메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 302-318

Uniformed rescue workers responding to disaster

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 80052631460     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511730030.018     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (7)

References (99)
  • 1
    • 0027384288 scopus 로고
    • Stress among police body handlers: A long-term follow-up
    • Alexander, D. A. (1993). Stress among police body handlers: A long-term follow-up. British Journal of Psychiatry, 163, 806–808.
    • (1993) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.163 , pp. 806-808
    • Alexander, D.A.1
  • 2
    • 0035176683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambulance personnel and critical incidents: Impact of accident and emergency work on mental health and emotional well-being
    • Alexander, D. A., & Klein, S. (2001). Ambulance personnel and critical incidents: Impact of accident and emergency work on mental health and emotional well-being. British Journal of Psychiatry, 178, 76–81.
    • (2001) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.178 , pp. 76-81
    • Alexander, D.A.1    Klein, S.2
  • 3
    • 0029195903 scopus 로고
    • Multi-stressor exit debriefi ng and the american red cross: The east bay hills fi re experience
    • Armstrong, K., Lund, P., McWright, L., & Tichenor, V.(1995). Multi-stressor exit debriefi ng and the American Red Cross: The East Bay Hills fi re experience. Social Work Journal, 40, 83–90.
    • (1995) Social Work Journal , vol.40 , pp. 83-90
    • Armstrong, K.1    Lund, P.2    Mc Wright, L.3    Tichenor, V.4
  • 4
    • 0031923325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Debriefi ng of american red cross personnel: Pilot study on participants’ evaluations and case examples from the 1994 los angeles earthquake relief operation
    • Armstrong, K., Zatzick, D., Metzler, T., Weiss, D. S., Marmar, C. R., Garma, S., et al. (1998). Debriefi ng of American Red Cross personnel: Pilot study on participants’ evaluations and case examples from the 1994 Los Angeles earthquake relief operation. Social Work in Health Care, 27 (1), 33–50.
    • (1998) Social Work in Health Care , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-50
    • Armstrong, K.1    Zatzick, D.2    Metzler, T.3    Weiss, D.S.4    Marmar, C.R.5    Garma, S.6
  • 5
    • 0024308522 scopus 로고
    • The impact of a military air disaster on the health of assistance workers: A prospective study
    • Bartone, P. T., Ursano, R. J., Wright, K. M., & Ingraham, L. H. (1989). The impact of a military air disaster on the health of assistance workers: A prospective study. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 177 (6), 317–328.
    • (1989) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.177 , Issue.6 , pp. 317-328
    • Bartone, P.T.1    Ursano, R.J.2    Wright, K.M.3    Ingraham, L.H.4
  • 6
    • 0031673220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to duty-related incident stressors in urban fi refi ghters and paramedics
    • Beaton, R., Murphy, S., Johnson, C., Pike, K., & Corneil, W. (1998). Exposure to duty-related incident stressors in urban fi refi ghters and paramedics. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 11 (4), 821–828.
    • (1998) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 821-828
    • Beaton, R.1    Murphy, S.2    Johnson, C.3    Pike, K.4    Corneil, W.5
  • 7
    • 0021706766 scopus 로고
    • The experience of a mental health team involved in the early phase of a disaster
    • Berah, E. F., Jones, H. J., & Valent, P. (1984). The experience of a mental health team involved in the early phase of a disaster. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 18 (4), 354–358.
    • (1984) Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 354-358
    • Berah, E.F.1    Jones, H.J.2    Valent, P.3
  • 8
    • 0026033672 scopus 로고
    • Traumatic events and posttraumatic stress disorder in an urban population of young adults
    • Breslau, N., Davis, G. C., Andreski, P., & Peterson, E. (1991). Traumatic events and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in an urban population of young adults. Archives of General Psychiatry, 48 (3), 216–222.
    • (1991) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 216-222
    • Breslau, N.1    Davis, G.C.2    Reski, P.3    Peterson, E.4
  • 10
    • 35748978518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maladaptive self-appraisals before trauma exposure predict posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Bryant, R. A., & Guthrie, R. M. (2007). Maladaptive self-appraisals before trauma exposure predict posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 75 (5), 812–815.
    • (2007) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.75 , Issue.5 , pp. 812-815
    • Bryant, R.A.1    Guthrie, R.M.2
  • 12
    • 0030929985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for posttraumatic stress symptomatology in police offi cers: A prospective analysis
    • — (1997). Risk factors for posttraumatic stress symptomatology in police offi cers: A prospective analysis. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 185 (8), 498–506.
