메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 52, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 196-204

Anesthesia, analgesia, and euthanasia of invertebrates

Author keywords

Analgesia; Anesthesia; Euthanasia; Humane care; Invertebrate; Laboratory animal; Welfare

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA; INVERTEBRATA;

EID: 80054045594     PISSN: 10842020     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ilar.52.2.196     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (106)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 81755188113 scopus 로고
    • An anaesthetic or euthanasia chamber for small animals
    • Applebee KA, Cooper JE. 1989. An anaesthetic or euthanasia chamber for small animals. Anim Technol 40:39.
    • (1989) Anim Technol , vol.40 , pp. 39
    • Applebee, K.A.1    Cooper, J.E.2
  • 2
    • 0018803334 scopus 로고
    • Neural localisation of immunoreactive enkephalin and b-endorphin in the earthworm
    • Alumets J, Hakanson R, Sundler F, Thorell J. 1979. Neural localisation of immunoreactive enkephalin and b-endorphin in the earthworm. Nature 279:805-806
    • (1979) Nature , vol.279 , pp. 805-806
    • Alumets, J.1    Hakanson, R.2    Sundler, F.3    Thorell, J.4
  • 3
    • 0027333357 scopus 로고
    • Summer quiescent behaviour of the millipede Ommatoiulus moreleti (Julida: Julidae)
    • Bailey PT, Kovaliski J. 1993. Summer quiescent behaviour of the millipede Ommatoiulus moreleti (Julida: Julidae). J Zool London 231: 523-533.
    • (1993) J Zool London , vol.231 , pp. 523-533
    • Bailey, P.T.1    Kovaliski, J.2
  • 5
    • 0345430426 scopus 로고
    • Faeces collecting and sitting in helicid snails: A previously undescribed behaviour
    • Bleakney MM. 1991. Faeces collecting and sitting in helicid snails: A previously undescribed behaviour. J Mollusc Studies 57:293-295.
    • (1991) J Mollusc Studies , vol.57 , pp. 293-295
    • Bleakney, M.M.1
  • 6
    • 79960521547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nematodes
    • Lewbart GA, ed., 1st ed. Ames IA: Blackwell Publishing
    • Bodri MS. 2006 Nematodes. In: Lewbart GA, ed. Invertebrate Medicine, 1st ed. Ames IA: Blackwell Publishing. p 221-234.
    • (2006) Invertebrate Medicine , pp. 221-234
    • Bodri, M.S.1
  • 7
    • 85038488399 scopus 로고
    • CCAC [Canadian Council on Animal Care], CCAC Resource 12:2. CCAC Invertebrate Committee
    • CCAC [Canadian Council on Animal Care] 1982. CCAC Resource 12:2. CCAC Invertebrate Committee.
    • (1982)
  • 8
    • 84889320594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myriapods (centipedes and millipedes)
    • Lewbart GA, ed., Ames IA: Blackwell Publishing
    • Chitty JR. 2006. Myriapods (centipedes and millipedes). In: Lewbart GA, ed. Invertebrate Medicine, 1st ed. Ames IA: Blackwell Publishing. p 195-204.
    • (2006) Invertebrate Medicine, 1st Ed , pp. 195-204
    • Chitty, J.R.1
  • 9
    • 81755164811 scopus 로고
    • Do invertebrates feel pain?
    • RSPCA Today 20. Horsham: RSPCA
    • Cobby B. 1988. Do invertebrates feel pain? RSPCA Today 20. Horsham: RSPCA.
    • (1988)
    • Cobby, B.1
  • 12
    • 81755164815 scopus 로고
    • Invertebrates
    • Cooper JE, Hutchison MF, eds., Cheltenham: BSAVA
    • Cooper JE. 1985. Invertebrates. In: Cooper JE, Hutchison MF, eds. Manual of Exotic Pets. Cheltenham: BSAVA.
    • (1985) Manual of Exotic Pets
    • Cooper, J.E.1
  • 13
    • 0019064128 scopus 로고
    • Invertebrates and invertebrate disease: An introduction for the veterinary surgeon
    • Cooper JE. 1980. Invertebrates and invertebrate disease: An introduction for the veterinary surgeon. J Small Anim Pract 21:495.
