메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 9, 2011, Pages 783-801

The cross-cultural validity of posttraumatic stress disorder: Implications for DSM-5

Author keywords

classification diagnostic criteria; culture; DSM 5; PTSD; trauma

Indexed keywords

COMORBIDITY; CONTENT VALIDITY; CROSS CULTURAL VALIDIY; CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY; DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL OF MENTAL DISORDERS; DISEASE MARKER; DISEASE SEVERITY; ETHNICITY; HEALTH SURVEY; HUMAN; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RACE; REVIEW; SYMPTOMATOLOGY; VALIDITY;

EID: 80052742204     PISSN: 10914269     EISSN: 15206394     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/da.20753     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (310)

References (171)
  • 1
    • 76649088971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture and the anxiety disorders: Recommendations for DSM-V
    • Lewis-Fernández R, Hinton DE, Laria AJ, et al. Culture and the anxiety disorders: recommendations for DSM-V. Depress Anxiety 2010; 27: 212-229.
    • (2010) Depress Anxiety , vol.27 , pp. 212-229
    • Lewis-Fernández, R.1    Hinton, D.E.2    Laria, A.J.3
  • 2
    • 0032950523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critique of seven assumptions behind psychological trauma programmes in war-affected areas
    • DOI 10.1016/S0277-9536(98)00450-X, PII S027795369800450X
    • Summerfield D,. A critique of seven assumptions behind psychological trauma programmes in war-affected areas. Soc Sci Med 1999; 48: 1449-1462. (Pubitemid 29197345)
    • (1999) Social Science and Medicine , vol.48 , Issue.10 , pp. 1449-1462
    • Summerfield, D.1
  • 4
    • 0026228357 scopus 로고
    • Suffering and its professional transformation: Toward an ethnography of interpersonal experience
    • Kleinman A, Kleinman J,. Suffering and its professional transformation: toward an ethnography of interpersonal experience. Cult Med Psychiatry 1991; 15: 275-301.
    • (1991) Cult Med Psychiatry , vol.15 , pp. 275-301
    • Kleinman, A.1    Kleinman, J.2
  • 6
    • 67649467502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The validity and clinical utility of post-traumatic stress disorder in Afghanistan
    • Miller KE, Omidian P, Kulkarni M, et al. The validity and clinical utility of post-traumatic stress disorder in Afghanistan. Transcult Psychiatry 2009; 46: 219-237.
    • (2009) Transcult Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 219-237
    • Miller, K.E.1    Omidian, P.2    Kulkarni, M.3
  • 7
    • 77953054858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idioms of distress among trauma survivors: Subtypes and clinical utility
    • Hinton DE, Lewis-Fernández R,. Idioms of distress among trauma survivors: subtypes and clinical utility. Cult Med Psychiatry 2010; 32: 209-218.
    • (2010) Cult Med Psychiatry , vol.32 , pp. 209-218
    • Hinton, D.E.1    Lewis-Fernández, R.2
  • 9
    • 0037223814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing between the validity and utility of psychiatric diagnoses
    • DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.1.4
    • Kendell R, Jablensky A,. Distinguishing between the validity and utility of psychiatric diagnoses. Am J Psychiatry 2003; 160: 4-12. (Pubitemid 36042419)
    • (2003) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.160 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-12
    • Kendell, R.1    Jablensky, A.2
  • 10
    • 44649187449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Debating war-trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in an interdisciplinary arena
    • DOI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.03.030, PII S0277953608001640
    • Kienzler H,. Debating war-trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in an interdisciplinary arena. Soc Sci Med 2008; 67: 218-227. (Pubitemid 351787389)
    • (2008) Social Science and Medicine , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 218-227
    • Kienzler, H.1
  • 12
    • 33846074046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic stress disorder: medicine and politics
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60075-0, PII S0140673607600750
    • Stein D, Soraya S, Iversen A, Wessely S,. Post-traumatic stress disorder: medicine and politics. Lancet 2007; 369: 139-144. (Pubitemid 46073133)
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , Issue.9556 , pp. 139-144
    • Stein, D.J.1    Seedat, S.2    Iversen, A.3    Wessely, S.4
  • 14
    • 0036413513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime trauma history and panic disorder: Findings from the National Comorbidity Survey
    • DOI 10.1016/S0887-6185(02)00125-1, PII S0887618502001251
    • Leskin GA, Sheikh JI,. Lifetime trauma history and panic disorder: findings from the National Comorbidity Survey. J Anxiety Disord 2002; 16: 599-603. (Pubitemid 35292100)
    • (2002) Journal of Anxiety Disorders , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 599-603
    • Leskin, G.A.1    Sheikh, J.I.2
  • 15
    • 0034763291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reported trauma, post-traumatic stress disorder and major depression among primary care patients
    • DOI 10.1017/S0033291701004202
    • McQuaid JR, Pedrelli P, McCahill ME, Stein MB,. Reported trauma, post-traumatic stress disorder and major depression among primary care patients. Psychol Med 2001; 31: 1249-1257. (Pubitemid 32975890)
    • (2001) Psychological Medicine , vol.31 , Issue.7 , pp. 1249-1257
    • Mcquaid, J.R.1    Pedrelli, P.2    Mccahill, M.E.3    Stein, M.B.4
  • 16
    • 33749431017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder: From cognitive theory to therapy
    • Leahy R.L. editor. New York: Guilford
    • Clark DM, Ehlers A,. Posttraumatic stress disorder: from cognitive theory to therapy. In:, Leahy RL, editor. Contemporary Cognitive Therapy. New York: Guilford; 2004: 141-160.
    • (2004) Contemporary Cognitive Therapy , pp. 141-160
    • Clark, D.M.1    Ehlers, A.2
  • 17
    • 0034934987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective investigation of the role of cognitive factors in persistent Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) after physical or sexual assault
    • DOI 10.1016/S0005-7967(00)00088-7, PII S0005796700000887
    • Dunmore E, Clark DM, Ehlers A,. A prospective investigation of the role of cognitive factors in persistent posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after physical and sexual assault. Behav Res Ther 2001; 39: 1063-1084. (Pubitemid 32619143)
    • (2001) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.39 , Issue.9 , pp. 1063-1084
    • Dunmore, E.1    Clark, D.M.2    Ehlers, A.3
  • 18
    • 0031824592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological predictors of chronic posttraumatic stress disorder after motor vehicle accidents
    • DOI 10.1037/0021-843X.107.3.508
    • Ehlers A, Mayou RA, Bryant B,. Psychological predictors of chronic posttraumatic stress disorder after motor vehicle accidents. J Abnorm Psychol 1998; 107: 508-519. (Pubitemid 28369259)
    • (1998) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.107 , Issue.3 , pp. 508-519
    • Ehlers, A.1    Mayou, R.A.2    Bryant, B.3
  • 19
    • 0038515686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder following assault: The role of cognitive processing, trauma memory, and appraisal
    • Halligan SL, Michael T, Clark DM, Ehlers A,. Posttraumatic stress disorder following assault: the role of cognitive processing, trauma memory, and appraisal. J Consult Clin Psychol 2003; 71: 410-431.
    • (2003) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.71 , pp. 410-431
    • Halligan, S.L.1    Michael, T.2    Clark, D.M.3    Ehlers, A.4
  • 20
    • 67949103715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of cultural differences in self on cognitive appraisals in posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Jobson L, O'Kearney RT,. Impact of cultural differences in self on cognitive appraisals in posttraumatic stress disorder. Behav Cogn Psychother 2009; 37: 249-266.