    • (1997) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.185 , Issue.8 , pp. 498-506
  • 13
    • 33646069353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health hazard evaluation of police offi cers and fi refi ghters aft er Hurricane Katrina – New Orleans, Louisiana, October 17–28 and November 30-December 5, 2005
    • CDC. (2006). Health hazard evaluation of police offi cers and fi refi ghters aft er Hurricane Katrina – New Orleans, Louisiana, October 17–28 and November 30-December 5, 2005. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 55 (16), 456–458.
    • (2006) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.55 , Issue.16 , pp. 456-458
  • 15
    • 0025063902 scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic stress disorder among special forces vietnam veterans
    • Chemtob, C. M., Bauer, G. B., Neller, G., & Hamada, R.(1990). Post-traumatic stress disorder among Special Forces Vietnam Veterans. Military Medicine, 155 (1), 16–20.
    • (1990) Military Medicine , vol.155 , Issue.1 , pp. 16-20
    • Chemtob, C.M.1    Bauer, G.B.2    Neller, G.3    Hamada, R.4
  • 16
    • 0032892063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ptsd in ambulant rta victims: A randomized controlled trial of debriefi ng
    • Conlon, L., Fahy, T. J., & Conroy, R. (1999). PTSD in ambulant RTA victims: A randomized controlled trial of debriefi ng. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 46 (1), 37–44.
    • (1999) Journal of Psychosomatic Research , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-44
    • Conlon, L.1    Fahy, T.J.2    Conroy, R.3
  • 17
    • 0033114152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to traumatic incidents and prevalence of posttraumatic stress symptomatology in urban fi refi ghters in two countries
    • Corneil, W., Beaton, R., Murphy, S., Johnson, C., & Pike, K. (1999). Exposure to traumatic incidents and prevalence of posttraumatic stress symptomatology in urban fi refi ghters in two countries. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 4 (2), 131–141.
    • (1999) Journal of Occupational Health Psychology , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-141
    • Corneil, W.1    Beaton, R.2    Murphy, S.3    Johnson, C.4    Pike, K.5
  • 18
    • 0029616418 scopus 로고
    • Dealing with disasters: Does psychological debriefi ng work?
    • Deahl, M., & Bisson, J. I. (1995). Dealing with disasters: Does psychological debriefi ng work? Journal of Accident and Emergency Medicine, 12 (4), 255–258.
    • (1995) Journal of Accident and Emergency Medicine , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 255-258
    • Deahl, M.1    Bisson, J.I.2
  • 19
    • 38449106980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled clinical treatment trial for world trade center attack-related ptsd in disaster workers
    • Difede, J., Malta, L. S., Best, S., Henn-Haase, C., Metzler, T., Bryant, R., et al. (2007). A randomized controlled clinical treatment trial for World Trade Center attack-related PTSD in disaster workers. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 195 (10), 861–865.
    • (2007) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.195 , Issue.10 , pp. 861-865
    • Difede, J.1    Malta, L.S.2    Best, S.3    Henn-Haase, C.4    Metzler, T.5    Bryant, R.6
  • 21
    • 0022879401 scopus 로고
    • Psychological problems arising from disaster work
    • Duckworth, D. H. (1986). Psychological problems arising from disaster work. Stress Medicine, 2, 315–323.
    • (1986) Stress Medicine , vol.2 , pp. 315-323
    • Duckworth, D.H.1
  • 23
    • 0031748938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder following an air disaster: A prospective study
    • Epstein, R. S., Fullerton, C. S., & Ursano, R. J. (1998).Posttraumatic stress disorder following an air disaster: A prospective study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 155 (7), 934–938.
    • (1998) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.155 , Issue.7 , pp. 934-938
    • Epstein, R.S.1    Fullerton, C.S.2    Ursano, R.J.3
  • 24
    • 84987451241 scopus 로고
    • The stress upon rescuers involved in an oil rig disaster: “alexander l. Kielland”: 1980
    • Ersland, S., Weisaeth, L., & Sund, A. (1989). The stress upon rescuers involved in an oil rig disaster: “Alexander L. Kielland”: 1980. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 80 (Suppl. 355), 38–49.
    • (1989) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , vol.80 , Issue.355 , pp. 38-49
    • Ersland, S.1    Weisaeth, L.2    Sund, A.3
  • 25
    • 84925118570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trauma of world policing: Peacekeeping duties
    • J. M. Violanti & D. Paton (Eds.), Springfi eld, IL: Charles C. Th omas
    • Foreman, C., & Eranen, L. (1999). Trauma of world policing: Peacekeeping duties. In J. M. Violanti & D. Paton (Eds.), Police trauma: Psychological aft ermath of civilian combat (pp. 189–200). Springfi eld, IL: Charles C. Th omas.
