메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 52, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 185-195

Nociceptive behavior and physiology of molluscs: Animal welfare implications

Author keywords

Aplysia; Cephalopod; Ethics; Invertebrate; Mollusc; Nociception; Pain; Sensitization

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA; APLYSIA; CEPHALOPODA; INVERTEBRATA; MAMMALIA; MOLLUSCA; VERTEBRATA;

EID: 80052644445     PISSN: 10842020     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ilar.52.2.185     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (73)

References (111)
  • 1
    • 0023653869 scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology: Glia and the blood-brain barrier
    • Abbott NJ. 1987. Neurobiology: Glia and the blood-brain barrier. Nature 325:195.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.325 , pp. 195
    • Abbott, N.J.1
  • 2
    • 0019142988 scopus 로고
    • Latencies of chemically evoked discharges in human cutaneous nociceptors and of the concurrent subjective sensations
    • Adriaensen H, Gybels J, Handwerker HO, Van Hees J. 1980. Latencies of chemically evoked discharges in human cutaneous nociceptors and of the concurrent subjective sensations. Neurosci Lett 20:55-59.
    • (1980) Neurosci Lett , vol.20 , pp. 55-59
    • Adriaensen, H.1    Gybels, J.2    Handwerker, H.O.3    van Hees, J.4
  • 3
    • 33746267814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal pain
    • Allen C. 2004. Animal pain. Nous 38:617-643.
    • (2004) Nous , vol.38 , pp. 617-643
    • Allen, C.1
  • 4
    • 0037427024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity-dependent presynaptic facilitation and hebbian LTP are both required and interact during classical conditioning in Aplysia
    • Antonov I, Antonova I, Kandel ER, Hawkins RD. 2003. Activity-dependent presynaptic facilitation and hebbian LTP are both required and interact during classical conditioning in Aplysia. Neuron 37:135-147.
    • (2003) Neuron , vol.37 , pp. 135-147
    • Antonov, I.1    Antonova, I.2    Kandel, E.R.3    Hawkins, R.D.4
  • 5
    • 67349162782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine signaling mediates UVinduced nociceptive sensitization in Drosophila larvae
    • Babcock DT, Landry C, Galko MJ. 2009. Cytokine signaling mediates UVinduced nociceptive sensitization in Drosophila larvae. Curr Biol 19: 799-806.
    • (2009) Curr Biol , vol.19 , pp. 799-806
    • Babcock, D.T.1    Landry, C.2    Galko, M.J.3
  • 6
    • 0020824773 scopus 로고
    • Postsynaptic mechanism of withdrawal reflex sensitization in the snail
    • Balaban PM. 1983. Postsynaptic mechanism of withdrawal reflex sensitization in the snail. J Neurobiol 14:365-375.
    • (1983) J Neurobiol , vol.14 , pp. 365-375
    • Balaban, P.M.1
  • 7
    • 0027324858 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral neurobiology of learning in terrestrial snails
    • Balaban P. 1993. Behavioral neurobiology of learning in terrestrial snails. Prog Neurobiol 41:1-19.
    • (1993) Prog Neurobiol , vol.41 , pp. 1-19
    • Balaban, P.1
  • 8
    • 0036701916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular mechanisms of behavioral plasticity in terrestrial snail
    • Balaban PM. 2002. Cellular mechanisms of behavioral plasticity in terrestrial snail. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 26:597-630.
    • (2002) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.26 , pp. 597-630
    • Balaban, P.M.1
  • 9
    • 0026133228 scopus 로고
    • Interrelationships of the emotionally positive and negative regions of the brain of the edible snail
    • Balaban PM, Chase R. 1991. Interrelationships of the emotionally positive and negative regions of the brain of the edible snail. Neurosci Behav Physiol 21:172-180.
    • (1991) Neurosci Behav Physiol , vol.21 , pp. 172-180
    • Balaban, P.M.1    Chase, R.2
  • 11
    • 0024602782 scopus 로고
    • Long-term expansion and sensitization of mechanosensory receptive fields in Aplysia support an activity-dependent model of whole-cell sensory plasticity
    • Billy AJ, Walters ET. 1989. Long-term expansion and sensitization of mechanosensory receptive fields in Aplysia support an activity-dependent model of whole-cell sensory plasticity. J Neurosci 9:1254-1262.
    • (1989) J Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 1254-1262
    • Billy, A.J.1    Walters, E.T.2
  • 12
    • 85047679985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evidence for spatial learning on octopuses, Octopus bimaculoides
    • Boal JG, Dunham AW, Williams KT, Hanlon RT. 2000. Experimental evidence for spatial learning on octopuses, Octopus bimaculoides. J Comp Psychol 114:246-252.
    • (2000) J Comp Psychol , vol.114 , pp. 246-252
    • Boal, J.G.1    Dunham, A.W.2    Williams, K.T.3    Hanlon, R.T.4
  • 13
    • 0003850311 scopus 로고
    • A memory system in Octopus vulgaris Lamarck
    • Boycott BB, Young JZ. 1955. A memory system in Octopus vulgaris Lamarck. Proc R Soc London B 143:449-480.