    • (1980) J Small Anim Pract , vol.21 , pp. 495
    • Cooper, J.E.1
  • 14
    • 84985311187 scopus 로고
    • A veterinary approach to spiders
    • Cooper JE. 1987a. A veterinary approach to spiders. J Small Anim Pract 28:229.
    • (1987) J Small Anim Pract , vol.28 , pp. 229
    • Cooper, J.E.1
  • 15
    • 84862762607 scopus 로고
    • Wirbellose (Invertebraten)
    • Gabrisch K, Zwart P, Hannover, Germany: Schlütersche
    • Cooper JE. 1987b. Wirbellose (Invertebraten). In: Gabrisch K, Zwart P. Krankheiten der Wildtiere. Hannover, Germany: Schlütersche. p 545-558.
    • (1987) Krankheiten der Wildtiere , pp. 545-558
    • Cooper, J.E.1
  • 18
    • 84889336589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insects
    • Lewbart GA, ed., 1st ed. Ames IA: Blackwell Publishing
    • Cooper JE. 2006. Insects. In: Lewbart GA, ed. Invertebrate Medicine, 1st ed. Ames IA: Blackwell Publishing. p 205-220.
    • (2006) Invertebrate Medicine , pp. 205-220
    • Cooper, J.E.1
  • 21
    • 0023056042 scopus 로고
    • Anesthesia of the medicinal leech (Hirudo medicinalis)
    • Cooper JE, Mahaffey P, Applebee K. 1986. Anesthesia of the medicinal leech (Hirudo medicinalis). Vet Rec 118:589-590.
    • (1986) Vet Rec , vol.118 , pp. 589-590
    • Cooper, J.E.1    Mahaffey, P.2    Applebee, K.3
  • 22
    • 0026429555 scopus 로고
    • Snails and snail farming: An introduction for the veterinary profession
    • Cooper JE, Knowler C. 1991. Snails and snail farming: An introduction for the veterinary profession. Vet Rec 129:541-549.
    • (1991) Vet Rec , vol.129 , pp. 541-549
    • Cooper, J.E.1    Knowler, C.2
  • 23
    • 84988481851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wirbellose (Invertebrata)
    • Gabrisch K, Zwart P, Hannover: Schlütersche
    • Cooper JE, Zwart P. 2005. Wirbellose (Invertebrata). In: Gabrisch K, Zwart P. Krankheiten der Heimtiere. Hannover: Schlütersche.
    • (2005) Krankheiten Der Heimtiere
    • Cooper, J.E.1    Zwart, P.2
  • 25
    • 0012367380 scopus 로고
    • Microhabitat choice and high temperature tolerance in the land snail Theba pisana (Mollusca: Gastropoda)
    • Cowie RH. 1985. Microhabitat choice and high temperature tolerance in the land snail Theba pisana (Mollusca: Gastropoda). J Zool London 207:201-211.
    • (1985) J Zool London , vol.207 , pp. 201-211
    • Cowie, R.H.1
  • 26
    • 0028975351 scopus 로고
    • Stress tolerance and burrowing behaviour in the southern African millipede Alloporus uncinatus
    • Dangerfield JM, Chipfunde L. 1995. Stress tolerance and burrowing behaviour in the southern African millipede Alloporus uncinatus. J Zool London 236:17-27.
    • (1995) J Zool London , vol.236 , pp. 17-27
    • Dangerfield, J.M.1    Chipfunde, L.2
  • 28
    • 80054044932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain and suffering in invertebrates?
    • Elwood RW. 2011. Pain and suffering in invertebrates? ILAR J 52:175-184.
    • (2011) ILAR J , vol.52 , pp. 175-184
    • Elwood, R.W.1
  • 29
    • 0345970252 scopus 로고
    • Is there "pain" in invertebrates?
    • Fiorito G. 1986. Is there "pain" in invertebrates? Behav Proc 12:383-388.
    • (1986) Behav Proc , vol.12 , pp. 383-388
    • Fiorito, G.1
  • 30
    • 81755181609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chaetognaths (Arrowworms)
    • Lewbart GA, ed., 1st ed. Ames IA: Blackwell Publishing
    • Foster L. 2006. Chaetognaths (Arrowworms). In: Lewbart GA, ed. Invertebrate Medicine, 1st ed. Ames IA: Blackwell Publishing. p 235-244.