    • (1999) Police Trauma: Psychological Aft Ermath of Civilian Combat , pp. 189-200
    • Foreman, C.1    Eranen, L.2
  • 27
    • 3343003565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute stress disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, and depression in disaster or rescue workers
    • Fullerton, C. S., Ursano, R. J., & Wang, L. (2004). Acute stress disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, and depression in disaster or rescue workers. American Journal of Psychiatry, 161 (8), 1370–1376.
    • (2004) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.161 , Issue.8 , pp. 1370-1376
    • Fullerton, C.S.1    Ursano, R.J.2    Wang, L.3
  • 28
    • 34548561531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychopathological consequences aft er a terrorist attack: An epidemiological study among victims, the general population, and police offi - cers
    • Gabriel, R., Ferrando, L., Corton, E. S., Mingote, C., Garcia-Camba, E., Liria, A. F., et al. (2007).Psychopathological consequences aft er a terrorist attack: An epidemiological study among victims, the general population, and police offi - cers. European Psychiatry, 22 (6), 339–346.
    • (2007) European Psychiatry , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 339-346
    • Gabriel, R.1    Ferrando, L.2    Corton, E.S.3    Mingote, C.4    Garcia-Camba, E.5    Liria, A.F.6
  • 29
    • 0041834530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends of probable posttraumatic stress disorder in new york city aft er the september 11 terrorist attacks
    • Galea, S., Vlahov, D., Resnick, H., Ahern, J., Susser, E., Gold, J., et al. (2003). Trends of probable posttraumatic stress disorder in New York City aft er the September 11 terrorist attacks. American Journal of Epidemiology, 158 (6), 514–524.
    • (2003) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.158 , Issue.6 , pp. 514-524
    • Galea, S.1    Vlahov, D.2    Resnick, H.3    Ahern, J.4    Susser, E.5    Gold, J.6
  • 30
    • 33746464405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder and other psychological sequelae among world trade center clean up and recovery workers
    • Gross, R., Neria, Y., Tao, X., Massa, J., Ashwell, L., Davis, K., et al. (2006). Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and other psychological sequelae among World Trade Center clean up and recovery workers. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1071, 495–499.
    • (2006) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.1071 , pp. 495-499
    • Gross, R.1    Neria, Y.2    Tao, X.3    Massa, J.4    Ashwell, L.5    Davis, K.6
  • 31
    • 0017477414 scopus 로고
    • Project outreach: Crisis intervention following natural disaster
    • Heff ron, E. F. (1977). Project Outreach: Crisis intervention following natural disaster. Journal of Community Psychology, 5 (2), 103–111.
    • (1977) Journal of Community Psychology , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-111
    • Heff Ron, E.F.1
  • 32
    • 0029904685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised controlled trial of psychological debriefi ng for victims of road traffi c accidents
    • Hobbs, M., Mayou, R., Harrison, B., & Worlock, P.(1996). A randomised controlled trial of psychological debriefi ng for victims of road traffi c accidents. British Medical Journal, 313 (7070), 1438–1439.
    • (1996) British Medical Journal , vol.313 , Issue.7070 , pp. 1438-1439
    • Hobbs, M.1    Mayou, R.2    Harrison, B.3    Worlock, P.4
  • 33
    • 0034877493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for posttrauma reactions in police offi - cers: A longitudinal study
    • Hodgins, G. A., Creamer, M., & Bell, R. (2001). Risk factors for posttrauma reactions in police offi - cers: A longitudinal study. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 189 (8), 541–547.
    • (2001) The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.189 , Issue.8 , pp. 541-547
    • Hodgins, G.A.1    Creamer, M.2    Bell, R.3
  • 34
    • 84987445583 scopus 로고
    • Helicopter crash in water: Eff ects of simulator escape training
    • Hytten, K. (1989). Helicopter crash in water: Eff ects of simulator escape training. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavia Supplement, 355, 73–78.
    • (1989) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavia Supplement , vol.355 , pp. 73-78
    • Hytten, K.1
  • 35
    • 21844495366 scopus 로고
    • The development of a national plan for disaster mental health
    • Jacobs, G. A. (1995). The Development of a National Plan for Disaster Mental Health. Professional Psychol ogy: Research and Practice, 26 (6), 543–549.