    • (1955) Proc R Soc London B , vol.143 , pp. 449-480
    • Boycott, B.B.1    Young, J.Z.2
  • 15
    • 0023161937 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of potassium conductances by an endogenous neuropeptide in neurones of Aplysia californica
    • Brezina V, Eckert R, Erxleben C. 1987. Modulation of potassium conductances by an endogenous neuropeptide in neurones of Aplysia californica. J Physiol 382:267-290.
    • (1987) J Physiol , vol.382 , pp. 267-290
    • Brezina, V.1    Eckert, R.2    Erxleben, C.3
  • 18
    • 0014096549 scopus 로고
    • Myelinated afferent fibres responding specifically to noxious stimulation of the skin
    • Burgess PR, Perl ER. 1967. Myelinated afferent fibres responding specifically to noxious stimulation of the skin. J Physiol 190:541-562.
    • (1967) J Physiol , vol.190 , pp. 541-562
    • Burgess, P.R.1    Perl, E.R.2
  • 19
    • 0016288335 scopus 로고
    • Receptive fields and response properties of mechanoreceptor neurons innervating siphon skin and mantle shelf in Aplysia
    • Byrne J, Castellucci V, Kandel ER. 1974. Receptive fields and response properties of mechanoreceptor neurons innervating siphon skin and mantle shelf in Aplysia. J Neurophysiol 37:1041-1064.
    • (1974) J Neurophysiol , vol.37 , pp. 1041-1064
    • Byrne, J.1    Castellucci, V.2    Kandel, E.R.3
  • 20
    • 0033402937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mytilus edulis pedal ganglia express mu opiate receptor transcripts exhibiting high sequence identity with human neuronal mu1
    • Cadet P, Stefano GB. 1999. Mytilus edulis pedal ganglia express mu opiate receptor transcripts exhibiting high sequence identity with human neuronal mu1. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 74:242-246.
    • (1999) Brain Res Mol Brain Res , vol.74 , pp. 242-246
    • Cadet, P.1    Stefano, G.B.2
  • 21
    • 0021067753 scopus 로고
    • Sensitization of unmyelinated nociceptive afferents in monkey varies with skin type
    • Campbell JN, Meyer RA. 1983. Sensitization of unmyelinated nociceptive afferents in monkey varies with skin type. J Neurophysiol 49:98-110.
    • (1983) J Neurophysiol , vol.49 , pp. 98-110
    • Campbell, J.N.1    Meyer, R.A.2
  • 22
    • 0024486347 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative analysis of the development of the central nervous system in juvenile Aplysia californica
    • Cash D, Carew TJ. 1989. A quantitative analysis of the development of the central nervous system in juvenile Aplysia californica. J Neurosci 20: 25-47.
    • (1989) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 25-47
    • Cash, D.1    Carew, T.J.2
  • 23
    • 85038522127 scopus 로고
    • CCAC [Canadian Council on Animal Care], Olfert ED, Cross BM, McWilliam AA, eds. Ottawa: CCAC
    • CCAC [Canadian Council on Animal Care]. 1993. Guide to the Care and Use of Experimental Animals, vol 1. Olfert ED, Cross BM, McWilliam AA, eds. Ottawa: CCAC.
    • (1993) Guide to The Care and Use of Experimental Animal , vol.1
  • 25
    • 0034900074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spatial organization of central sensitization of hind limb flexor reflexes in the decerebrated, spinalized rabbit
    • Clarke RW, Harris J. 2001. The spatial organization of central sensitization of hind limb flexor reflexes in the decerebrated, spinalized rabbit. Eur J Pain 5:175-185.
    • (2001) Eur J Pain , vol.5 , pp. 175-185
    • Clarke, R.W.1    Harris, J.2
  • 26
    • 17344366767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular correlates of long-term sensitization in Aplysia
    • Cleary LJ, Lee WL, Byrne JH. 1998. Cellular correlates of long-term sensitization in Aplysia. J Neurosci 18:5988-5998.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 5988-5998
    • Cleary, L.J.1    Lee, W.L.2    Byrne, J.H.3
  • 27
    • 0024203546 scopus 로고
    • Context-US learning in Aplysia californica
    • Colwill RM, Absher RA, Roberts ML. 1988. Context-US learning in Aplysia californica. J Neurosci 8:4434-4439.
    • (1988) J Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 4434-4439
    • Colwill, R.M.1    Absher, R.A.2    Roberts, M.L.3
  • 28
    • 80054045594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anesthesia, analgesia, and euthanasia of invertebrates
    • Cooper JE. 2011. Anesthesia, analgesia, and euthanasia of invertebrates. ILAR J 52:196-204.
    • (2011) ILAR J , vol.52 , pp. 196-204
    • Cooper, J.E.1
  • 29
    • 0024366447 scopus 로고
    • Humoral factors released during trauma of Aplysia body wall. II. Effects of possible mediators
    • Cooper BF, Krontiris-Litowitz JK, Walters ET. 1989. Humoral factors released during trauma of Aplysia body wall. II. Effects of possible mediators. J Comp Physiol B 159:225-235.