    • (2006) Invertebrate Medicine , pp. 235-244
    • Foster, L.1
  • 31
    • 0038358171 scopus 로고
    • Care and feeding of invertebrates kept as pets or study animals
    • Fowler ME, ed., Philadelphia: WB Saunders
    • Frye FL. 1986. Care and feeding of invertebrates kept as pets or study animals. In: Fowler ME, ed. Zoo and Wild Animal Medicine. Philadelphia: WB Saunders.
    • (1986) Zoo and Wild Animal Medicine
    • Frye, F.L.1
  • 34
    • 81755164809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Considerations in aquatic invertebrate euthanasia
    • Hackendahl N, Mashima TY. 2002. Considerations in aquatic invertebrate euthanasia. Proc AAZV 324-329.
    • (2002) Proc AAZV , pp. 324-329
    • Hackendahl, N.1    Mashima, T.Y.2
  • 36
    • 0020677861 scopus 로고
    • A functional role for an opiate system in snail thermal behavior
    • Kavaliers M, Hirst M, Teskey GC. 1983. A functional role for an opiate system in snail thermal behavior. Science 228:99.
    • (1983) Science , vol.228 , pp. 99
    • Kavaliers, M.1    Hirst, M.2    Teskey, G.C.3
  • 37
    • 84889430429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ed., 1st ed. Ames IA: Blackwell Publishing
    • Lewbart GA, ed. 2006. Invertebrate Medicine, 1st ed. Ames IA: Blackwell Publishing.
    • (2006) Invertebrate Medicine
    • Lewbart, G.A.1
  • 38
    • 84889430429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ed., (in press)., 2nd ed. Ames IA: Blackwell Publishing
    • Lewbart GA, ed. 2011 (in press). Invertebrate Medicine, 2nd ed. Ames IA: Blackwell Publishing.
    • (2011) Invertebrate Medicine
    • Lewbart, G.A.1
  • 39
    • 80054020365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Philosophical background of attitudes toward and treatment of invertebrates
    • Mather JA. 2011. Philosophical background of attitudes toward and treatment of invertebrates. ILAR J 52:205-212.
    • (2011) ILAR J , vol.52 , pp. 205-212
    • Mather, J.A.1
  • 40
    • 81755164810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Euthanasia
    • Lewbart GA, ed., 1st ed. Ames IA: Blackwell Publishing
    • Murray MJ. 2006. Euthanasia. In: Lewbart GA, ed. Invertebrate Medicine, 1st ed. Ames IA: Blackwell Publishing. p 303-304.
    • (2006) Invertebrate Medicine , pp. 303-304
    • Murray, M.J.1
  • 41
    • 84889479765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crustaceans
    • Lewbart GA, ed, 1st ed. Ames IA: Blackwell Publishing
    • Noga EJ, Hancock AL, Bullis RA. 2006. Crustaceans. In: Lewbart GA, ed. Invertebrate Medicine, 1st ed. Ames IA: Blackwell Publishing. p 179-194.
    • (2006) Invertebrate Medicine , pp. 179-194
    • Noga, E.J.1    Hancock, A.L.2    Bullis, R.A.3
  • 43
    • 33845799277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spiders
    • Lewbart GA, ed., 1st ed. Ames IA: Blackwell Publishing
    • Pizzi R. 2006. Spiders. In: Lewbart GA, ed. Invertebrate Medicine, 1st ed. Ames IA: Blackwell Publishing. p 143-168.
    • (2006) Invertebrate Medicine , pp. 143-168
    • Pizzi, R.1
  • 44
    • 33846174047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cephalopods
    • Lewbart GA, ed, 1st ed. Ames IA: Blackwell Publishing
    • Scimeca JM. 2006. Cephalopods. In: Lewbart GA, ed. Invertebrate Medicine, 1st ed. Ames IA: Blackwell Publishing. p 79-90.
    • (2006) Invertebrate Medicine , pp. 79-90
    • Scimeca, J.M.1
  • 45
    • 80054038993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture and maintenance of selected invertebrates in the laboratory and classroom
    • Smith SA, Scimeca JM, Mainous ME. 2011. Culture and maintenance of selected invertebrates in the laboratory and classroom. ILAR J 52:153-164.
