메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 67, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 250-257

Pulmonary arterial hypertension related to HIV: Is inflammation related to IL-6 the cornerstone?;Hypertension artérielle pulmonaire liée à l'infection VIH: de la pression artérielle pulmonaire à l'interleukine-6

Author keywords

Bosentan; Endothelin; IL 6; Inflammation; PAH; PAH HIV; Pathophysiology

Indexed keywords

ANTIRETROVIRUS AGENT; BOSENTAN; ENDOTHELIN 1; ENDOTHELIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; INTERLEUKIN 6;

EID: 80052702890     PISSN: 07618417     EISSN: 17762561     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pneumo.2011.06.006     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (7)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0023575607 scopus 로고
    • Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis and plexogenic pulmonary arteriopathy in a homosexual man with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Kim K.K., Factor S.M. Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis and plexogenic pulmonary arteriopathy in a homosexual man with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Hum Pathol 1987, 18:1293-1296.
    • (1987) Hum Pathol , vol.18 , pp. 1293-1296
    • Kim, K.K.1    Factor, S.M.2
  • 3
    • 0015897803 scopus 로고
    • Classifying pulmonary vascular disease
    • Wagenvoort C.A. Classifying pulmonary vascular disease. Chest 1973, 64:503-504.
    • (1973) Chest , vol.64 , pp. 503-504
    • Wagenvoort, C.A.1
  • 4
    • 0033789708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-related pulmonary hypertension: analytic review of 131 cases
    • Mehta N.J., Khan I.A., Mehta R.N., Sepkowitz D.A. HIV-related pulmonary hypertension: analytic review of 131 cases. Chest 2000, 118:1133-1141.
    • (2000) Chest , vol.118 , pp. 1133-1141
    • Mehta, N.J.1    Khan, I.A.2    Mehta, R.N.3    Sepkowitz, D.A.4
  • 5
    • 0028282859 scopus 로고
    • Exuberant endothelial cell growth and elements of inflammation are present in plexiform lesions of pulmonary hypertension
    • Tuder R.M., Groves B., Badesch D.B., Voelkel N.F. Exuberant endothelial cell growth and elements of inflammation are present in plexiform lesions of pulmonary hypertension. Am J Pathol 1994, 144:275-285.
    • (1994) Am J Pathol , vol.144 , pp. 275-285
    • Tuder, R.M.1    Groves, B.2    Badesch, D.B.3    Voelkel, N.F.4
  • 9
    • 0026792980 scopus 로고
    • Primary pulmonary hypertension in association with human immunodeficiency virus infection. A possible viral etiology for some forms of hypertensive pulmonary arteriopathy
    • Mette S.A., Palevsky H.I., Pietra G.G., Williams T.M., Bruder E., Prestipino A.J., et al. Primary pulmonary hypertension in association with human immunodeficiency virus infection. A possible viral etiology for some forms of hypertensive pulmonary arteriopathy. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992, 145:1196-1200.
    • (1992) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.145 , pp. 1196-1200
    • Mette, S.A.1    Palevsky, H.I.2    Pietra, G.G.3    Williams, T.M.4    Bruder, E.5    Prestipino, A.J.6
  • 10
    • 0031925331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platelet-derived growth factor expression in primary pulmonary hypertension: comparison of HIV seropositive and HIV seronegative patients
    • Humbert M., Monti G., Fartoukh M., Magnan A., Brenot F., Rain B., et al. Platelet-derived growth factor expression in primary pulmonary hypertension: comparison of HIV seropositive and HIV seronegative patients. Eur Respir J 1998, 11:554-559.
    • (1998) Eur Respir J , vol.11 , pp. 554-559
    • Humbert, M.1    Monti, G.2    Fartoukh, M.3    Magnan, A.4    Brenot, F.5    Rain, B.6
  • 11
    • 55249108738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediators involved in HIV-related pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Humbert M. Mediators involved in HIV-related pulmonary arterial hypertension. AIDS 2008, 22:S41-S47.