    • (2009) Behav Cogn Psychother , vol.37 , pp. 249-266
    • Jobson, L.1    O'Kearney, R.T.2
  • 21
    • 35148900251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in trauma-exposed college students: The role of trauma-related cognitions, gender, and negative affect
    • DOI 10.1016/j.janxdis.2006.10.009, PII S0887618507000072
    • Moser JS, Hajcak G, Simons RF, Foa EB,. Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in trauma-exposed college students: the role of trauma-related cognitions, gender, and negative affect. J Anxiety Disord 2007; 21: 1039-1049. (Pubitemid 47539847)
    • (2007) Journal of Anxiety Disorders , vol.21 , Issue.8 , pp. 1039-1049
    • Moser, J.S.1    Hajcak, G.2    Simons, R.F.3    Foa, E.B.4
  • 24
    • 0001929132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity, culture, and disaster response: Identifying and explaining ethnic differences in PTSD six months after Hurricane Andrew
    • DOI 10.1521/jscp.21.1.20.22404
    • Perilla JL, Norris FH, Lavizzo EA,. Ethnicity, culture, and disaster response: identifying and explaining ethnic differences in PTSD six months after Hurricane Andrew. J Soc Clin Psychol 2002; 21: 20-45. (Pubitemid 36774422)
    • (2002) Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-45
    • Perilla, J.L.1    Norris, F.H.2    Lavizzo, E.A.3
  • 26
    • 0004203508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • editors. Volume. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association
    • Widiger T, Frances A, Pincus H, editors. DSM-IV Sourcebook, Volume 2. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1996.
    • (1996) DSM-IV Sourcebook , vol.2
    • Widiger, T.1    Frances, A.2    Pincus, H.3
  • 27
    • 0004203508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • editors. Volume. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association
    • Widiger T, Frances A, Pincus H, editors. DSM-IV Sourcebook, Volume 3. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1997.
    • (1997) DSM-IV Sourcebook , vol.3
    • Widiger, T.1    Frances, A.2    Pincus, H.3
  • 28
    • 0004120571 scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association
    • American Psychiatric Association. DSM-IV Options Book: Work in Progress. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1991.
    • (1991) DSM-IV Options Book: Work in Progress
  • 29
    • 0023938295 scopus 로고
    • Developing instruments for cross-cultural psychiatric research
    • Flaherty JA, Gaviria FM, Pathak D, et al. Developing instruments for cross-cultural psychiatric research. J Nerv Ment Dis 1988; 176: 257-263.
    • (1988) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.176 , pp. 257-263
    • Flaherty, J.A.1    Gaviria, F.M.2    Pathak, D.3
  • 30
    • 0037004835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a culture-informed epidemiology: Combining qualitative and quantitative research in transcultural contexts
    • DOI 10.1177/1363461502039004488
    • de Jong J, Ommeren MV,. Toward a culture-informed epidemiology: combining qualitative and quatitative research in transcultural contexts. Transcult Psychiatry 2002; 39: 422-433. (Pubitemid 36266703)
    • (2002) Transcultural Psychiatry , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 422-433
    • De Jong, J.T.V.M.1    Van Ommeren, M.2
  • 31
    • 4444291797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postdisaster PTSD over four waves of a panel study of Mexico's 1999 flood
    • DOI 10.1023/B:JOTS.0000038476.87634.9b
    • Norris FH, Murphy AD, Baker CK, Perilla J,. Postdisaster PTSD over four waves of a panel study of Mexico's 1999 flood. J Trauma Stress 2004; 17: 283-292. (Pubitemid 39178770)
    • (2004) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 283-292
    • Norris, F.H.1    Murphy, A.D.2    Baker, C.K.3    Perilla, J.L.4
  • 32
    • 0025185751 scopus 로고
    • Towards a scientific nosology: Strengths and limitations
    • Kendler KS,. Towards a scientific nosology: strengths and limitations. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1990; 47: 969-973.
    • (1990) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 969-973
    • Kendler, K.S.1
  • 33
    • 0001495416 scopus 로고
    • Establishment of diagnostic validity in psychiatric illness: Its applications to schizophrenia
    • Robins E, Guze SB,. Establishment of diagnostic validity in psychiatric illness: its applications to schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 1970; 126: 107-111.
    • (1970) Am J Psychiatry , vol.126 , pp. 107-111
    • Robins, E.1    Guze, S.B.2
  • 34
    • 2942584699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic nomenclature for DSM-V
    • Kupfer D.J. First M.B. Regier D.A. editors. Washington, DC: APA Press
    • Rounsaville BJ, Alárcon RD, Andrews G, et al. Basic nomenclature for DSM-V. In:, Kupfer DJ, First MB, Regier DA, editors. A Research Agenda for DSM-V. Washington, DC: APA Press; 2002: 1-30.
    • (2002) A Research Agenda for DSM-V , pp. 1-30
    • Rounsaville, B.J.1    Alárcon, R.D.2    Andrews, G.3
  • 35
    • 67649588257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A strategy for the development of biomarker tests for PTSD
    • Zhang L, Li H, Benedek D, et al. A strategy for the development of biomarker tests for PTSD. Med Hypotheses 2009; 73: 404-409.
    • (2009) Med Hypotheses , vol.73 , pp. 404-409
    • Zhang, L.1    Li, H.2    Benedek, D.3
  • 36
    • 0032419196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cross-cultural study of reactivation of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms: American and cambodian psychophysiological response to viewing traumatic video scenes
    • DOI 10.1097/00005053-199811000-00002
    • Kinzie JD, Denney D, Riley C, et al. A cross-cultural study of reactivation of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms: American and Cambodian psychophysiological response to viewing traumatic video scenes. J Nerv Ment Dis 1998; 186: 670-676. (Pubitemid 29103864)
    • (1998) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.186 , Issue.11 , pp. 670-676
    • Kinzie, J.D.1    Denney, D.2    Riley, C.3    Boehnlein, J.4    McFarland, B.5    Leung, P.6
  • 37
    • 77957862643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A psychobiocultural model of orthostatic panic among Cambodian refugees: Flashbacks, catastrophic cognitions, and reduced orthostatic blood-pressure response
    • Hinton DE, Hofmann SG, Orr SP, et al. A psychobiocultural model of orthostatic panic among Cambodian refugees: flashbacks, catastrophic cognitions, and reduced orthostatic blood-pressure response. Psychol Trauma: Theor Res Pract 2010; 2: 63-70.
    • (2010) Psychol Trauma: Theor Res Pract , vol.2 , pp. 63-70
    • Hinton, D.E.1    Hofmann, S.G.2    Orr, S.P.3
  • 38
    • 14744268735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induced arousal and reexperiencing in acute stress disorder
    • DOI 10.1016/j.janxdis.2004.05.001
    • Nixon RD, Bryant RA,. Induced arousal and reexperiencing in acute distress disorder. J Anxiety Disord 2005; 19: 587-594. (Pubitemid 40327126)
    • (2005) Journal of Anxiety Disorders , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 587-594
    • Nixon, R.D.V.1    Bryant, R.A.2
  • 40
    • 64149087903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International and indigenous diagnoses of mental disorder among Vietnamese living in Vietnam and Australia
    • Steel Z, Silove D, Giao NM, et al. International and indigenous diagnoses of mental disorder among Vietnamese living in Vietnam and Australia. Br J Psychiatry 2009; 194: 326-333.
    • (2009) Br J Psychiatry , vol.194 , pp. 326-333
    • Steel, Z.1    Silove, D.2    Giao, N.M.3
  • 42
    • 0031765596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-effect relationships of trauma to symptoms of depression and post- traumatic stress disorder among Cambodian survivors of mass violence
    • Mollica R, Mcinness K, Poole C, Tor S,. Dose-effect relationships of trauma to symptoms of depression and post-traumatic stress disorder among Cambodian survivors of mass violence. Br J Psychiatry 1998; 173: 482-488. (Pubitemid 28557129)
    • (1998) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.173 , Issue.DEC. , pp. 482-488
    • Mollica, R.F.1    McInnes, K.2    Poole, C.3    Tor, S.4
  • 43
    • 43249087820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entering exile: Trauma, mental health, and coping among Tibetan refugees arriving in Dharamsala, India
    • DOI 10.1002/jts.20324
    • Sachs E, Rosenfeld B, Lhewa D, et al. Entering exile: trauma, mental health, and coping among Tibetan refugees arriving in Dharamsala, India. J Trauma Stress 2008; 21: 199-208. (Pubitemid 351655757)
    • (2008) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 199-208
    • Sachs, E.1    Rosenfeld, B.2    Lhewa, D.3    Rasmussen, A.4    Keller, A.5
  • 44
    • 0031705581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dose-effect relationships between torture and psychiatric symptoms in Vietnamese ex-political detainees and a comparison group
    • DOI 10.1097/00005053-199809000-00005
    • Mollica RF, McInnes K, Pham T, et al. The dose-effect relationships between torture and psychiatric symptoms in Vietnamese ex-political detainees and a comparison group. J Nerv Ment Dis 1998; 186: 543-553. (Pubitemid 28420591)
    • (1998) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.186 , Issue.9 , pp. 543-553
    • Mollica, R.F.1    Mcinnes, K.2    Pham, T.3    Smith Fawzi, M.C.4    Murphy, E.5    Lin, L.6
  • 45
    • 0037862944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common mental disorders in postconflict settings
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13692-6
    • de Jong J, Komproe IH, Van Ommeren M,. Common mental disorders in postconflict settings. Lancet 2003; 361: 2128-2130. (Pubitemid 36782261)
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , Issue.9375 , pp. 2128-2130
    • De Jong, J.T.V.M.1    Komproe, I.H.2    Van Ommeren, M.3
  • 46
    • 33646519888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of mental disorders in the Nigerian survey of mental health and well-being
    • Gureje O, Lasebikan V, Kola L, Makanjuola V,. Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of mental disorders in the Nigerian survey of mental health and well-being. Br J Psychiatry 2006; 188: 465-471.