    • (2011) ILAR J , vol.52 , pp. 153-164
    • Smith, S.A.1    Scimeca, J.M.2    Mainous, M.E.3
  • 46
    • 33845787606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastropods
    • Lewbart GA, ed., 1st ed. Ames IA: Blackwell Publishing
    • Smolowitz R. 2006. Gastropods. In: Lewbart GA, ed. Invertebrate Medicine, 1st ed. Ames IA: Blackwell Publishing. p 65-78.
    • (2006) Invertebrate Medicine , pp. 65-78
    • Smolowitz, R.1
  • 47
    • 81755178816 scopus 로고
    • Mode of killing insects
    • Stephens JF. 1834. Mode of killing insects. Entomol Mag 2:436-437.
    • (1834) Entomol Mag , vol.2 , pp. 436-437
    • Stephens, J.F.1
  • 48
    • 34250190932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coelenterates
    • Lewbart GA, ed, 1st ed. Ames IA: Blackwell Publishing
    • Stoskopf MK. 2006. Coelenterates. In: Lewbart GA, ed. Invertebrate Medicine, 1st ed. Ames IA: Blackwell Publishing. p 19-52.
    • (2006) Invertebrate Medicine , pp. 19-52
    • Stoskopf, M.K.1
  • 49
    • 0001473202 scopus 로고
    • Chemical confinement of slugs: An alternative to electric fences
    • Symondson WOC. 1993. Chemical confinement of slugs: An alternative to electric fences. J Mollusc Studies 59:259-261.
    • (1993) J Mollusc Studies , vol.59 , pp. 259-261
    • Symondson, W.O.C.1
  • 51
    • 81755178814 scopus 로고
    • UFAW [Universities Federation for Animal Welfare], 3rd ed. Section IV: Birds, Poikilotherms and Invertebrates. Edinburgh and London: E&S Livingstone
    • UFAW [Universities Federation for Animal Welfare]. 1967. The UFAW Handbook on the Care and Management of Laboratory Animals, 3rd ed. Section IV: Birds, Poikilotherms and Invertebrates. Edinburgh and London: E&S Livingstone.
    • (1967) The UFAW Handbook On the Care and Management of Laboratory Animals
  • 52
    • 85038507148 scopus 로고
    • Veterinary Record
    • Veterinary Record. 1901. Editorial. Vet Rec 13(652):357.
    • (1901) Editorial. Vet Rec , vol.13 , Issue.652 , pp. 357
  • 53
    • 0005812244 scopus 로고
    • Do insects feel pain?
    • Wigglesworth VB. 1980. Do insects feel pain? Antenna 124:8-9.
    • (1980) Antenna , vol.124 , pp. 8-9
    • Wigglesworth, V.B.1
  • 54
    • 2442614313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invertebrates
    • Meredith A, Redrobe S, eds., Gloucester: BSAVA
    • Williams DL. 2002. Invertebrates. In: Meredith A, Redrobe S, eds. Manual of Exotic Pets. Gloucester: BSAVA.
    • (2002) Manual of Exotic Pets
    • Williams, D.L.1
  • 55
    • 80054023212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invertebrate models for biomedical research, testing, and education
    • Wilson-Sanders SE. 2011. Invertebrate models for biomedical research, testing, and education. ILAR J 52:126-152.
    • (2011) ILAR J , vol.52 , pp. 126-152
    • Wilson-Sanders, S.E.1
  • 56
    • 0029824835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for Euthanasia of Experimental Animals
    • Working Party, and 31:1-32
    • Working Party. 1996 and 1997. Recommendations for Euthanasia of Experimental Animals. Lab Anim 30:293-316 and 31:1-32.
    • (1996) Lab Anim , vol.30 , pp. 293-316
  • 57
    • 81755181607 scopus 로고
    • WSPA [World Society for the Protection of Animals], Scientific Advisory Panel Report 09/09, rev 02/94. London: WSPA
    • WSPA [World Society for the Protection of Animals]. 1994. Pain Assessment and Euthanasia of Ectotherms. Scientific Advisory Panel Report 09/09, rev 02/94. London: WSPA.
    • (1994) Pain Assessment and Euthanasia of Ectotherms
  • 58
    • 84984084739 scopus 로고
    • The number and sizes of nerve cells in Octopus
    • Young JZ. 1963. The number and sizes of nerve cells in Octopus. Proc Zool Soc London 140:229-253.
    • (1963) Proc Zool Soc London , vol.140 , pp. 229-253
    • Young, J.Z.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.