    • (2008) AIDS , vol.22
    • Humbert, M.1
  • 13
    • 0027166758 scopus 로고
    • Potent stimulation of monocytic endothelin-1 production by HIV-1 glycoprotein 120
    • Ehrenreich H., Rieckmann P., Sinowatz F., Weih K.A., Arthur L.O., Goebel F.D., et al. Potent stimulation of monocytic endothelin-1 production by HIV-1 glycoprotein 120. J Immunol 1993, 150:4601-4609.
    • (1993) J Immunol , vol.150 , pp. 4601-4609
    • Ehrenreich, H.1    Rieckmann, P.2    Sinowatz, F.3    Weih, K.A.4    Arthur, L.O.5    Goebel, F.D.6
  • 14
    • 0025951640 scopus 로고
    • The HIV-1 gp120 envelope protein has the intrinsic capacity to stimulate monokine secretion
    • Clouse K.A., Cosentino L.M., Weih K.A., Pyle S.W., Robbins P.B., Hochstein H.D., et al. The HIV-1 gp120 envelope protein has the intrinsic capacity to stimulate monokine secretion. J Immunol 1991, 147:2892-2901.
    • (1991) J Immunol , vol.147 , pp. 2892-2901
    • Clouse, K.A.1    Cosentino, L.M.2    Weih, K.A.3    Pyle, S.W.4    Robbins, P.B.5    Hochstein, H.D.6
  • 15
    • 21344447014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of apoptosis and endothelin-1 secretion in primary human lung endothelial cells by HIV-1 gp120 proteins
    • Kanmogne G.D., Primeaux C., Grammas P. Induction of apoptosis and endothelin-1 secretion in primary human lung endothelial cells by HIV-1 gp120 proteins. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2005, 333:1107-1115.
    • (2005) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.333 , pp. 1107-1115
    • Kanmogne, G.D.1    Primeaux, C.2    Grammas, P.3
  • 17
    • 0029062419 scopus 로고
    • Increased interleukin-1 and interleukin-6 serum concentrations in severe primary pulmonary hypertension
    • Humbert M., Monti G., Brenot F., Sitbon O., Portier A., Grangeot-Keros L., et al. Increased interleukin-1 and interleukin-6 serum concentrations in severe primary pulmonary hypertension. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995, 151:1628-1631.
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.151 , pp. 1628-1631
    • Humbert, M.1    Monti, G.2    Brenot, F.3    Sitbon, O.4    Portier, A.5    Grangeot-Keros, L.6
  • 19
    • 77957914450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limited systemic sclerosis patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension show biomarkers of inflammation and vascular injury
    • Pendergrass S.A., Hayes E., Farina G., Lemaire R., Farber H.W., Whitfield M.L., et al. Limited systemic sclerosis patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension show biomarkers of inflammation and vascular injury. PLoS One 2010, 5:e12106.
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5
    • Pendergrass, S.A.1    Hayes, E.2    Farina, G.3    Lemaire, R.4    Farber, H.W.5    Whitfield, M.L.6
  • 21
  • 22
    • 61549104663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of interleukin-6 on hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension and lung inflammation in mice
    • Savale L., Tu L., Rideau D., Izziki M., Maitre B., Adnot S., et al. Impact of interleukin-6 on hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension and lung inflammation in mice. Respir Res 2009, 10:6.
    • (2009) Respir Res , vol.10 , pp. 6
    • Savale, L.1    Tu, L.2    Rideau, D.3    Izziki, M.4    Maitre, B.5    Adnot, S.6
  • 23
    • 78249286243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short- and long-term anti-inflammatory effects of bosentan therapy in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension: relation to clinical and hemodynamic responses
    • Karavolias G.K., Georgiadou P., Gkouziouta A., Kariofillis P., Karabela G., Tsiapras D., et al. Short- and long-term anti-inflammatory effects of bosentan therapy in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension: relation to clinical and hemodynamic responses. Expert Opin Ther Targets 2010, 14:1283-1289.