    • (2006) Br J Psychiatry , vol.188 , pp. 465-471
    • Gureje, O.1    Lasebikan, V.2    Kola, L.3    Makanjuola, V.4
  • 47
    • 0028867185 scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey
    • Kessler RC, Sonnega A, Bromet E, et al. Posttraumatic stress disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1995; 52: 1048-1060.
    • (1995) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 1048-1060
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Sonnega, A.2    Bromet, E.3
  • 49
  • 50
    • 27944482567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, service use, and demographic correlates of 12-month DSM-IV psychiatric disorders in Mexico: Results from the Mexican National Comorbidity Survey
    • Medina-Mora M, Borges G, Lara C, et al. Prevalence, service use, and demographic correlates of 12-month DSM-IV psychiatric disorders in Mexico: results from the Mexican National Comorbidity Survey. Psychol Med 2005; 35: 773-1783.
    • (2005) Psychol Med , vol.35 , pp. 773-1783
    • Medina-Mora, M.1    Borges, G.2    Lara, C.3
  • 51
    • 38549153725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twelve-month mental disorders in South Africa: Prevalence, service use and demographic correlates in the population-based South African Stress and Health Study
    • DOI 10.1017/S0033291707001420, PII S0033291707001420
    • Williams DR, Herman A, Stein DJ, et al. Twelve-month mental disorders in South Africa: prevalence, service use and demographic correlates in the population-based South African stress and health study. Psychol Med 2008; 38: 211-220. (Pubitemid 351156592)
    • (2008) Psychological Medicine , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 211-220
    • Williams, D.R.1    Herman, A.2    Stein, D.J.3    Heeringa, S.G.4    Jackson, P.B.5    Moomal, H.6    Kessler, R.C.7
  • 53
    • 4544300320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of mental disorders in Europe: Results from the European study of the epidemiology of mental disorders (ESEMeD) project
    • Alonso J, Angermayer MC, Bernert S, et al. Prevalence of mental disorders in Europe: results from the European study of the epidemiology of mental disorders (ESEMeD) project. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2004; 109: 21-27.
    • (2004) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.109 , pp. 21-27
    • Alonso, J.1    Angermayer, M.C.2    Bernert, S.3
  • 54
    • 0035138031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, comorbidity, disability and service utilisation: Overview of the Australian National Mental Health Survey
    • DOI 10.1192/bjp.178.2.145
    • Andrews G, Henderson S, Hall W,. Prevalence, comorbidity, disability and service utilisation: overview of the Australian National Mental Health Survey. Br J Psychiatry 2001; 2001: 145-153. (Pubitemid 32158076)
    • (2001) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.178 , Issue.FEB. , pp. 145-153
    • Andrews, G.1    Henderson, S.2    Hall, W.3
  • 55
    • 34248154705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The criterion a problem revisited: Controversies and challenges in defining and measuring psychological trauma
    • DOI 10.1002/jts.20210
    • Weathers FW, Keane TM,. The criterion A problem revisited: controversies and challenges in defining and measuring psychological trauma. J Trauma Stress 2007; 20: 107-121. (Pubitemid 46724349)
    • (2007) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 107-121
    • Weathers, F.W.1    Keane, T.M.2
  • 57
    • 53849146748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating clinically relevant mental disorders in a rural and an urban setting in postconflict Timor Leste
    • Silove D, Bateman CR, Brooks RT, et al. Estimating clinically relevant mental disorders in a rural and an urban setting in postconflict Timor Leste. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2008; 65: 1205-1212.
    • (2008) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 1205-1212
    • Silove, D.1    Bateman, C.R.2    Brooks, R.T.3
  • 58
    • 0034874763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic experiences and the mental health of Senegalese refugees
    • DOI 10.1097/00005053-200108000-00003
    • Tang SS, Fox SH,. Traumatic experiences and the mental health of Senegalese refugees. J Nerv Ment Dis 2001; 189: 507-512. (Pubitemid 32800179)
    • (2001) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.189 , Issue.8 , pp. 507-512
    • Tang, S.S.1    Fox, S.H.2
  • 59
    • 0036790479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of political imprisonment and trauma history on recent Tibetan refugees in India
    • Crescenzi A, Ketzer E, Van Ommeren M, et al. Effect of political imprisonment and trauma history on recent Tibetan refugees in India. J Trauma Stress 2002; 15: 369-375.
    • (2002) J Trauma Stress , vol.15 , pp. 369-375
    • Crescenzi, A.1    Ketzer, E.2    Van Ommeren, M.3
  • 64
    • 33644836417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in psychiatric symptom patterns and service use in VA primary care clinics
    • DOI 10.1176/appi.ps.57.3.410
    • Grubaugh AL, Frueh BC, Elhai JD, et al. Racial differences in psychiatric symptom patterns and service use in VA primary care clinics. Psychiatr Serv 2006; 57: 410-413. (Pubitemid 43364196)
    • (2006) Psychiatric Services , vol.57 , Issue.3 , pp. 410-413
    • Grubaugh, A.L.1    Frueh, B.C.2    Elhai, J.D.3    Monnier, J.4    Knapp, R.G.5    Magruder, K.M.6
  • 65
    • 0036378788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replication and expansion of findings related to racial differences in veterans with combat-related PTSD
    • Monnier J, Elhai JD, Frueh BC, et al. Replication and expansion of findings related to racial differences in veterans with combat-related PTSD. Depress Anxiety 2002; 16: 64-70.
    • (2002) Depress Anxiety , vol.16 , pp. 64-70
    • Monnier, J.1    Elhai, J.D.2    Frueh, B.C.3
  • 68
    • 39649114988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder among ethnoracial minorities in the United States
    • Pole N, Gone JP, Kulkarni M,. Posttraumatic stress disorder among ethnoracial minorities in the United States. Clin Psychol Sci Pract 2008; 15: 35-61.
    • (2008) Clin Psychol Sci Pract , vol.15 , pp. 35-61
    • Pole, N.1    Gone, J.P.2    Kulkarni, M.3
  • 69
    • 0034067940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder among Hispanic Vietnam veterans
    • DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.4.615
    • Ortega AN, Rosenheck R,. Posttraumatic stress disorder among Hispanic Vietnam Veterans. Am J Psychiatry 2000; 157: 615-619. (Pubitemid 30191202)
    • (2000) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.157 , Issue.4 , pp. 615-619
    • Ortega, A.N.1    Rosenheck, R.2
  • 70
    • 0347763392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Hawaii Vietnam Veterans Project: Is Minority Status a Risk Factor for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder?
