D.A. Rosenthal, and R. Bajcsy Visual and conceptual hierarchy: a paradigm for studies of automated generation of recognition strategies IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 6 3 1984 319 325 (Pubitemid 14563807)
    • (1984) IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence , vol.PAMI-6 , Issue.3 , pp. 319-325
    • Rosenthal David, A.1    Bajcsy, R.2
  • 84
    • 80052740905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond query by example
    • S. Santini, and R. Jain Beyond query by example WMSP98 1998 3 8
    • (1998) WMSP98 , pp. 3-8
    • Santini, S.1    Jain, R.2
  • 88
    • 84941285221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated semantic annotation and retrieval based on sharable ontology and case-based learning techniques
    • V.-W. Soo, C.-Y. Lee, C.-C. Li, S.L. Chen, and C.-C. Chen Automated semantic annotation and retrieval based on sharable ontology and case-based learning techniques JCDL03 2003 61 72
    • (2003) JCDL03 , pp. 61-72
    • Soo, V.-W.1    Lee, C.-Y.2    Li, C.-C.3    Chen, S.L.4    Chen, C.-C.5
  • 89
    • 84885617287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploiting ontologies for automatic image annotation
    • M. Srikanth, J. Varner, M. Bowden, and D. Moldovan Exploiting ontologies for automatic image annotation SIGIR05 2005 552 558
    • (2005) SIGIR05 , pp. 552-558
    • Srikanth, M.1    Varner, J.2    Bowden, M.3    Moldovan, D.4
  • 92
    • 51949111396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning subcategory relevances to category recognition
    • S. Todorovic, and N. Ahuja Learning subcategory relevances to category recognition CVPR08 2008
    • (2008) CVPR08
    • Todorovic, S.1    Ahuja, N.2
  • 95
    • 70450285322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semantic lattices for multiple annotation of images
    • A.-M. Tousch, S. Herbin, and J.-Y. Audibert Semantic lattices for multiple annotation of images MIR08 2008 342 349
    • (2008) MIR08 , pp. 342-349
    • Tousch, A.-M.1    Herbin, S.2    Audibert, J.-Y.3
  • 97
    • 0035683431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Image indexing with mixture hierarchies
    • N. Vasconcelos Image indexing with mixture hierarchies CVPR01 2001 3 10
    • (2001) CVPR01 , pp. 3-10
    • Vasconcelos, N.1
  • 98
    • 33846249578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semantic modeling of natural scenes for content-based image retrieval
    • DOI 10.1007/s11263-006-8614-1
    • J. Vogel, and B. Schiele Semantic modeling of natural scenes for content-based image retrieval International Journal of Computer Vision 72 2 2007 133 157 (Pubitemid 46094757)
    • (2007) International Journal of Computer Vision , vol.72 , Issue.2 , pp. 133-157
    • Vogel, J.1    Schiele, B.2
  • 100
    • 11244335585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data-driven approach for bridging the cognitive gap in image retrieval
    • X. Wang, W. Ma, and X. Li Data-driven approach for bridging the cognitive gap in image retrieval ICME04 vol. 3 2004
    • (2004) ICME04 , vol.3
    • Wang, X.1    Ma, W.2    Li, X.3
  • 102
    • 84932650261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning the semantics in image retrieval - A natural language processing approach
    • C. Yang, M. Dong, and F. Fotouhi Learning the semantics in image retrieval - a natural language processing approach CVPRW04 2004 137
    • (2004) CVPRW04 , pp. 137
    • Yang, C.1    Dong, M.2    Fotouhi, F.3
  • 103
    • 34249293148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semantic feedback for interactive image retrieval
    • C. Yang, M. Dong, and F. Fotouhi Semantic feedback for interactive image retrieval MULTIMEDIA05 2005 415 418
    • (2005) MULTIMEDIA05 , pp. 415-418
    • Yang, C.1    Dong, M.2    Fotouhi, F.3
  • 104
    • 50649123564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploiting object hierarchy: Combining models from different category levels
    • A. Zweig, and D. Weinshall Exploiting object hierarchy: combining models from different category levels ICCV07 2007 1 8
    • (2007) ICCV07 , pp. 1-8
    • Zweig, A.1    Weinshall, D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.