    • (2010) Expert Opin Ther Targets , vol.14 , pp. 1283-1289
    • Karavolias, G.K.1    Georgiadou, P.2    Gkouziouta, A.3    Kariofillis, P.4    Karabela, G.5    Tsiapras, D.6
  • 25
    • 33846125922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • POEMS syndrome-related pulmonary hypertension is steroid-responsive
    • Jouve P., Humbert M., Chauveheid M.P., Jaïs X., Papo T. POEMS syndrome-related pulmonary hypertension is steroid-responsive. Respir Med 2007, 101:353-355.
    • (2007) Respir Med , vol.101 , pp. 353-355
    • Jouve, P.1    Humbert, M.2    Chauveheid, M.P.3    Jaïs, X.4    Papo, T.5
  • 26
    • 77449122305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic corticosteroids as first-line treatment in pulmonary hypertension associated with POEMS syndrome
    • Rached S., Athanazio R.A., Dias S.A., Jardim C., Souza R. Systemic corticosteroids as first-line treatment in pulmonary hypertension associated with POEMS syndrome. J Bras Pneumol 2009, 35:804-808.
    • (2009) J Bras Pneumol , vol.35 , pp. 804-808
    • Rached, S.1    Athanazio, R.A.2    Dias, S.A.3    Jardim, C.4    Souza, R.5
  • 27
    • 27744571677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversibility of pulmonary arterial hypertension in HIV/HHV8-associated Castleman's disease
    • Montani D., Achouh L., Marcelin A.G., Viard J.P., Hermine O., Canioni D., et al. Reversibility of pulmonary arterial hypertension in HIV/HHV8-associated Castleman's disease. Eur Respir J 2005, 26:969-972.
    • (2005) Eur Respir J , vol.26 , pp. 969-972
    • Montani, D.1    Achouh, L.2    Marcelin, A.G.3    Viard, J.P.4    Hermine, O.5    Canioni, D.6
  • 28
    • 17444438249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of interleukin 6 release from endothelial cells and pulmonary hypertension in SLE
    • Yoshio T., Masuyama J.I., Kohda N., Hirata D., Sato H., Iwamoto M., et al. Association of interleukin 6 release from endothelial cells and pulmonary hypertension in SLE. J Rheumatol 1997, 24:489-495.
    • (1997) J Rheumatol , vol.24 , pp. 489-495
    • Yoshio, T.1    Masuyama, J.I.2    Kohda, N.3    Hirata, D.4    Sato, H.5    Iwamoto, M.6
  • 29
    • 39749156384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppressive therapy in lupus- and mixed connective tissue disease-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension: a retrospective analysis of twenty-three cases
    • Jais X., Launay D., Yaici A., Le Pavec J., Tchérakian C., Sitbon O., et al. Immunosuppressive therapy in lupus- and mixed connective tissue disease-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension: a retrospective analysis of twenty-three cases. Arthritis Rheum 2008, 58:521-531.
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum , vol.58 , pp. 521-531
    • Jais, X.1    Launay, D.2    Yaici, A.3    Le Pavec, J.4    Tchérakian, C.5    Sitbon, O.6
  • 30
    • 79955116824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 as a potential therapeutic target for pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Furuya Y., Satoh T., Kuwana M. Interleukin-6 as a potential therapeutic target for pulmonary arterial hypertension. Int J Rheumatol 2010, 7:203-205.
    • (2010) Int J Rheumatol , vol.7 , pp. 203-205
    • Furuya, Y.1    Satoh, T.2    Kuwana, M.3
  • 31
    • 78650682935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in inflammatory and coagulation biomarkers: a randomized comparison of immediate versus deferred antiretroviral therapy in patients with HIV infection
    • Baker J.V., Neuhaus J., Duprez D., Kuller L.H., Tracy R., Belloso W.H., et al. Changes in inflammatory and coagulation biomarkers: a randomized comparison of immediate versus deferred antiretroviral therapy in patients with HIV infection. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2011, 56:36-43.