    • (1989) J Comp Physiol B , vol.159 , pp. 225-235
    • Cooper, B.F.1    Krontiris-Litowitz, J.K.2    Walters, E.T.3
  • 31
    • 69349102699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory of visual and topographical features suggests spatial learning in nautilus (Nautilus pompilius L.)
    • Crook RJ, Hanlon RT, Basil JA. 2009. Memory of visual and topographical features suggests spatial learning in nautilus (Nautilus pompilius L.). J Comp Psychol 123:264-274.
    • (2009) J Comp Psychol , vol.123 , pp. 264-274
    • Crook, R.J.1    Hanlon, R.T.2    Basil, J.A.3
  • 34
    • 0017903049 scopus 로고
    • Sensitization and habituation of dorsal horn cells in cats
    • Egger MD. 1978. Sensitization and habituation of dorsal horn cells in cats. J Physiol 279:153-166.
    • (1978) J Physiol , vol.279 , pp. 153-166
    • Egger, M.D.1
  • 35
    • 80054044932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain and suffering in invertebrates?
    • Elwood RW. 2011. Pain and suffering in invertebrates? ILAR J 52:175-184.
    • (2011) ILAR J , vol.52 , pp. 175-184
    • Elwood, R.W.1
  • 36
    • 53549090460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary convergence of higher brain centers spanning the protostome-deuterostome boundary
    • Farris SM. 2008. Evolutionary convergence of higher brain centers spanning the protostome-deuterostome boundary. Brain Behav Evol 72:106-122.
    • (2008) Brain Behav Evol , vol.72 , pp. 106-122
    • Farris, S.M.1
  • 37
    • 1242314826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord injury pain: Mechanisms and treatment
    • Finnerup NB, Jensen TS. 2004. Spinal cord injury pain: Mechanisms and treatment. Eur J Neurol 11:73-82.
    • (2004) Eur J Neurol , vol.11 , pp. 73-82
    • Finnerup, N.B.1    Jensen, T.S.2
  • 38
    • 0016792992 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the action of different barbiturates on squid axon membranes
    • Frazier DT, Murayama K, Abbott NJ, Narahashi T. 1975. Comparison of the action of different barbiturates on squid axon membranes. Eur J Pharmacol 32:102-107.
    • (1975) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.32 , pp. 102-107
    • Frazier, D.T.1    Murayama, K.2    Abbott, N.J.3    Narahashi, T.4
  • 40
    • 34047092176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A stereo-compound hybrid microscope for combined intracellular and optical recording of invertebrate neural network activity
    • Frost WN, Wang J, Brandon CJ. 2007. A stereo-compound hybrid microscope for combined intracellular and optical recording of invertebrate neural network activity. J Neurosci Methods 162:148-154.
    • (2007) J Neurosci Methods , vol.162 , pp. 148-154
    • Frost, W.N.1    Wang, J.2    Brandon, C.J.3
  • 41
    • 23944519999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that long-term hyperexcitability of the sensory neuron soma induced by nerve injury in Aplysia is adaptive
    • Gasull X, Liao X, Dulin MF, Phelps C, Walters ET. 2005. Evidence that long-term hyperexcitability of the sensory neuron soma induced by nerve injury in Aplysia is adaptive. J Neurophysiol 94:2218-2230.
    • (2005) J Neurophysiol , vol.94 , pp. 2218-2230
    • Gasull, X.1    Liao, X.2    Dulin, M.F.3    Phelps, C.4    Walters, E.T.5
  • 42
    • 41449090967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New tricks for an old slug: The critical role of postsynaptic mechanisms in learning and memory in Aplysia
    • Glanzman DL. 2008. New tricks for an old slug: The critical role of postsynaptic mechanisms in learning and memory in Aplysia. Prog Brain Res 169C:277-292.
    • (2008) Prog Brain Res , vol.169 C , pp. 277-292
    • Glanzman, D.L.1
  • 43
    • 78149359626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nociceptor sensitization in pain pathogenesis
    • Gold MS, Gebhart GF. 2010. Nociceptor sensitization in pain pathogenesis. Nat Med 16:1248-1257.
    • (2010) Nat Med , vol.16 , pp. 1248-1257
    • Gold, M.S.1    Gebhart, G.F.2
  • 45
    • 80054010387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IACUC challenges in invertebrate research
    • Harvey-Clark C. 2011. IACUC challenges in invertebrate research. ILAR J 52:213-220.
    • (2011) ILAR J , vol.52 , pp. 213-220
    • Harvey-Clark, C.1
  • 46
    • 33745686691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The octopus: A model for a comparative analysis of the evolution of learning and memory mechanisms
    • Hochner B, Shomrat T, Fiorito G. 2006. The octopus: A model for a comparative analysis of the evolution of learning and memory mechanisms. Biol Bull 210:308-317.