    • DOI 10.1097/01.nmd.0000105999.57129.ee
    • Friedman MJ, Schnurr PP, Sengupta A, et al. The Hawaii Vietnam Veterans project: is minority status a risk factor for posttraumatic stress disorder? J Nerv Ment Dis 2004; 192: 42-50. (Pubitemid 38101696)
    • (2004) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.192 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-50
    • Friedman, M.J.1    Schnurr, P.P.2    Sengupta, A.3    Holmes, T.4    Ashcraft, M.5
  • 73
    • 43249085010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • War-Related posttraumatic stress disorder in Black, Hispanic, and majority White Vietnam veterans: The roles of exposure and vulnerability
    • DOI 10.1002/jts.20327
    • Dohrenwend BP, Turner JB, Turse NA, et al. War-related post-traumatic stress disorder in Black, Hispanic, and majority White Vietnam Veterans: the roles of exposure and vulnerability factors. J Trauma Stress 2008; 21: 133-141. (Pubitemid 351655749)
    • (2008) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 133-141
    • Dohrenwend, B.P.1    Turner, J.B.2    Turse, N.A.3    Lewis-Fernandez, R.4    Yager, T.J.5
  • 75
    • 4544301134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hispanic ethnicity and post-traumatic stress disorder after a disaster: Evidence from a general population survey after September 11, 2001
    • DOI 10.1016/j.annepidem.2004.01.006, PII S1047279704000419
    • Galea S, Viahov D, Tracy M, Hoover DR, Resnick H, Kilpatrick D,. Hispanic ethnicity and post-traumatic stress disorder after a disaster: evidence from a general population survey after September 11, 2001. Ann Epidemiol 2004; 14: 520-531. (Pubitemid 39221229)
    • (2004) Annals of Epidemiology , vol.14 , Issue.8 , pp. 520-531
    • Galea, S.1    Vlahov, D.2    Tracy, M.3    Hoover, D.R.4    Resnick, H.5    Kilpatrick, D.6
  • 76
    • 27744526787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in mental health outcomes among whites, African Americans, and hispanics following a community disaster
    • DOI 10.1521/psyc.2005.68.3.250
    • Adams RE, Boscarino JA,. Differences in mental health outcomes among Whites, African Americans, and Hispanics following a community disaster. Psychiatry 2005; 68: 250-265. (Pubitemid 41603590)
    • (2005) Psychiatry , vol.68 , Issue.3 , pp. 250-265
    • Adams, R.E.1    Boscarino, J.A.2
  • 77
    • 33746651563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of PTSD and delayed PTSD after disaster: The impact of exposure and psychosocial resources
    • DOI 10.1097/01.nmd.0000228503.95503.e9, PII 0000505320060700000004
    • Adams RE, Boscarino JA,. Predictors of PTSD and delayed PTSD after disaster: the impact of exposure and psychosocial resources. J Nerv Ment Dis 2006; 194: 485-493. (Pubitemid 44154895)
    • (2006) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.194 , Issue.7 , pp. 485-493
    • Adams, R.E.1    Boscarino, J.A.2
  • 78
    • 3242761495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a puerto rican popular nosology: Nervios and ataque de nervios
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1025303315932
    • Guarnaccia PJ, Lewis-Fernández R, Marano MR,. Toward a Puerto Rican popular nosology: nervios and ataque de nervios. Cult Med Psychiatry 2003; 27: 339-366. (Pubitemid 38979968)
    • (2003) Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 339-366
    • Guarnaccia, P.J.1    Lewis-Fernandez, R.2    Marano, M.R.3
  • 79
    • 0036616584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative phenomenology of ataques de nervios, panic attacks, and panic disorder
    • Lewis-Fernández R, Guarnaccia PJ, Martinez IE, et al. Comparative phenomenology of ataques de nervios, panic attacks, and panic disorder. Cult Med Psychiatry 2002; 26: 199-223.
    • (2002) Cult Med Psychiatry , vol.26 , pp. 199-223
    • Lewis-Fernández, R.1    Guarnaccia, P.J.2    Martinez, I.E.3
  • 80
    • 46049103809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ataque de nervios: Relationship to anxiety sensitivity and dissociation predisposition
    • DOI 10.1002/da.20309
    • Hinton DE, Chong R, Pollack MH, et al. Ataque de nervios: relationship to anxiety sensitivity and dissociation predisposition. Depress Anxiety 2008; 25: 489-495. (Pubitemid 351898389)
    • (2008) Depression and Anxiety , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 489-495
    • Hinton, D.E.1    Chong, R.2    Pollack, M.H.3    Barlow, D.H.4    McNally, R.J.5
  • 81
    • 85046236151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder and symptoms in adults: A meta-analysis
    • DOI 10.1037//0033-2909.129.1.52
    • Ozer EJ, Best SR, Lipsey TL, Weiss DS,. Predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder and symptoms in adults: a meta-analysis. Psychol Bull 2003; 129: 52-73. (Pubitemid 41103268)
    • (2003) Psychological Bulletin , vol.129 , Issue.1 , pp. 52-73
    • Ozer, E.J.1    Best, S.R.2    Lipsey, T.L.3    Weiss, D.S.4
  • 82
    • 0347062278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peritraumatic Dissociation as a Predictor of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder: A Critical Review
    • DOI 10.1016/j.comppsych.2003.09.012
    • Candel I, Merckelbach H,. Peritraumatic dissociation as a predictor of posttraumatic stress disorder: a critical review. Compr Psychiatry 2004; 45: 44-50. (Pubitemid 38035117)
    • (2004) Comprehensive Psychiatry , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 44-50
    • Candel, I.1    Merckelbach, H.2
  • 83
    • 68849121994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model of the generation of ataque de nervios: The role of fear of negative affect and fear of arousal symptoms
    • Hinton DE, Lewis-Fernández R, Pollack MH,. A model of the generation of ataque de nervios: the role of fear of negative affect and fear of arousal symptoms. CNS Neurosci Ther 2009; 15: 264-275.
    • (2009) CNS Neurosci Ther , vol.15 , pp. 264-275
    • Hinton, D.E.1    Lewis-Fernández, R.2    Pollack, M.H.3
  • 84
    • 58549096927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ataques de nervios: Culturally bound and distinct from panic attacks?
    • Keough ME, Timpano KR, Schmidt NB,. Ataques de nervios: culturally bound and distinct from panic attacks? Depress Anxiety 2009; 26: 16-21.
    • (2009) Depress Anxiety , vol.26 , pp. 16-21
    • Keough, M.E.1    Timpano, K.R.2    Schmidt, N.B.3
  • 85
    • 0031909008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refugee trauma versus torture trauma: A retrospective controlled cohort study of Tibetan refugees
    • DOI 10.1097/00005053-199801000-00005
    • Holtz TH,. Refugee trauma versus torture trauma: a retrospective controlled cohort study of Tibetan refugees. J Nerv Ment Dis 1998; 186: 24-34. (Pubitemid 28129090)
    • (1998) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.186 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-34
    • Holtz, T.H.1
  • 87
    • 33749179576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between traumatic events and posttraumatic stress disorder among North Korean defectors in South Korea
    • Jeon WT, Hong CH, Lee CH, et al. Correlation between traumatic events and posttraumatic stress disorder among North Korean defectors in South Korea. J Trauma Stress 2005; 18: 147-154.
    • (2005) J Trauma Stress , vol.18 , pp. 147-154
    • Jeon, W.T.1    Hong, C.H.2    Lee, C.H.3
  • 88
    • 69249139120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of PTSD symptom patterns in three types of civilian trauma
    • Kelley LP, Weathers FW, McDevitt-Murphy ME, et al. A comparison of PTSD symptom patterns in three types of civilian trauma. J Trauma Stress 2009; 22: 227-235.
    • (2009) J Trauma Stress , vol.22 , pp. 227-235
    • Kelley, L.P.1    Weathers, F.W.2    McDevitt-Murphy, M.E.3
  • 89
    • 84927066572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stressor criterion A in posttraumatic stress disorder: Issues, evidence, and implications
    • Neria Y. Lewis-Fernández R. Schneier FS, editors. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Dohrenwend BP,. The stressor criterion A in posttraumatic stress disorder: issues, evidence, and implications. In:, Neria Y, Lewis- Fernández R, Schneier FS, editors. Anxiety Disorders: Theory, Research, and Clinical Perspectives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2010.