    • (2011) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.56 , pp. 36-43
    • Baker, J.V.1    Neuhaus, J.2    Duprez, D.3    Kuller, L.H.4    Tracy, R.5    Belloso, W.H.6
  • 32
    • 78049314539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers of immune dysfunction in HIV
    • Nixon D.E., Landay A.L. Biomarkers of immune dysfunction in HIV. Curr Opin HIV AIDS 2010, 5:498-503.
    • (2010) Curr Opin HIV AIDS , vol.5 , pp. 498-503
    • Nixon, D.E.1    Landay, A.L.2
  • 33
    • 55949084601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory and coagulation biomarkers and mortality in patients with HIV infection
    • Kuller L.H., Tracy R., Belloso W., De Wit S., Drummond F., Lane H.C., et al. Inflammatory and coagulation biomarkers and mortality in patients with HIV infection. PLoS Med 2008, 5:e203.
    • (2008) PLoS Med , vol.5
    • Kuller, L.H.1    Tracy, R.2    Belloso, W.3    De Wit, S.4    Drummond, F.5    Lane, H.C.6
  • 34
    • 70349434886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation and coagulation biomarkers are independent predictors of the development of opportunistic disease in patients with HIV infection
    • Rodger A.J., Fox Z., Lundgren J.D., Kuller L.H., Boesecke C., Gey D., et al. Activation and coagulation biomarkers are independent predictors of the development of opportunistic disease in patients with HIV infection. J Infect Dis 2009, 200:973-983.
    • (2009) J Infect Dis , vol.200 , pp. 973-983
    • Rodger, A.J.1    Fox, Z.2    Lundgren, J.D.3    Kuller, L.H.4    Boesecke, C.5    Gey, D.6
  • 35
    • 0023859136 scopus 로고
    • A novel potent vasoconstrictor peptide produced by vascular endothelial cells
    • Yanagisawa M., Kurihara H., Kimura S., Tomobe Y., Kobayashi M., Mitsui Y., et al. A novel potent vasoconstrictor peptide produced by vascular endothelial cells. Nature 1988, 332:411-415.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.332 , pp. 411-415
    • Yanagisawa, M.1    Kurihara, H.2    Kimura, S.3    Tomobe, Y.4    Kobayashi, M.5    Mitsui, Y.6
  • 36
    • 0027324745 scopus 로고
    • Expression of endothelin-1 in the lungs of patients with pulmonary hypertension
    • Giaid A., Yanagisawa M., Langleben D., Michel R.P., Levy R., Shennib H., et al. Expression of endothelin-1 in the lungs of patients with pulmonary hypertension. N Engl J Med 1993, 328:1732-1739.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 1732-1739
    • Giaid, A.1    Yanagisawa, M.2    Langleben, D.3    Michel, R.P.4    Levy, R.5    Shennib, H.6
  • 37
    • 0025673976 scopus 로고
    • Endothelins, peptides with potent vasoactive properties, are produced by human macrophages
    • Ehrenreich H., Anderson R.W., Fox C.H., Rieckmann P., Hoffman G.S., Travis W.D., et al. Endothelins, peptides with potent vasoactive properties, are produced by human macrophages. J Exp Med 1990, 172:1741-1748.
    • (1990) J Exp Med , vol.172 , pp. 1741-1748
    • Ehrenreich, H.1    Anderson, R.W.2    Fox, C.H.3    Rieckmann, P.4    Hoffman, G.S.5    Travis, W.D.6
  • 38
    • 0030992509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelin-1 and endothelin-4 stimulate monocyte production of cytokines
    • Cunningham M.E., Huribal M., Bala R.J., McMillen M.A. Endothelin-1 and endothelin-4 stimulate monocyte production of cytokines. Crit Care Med 1997, 25:958-964.