    • (2006) Biol Bull , vol.210 , pp. 308-317
    • Hochner, B.1    Shomrat, T.2    Fiorito, G.3
  • 47
    • 34547223044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signaling pathways in sensitization: Toward a nociceptor cell biology
    • Hucho T, Levine JD. 2007. Signaling pathways in sensitization: Toward a nociceptor cell biology. Neuron 55:365-376.
    • (2007) Neuron , vol.55 , pp. 365-376
    • Hucho, T.1    Levine, J.D.2
  • 48
    • 34548771240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary sensory neurons containing command neuron peptide constitute a morphologically distinct class of sensory neurons in the terrestrial snail
    • Ierusalimsky VN, Balaban PM. 2007. Primary sensory neurons containing command neuron peptide constitute a morphologically distinct class of sensory neurons in the terrestrial snail. Cell Tissue Res 330:169-177.
    • (2007) Cell Tissue Res , vol.330 , pp. 169-177
    • Ierusalimsky, V.N.1    Balaban, P.M.2
  • 49
    • 0031023897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanosensory neurons innervating Aplysia siphon encode noxious stimuli and display nociceptive sensitization
    • Illich PA, Walters ET. 1997. Mechanosensory neurons innervating Aplysia siphon encode noxious stimuli and display nociceptive sensitization. J Neurosci 17:459-469.
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 459-469
    • Illich, P.A.1    Walters, E.T.2
  • 50
    • 60549085570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion theory and research: Highlights, unanswered questions, and emerging issues
    • Izard CE. 2009. Emotion theory and research: Highlights, unanswered questions, and emerging issues. Annu Rev Psychol 60:1-25.
    • (2009) Annu Rev Psychol , vol.60 , pp. 1-25
    • Izard, C.E.1
  • 51
    • 0037388707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directional avoidance turns encoded by single interneurons and sustained by multifunctional serotonergic cells
    • Jing J, Gillette R. 2003. Directional avoidance turns encoded by single interneurons and sustained by multifunctional serotonergic cells. J Neurosci 23:3039-3051.
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 3039-3051
    • Jing, J.1    Gillette, R.2
  • 52
    • 34547593986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capsaicin- induced avoidance behavior in the terrestrial Gastropoda Megalobulimus abbreviatus: Evidence for TRPV-1 signaling and opioid modulation in response to chemical noxious stimuli
    • Kalil-Gaspar P, Marcuzzo S, Rigon P, Molina CG, Achaval M. 2007. Capsaicin- induced avoidance behavior in the terrestrial Gastropoda Megalobulimus abbreviatus: Evidence for TRPV-1 signaling and opioid modulation in response to chemical noxious stimuli. Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol 148:286-291.
    • (2007) Comp Biochem Physiol a Mol Integr Physiol , vol.148 , pp. 286-291
    • Kalil-Gaspar, P.1    Marcuzzo, S.2    Rigon, P.3    Molina, C.G.4    Achaval, M.5
  • 54
    • 0035798238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular biology of memory storage: A dialogue between genes and synapses
    • Kandel ER. 2001. The molecular biology of memory storage: A dialogue between genes and synapses. Science 294:1030-1038.
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , pp. 1030-1038
    • Kandel, E.R.1
  • 55
    • 0027479261 scopus 로고
    • A dual mechanosensory and chemosensory neuron in Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Kaplan JM, Horvitz HR. 1993. A dual mechanosensory and chemosensory neuron in Caenorhabditis elegans. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 90:2227-2231.
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.90 , pp. 2227-2231
    • Kaplan, J.M.1    Horvitz, H.R.2
  • 56
    • 0024157470 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary and comparative aspects of nociception
    • Kavaliers M. 1988. Evolutionary and comparative aspects of nociception. Brain Res Bull 21:923-931.
    • (1988) Brain Res Bull , vol.21 , pp. 923-931
    • Kavaliers, M.1
  • 57
    • 0018559096 scopus 로고
    • Modulatory actions of neurotransmitters
    • Kupfermann I. 1979. Modulatory actions of neurotransmitters. Annu Rev Neurosci 2:447-465.
    • (1979) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.2 , pp. 447-465
    • Kupfermann, I.1
  • 58
    • 0022455915 scopus 로고
    • Enkephalin-like substance in aplysia nervous tissue and actions of leu-enkephalin on single neurons
    • Leung MK, Rozsa KS, Hall A, Kuruvilla S, Stefano GB, Carpenter DO. 1986. Enkephalin-like substance in aplysia nervous tissue and actions of leu-enkephalin on single neurons. Life Sci 38:1529-1534.
    • (1986) Life Sci , vol.38 , pp. 1529-1534
    • Leung, M.K.1    Rozsa, K.S.2    Hall, A.3    Kuruvilla, S.4    Stefano, G.B.5    Carpenter, D.O.6
  • 59
    • 0029812337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mu opioid receptor-like sequences are present throughout vertebrate evolution
    • Li X, Keith DEJ, Evans CJ. 1996. Mu opioid receptor-like sequences are present throughout vertebrate evolution. J Mol Evol 43:179-184.