    • (1995) Professional Psychol Ogy: Research and Practice , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 543-549
    • Jacobs, G.A.1
  • 37
    • 0021986547 scopus 로고
    • Secondary disaster victims: The emotional eff ects of recovering and identifying human remains
    • Jones, D. R. (1985). Secondary disaster victims: The emotional eff ects of recovering and identifying human remains. American Journal of Psychiatry, 142 (3), 303–307.
    • (1985) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.142 , Issue.3 , pp. 303-307
    • Jones, D.R.1
  • 38
    • 20344385026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of dsm-iv disorders in the national comorbidity survey replication
    • Kessler, R. C., Berglund, P., Demler, O., Jin, R., Merikangas, K. R., & Walters, E. E. (2005). Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62 (6), 593–602.
    • (2005) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.62 , Issue.6 , pp. 593-602
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Berglund, P.2    Demler, O.3    Jin, R.4    Merikangas, K.R.5    Walters, E.E.6
  • 39
    • 20344374645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, severity, and comorbidity of 12-month dsm-iv disorders in the national comorbidity survey replication
    • Kessler, R. C., Chiu, W. T., Demler, O., Merikangas, K. R., & Walters, E. E. (2005). Prevalence, severity, and comorbidity of 12-month DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62 (6), 617–627.
    • (2005) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.62 , Issue.6 , pp. 617-627
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Chiu, W.T.2    Demler, O.3    Merikangas, K.R.4    Walters, E.E.5
  • 41
    • 0036014481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of psychological distress with psychological factors in rescue workers within two months aft er a major earthquake
    • Liao, S. C., Lee, M. B., Lee, Y. J., Weng, T., Shih, F. Y., & Ma, M. H. (2002). Association of psychological distress with psychological factors in rescue workers within two months aft er a major earthquake. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association, 101 (3), 169–176.
    • (2002) Journal of the Formosan Medical Association , vol.101 , Issue.3 , pp. 169-176
    • Liao, S.C.1    Lee, M.B.2    Lee, Y.J.3    Weng, T.4    Shih, F.Y.5    Ma, M.H.6
  • 43
    • 0027893381 scopus 로고
    • The psychological impact of an earthquake on rescue workers: A follow-up study of the swedish group of rescue workers in armenia, 1988
    • Lundin, T., & Bodegard, M. (1993). The psychological impact of an earthquake on rescue workers: A follow-up study of the Swedish group of rescue workers in Armenia, 1988. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 6 (1), 129–139.
    • (1993) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 129-139
    • Lundin, T.1    Bodegard, M.2
  • 44
    • 0035894008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre- and post-disaster negative life events in relation to the incidence and severity of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Maes, M., Mylle, J., Delmeire, L., & Janca, A. (2001).Pre- and post-disaster negative life events in relation to the incidence and severity of posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychiatry Research, 105 (1), 1–12.
    • (2001) Psychiatry Research , vol.105 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-12
    • Maes, M.1    Mylle, J.2    Delmeire, L.3    Janca, A.4
  • 47
    • 0029900912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of emergency services personnel related to peritraumatic dissociation during critical incident exposure
    • Marmar, C., Weiss, D., Metzler, T. J., & Delucchi, K. L.(1996). Characteristics of emergency services personnel related to peritraumatic dissociation during critical incident exposure. American Journal of Psychiatry, 153 (7), 94–102.
    • (1996) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.153 , Issue.7 , pp. 94-102
    • Marmar, C.1    Weiss, D.2    Metzler, T.J.3    Delucchi, K.L.4
  • 49
    • 33746444638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The peritraumatic distress inventory: A proposedmeasure of ptsd criterion a2
    • J. Wilson & T.Keane (Eds.), New York: Guilford Press
    • Marmar, C. R., Metzler, T. J., & Otte, C. (2004). The peritraumatic distress inventory: A proposedmeasure of PTSD criterion A2. In J. Wilson & T.Keane (Eds.), Assessing psychological trauma and PTSD (pp. 144–167). New York: Guilford Press.
    • (2004) Assessing Psychological Trauma and PTSD , pp. 144-167
    • Marmar, C.R.1    Metzler, T.J.2    Otte, C.3
  • 50
    • 0032926696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal course and predictors of continuing distress following critical incident exposure in emergency services personnel
    • Marmar, C. R., Weiss, D. S., Metzler, T. J., Delucchi, K. L., Best, S. R., & Wentworth, K. A. (1999).Longitudinal course and predictors of continuing distress following critical incident exposure in emergency services personnel. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 187 (1), 15–22.