    • (2010) Anxiety Disorders: Theory, Research, and Clinical Perspectives
    • Dohrenwend, B.P.1
  • 90
    • 38649128800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental health of recently resettled refugees from the Middle East in Sweden: The impact of pre-resettlement trauma, resettlement stress and capacity to handle stress
    • Lindencrona F, Ekblad S, Hauff E,. Mental health of recently resettled refugees from the Middle East in Sweden: the impact of pre-resettlement trauma, resettlement stress and capacity to handle stress. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2008; 43: 121-131.
    • (2008) Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol , vol.43 , pp. 121-131
    • Lindencrona, F.1    Ekblad, S.2    Hauff, E.3
  • 91
    • 33750734353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allostatic load in women with and without PTSD symptoms
    • DOI 10.1521/psyc.2006.69.3.191
    • Glover DA, Stuber M, Poland RE,. Allostatic load in women with and without PTSD symptoms. Psychiatry 2006; 69: 191-203. (Pubitemid 44706197)
    • (2006) Psychiatry , vol.69 , Issue.3 , pp. 191-203
    • Glover, D.A.1    Stuber, M.2    Poland, R.E.3
  • 92
    • 77953559383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates and impact of trauma and current stressors among Darfuri refugees in Eastern Chad
    • Rasmussen A, Nguyen L, Wilkinson J, et al. Rates and impact of trauma and current stressors among Darfuri refugees in Eastern Chad. Am J Orthopsychiatry 2010; 80: 227-236.
    • (2010) Am J Orthopsychiatry , vol.80 , pp. 227-236
    • Rasmussen, A.1    Nguyen, L.2    Wilkinson, J.3
  • 93
    • 58049083058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily stressors, war experiences, and mental health in Afghanistan
    • Miller KE, Omidian P, Rasmussen A, et al. Daily stressors, war experiences, and mental health in Afghanistan. Transcult Psychiatry 2008; 45: 611-638.
    • (2008) Transcult Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 611-638
    • Miller, K.E.1    Omidian, P.2    Rasmussen, A.3
  • 94
    • 27644573429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trauma and cumulative adversity in women of a disadvantaged social location
    • DOI 10.1037/0002-9432.75.4.451
    • Kubiak SP,. Trauma and cumulative adversity in women of a disadvantaged social location. Am J Orthopsychiatry 2005; 75: 451-465. (Pubitemid 41579145)
    • (2005) American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , vol.75 , Issue.4 , pp. 451-465
    • Kubiak, S.P.1
  • 95
    • 52249085615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spanish and English versions of the PTSD checklist-civilian version (PCL-C): Testing for differential item functioning
    • Miles JNV, Marshall GN, Schell TL,. Spanish and English versions of the PTSD checklist-civilian version (PCL-C): testing for differential item functioning. J Trauma Stress 2008; 21: 369-376.
    • (2008) J Trauma Stress , vol.21 , pp. 369-376
    • Miles, J.N.V.1    Marshall, G.N.2    Schell, T.L.3
  • 96
    • 70349242345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PTSD onset and course following the World Trade Center disaster: Findings and implications for future research
    • Boscarino JA, Adams RE,. PTSD onset and course following the World Trade Center disaster: findings and implications for future research. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2009; 44: 887-898.
    • (2009) Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol , vol.44 , pp. 887-898
    • Boscarino, J.A.1    Adams, R.E.2
  • 97
    • 4644351647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal analysis of PTSD symptom course: Delayed-onset PTSD in Somalia peacekeepers
    • DOI 10.1037/0022-006X.72.5.909
    • Gray MJ, Bolton EE, Litz BT,. A longitudinal analysis of PTSD symptom course: delayed-onset PTSD in Somalia peacekeepers. J Consult Clin Psychol 2004; 72: 909-913. (Pubitemid 39299454)
    • (2004) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.72 , Issue.5 , pp. 909-913
    • Gray, M.J.1    Bolton, E.E.2    Litz, B.T.3
  • 98
    • 3042847326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for the development versus maintenance of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • DOI 10.1023/B:JOTS.0000022614.21794.f4
    • Schnurr PP, Lunney CA, Sengupta A,. Risk factors for the development versus maintenance of posttraumatic stress disorder. J Trauma Stress 2004; 17: 85-95. (Pubitemid 39004705)
    • (2004) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 85-95
    • Schnurr, P.P.1    Lunney, C.A.2    Sengupta, A.3
  • 99
    • 0034953731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Western conceptualizations and eastern experience: A cross-cultural study of traumatic stress reactions among Tibetan refugees in India
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1011177204593
    • Terheggen MA, Stroebe MS, Kleber RJ,. Western conceptualizations and Eastern experience: a cross-cultural study of traumatic stress reactions among Tibetan refugees in India. J Trauma Stress 2001; 14: 391-403. (Pubitemid 32641701)
    • (2001) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 391-403
    • Terheggen, M.A.1    Stroebe, M.S.2    Kleber, R.J.3
  • 100
    • 77953081376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ihahamuka, a Rwandan syndrome of response to the genocide: Blocked flow, spirit assault, and shortness of breath
    • Hinton D.E. Good B.J. editors. Stanford: Stanford University Press
    • Hagengimana A, Hinton D,. Ihahamuka, a Rwandan syndrome of response to the genocide: blocked flow, spirit assault, and shortness of breath. In:, Hinton DE, Good BJ, editors. Culture and Panic Disorder. Stanford: Stanford University Press; 2009: 205-229.
    • (2009) Culture and Panic Disorder , pp. 205-229
    • Hagengimana, A.1    Hinton, D.2
  • 101
    • 0035613472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in symptoms of posttraumatic stress: Does culture play a role?
    • Norris FH, Perilla JL, Ibanez GE, Murphy AD,. Sex differences in symptoms of posttraumatic stress: does culture play a role? J Trauma Stress 2001; 14: 7-28.
    • (2001) J Trauma Stress , vol.14 , pp. 7-28
    • Norris, F.H.1    Perilla, J.L.2    Ibanez, G.E.3    Murphy, A.D.4
  • 103
    • 77955665192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of criterion A2 in the DSM-IV diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Karam EG, Andrews G, Bromet E, et al. The role of criterion A2 in the DSM-IV diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder. Biol Psychiatry 2010; 68: 465-473.
    • (2010) Biol Psychiatry , vol.68 , pp. 465-473
    • Karam, E.G.1    Andrews, G.2    Bromet, E.3
  • 104
    • 33847043923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The subjective experience of trauma and subsequent PTSD in a sample of undocumented immigrant
    • Rasmussen A, Rosenfeld B, Reeves K, Keller AS,. The subjective experience of trauma and subsequent PTSD in a sample of undocumented immigrant. J Nerv Ment Dis 2007; 195: 137-143.
    • (2007) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.195 , pp. 137-143
    • Rasmussen, A.1    Rosenfeld, B.2    Reeves, K.3    Keller, A.S.4
  • 105
    • 69249156070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PTSD in Vietnamese Americans following Hurricane Katrina: Prevalence, patterns, and predictor
    • Norris FH, VanLandingham MJ, Vu L,. PTSD in Vietnamese Americans following Hurricane Katrina: prevalence, patterns, and predictor. J Trauma Stress 2009; 22: 91-101.
    • (2009) J Trauma Stress , vol.22 , pp. 91-101
    • Norris, F.H.1    Vanlandingham, M.J.2    Vu, L.3
  • 106
    • 79955073796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Considering PTSD for DSM-V
    • 2010, in press
    • Friedman MJ,. Considering PTSD for DSM-V. Depress Anxiety, 2010, in press.
    • Depress Anxiety
    • Friedman, M.J.1
  • 107
    • 67349145936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability and validity of the Korean version of the impact of event scale-revised
    • Lim HK, Woo JM, Kim TS, et al. Reliability and validity of the Korean version of the impact of event scale-revised. Compr Psychiatry 2009; 50: 385-390.