    • (1996) J Mol Evol , vol.43 , pp. 179-184
    • Li, X.1    Keith, D.E.J.2    Evans, C.J.3
  • 61
    • 0037109229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of elevated divalent cation solutions to isolate monosynaptic components of sensorimotor connections in Aplysia
    • Liao X, Walters ET. 2002. The use of elevated divalent cation solutions to isolate monosynaptic components of sensorimotor connections in Aplysia. J Neurosci Meth 120:45-54.
    • (2002) J Neurosci Meth , vol.120 , pp. 45-54
    • Liao, X.1    Walters, E.T.2
  • 62
    • 0023474931 scopus 로고
    • Tail shock produces inhibition as well as sensitization of the siphon-withdrawal reflex of Aplysia: Possible behavioral role for presynaptic inhibition mediated by the peptide Phe-Met-Arg-Phe-NH2
    • Mackey SL, Glanzman DL, Small SA, Dyke AM, Kandel ER, Hawkins RD. 1987. Tail shock produces inhibition as well as sensitization of the siphon-withdrawal reflex of Aplysia: Possible behavioral role for presynaptic inhibition mediated by the peptide Phe-Met-Arg-Phe-NH2. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 84:8730-8734.
    • (1987) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.84 , pp. 8730-8734
    • Mackey, S.L.1    Glanzman, D.L.2    Small, S.A.3    Dyke, A.M.4    Kandel, E.R.5    Hawkins, R.D.6
  • 63
    • 4644328826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonergic modulation in aplysia. I. Distributed serotonergic network persistently activated by sensitizing stimuli
    • Marinesco S, Kolkman KE, Carew TJ. 2004. Serotonergic modulation in aplysia. I. Distributed serotonergic network persistently activated by sensitizing stimuli. J Neurophysiol 92:2468-2486.
    • (2004) J Neurophysiol , vol.92 , pp. 2468-2486
    • Marinesco, S.1    Kolkman, K.E.2    Carew, T.J.3
  • 64
    • 80054020365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Philosophical background of attitudes toward and treatment of invertebrates
    • Mather J. 2011. Philosophical background of attitudes toward and treatment of invertebrates. ILAR J 52:205-212.
    • (2011) ILAR J , vol.52 , pp. 205-212
    • Mather, J.1
  • 65
    • 0002463319 scopus 로고
    • Part III: Pain terms, a current list with definitions and notes on usage
    • 2nd ed, IASP Task Force on Taxonomy. Merskey H, Bogduk N, eds. Seattle: IASP Press
    • Merskey H, Bogduk N. 1994. Part III: Pain Terms, A Current List with Definitions and Notes on Usage. In: Classification of Chronic Pain, 2nd ed, IASP Task Force on Taxonomy. Merskey H, Bogduk N, eds. Seattle: IASP Press. p 209-214.
    • (1994) Classification of Chronic Pain , pp. 209-214
    • Merskey, H.1    Bogduk, N.2
  • 67
    • 0022835911 scopus 로고
    • A critical period for macromolecular synthesis in long-term heterosynaptic facilitation in Aplysia
    • Montarolo PG, Goelet P, Castellucci VF, Morgan J, Kandel ER, Schacher S. 1986. A critical period for macromolecular synthesis in long-term heterosynaptic facilitation in Aplysia. Science 234:1249-1254.
    • (1986) Science , vol.234 , pp. 1249-1254
    • Montarolo, P.G.1    Goelet, P.2    Castellucci, V.F.3    Morgan, J.4    Kandel, E.R.5    Schacher, S.6
  • 68
    • 0023950127 scopus 로고
    • Long-term heterosynaptic inhibition in Aplysia
    • Montarolo PG, Kandel ER, Schacher S. 1988. Long-term heterosynaptic inhibition in Aplysia. Nature 333:171-174.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.333 , pp. 171-174
    • Montarolo, P.G.1    Kandel, E.R.2    Schacher, S.3
  • 69
    • 77955913137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long duration anesthetization of squid, Doryteuthis pealei
    • Mooney A, Lee W, Hanlon RT. 2010. Long duration anesthetization of squid, Doryteuthis pealei. Mar Fr Behav Physiol 43:297-303.
    • (2010) Mar Fr Behav Physiol , vol.43 , pp. 297-303
    • Mooney, A.1    Lee, W.2    Hanlon, R.T.3
  • 70
    • 32544442625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of putative nitrergic neurons in peripheral chemosensory areas and the central nervous system of Aplysia californica
    • Moroz LL. 2006. Localization of putative nitrergic neurons in peripheral chemosensory areas and the central nervous system of Aplysia californica. J Comp Neurol 495:10-20.
    • (2006) J Comp Neurol , vol.495 , pp. 10-20
    • Moroz, L.L.1
  • 71
    • 0015930786 scopus 로고
    • Learning: Classical and avoidance conditioning the mollusk Pleurobranchaea
    • Mpitsos GJ, Davis WJ. 1973. Learning: Classical and avoidance conditioning the mollusk Pleurobranchaea. Science 180:317-320.