    • (1997) Crit Care Med , vol.25 , pp. 958-964
    • Cunningham, M.E.1    Huribal, M.2    Bala, R.J.3    McMillen, M.A.4
  • 39
    • 0028796667 scopus 로고
    • Endothelin-1 increases intracellular calcium in human monocytes and causes production of interleukin-6
    • McMillen M.A., Huribal M., Cunningham M.E., Kumar R., Sumpio B.E. Endothelin-1 increases intracellular calcium in human monocytes and causes production of interleukin-6. Crit Care Med 1995, 23:34-40.
    • (1995) Crit Care Med , vol.23 , pp. 34-40
    • McMillen, M.A.1    Huribal, M.2    Cunningham, M.E.3    Kumar, R.4    Sumpio, B.E.5
  • 40
    • 0037096836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional analysis of bone morphogenetic protein type II receptor mutations underlying primary pulmonary hypertension
    • Rudarakanchana N., Flanagan J.A., Chen H., Upton P.D., Machado R., Patel D., et al. Functional analysis of bone morphogenetic protein type II receptor mutations underlying primary pulmonary hypertension. Hum Mol Genet 2002, 11:1517-1525.
    • (2002) Hum Mol Genet , vol.11 , pp. 1517-1525
    • Rudarakanchana, N.1    Flanagan, J.A.2    Chen, H.3    Upton, P.D.4    Machado, R.5    Patel, D.6
  • 41
    • 0031470417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of rat vascular smooth muscle proliferation in vitro and in vivo by bone morphogenetic protein-2
    • Nakaoka T., Gonda K., Ogita T., Otawara-Hamamoto Y., Okabe F., Kira Y., et al. Inhibition of rat vascular smooth muscle proliferation in vitro and in vivo by bone morphogenetic protein-2. J Clin Invest 1997, 100:2824-2832.
    • (1997) J Clin Invest , vol.100 , pp. 2824-2832
    • Nakaoka, T.1    Gonda, K.2    Ogita, T.3    Otawara-Hamamoto, Y.4    Okabe, F.5    Kira, Y.6
  • 43
    • 0035859940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered growth responses of pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells from patients with primary pulmonary hypertension to transforming growth factor-beta(1) and bone morphogenetic proteins
    • Morrell N.W., Yang X., Upton P.D., Jourdan K.B., Morgan N., Sheares K.K., et al. Altered growth responses of pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells from patients with primary pulmonary hypertension to transforming growth factor-beta(1) and bone morphogenetic proteins. Circulation 2001, 104:790-795.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 790-795
    • Morrell, N.W.1    Yang, X.2    Upton, P.D.3    Jourdan, K.B.4    Morgan, N.5    Sheares, K.K.6
  • 44
    • 23044504042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased susceptibility to pulmonary hypertension in heterozygous BMPR2-mutant mice
    • Song Y., Jones J.E., Beppu H., Keaney J......F., Loscalzo J., Zhang Y.Y. Increased susceptibility to pulmonary hypertension in heterozygous BMPR2-mutant mice. Circulation 2005, 112:553-562.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 553-562
    • Song, Y.1    Jones, J.E.2    Beppu, H.3    Keaney, J.F.4    Loscalzo, J.5    Zhang, Y.Y.6
  • 45
    • 0037687432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors for survival in human immunodeficiency virus-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Nunes H., Humbert M., Sitbon O., Morse J.H., Deng Z., Knowles J.A., et al. Prognostic factors for survival in human immunodeficiency virus-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003, 167:1433-1439.
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.167 , pp. 1433-1439
    • Nunes, H.1    Humbert, M.2    Sitbon, O.3    Morse, J.H.4    Deng, Z.5    Knowles, J.A.6
  • 46
    • 33646136012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 Tat interaction with cyclin T1 represses mannose receptor and the bone morphogenetic protein receptor-2 transcription
    • Caldwell R.L., Lane K.B., Shepherd V.L. HIV-1 Tat interaction with cyclin T1 represses mannose receptor and the bone morphogenetic protein receptor-2 transcription. Arch Biochem Biophys 2006, 449:27-33.