    • (1999) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.187 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-22
    • Marmar, C.R.1    Weiss, D.S.2    Metzler, T.J.3    Delucchi, K.L.4    Best, S.R.5    Wentworth, K.A.6
  • 51
    • 0030040473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress responses of emergency services personnel to the loma prieta earthquake interstate 880 freeway collapse and control traumatic incidents
    • Marmar, C. R., Weiss, D. S., Metzler, T. J., Ronfeldt, H. M., & Foreman, C. (1996). Stress responses of emergency services personnel to the Loma Prieta earthquake interstate 880 freeway collapse and control traumatic incidents. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 9 (1), 63–85.
    • (1996) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-85
    • Marmar, C.R.1    Weiss, D.S.2    Metzler, T.J.3    Ronfeldt, H.M.4    Foreman, C.5
  • 57
    • 0022918446 scopus 로고
    • Long-term psychiatric morbidity aft er a natural disaster. Implications for disaster planners and emergency services
    • McFarlane, A. C. (1986). Long-term psychiatric morbidity aft er a natural disaster. Implications for disaster planners and emergency services. Medical Journal of Australia, 145 (11–12), 561–563.
    • (1986) Medical Journal of Australia , vol.145 , Issue.11-12 , pp. 561-563
    • Mc Farlane, A.C.1
  • 58
    • 0023867371 scopus 로고
    • The longitudinal course of posttraumatic morbidity
    • The range of outcomes and their predictors
    • — (1988a). The longitudinal course of posttraumatic morbidity. The range of outcomes and their predictors. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 176 (1), 30–39.
    • (1988) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.176 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-39
  • 59
    • 0023865174 scopus 로고
    • The phenomenology of posttraumatic stress disorders following a natural disaster
    • — (1988b). The phenomenology of posttraumatic stress disorders following a natural disaster. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 176 (1), 22–29.
    • (1988) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.176 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-29
  • 60
    • 0023915904 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between psychiatric impairment and a natural disaster: The role of distress
    • — (1988c). Relationship between psychiatric impairment and a natural disaster: The role of distress. Psychological Medicine, 18 (1), 129–139.
    • (1988) Psychological Medicine , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 129-139
  • 61
    • 0024497352 scopus 로고
    • The aetiology of post-traumatic morbidity: Predisposing, precipitating, and perpetuating factors
    • — (1989). The aetiology of post-traumatic morbidity: Predisposing, precipitating, and perpetuating factors. British Journal of Psychiatry, 154, 221–228.
    • (1989) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.154 , pp. 221-228
  • 62
    • 0342748439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder: A model of the longitudinal course and the role of risk factors
    • — (2000). Posttraumatic stress disorder: A model of the longitudinal course and the role of risk factors. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 61 (Suppl. 5), (15–20), 21–13.
    • (2000) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.61 , Issue.5
  • 63
    • 0026446304 scopus 로고
    • Multiple diagnoses in posttraumatic stress disorder in the victims of a natural disaster
    • McFarlane, A. C., & Papay, P. (1992). Multiple diagnoses in posttraumatic stress disorder in the victims of a natural disaster. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 180 (8), 498–504.
    • (1992) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.180 , Issue.8 , pp. 498-504
    • Mc Farlane, A.C.1    Papay, P.2
  • 64
    • 34248225785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The infl uence of a disaster on the health of rescue workers: A longitudinal study
    • Morren, M., Dirkzwager, A. J., Kessels, F. J., & Yzermans, C. J. (2007). The infl uence of a disaster on the health of rescue workers: A longitudinal study. CMAJ, 176 (9), 1279–1283.
    • (2007) CMAJ , vol.176 , Issue.9 , pp. 1279-1283
    • Morren, M.1    Dirkzwager, A.J.2    Kessels, F.J.3    Yzermans, C.J.4
  • 65
    • 32044458383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The health of volunteer fi refi ghters three years aft er a technological disaster
    • Morren, M., Yzermans, C. J., van Nispen, R. M., & Wevers, S. J. (2005). The health of volunteer fi refi ghters three years aft er a technological disaster. Journal of Occupational Health, 47 (6), 523–532.
    • (2005) Journal of Occupational Health , vol.47 , Issue.6 , pp. 523-532
    • Morren, M.1    Yzermans, C.J.2    Van Nispen, R.M.3    Wevers, S.J.4
  • 68
    • 85046236151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder and symptoms in adults: A meta-analysis
    • Ozer, E., Best, S. R., Lipsey, T. L., & Weiss, D. S.(2003). Predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder and symptoms in adults: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 129 (1), 52–73.