    • (1973) Science , vol.180 , pp. 317-320
    • Mpitsos, G.J.1    Davis, W.J.2
  • 72
    • 0014330880 scopus 로고
    • Specific modalities and receptive fields of sensory neurons in CNS of the leech
    • Nicholls JG, Baylor DA. 1968. Specific modalities and receptive fields of sensory neurons in CNS of the leech. J Neurophysiol 31:740-756.
    • (1968) J Neurophysiol , vol.31 , pp. 740-756
    • Nicholls, J.G.1    Baylor, D.A.2
  • 73
    • 0014949234 scopus 로고
    • Mechanoreceptor function in the razor clam: Sensory aspects of the foot withdrawal reflex
    • Olivo RF. 1970. Mechanoreceptor function in the razor clam: Sensory aspects of the foot withdrawal reflex. Comp Biochem Physiol 35: 761-786.
    • (1970) Comp Biochem Physiol , vol.35 , pp. 761-786
    • Olivo, R.F.1
  • 74
    • 0033765058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional imaging of brain responses to pain: A review and meta-analysis
    • Peyron R, Laurent B, Garcia-Larrea L. 2000. Functional imaging of brain responses to pain: A review and meta-analysis. Neurophysiol Clin 30:263-288.
    • (2000) Neurophysiol Clin , vol.30 , pp. 263-288
    • Peyron, R.1    Laurent, B.2    Garcia-Larrea, L.3
  • 75
    • 0015715429 scopus 로고
    • Long-term sensitization of a defensive withdrawal reflex in Aplysia
    • Pinsker HM, Hening WA, Carew TJ, Kandel ER. 1973. Long-term sensitization of a defensive withdrawal reflex in Aplysia. Science 182:1039-1042.
    • (1973) Science , vol.182 , pp. 1039-1042
    • Pinsker, H.M.1    Hening, W.A.2    Carew, T.J.3    Kandel, E.R.4
  • 77
    • 0032836375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sites of plasticity in the neural circuit mediating tentacle withdrawal in the snail Helix aspersa: Implications for behavioral change and learning kinetics
    • Prescott SA, Chase R. 1999. Sites of plasticity in the neural circuit mediating tentacle withdrawal in the snail Helix aspersa: Implications for behavioral change and learning kinetics. Learn Mem 6:363-380.
    • (1999) Learn Mem , vol.6 , pp. 363-380
    • Prescott, S.A.1    Chase, R.2
  • 79
    • 0013914389 scopus 로고
    • Activity of interneurones in the arm of Octopus in response to tactile stimulation
    • Rowell CH. 1966. Activity of interneurones in the arm of Octopus in response to tactile stimulation. J Exp Biol 44:589-605.
    • (1966) J Exp Biol , vol.44 , pp. 589-605
    • Rowell, C.H.1
  • 80
    • 70349269034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin and evolution of synapses
    • Ryan TJ, Grant SG. 2009. The origin and evolution of synapses. Nat Rev Neurosci 10:701-712.
    • (2009) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 701-712
    • Ryan, T.J.1    Grant, S.G.2
  • 81
    • 0024916477 scopus 로고
    • Defensive behaviour in the pond snail, Lymnaea stagnalis: The whole body withdrawal associated with exsanguination
    • Sakharov DA, Rozsa KS. 1989. Defensive behaviour in the pond snail, Lymnaea stagnalis: The whole body withdrawal associated with exsanguination. Acta Biol Hung 40:329-341.
    • (1989) Acta Biol Hung , vol.40 , pp. 329-341
    • Sakharov, D.A.1    Rozsa, K.S.2
  • 82
    • 0001338559 scopus 로고
    • On the origin and evolution of the Mollusca
    • Salvini-Plawen L. 1981. On the origin and evolution of the Mollusca. Att Convegni Lincei 49:235-293.
    • (1981) Att Convegni Lincei , vol.49 , pp. 235-293
    • Salvini-Plawen, L.1
  • 83
    • 0023149377 scopus 로고
    • Long-term sensitization in Aplysia: Biophysical correlates in tail sensory neurons
    • Scholz KP, Byrne JH. 1987. Long-term sensitization in Aplysia: Biophysical correlates in tail sensory neurons. Science 235:685-687.
    • (1987) Science , vol.235 , pp. 685-687
    • Scholz, K.P.1    Byrne, J.H.2
  • 85
    • 35548960542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system of Chaetoderma japonicum (Caudofoveata, Aplacophora): Implications for diversified ganglionic plans in early molluscan evolution
    • Shigeno S, Sasaki T, Haszprunar G. 2007. Central nervous system of Chaetoderma japonicum (Caudofoveata, Aplacophora): Implications for diversified ganglionic plans in early molluscan evolution. Biol Bull 213:122-134.
    • (2007) Biol Bull , vol.213 , pp. 122-134
    • Shigeno, S.1    Sasaki, T.2    Haszprunar, G.3
  • 86
    • 40149087828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The octopus vertical lobe modulates short-term learning rate and uses LTP to acquire long-term memory
    • Shomrat T, Zarrella I, Fiorito G, Hochner B. 2008. The octopus vertical lobe modulates short-term learning rate and uses LTP to acquire long-term memory. Curr Biol 18:337-342.
