Salivary hormone and immune responses to three resistance exercise schemes in elite female athletes

Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research

Volumn 25, Issue 8, 2011, Pages 2322-2327

  Nunes, João A ^a   Crewther, Blair T ^b   Ugrinowitsch, Carlos ^a   Tricoli, Valmor ^a   Viveiros, Luís ^c   De Rose Jr , Dante ^a   Aoki, Marcelo S ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SÃO PAULO   (Brazil)

^b IMPERIAL COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

^c Brazilian Olympic Committee ^*  (Brazil)

Author keywords

Cortisol; IgA; Load; Saliva; Stress; Testosterone

Indexed keywords

HYDROCORTISONE; IMMUNOGLOBULIN A; TESTOSTERONE;

ADULT; ARTICLE; ATHLETE; BASKETBALL; CHEMISTRY; ENDURANCE; FEMALE; HUMAN; IMMUNITY; IMMUNOLOGY; METABOLISM; MUSCLE STRENGTH; PHYSIOLOGY; RESISTANCE TRAINING; SALIVA; SECRETION; SKELETAL MUSCLE; WEIGHT LIFTING;

ADULT; ATHLETES; BASKETBALL; FEMALE; HUMANS; HYDROCORTISONE; IMMUNITY; IMMUNOGLOBULIN A; MUSCLE STRENGTH; MUSCLE, SKELETAL; PHYSICAL ENDURANCE; RESISTANCE TRAINING; SALIVA; TESTOSTERONE; WEIGHT LIFTING; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 80052719303     PISSN: 10648011     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181ecd033     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Ahtiainen, JP, Pakarinen, A, Alen, M, Kraemer, WJ, and Häkkinen, K. Short vs. long rest period between the sets in hypertrophic resistance training: Influence on muscle strength, size, and hormonal adaptations in trained men. J Strength Cond Res 19: 572-582, 2005. (Pubitemid 41305871)
2. Blannin, AK, Robson, PJ, Walsh, NP, Clark, AM, Glennon, L, and Gleeson, M. The effect of exercising to exhaustion at different intensities on saliva immunoglobulin A, protein and electrolyte secretion. Int J Sports Med 19: 547-552, 1998. (Pubitemid 28561386)
3. Consitt, LA, Copeland, JL, and Tremblay, MS. Hormone responses to resistance vs. endurance exercise in premenopausal females. Can J Appl Physiol 26: 574-587, 2001. (Pubitemid 33612881)
4. Copeland, JL, Consitt, LA, and Tremblay, MS. Hormonal responses to endurance and resistance exercise in females aged 19-69 years. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 57: B158-B165, 2002. (Pubitemid 34263293)
5. Crewther, B, Cronin, J, Keogh, J, and Cook, C. The salivary testosterone and cortisol response to three loading schemes. J Strength Cond Res 22: 250-255, 2008.
6. Crewther, B, Keogh, J, Cronin, J, and Cook, C. Possible stimuli for strength and power adaptation: Acute hormonal responses. Sports Med 36: 215-238, 2006.
7. Crewther, BT, Cronin, J, and Keogh, JW. The contribution of volume, technique, and load to single-repetition and total-repetition kinematics and kinetics in response to three loading schemes. J Strength Cond Res 22: 1908-1915, 2008.
8. Dohi, K, Mastro, AM, Miles, MP, Bush, JA, Grove, DS, Leach, SK, Volek, JS, Nindl, BC, Marx, JO, Gotshalk, LA, Putukian, M, Sebastianelli, WJ, and Kraemer, WJ. Lymphocyte proliferation in response to acute heavy resistance exercise in women: Influence of muscle strength and total work. Eur J Appl Physiol 85: 367-373, 2001. (Pubitemid 32755667)
9. Fahlman, MM, Engels, HJ, Morgan, AL, and Kolokouri, I. Mucosal IgA response to repeated wingate tests in females. Int J Sports Med 22: 127-131, 2001. (Pubitemid 32195349)
10. Gotshalk, LA, Loebel, CC, Nindl, BC, Putukian, M, Sebastianelli, WJ, Newton, RU, Häkkinen, K, and Kraemer, WJ. Hormonal responses of multiset versus single-set heavy-resistance exercise protocols. Can J Appl Physiol 22: 244-255, 1997. (Pubitemid 127448654)
11. Haff, GG, Jackson, JR, Kawamori, N, Carlock, JM, Hartman, MJ, Kilgore, JL, Morris, RT, Ramsey, MW, Sands, WA, and Stone, MH. Force-time curve characteristics and hormonal alterations during an eleven-week training period in elite women weightlifters. J Strength Cond Res 22: 433-446, 2008.
12. Häkkinen, K and Pakarinen, A. Acute hormonal responses to two different fatiguing heavy-resistance protocols in male athletes. J Appl Physiol 74: 882-887, 1993. (Pubitemid 23078190)
13. Hill, EE, Zack, E, Battaglini, C, Viru, M, Viru, A, and Hackney, AC. Exercise and circulating cortisol levels: The intensity threshold effect. J Endocrinol Invest 31: 587-591, 2008.
14. Kivlighan, KT, Granger, DA, and Booth, A. Gender differences in testosterone and cortisol response to competition. Psychoneuroendocrinology 30: 58-71, 2005. (Pubitemid 39195045)