    • (2009) Compr Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 385-390
    • Lim, H.K.1    Woo, J.M.2    Kim, T.S.3
  • 108
    • 0035153407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postdisaster stress in the United States and Mexico: A cross-cultural test of the multicriterion conceptual model of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • DOI 10.1037
    • Norris FH, Perilla JL, Murphy AD,. Postdisaster stress in the United States and Mexico: a cross-cultural test of the multicriterion conceptual model of posttraumatic stress disorder. J Abnorm Psychol 2001; 110: 553-563. (Pubitemid 33049419)
    • (2001) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.110 , Issue.4 , pp. 553-563
    • Norris, F.H.1    Perilla, J.L.2    Murphy, A.D.3
  • 109
    • 34248201557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confirmatory factor analysis of posttraumatic stress symptoms in Cambodian refugees
    • DOI 10.1002/jts.20196
    • Palmieri PA, Marshall GN, Schell TL,. Confirmatory factor analysis of posttraumatic stress symptoms in Cambodian refugee. J Trauma Stress 2007; 20: 207-216. (Pubitemid 46724357)
    • (2007) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 207-216
    • Palmieri, P.A.1    Marshall, G.N.2    Schell, T.L.3
  • 112
    • 6044241039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences in symptoms of posttraumatic stress after the Exxon Valdez oil spil
    • Palinkas LA, Petterson JS, Russell JC, Downs MA,. Ethnic differences in symptoms of posttraumatic stress after the Exxon Valdez oil spil. Prehosp Disaster Med 2004; 19: 102-112.
    • (2004) Prehosp Disaster Med , vol.19 , pp. 102-112
    • Palinkas, L.A.1    Petterson, J.S.2    Russell, J.C.3    Downs, M.A.4
  • 113
    • 0030775405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of symptomatology and patterns of torture and trauma experiences in resettled refugees
    • Cunningham M, Cunningham JD,. Patterns of symptomatology and patterns of torture and trauma experiences in resettled refugees. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 1997; 31: 555-565. (Pubitemid 27379721)
    • (1997) Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 555-565
    • Cunningham, M.1    Cunningham, J.D.2
  • 115
    • 0024724965 scopus 로고
    • Ataques de nervios in the Puerto Rican diagnostic interview schedule: The impact of cultural categories on psychiatric epidemiology
    • Guarnaccia PJ, Rubio-Stipec M, Canino G,. Ataques de nervios in the Puerto Rican diagnostic interview schedule: the impact of cultural categories on psychiatric epidemiology. Cult Med Psychiatry 1989; 13: 275-295.
    • (1989) Cult Med Psychiatry , vol.13 , pp. 275-295
    • Guarnaccia, P.J.1    Rubio-Stipec, M.2    Canino, G.3
  • 116
    • 0027467378 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of ataques de nervios in the Puerto Rico Disaster Study. The role of culture in psychiatric epidemiology
    • Guarnaccia PJ, Canino G, Rubio-Stipec M, Bravo M,. The prevalence of ataques de nervios in the Puerto Rico disaster study: the role of culture in psychiatric epidemiology. J Nerv Ment Dis 1993; 181: 157-165. (Pubitemid 23090171)
    • (1993) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.181 , Issue.3 , pp. 157-165
    • Guarnaccia, P.J.1    Canino, G.2    Rubio-Stipec, M.3    Bravo, M.4
  • 117
    • 77953049966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Khyâl attacks: A key idiom of distress among traumatized Cambodia refugees
    • Hinton DE, Pich V, Marques L, et al. Khyâl attacks: a key idiom of distress among traumatized Cambodia refugees. Cult Med Psychiatry 2010; 34: 244-278.
    • (2010) Cult Med Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 244-278
    • Hinton, D.E.1    Pich, V.2    Marques, L.3
  • 118
  • 120
    • 0142041412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Pilot Study of PTSD Symptoms Among Kalahari Bushmen
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1025702326392
    • McCall GJ, Resick PA,. A pilot study of PTSD symptoms among Kalahari Bushmen. J Trauma Stress 2003; 16: 445-450. (Pubitemid 37280224)
    • (2003) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 445-450
    • McCall, G.J.1    Resick, P.A.2
  • 121
    • 0002143097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder: An overview of the concept
    • Marsella A.J. Friedman M.J. Gerrity E.T. Surfield R.M. editors. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Friedman MJ, Marsella AJ,. Posttraumatic stress disorder: an overview of the concept. In:, Marsella AJ, Friedman MJ, Gerrity ET, Surfield RM, editors. Ethnocultural Aspects of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Issues, Research, and Clinical Applications. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association; 1996: 11-33.
    • (1996) Ethnocultural Aspects of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Issues, Research, and Clinical Applications , pp. 11-33
    • Friedman, M.J.1    Marsella, A.J.2
  • 122
    • 61749095116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avoidance symptoms and assessment of posttraumatic stress disorder in Arab immigrant women
    • Norris AE, Aroian KJ,. Avoidance symptoms and assessment of posttraumatic stress disorder in Arab immigrant women. J Trauma Stress 2008; 21: 471-478.
    • (2008) J Trauma Stress , vol.21 , pp. 471-478
    • Norris, A.E.1    Aroian, K.J.2
  • 123
    • 33846337797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal-focused panic attacks among Cambodian refugees: Associated psychopathology, flashbacks, and catastrophic cognitions
    • DOI 10.1016/j.janxdis.2006.03.009, PII S0887618506000466
    • Hinton DE, Chhean D, Fama JM, et al. Gastrointestinal-focused panic attacks among Cambodian refugees: associated psychopathology, flashbacks, and catastrophic cognitions. J Anxiety Disord 2007; 21: 42-58. (Pubitemid 46127776)
    • (2007) Journal of Anxiety Disorders , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-58
    • Hinton, D.E.1    Chhean, D.2    Fama, J.M.3    Pollack, M.H.4    McNally, R.J.5
  • 124
    • 32044448146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neck-focused panic attacks among Cambodian refugees; a logistic and linear regression analysis
    • DOI 10.1016/j.janxdis.2005.02.001, PII S0887618505000381
    • Hinton DE, Chhean D, Pich V, et al. Neck-focused panic attacks among Cambodian refugees: a logistic and linear regression analysis. J Anxiety Disord 2006; 20: 119-138. (Pubitemid 43197798)
    • (2006) Journal of Anxiety Disorders , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-138
    • Hinton, D.E.1    Chhean, D.2    Pich, V.3    Um, K.4    Fama, J.M.5    Pollack, M.H.6
  • 125
    • 67650330479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trauma-related nightmares among American Indian veterans: Views from the dream catcher
    • Shore JH, Orton H, Manson SM,. Trauma-related nightmares among American Indian veterans: views from the dream catcher. Am Indian Alsk Native Ment Health Res 2009; 16: 25-38.
    • (2009) Am Indian Alsk Native Ment Health Res , vol.16 , pp. 25-38
    • Shore, J.H.1    Orton, H.2    Manson, S.M.3
  • 126
    • 67349173127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nightmares among Cambodian refugees: The breaching of concentric ontological security
    • Hinton DE, Hinton A, Chhean D, et al. Nightmares among Cambodian refugees: the breaching of concentric ontological security. Cult Med Psychiatry 2009; 33: 219-265.
    • (2009) Cult Med Psychiatry , vol.33 , pp. 219-265
    • Hinton, D.E.1    Hinton, A.2    Chhean, D.3
  • 127
    • 68549127612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The truth and reconciliation commission in South Africa as an attempt to heal a traumatized society
    • Shalev A.Y. Yehuda R. McFarlane A.C. editors. New York: Plenum Publishers
    • Friedman MJ,. The truth and reconciliation commission in South Africa as an attempt to heal a traumatized society. In:, Shalev AY, Yehuda R, McFarlane AC, editors. International Handbook of Human Response to Trauma. New York: Plenum Publishers; 2000: 339-411.
    • (2000) International Handbook of Human Response to Trauma , pp. 339-411
    • Friedman, M.J.1
  • 128
    • 72049089323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anger, PTSD, and the nuclear family: A study of Cambodian refugees
    • Hinton DE, Rasmussen A, Nou L, et al. Anger, PTSD, and the nuclear family: a study of Cambodian refugees. Soc Sci Med 2009; 69: 1387-1394.