    • (2006) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.449 , pp. 27-33
    • Caldwell, R.L.1    Lane, K.B.2    Shepherd, V.L.3
  • 47
    • 66949118228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 modulates the expression of the bone morphogenic protein receptor type II through a novel STAT3-microRNA cluster 17/92 pathway
    • Brock M., Trenkmann M., Gay R.E., Michel B.A., Gay S., Fischler M., et al. Interleukin-6 modulates the expression of the bone morphogenic protein receptor type II through a novel STAT3-microRNA cluster 17/92 pathway. Circ Res 2009, 104:1184-1191.
    • (2009) Circ Res , vol.104 , pp. 1184-1191
    • Brock, M.1    Trenkmann, M.2    Gay, R.E.3    Michel, B.A.4    Gay, S.5    Fischler, M.6
  • 48
    • 2342479992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary arterial hypertension related to HIV infection: improved hemodynamics and survival associated with antiretroviral therapy
    • Zuber J.P., Calmy A., Evison J.M., Hasse B., Schiffer V., Wagels T., et al. Pulmonary arterial hypertension related to HIV infection: improved hemodynamics and survival associated with antiretroviral therapy. Clin Infect Dis 2004, 38:1178-1185.
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.38 , pp. 1178-1185
    • Zuber, J.P.1    Calmy, A.2    Evison, J.M.3    Hasse, B.4    Schiffer, V.5    Wagels, T.6
  • 49
    • 0029878250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary pulmonary hypertension in HIV infection: an outcome determined by particular HLA class II alleles
    • Morse J.H., Barst R.J., Itescu S., Flaster E.R., Sinha G., Zhang Y., et al. Primary pulmonary hypertension in HIV infection: an outcome determined by particular HLA class II alleles. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996, 153:1299-1301.
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.153 , pp. 1299-1301
    • Morse, J.H.1    Barst, R.J.2    Itescu, S.3    Flaster, E.R.4    Sinha, G.5    Zhang, Y.6
  • 50
    • 73649092112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension: survival and prognostic factors in the modern therapeutic era
    • Degano B., Guillaume M., Savale L., Montani D., Jaïs X., Yaici A., et al. HIV-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension: survival and prognostic factors in the modern therapeutic era. AIDS 2010, 24:67-75.
    • (2010) AIDS , vol.24 , pp. 67-75
    • Degano, B.1    Guillaume, M.2    Savale, L.3    Montani, D.4    Jaïs, X.5    Yaici, A.6
  • 51
    • 79954550589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of total lymphocyte count as predictor of outcome in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Charach G., Grosskopf I., Roth A., Afek A., Wexler D., Sheps D., et al. Usefulness of total lymphocyte count as predictor of outcome in patients with chronic heart failure. Am J Cardiol 2011, 107:1353-1356.
    • (2011) Am J Cardiol , vol.107 , pp. 1353-1356
    • Charach, G.1    Grosskopf, I.2    Roth, A.3    Afek, A.4    Wexler, D.5    Sheps, D.6
  • 53
    • 78951494513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of the neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio in predicting long-term outcomes in acute decompensated heart failure
    • Uthamalingam S., Patvardhan E.A., Subramanian S., Ahmed W., Martin W., Daley M., et al. Utility of the neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio in predicting long-term outcomes in acute decompensated heart failure. Am J Cardiol 2011, 107:433-438.
    • (2011) Am J Cardiol , vol.107 , pp. 433-438
    • Uthamalingam, S.1    Patvardhan, E.A.2    Subramanian, S.3    Ahmed, W.4    Martin, W.5    Daley, M.6
  • 54
    • 0034960438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative lymphocyte count: a prognostic indicator of mortality in elderly patients with congestive heart failure
    • Acanfora D., Gheorghiade M., Trojano L., Furgi G., Pasini E., Picone C., et al. Relative lymphocyte count: a prognostic indicator of mortality in elderly patients with congestive heart failure. Am Heart J 2001, 142:167-173.