    • (2008) Curr Biol , vol.18 , pp. 337-342
    • Shomrat, T.1    Zarrella, I.2    Fiorito, G.3    Hochner, B.4
  • 88
    • 4644227374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of nociception in vertebrates: Comparative analysis of lower vertebrates
    • Sneddon LU. 2004. Evolution of nociception in vertebrates: Comparative analysis of lower vertebrates. Brain Res Brain Res Rev 46:123-130.
    • (2004) Brain Res Brain Res Rev , vol.46 , pp. 123-130
    • Sneddon, L.U.1
  • 89
    • 0032424707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invertebrate opioid precursors: Evolutionary conservation and the significance of enzymatic processing
    • Stefano GB, Salzet M. 1999. Invertebrate opioid precursors: Evolutionary conservation and the significance of enzymatic processing. Int Rev Cytol 187:261-286.
    • (1999) Int Rev Cytol , vol.187 , pp. 261-286
    • Stefano, G.B.1    Salzet, M.2
  • 90
    • 4644251948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invertebrate nociception: Behaviors, neurons and molecules
    • Tobin DM, Bargmann CI. 2004. Invertebrate nociception: Behaviors, neurons and molecules. J Neurobiol 61:161-174.
    • (2004) J Neurobiol , vol.61 , pp. 161-174
    • Tobin, D.M.1    Bargmann, C.I.2
  • 91
    • 70349375711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How neuroimaging studies have challenged us to rethink: Is chronic pain a disease?
    • Tracey I, Bushnell MC. 2009. How neuroimaging studies have challenged us to rethink: Is chronic pain a disease? J Pain 10:1113-1120.
    • (2009) J Pain , vol.10 , pp. 1113-1120
    • Tracey, I.1    Bushnell, M.C.2
  • 92
    • 0242548487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Painless, a Drosophila gene essential for nociception
    • Tracey WDJ, Wilson RI, Laurent G, Benzer S. 2003. Painless, a Drosophila gene essential for nociception. Cell 113:261-273.
    • (2003) Cell , vol.113 , pp. 261-273
    • Tracey, W.D.J.1    Wilson, R.I.2    Laurent, G.3    Benzer, S.4
  • 93
    • 0023102833 scopus 로고
    • Multiple sensory neuronal correlates of site-specific sensitization in Aplysia
    • Walters ET. 1987a. Multiple sensory neuronal correlates of site-specific sensitization in Aplysia. J Neurosci 7:408-417.
    • (1987) J Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 408-417
    • Walters, E.T.1
  • 94
    • 0023153550 scopus 로고
    • Site-specific sensitization of defensive reflexes in Aplysia: A simple model of long-term hyperalgesia
    • Walters ET. 1987b. Site-specific sensitization of defensive reflexes in Aplysia: A simple model of long-term hyperalgesia. J Neurosci 7:400-407.
    • (1987) J Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 400-407
    • Walters, E.T.1
  • 95
    • 0028155202 scopus 로고
    • Injury-related behavior and neuronal plasticity: An evolutionary perspective on sensitization, hyperalgesia, and analgesia
    • Walters ET. 1994. Injury-related behavior and neuronal plasticity: An evolutionary perspective on sensitization, hyperalgesia, and analgesia. Int Rev Neurobiol 36:325-427.
    • (1994) Int Rev Neurobiol , vol.36 , pp. 325-427
    • Walters, E.T.1
  • 96
    • 84882464296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary aspects of pain
    • Basbaum A, Bushnell CM, eds., Burlington MA: Academic Press/Elsevier
    • Walters ET. 2008. Evolutionary aspects of pain. In: Basbaum A, Bushnell CM, eds. Pain, vol 5. Burlington MA: Academic Press/Elsevier. p 175-184.
    • (2008) Pain , vol.5 , pp. 175-184
    • Walters, E.T.1
  • 97
    • 73649115646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molluscan memory of injury: Evolutionary insights into chronic pain and neurological disorders
    • Walters ET, Moroz LL. 2009. Molluscan memory of injury: Evolutionary insights into chronic pain and neurological disorders. Brain Behav Evol 74:206-218.
    • (2009) Brain Behav Evol , vol.74 , pp. 206-218
    • Walters, E.T.1    Moroz, L.L.2
  • 98
    • 0019890915 scopus 로고
    • Associative learning in aplysia: Evidence for conditioned fear in an invertebrate
    • Walters ET, Carew TJ, Kandel ER. 1981. Associative learning in aplysia: Evidence for conditioned fear in an invertebrate. Science 211:504-506.
    • (1981) Science , vol.211 , pp. 504-506
    • Walters, E.T.1    Carew, T.J.2    Kandel, E.R.3
  • 99
    • 0021051928 scopus 로고
    • Mechanoafferent neurons innervating tail of Aplysia. I. Response properties and synaptic connections
    • Walters ET, Byrne JH, Carew TJ, Kandel ER. 1983a. Mechanoafferent neurons innervating tail of Aplysia. I. Response properties and synaptic connections. J Neurophysiol 50:1522-1542.