    • (2009) Soc Sci Med , vol.69 , pp. 1387-1394
    • Hinton, D.E.1    Rasmussen, A.2    Nou, L.3
  • 129
    • 3242881750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trauma and PTSD symptoms in Rwanda: Implications for attitudes toward justice and reconciliation
    • DOI 10.1001/jama.292.5.602
    • Pham PN, Weinstein HM, Longman T,. Trauma and PTSD symptoms in Rwanda: implications for attitude toward justice and reconciliation. JAMA 2004; 292: 602-612. (Pubitemid 39014412)
    • (2004) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.292 , Issue.5 , pp. 602-612
    • Pham, P.N.1    Weinstein, H.M.2    Longman, T.3
  • 130
    • 80052756251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explosive anger as a response to human rights violations in post-conflict Timor-Leste
    • Silove D, Brooks R, Steel CRB, et al. Explosive anger as a response to human rights violations in post-conflict Timor-Leste. Soc Sci Med 2009; 30: 1-8.
    • (2009) Soc Sci Med , vol.30 , pp. 1-8
    • Silove, D.1    Brooks, R.2    Steel, C.R.B.3
  • 131
    • 68349100097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probable posttraumatic stress disorder and disability in Cambodia: Associations with perceived justice, desire for revenge, and attitudes toward the Khmer Rouge trials
    • Sonis J, Gibson JL, de Jong JTVM, et al. Probable posttraumatic stress disorder and disability in Cambodia: associations with perceived justice, desire for revenge, and attitudes toward the Khmer Rouge trials. JAMA 2009; 302: 527-536.
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.302 , pp. 527-536
    • Sonis, J.1    Gibson, J.L.2    De Jong, J.3
  • 132
    • 23044440199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric and cognitive effects of war in former Yugoslavia: Association of lack of redress for trauma and posttraumatic stress reactions
    • Basoglu M, Livanou M, Crnobaric C, et al. Psychiatric and cognitive effects of war in former Yugoslavia: association of lack of redress for trauma and posttraumatic stress reactions. J Am Med Assoc 2005; 294: 580-590.
    • (2005) J Am Med Assoc , vol.294 , pp. 580-590
    • Basoglu, M.1    Livanou, M.2    Crnobaric, C.3
  • 133
    • 0025900946 scopus 로고
    • From post-traumatic stress disorder to cultural bereavement: Diagnosis of Southeast Asian refugees
    • Eisenbruch M,. From post-traumatic stress disorder to cultural bereavement: diagnosis of Southeast Asian refugees. Soc Sci Med 1991; 33: 673-680.
    • (1991) Soc Sci Med , vol.33 , pp. 673-680
    • Eisenbruch, M.1
  • 134
    • 80052726774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treating trauma-related symptoms in special populations
    • Beck J.G. Sloan D. editors. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Hinton DE, Nickerson A,. Treating trauma-related symptoms in special populations. In:, Beck JG, Sloan D, editors. The Oxford Handbook of Traumatic Stress Disorders. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2010.
    • (2010) The Oxford Handbook of Traumatic Stress Disorders
    • Hinton, D.E.1    Nickerson, A.2
  • 135
    • 46049106532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The panic attack - Posttraumatic stress disorder model: Applicability to orthostatic panic among Cambodian refugees
    • DOI 10.1080/16506070801969062, PII 793005517, Posttraumatic Stress and Panic Psychopathology - Clinical Import, Research Advances and Future Directions
    • Hinton DE, Hofmann SG, Pitman RK, et al. The panic attack-PTSD model: applicability to orthostatic panic among Cambodian refugee. Cogn Behav Ther 2008; 27: 101-116. (Pubitemid 351895306)
    • (2008) Cognitive Behaviour Therapy , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-116
    • Hinton, D.E.1    Hofmann, S.G.2    Pitman, R.K.3    Pollack, M.H.4    Barlow, D.H.5
  • 136
    • 0037464894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatic panic-attack equivalents in a community sample of Rwandan widows who survived the 1994 genocide
    • DOI 10.1016/S0165-1781(02)00301-3, PII S0165178102003013
    • Hagengimana A, Hinton DE, Bird B, et al. Somatic panic attack equivalents in a community sample of Rwandan widows who survived the genocide. Psychiatry Res 2003; 117: 1-9. (Pubitemid 36173771)
    • (2003) Psychiatry Research , vol.117 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-9
    • Hagengimana, A.1    Hinton, D.2    Bird, B.3    Pollack, M.4    Pitman, R.K.5
  • 137
    • 84887731129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haunting ghosts: Madness, gender, and ensekirite in Haiti in the democratic era
    • Good M.J. Hyde S.T. Good B.J. editors. Berkeley: University of California Press
    • James E,. Haunting ghosts: madness, gender, and ensekirite in Haiti in the democratic era. In:, Good MJ, Hyde ST, Good BJ, editors. Postcolonial Disorders. Berkeley: University of California Press; 2008: 132-156.
    • (2008) Postcolonial Disorders , pp. 132-156
    • James, E.1
  • 139
    • 84923990933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Kwon H,. Ghosts of War in Vietnam. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2008.
    • (2008) Ghosts of War in Vietnam
    • Kwon, H.1
  • 141
    • 36349005860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural models and somatic syndromes
    • DOI 10.1097/PSY.0b013e31815b002c, PII 0000684220071100000004
    • Kirmayer LJ, Sartorius N,. Cultural models and somatic syndromes. Psychosom Med 2007; 69: 832-840. (Pubitemid 350158822)
    • (2007) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.69 , Issue.9 , pp. 832-840
    • Kirmayer, L.J.1    Sartorius, N.2
  • 142
    • 84889341386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture and mental illness: Social context and explanatory models
    • Salloum I.M. Mezzich J.E. editors. New York: Wiley
    • Kirmayer LJ, Bhugra D,. Culture and mental illness: social context and explanatory models. In:, Salloum IM, Mezzich JE, editors. Psychiatric Diagnosis: Patterns and Prospects. New York: Wiley; 2009: 29-40.
    • (2009) Psychiatric Diagnosis: Patterns and Prospects , pp. 29-40
    • Kirmayer, L.J.1    Bhugra, D.2
  • 143
    • 0001909778 scopus 로고
    • Bodily transactions of the passions: El calor (the heat) among Salvadoran women
    • Csordas T. editor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Jenkins JH, Valiente M,. Bodily transactions of the passions: el calor (the heat) among Salvadoran women. In:, Csordas T, editor. The Body as Existential Ground: Studies in Culture, Self, and Experience. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1994.
    • (1994) The Body As Existential Ground: Studies in Culture, Self, and Experience
    • Jenkins, J.H.1    Valiente, M.2
  • 146
    • 45349092812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 'multiplex model' of somatic symptoms: Application to Tinnitus among Traumatized Cambodian refugees
    • DOI 10.1177/1363461508089768
    • Hinton DE, Hinton SD, Loeum JR, Pollack MH,. The "multiplex model" of somatic symptoms: application to tinnitus among traumatized Cambodian refugees. Transcult Psychiatry 2008; 45: 287-317. (Pubitemid 351844175)
    • (2008) Transcultural Psychiatry , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 287-317
    • Hinton, D.E.1    Hinton, S.D.2    Loeum, R.J.-R.3    Pich, V.4    Pollack, M.H.5
  • 147
    • 74549215047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reformulating PTSD for DSM-V: Life after criterion A
    • Brewin CR, Lanius RA, Novac A, et al. Reformulating PTSD for DSM-V: life after criterion A. J Trauma Stress 2009; 22: 366-373.
    • (2009) J Trauma Stress , vol.22 , pp. 366-373
    • Brewin, C.R.1    Lanius, R.A.2    Novac, A.3
  • 148
    • 0036885726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sound of barking dogs: Violence and terror among Salvadoran families in the postwar
    • Dickson-Goméz J,. The sound of barking dogs: violence and terror among Salvadoran families in the postwar. Med Anthropol Q 2002; 16: 415-438.
    • (2002) Med Anthropol Q , vol.16 , pp. 415-438
    • Dickson-Goméz, J.1
  • 150
    • 0019748451 scopus 로고
    • Idioms of distress: Alternatives in the expression of psychosocial distress: A case from South India
    • Nichter M,. Idioms of distress: alternatives in the expression of psychosocial distress: a case from South India. Cult Med Psychiatry 1981; 5: 379-408.
    • (1981) Cult Med Psychiatry , vol.5 , pp. 379-408
    • Nichter, M.1
  • 151
    • 77953082332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of trauma-related disorders and dissociation with four idioms of distress among Latino psychiatric outpatients
    • Lewis-Fernández R, Gorritiz M, Raggio GA, et al. Association of trauma-related disorders and dissociation with four idioms of distress among Latino psychiatric outpatients. Cult Med Psychiatry 2010; 34: 219-243.