    • (2001) Am Heart J , vol.142 , pp. 167-173
    • Acanfora, D.1    Gheorghiade, M.2    Trojano, L.3    Furgi, G.4    Pasini, E.5    Picone, C.6
  • 55
    • 20444471830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of relative lymphocyte count as an independent predictor of death/urgent transplant in heart failure
    • Huehnergarth K.V., Mozaffarian D., Sullivan M.D., Crane B.A., Wilkinson C.W., Lawler R.L., et al. Usefulness of relative lymphocyte count as an independent predictor of death/urgent transplant in heart failure. Am J Cardiol 2005, 95:1492-1495.
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.95 , pp. 1492-1495
    • Huehnergarth, K.V.1    Mozaffarian, D.2    Sullivan, M.D.3    Crane, B.A.4    Wilkinson, C.W.5    Lawler, R.L.6
  • 58
    • 33745245593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative lymphocyte count on hospital admission is a risk factor for long-term mortality in patients with acute heart failure
    • Rudiger A., Burckhardt O.A., Harpes P., Müller S.A., Follath F. The relative lymphocyte count on hospital admission is a risk factor for long-term mortality in patients with acute heart failure. Am J Emerg Med 2006, 24:451-454.
    • (2006) Am J Emerg Med , vol.24 , pp. 451-454
    • Rudiger, A.1    Burckhardt, O.A.2    Harpes, P.3    Müller, S.A.4    Follath, F.5
  • 59
    • 58849130566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of bosentan in patients with HIV-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Degano B., Yaïci A., Le Pavec J., Savale L., Jaïs X., Camara B., et al. Long-term effects of bosentan in patients with HIV-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension. Eur Respir J 2009, 33:92-98.
    • (2009) Eur Respir J , vol.33 , pp. 92-98
    • Degano, B.1    Yaïci, A.2    Le Pavec, J.3    Savale, L.4    Jaïs, X.5    Camara, B.6
  • 60
    • 69249141822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of HIV-related pulmonary hypertension after the introduction of an antiretroviral therapy
    • Barnier A., Frachon I., Dewilde J., Gut-Gobert C., Jobic Y., Leroyer C. Improvement of HIV-related pulmonary hypertension after the introduction of an antiretroviral therapy. Eur Respir J 2009, 34:277-278.
    • (2009) Eur Respir J , vol.34 , pp. 277-278
    • Barnier, A.1    Frachon, I.2    Dewilde, J.3    Gut-Gobert, C.4    Jobic, Y.5    Leroyer, C.6
  • 61
    • 0035712395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regression of HIV-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension and long-term survival during antiretroviral therapy
    • Speich R., Jenni R., Opravil M., Jaccard R. Regression of HIV-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension and long-term survival during antiretroviral therapy. Swiss Med Wkly 2001, 131:663-665.
    • (2001) Swiss Med Wkly , vol.131 , pp. 663-665
    • Speich, R.1    Jenni, R.2    Opravil, M.3    Jaccard, R.4
  • 62
    • 33746431294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly active antiretroviral therapy compared with HAART and bosentan in combination in patients with HIV-associated pulmonary hypertension
    • Barbaro G., Lucchini A., Pellicelli A.M., Grisorio B., Giancaspro G., Barbarini G. Highly active antiretroviral therapy compared with HAART and bosentan in combination in patients with HIV-associated pulmonary hypertension. Heart 2006, 92:1164-1166.
    • (2006) Heart , vol.92 , pp. 1164-1166
    • Barbaro, G.1    Lucchini, A.2    Pellicelli, A.M.3    Grisorio, B.4    Giancaspro, G.5    Barbarini, G.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.