15. Kraemer, WJ, Adams, K, Cafarelli, E, Dudley, GA, Dooly, C, Feigenbaum, MS, Fleck, SJ, Franklin, B, Fry, AC, Hoffman, JR, Newton, RU, Potteiger, J, Stone, MH, Ratamess, NA, and Triplett- McBride, T. American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Progression models in resistance training for healthy adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc 34: 364-380, 2002. (Pubitemid 34132044)
16. Kraemer, WJ, Gordon, SE, Fleck, SJ, Marchitelli, LJ, Mello, R, Dziados, JE, Friedl, K, Harman, E, Maresh, C, and Fry, AC. Endogenous anabolic hormonal and growth factor responses to heavy resistance exercise in males and females. Int J Sports Med 12: 228-235, 1991.
17. Kraemer, WJ and Ratamess, NA. Fundamentals of resistance training: Progression and exercise prescription. Med Sci Sports Exerc 36: 674-688, 2004. (Pubitemid 38452041)
18. Leal-Cerro, A, Gippini, A, Amaya, MJ, Lage, M, Mato, JA, Dieguez, C, and Casanueva, FF. Mechanisms underlying the neuroendocrine response to physical exercise. J Endocrinol Invest 26: 879-885, 2003. (Pubitemid 38049171)
19. Li, TL and Gleeson, M. The effect of single and repeated bouts of prolonged cycling and circadian variation on saliva flow rate, immunoglobulin A and alpha-amylase responses. J Sports Sci 22: 1015-1024, 2004. (Pubitemid 40074181)
20. Linnamo, V, Pakarinen, A, Komi, PV, Kraemer, WJ, and Häkkinen, K. Acute hormonal responses to submaximal and maximal heavy resistance and explosive exercises in men and women. J Strength Cond Res 19: 566-571, 2005. (Pubitemid 41305870)
21. McBride, JM, McCaulley, GO, Cormie, P, Nuzzo, JL, Cavill, MJ, and Triplett, NT. Comparison of methods to quantify volume during resistance exercise. J Strength Cond Res 23: 106-110, 2009.
22. McCaulley, GO, McBride, JM, Cormie, P, Hudson, MB, Nuzzo, JL, Quindry, JC, and Travis Triplett, N. Acute hormonal and neuromuscular responses to hypertrophy, strength and power type resistance exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol 105: 695-704, 2009.
23. McGuigan, MR, Egan, AD, and Foster, C. Salivary cortisol responses and perceived exertion during high intensity and low intensity bouts of resistance exercise. J Sport Sci Med 3: 8-15, 2004.
24. Monteiro, AG, Aoki, MS, Evangelista, AL, Alveno, DA, Monteiro, GA, Picarro Ida, C, and Ugrinowitsch, C. Nonlinear periodization maximizes strength gains in split resistance training routines. J Strength Cond Res 23: 1321-1326, 2009.
25. Mulligan, SE, Fleck, SJ, Gordon, LP, Koziris, LP, and Triplett- McBride, NT. Influence of resistance exercise volume on serum growth hormone and cortisol concentrations in women. J Strength Cond Res 10: 256-262, 1996.
26. Neves Sda, C, Jr., Lima, RM, Simoes, HG, Marques, MC, Reis, VM and de Oliveira, RJ. Resistance exercise sessions do not provoke acute immunosuppression in older women. J Strength Cond Res 23: 259-265, 2009.
27. Potteiger, JA, Chan, MA, Haff, GG, Mathew, S, Schroeder, CA, Haub, MD, Chirathaworn, C, Tibbetts, SA, McDonald, J, Omoike, O, and Benedict, SH. Training status influences T-cell responses in women following acute resistance exercise. J Strength Cond Res 15: 185-191, 2001. (Pubitemid 33656965)
28. Reid, MR, Drummond, PD, and Mackinnon, LT. The effect of moderate aerobic exercise and relaxation on secretory immunoglobulin A. Int J Sports Med 22: 132-137, 2001. (Pubitemid 32195350)
29. Smilios, I, Pilianidis, T, Karamouzis, M, and Tokmakidis, SP. Hormonal responses after various resistance exercise protocols. Med Sci Sports Exerc 35: 644-654, 2003. (Pubitemid 36417856)
30. Tipton, KD. Gender differences in protein metabolism. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 4: 493-498, 2001. (Pubitemid 34755405)
31. Tricoli, V, Lamas, L, Carnevale, R, and Ugrinowitsch, C. Short-term effects on lower-body functional power development:Weightlifting vs. vertical jump training programs. J Strength Cond Res 19: 433-437, 2005. (Pubitemid 40807098)
32. Uchida, MC, Crewther, BT, Ugrinowitsch, C, Bacurau, RF, Moriscot, AS, and Aoki, MS. Hormonal responses to different resistance exercise schemes of similar total volume. J Strength Cond Res 23: 2003-2008, 2009.
33. Vingren, JL, Kraemer, WJ, Hatfield, DL, Volek, JS, Ratamess, NA, Anderson, JM, Häkkinen, K, Ahtiainen, J, Fragala, MS, Thomas, GA, Ho, JY, and Maresh, CM. Effect of resistance exercise on muscle steroid receptor protein content in strength-trained men and women. Steroids 74: 1033-1039, 2009.
34. Webster Marketon, JI and Glaser, R. Stress hormones and immune function. Cell Immunol 252: 16-26, 2008.
35. Zafeiridis, A, Smilios, I, Considine, RV, and Tokmakidis, SP. Serum leptin responses after acute resistance exercise protocols. J Appl Physiol 94: 591-597, 2003. (Pubitemid 36158236)