    • (2010) Cult Med Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 219-243
    • Lewis-Fernández, R.1    Gorritiz, M.2    Raggio, G.A.3
  • 152
    • 0036709752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Khmer 'weak heart' syndrome: Fear of death from palpitations
    • Hinton DE, Hinton S, Um K, et al. The Khmer "weak heart" syndrome: fear of death from palpitations. Transcult Psychiatry 2002; 39: 323-344. (Pubitemid 35252031)
    • (2002) Transcultural Psychiatry , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 323-344
    • Hinton, D.1    Hinton, S.2    Um, K.3    Chea, A.4    Sak, S.5
  • 153
    • 77953057268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kiyang-yang, a West-African postwar idiom of distress
    • de Jong J, Reis R,. Kiyang-yang, a West-African postwar idiom of distress. Cult Med Psychiatry 2010; 34: 244-278.
    • (2010) Cult Med Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 244-278
    • De Jong, J.1    Reis, R.2
  • 154
    • 33746644612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When the war was over, little changed: Women's posttraumatic suffering after the war in Mozambique
    • DOI 10.1097/01.nmd.0000228505.36302.a3, PII 0000505320060700000006
    • Igreja V, Kleijn W, Richters A,. When the war was over, little changed: women's posttraumatic suffering after the war in Mozambique. J Nerv Ment Dis 2006; 194: 502-509. (Pubitemid 44154897)
    • (2006) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.194 , Issue.7 , pp. 502-509
    • Igreja, V.1    Kleijn, W.2    Richters, A.3
  • 155
    • 21344456133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The validity of DSM-IV dissociative disorders categories in South-West Uganda
    • DOI 10.1177/1363461505052666
    • Duijl MV, Cardeña E, De Jong JT,. The validity of DSM-IV dissociative disorders categories in south-west Uganda. Transcult Psychiatry 2005; 42: 219-241. (Pubitemid 40904030)
    • (2005) Transcultural Psychiatry , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 219-241
    • Van Duijl, M.1    Cardena, E.2    De Jong, J.T.V.M.3
  • 157
    • 33746617966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Violence and the body: Somatic expressions of trauma and vulnerability during war
    • Henry D,. Violence and the body: somatic expressions of trauma and vulnerability during war. Med Anthropol Q 2006; 20: 379-415.
    • (2006) Med Anthropol Q , vol.20 , pp. 379-415
    • Henry, D.1
  • 158
    • 44649155027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sequelae of political violence: Assessing trauma, suffering and dislocation in the Peruvian highlands
    • DOI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.03.040, PII S0277953608001834
    • Pedersen D, Tremblay J, Errazuriz C, Gamarra J,. The sequelae of political violence: assessing trauma, suffering and dislocation in the Peruvian highlands. Soc Sci Med 2008; 67: 205-217. (Pubitemid 351787392)
    • (2008) Social Science and Medicine , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 205-217
    • Pedersen, D.1    Tremblay, J.2    Errazuriz, C.3    Gamarra, J.4
  • 159
    • 1642556771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Mandinka nosological system in the context of post-trauma syndromes
    • DOI 10.1177/1363461503404002
    • Fox SH,. The Mandinka nosological system in the context of post-trauma syndromes. Transcult Psychiatry 2003; 40: 488-506. (Pubitemid 38111191)
    • (2003) Transcultural Psychiatry , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 488-506
    • Fox, S.H.1
  • 160
    • 54549086450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early accounts of Gulf War illness and the construction of narratives in UK service personnel
    • Cohn S, Dyson C, Wessely S,. Early accounts of Gulf War illness and the construction of narratives in UK service personnel. Soc Sci Med 2008; 67: 1641-1649.
    • (2008) Soc Sci Med , vol.67 , pp. 1641-1649
    • Cohn, S.1    Dyson, C.2    Wessely, S.3
  • 161
    • 38649108535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding posttraumatic nightmares: An empirical and conceptual review
    • Phelps AJ, Forbes D, Creamer M,. Understanding posttraumatic nightmares: an empirical and conceptual review. Clin Psychol Rev 2008; 28: 338-355.
    • (2008) Clin Psychol Rev , vol.28 , pp. 338-355
    • Phelps, A.J.1    Forbes, D.2    Creamer, M.3
  • 163
    • 0022330583 scopus 로고
    • Culturally interpreted symptoms or culture-bound syndromes: A cross-cultural review of nerves
    • DOI 10.1016/0277-9536(85)90088-7
    • Low S,. Culturally interpreted symptoms or culture-bound syndromes: a cross-cultural review of nerves. Soc Sci Med 1985; 21: 187-196. (Pubitemid 16110548)
    • (1985) Social Science and Medicine , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 187-196
    • Low, S.M.1
  • 164
    • 0142060970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Hit by the wind' and temperature-shift panic among Vietnamese refugees
    • DOI 10.1177/13634615030403003
    • Hinton DE, Hinton SD, Pham T, et al. " Hit by the wind" and temperature-shift panic among Vietnamese refugees. Transcult Psychiatry 2003; 40: 342-376. (Pubitemid 37287670)
    • (2003) Transcultural Psychiatry , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 342-376
    • Hinton, D.1    Hinton, S.2    Pham, T.3    Chau, H.4    Tran, M.5
  • 165
    • 50849109154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex sequelae of psychological trauma among Kosovar civilian war victims
    • Morina N, Ford J,. Complex sequelae of psychological trauma among Kosovar civilian war victims. Int J Soc Psychiatry 2008; 54: 425-436.
    • (2008) Int J Soc Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 425-436
    • Morina, N.1    Ford, J.2
  • 166
    • 38849137797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical trauma in American Indian/Native Alaska communities: A multilevel framework for exploring impacts on individuals, families, and communities
    • Evans-Campbell T,. Historical trauma in American Indian/Native Alaska communities: a multilevel framework for exploring impacts on individuals, families, and communities. J Interpers Violence 2008; 23: 316-338.
    • (2008) J Interpers Violence , vol.23 , pp. 316-338
    • Evans-Campbell, T.1
  • 167
    • 67949091314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A community-based treatment for Native American historical trauma: Prospectes for evidence-based practice
    • Gone JP,. A community-based treatment for Native American historical trauma: prospectes for evidence-based practice. J Consult Clin Psychol 2009; 77: 751-761.
    • (2009) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.77 , pp. 751-761
    • Gone, J.P.1
  • 168
    • 0000024976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confusion of the senses: Implications of ethnocultural variations in somatoform and dissociative disorders for PTSD
    • Marsella A.J. Friedman M.J. Gerrity E.T. Scurfield R.M. editors. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Kirmayer LJ,. Confusion of the senses: implications of ethnocultural variations in somatoform and dissociative disorders for PTSD. In:, Marsella AJ, Friedman MJ, Gerrity ET, Scurfield RM, editors. Ethnocultural Aspects of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Issues, Research, and Clinical Applications. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association; 1996: 131-164.
    • (1996) Ethnocultural Aspects of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Issues, Research, and Clinical Applications , pp. 131-164
    • Kirmayer, L.J.1
  • 170
    • 60849120155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The range of symptoms in refugees of war: The New Mexico refugee symptom checklist-12
    • Hollifield M, Warner TD, Krakow B, et al. The range of symptoms in refugees of war: the New Mexico refugee symptom checklist-12. J Nerv Ment Dis 2009; 197: 117-125.
    • (2009) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.197 , pp. 117-125
    • Hollifield, M.1    Warner, T.D.2    Krakow, B.3
  • 171
    • 77953081900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation symptoms and reported trauma among patients with spirit posession and matched healthy controls in Uganda
    • van Duijl M, Nijenhuis E, Komproe IH, et al. Dissociation symptoms and reported trauma among patients with spirit posession and matched healthy controls in Uganda. Cult Med Psychiatry 2010; 34: 380-400.
    • (2010) Cult Med Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 380-400
    • Van Duijl, M.1    Nijenhuis, E.2    Komproe, I.H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.