    • (1983) J Neurophysiol , vol.50 , pp. 1522-1542
    • Walters, E.T.1    Byrne, J.H.2    Carew, T.J.3    Kandel, E.R.4
  • 100
    • 0021048107 scopus 로고
    • Mechanoafferent neurons innervating tail of Aplysia. II. Modulation by sensitizing stimulation
    • Walters ET, Byrne JH, Carew TJ, Kandel ER. 1983b. Mechanoafferent neurons innervating tail of Aplysia. II. Modulation by sensitizing stimulation. J Neurophysiol 50:1543-1559.
    • (1983) J Neurophysiol , vol.50 , pp. 1543-1559
    • Walters, E.T.1    Byrne, J.H.2    Carew, T.J.3    Kandel, E.R.4
  • 101
    • 0035101583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defensive responses of larval Manduca sexta and their sensitization by noxious stimuli in the laboratory and field
    • Walters ET, Illich PA, Weeks JC, Lewin MR. 2001. Defensive responses of larval Manduca sexta and their sensitization by noxious stimuli in the laboratory and field. J Exp Biol 204:457-469.
    • (2001) J Exp Biol , vol.204 , pp. 457-469
    • Walters, E.T.1    Illich, P.A.2    Weeks, J.C.3    Lewin, M.R.4
  • 102
    • 1542374587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatotopic organization and functional properties of mechanosensory neurons expressing sensorin-A mRNA in Aplysia californica
    • Walters ET, Bodnarova M, Billy AJ, Dulin MF, Diaz-Rios M, Miller MW, Moroz LL. 2004. Somatotopic organization and functional properties of mechanosensory neurons expressing sensorin-A mRNA in Aplysia californica. J Comp Neurol 471:219-240.
    • (2004) J Comp Neurol , vol.471 , pp. 219-240
    • Walters, E.T.1    Bodnarova, M.2    Billy, A.J.3    Dulin, M.F.4    Diaz-Rios, M.5    Miller, M.W.6    Moroz, L.L.7
  • 103
    • 9244221633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory-like alterations in Aplysia axons after nerve injury or localized depolarization
    • Weragoda RM, Ferrer E, Walters ET. 2004. Memory-like alterations in Aplysia axons after nerve injury or localized depolarization. J Neurosci 24:10393-10401.
    • (2004) J Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 10393-10401
    • Weragoda, R.M.1    Ferrer, E.2    Walters, E.T.3
  • 104
    • 0019433961 scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology of the scallop. I. Starfish-mediated escape behaviours
    • Wilkins LA. 1981. Neurobiology of the scallop. I. Starfish-mediated escape behaviours. Proc R Soc Lond B 211:341-372.
    • (1981) Proc R Soc Lond B , vol.211 , pp. 341-372
    • Wilkins, L.A.1
  • 105
    • 0029858198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volatile general anesthetics produce hyperpolarization of Aplysia neurons by activation of a discrete population of baseline potassium channels
    • Winegar BD, Owen DF, Yost CS, Forsayeth JR, Mayeri E. 1996. Volatile general anesthetics produce hyperpolarization of Aplysia neurons by activation of a discrete population of baseline potassium channels. Anesthesiology 85:889-900.
    • (1996) Anesthesiology , vol.85 , pp. 889-900
    • Winegar, B.D.1    Owen, D.F.2    Yost, C.S.3    Forsayeth, J.R.4    Mayeri, E.5
  • 107
    • 0026481198 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of general anaesthetics on identified molluscan neurones in situ and in culture
    • Winlow W, Yar T, Spencer G, Girdlestone D, Hancox J. 1992. Differential effects of general anaesthetics on identified molluscan neurones in situ and in culture. Gen Pharmacol 23:985-992.
    • (1992) Gen Pharmacol , vol.23 , pp. 985-992
    • Winlow, W.1    Yar, T.2    Spencer, G.3    Girdlestone, D.4    Hancox, J.5
  • 108
    • 0026026937 scopus 로고
    • Common patterns of plasticity contributing to nociceptive sensitization in mammals and Aplysia
    • Woolf CJ, Walters ET. 1991. Common patterns of plasticity contributing to nociceptive sensitization in mammals and Aplysia. Trends Neurosci 14: 74-78.
    • (1991) Trends Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 74-78
    • Woolf, C.J.1    Walters, E.T.2
  • 109
    • 0002169114 scopus 로고
    • Learning and discrimination in the octopus
    • Young JZ. 1961. Learning and discrimination in the octopus. Biol Rev 36: 32-95.
    • (1961) Biol Rev , vol.36 , pp. 32-95
    • Young, J.Z.1
  • 110
    • 84984084739 scopus 로고
    • The number and size of nerve cells in octopus
    • Young JZ. 1963. The number and size of nerve cells in octopus. Proc Zool Soc Lond 140:229-254
    • (1963) Proc Zool Soc Lond , vol.140 , pp. 229-254
    • Young, J.Z.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.