    • (2003) Psychological Bulletin , vol.129 , Issue.1 , pp. 52-73
    • Ozer, E.1    Best, S.R.2    Lipsey, T.L.3    Weiss, D.S.4
  • 69
    • 0028024978 scopus 로고
    • Disaster relief work: An assessment of training eff ectiveness
    • Paton, D. (1994). Disaster relief work: An assessment of training eff ectiveness. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 7 (2), 275–288.
    • (1994) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 275-288
    • Paton, D.1
  • 70
    • 34648828266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diff erences in ptsd prevalence and associated risk factors among world trade center disaster rescue and recovery workers
    • Perrin, M. A., DiGrande, L., Wheeler, K., Th orpe, L., Farfel, M., & Brackbill, R. (2007). Diff erences in PTSD prevalence and associated risk factors among World Trade Center disaster rescue and recovery workers. American Journal of Psychiatry, 164 (9), 1385–1394.
    • (2007) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.164 , Issue.9 , pp. 1385-1394
    • Perrin, M.A.1    Di Grande, L.2    Wheeler, K.3    Th Orpe, L.4    Farfel, M.5    Brackbill, R.6
  • 71
    • 0037081437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pilot study of secondary prevention of posttraumatic stress disorder with propranolol
    • Pitman, R. K., Sanders, K. M., Zusman, R. M., Healy, A. R., Cheema, F., Lasko, N. B., et al. (2002). Pilot study of secondary prevention of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder with propranolol. Biological Psychiatry, 51 (2), 189–192.
    • (2002) Biological Psychiatry , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 189-192
    • Pitman, R.K.1    Sanders, K.M.2    Zusman, R.M.3    Healy, A.R.4    Cheema, F.5    Lasko, N.B.6
  • 72
    • 0002625249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder: Emotion, conditioning, and memory
    • M. D. Corbetta & M.S. Gazzaniga (Eds.), New York: Plenum Press
    • Pitman, R. K., Shalev, A. Y., & Orr, S. P. (2000).Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Emotion, conditioning, and memory. In M. D. Corbetta & M.S. Gazzaniga (Eds.), The new cognitive neurosciences (pp. 687–700). New York: Plenum Press.
    • (2000) The New Cognitive Neurosciences , pp. 687-700
    • Pitman, R.K.1    Shalev, A.Y.2    Orr, S.P.3
  • 73
    • 0034897633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eff ects of gender and ethnicity on duty-related posttraumatic stress symptoms among rrban police offi cers
    • Pole, N., Best, S., Weiss, D., Metzler, T., Liberman, A., Fagan, J., et al. (2001). Eff ects of gender and ethnicity on duty-related Posttraumatic Stress symptoms among rrban police offi cers. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 189 (7), 442–448.
    • (2001) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.189 , Issue.7 , pp. 442-448
    • Pole, N.1    Best, S.2    Weiss, D.3    Metzler, T.4    Liberman, A.5    Fagan, J.6
  • 74
    • 0023637401 scopus 로고
    • Mental health responses in a decade of disasters: Australia, 1974–1983
    • Raphael, B., & Middleton, W. (1987). Mental health responses in a decade of disasters: Australia, 1974–1983. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 38 (12), 1331–1337.
    • (1987) Hospital and Community Psychiatry , vol.38 , Issue.12 , pp. 1331-1337
    • Raphael, B.1    Middleton, W.2
  • 75
  • 77
    • 84927083504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nordic
    • Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 56 (1), 7–14.
    • Journal of Psychiatry , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-14
  • 79
    • 0031308559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duty-related stressors and ptsd symptoms in suburban police offi cers
    • Robinson, H. M., Sigman, M. R., & Wilson, J. P. (1997).Duty-related stressors and PTSD symptoms in suburban police offi cers. Psychological Reports, 81 (3, Pt. 1), 835–845.
    • (1997) Psychological Reports , vol.81 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 835-845
    • Robinson, H.M.1    Sigman, M.R.2    Wilson, J.P.3
  • 80
    • 2142809606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All symptoms are not created equal: The prominent role of hyperarousal in the natural course of posttraumatic psychological distress
    • Schell, T., Marshall, G., & Jaycox, L. (2004). All symptoms are not created equal: The prominent role of hyperarousal in the natural course of posttraumatic psychological distress. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 113, 1115–1119.
    • (2004) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.113 , pp. 1115-1119
    • Schell, T.1    Marshall, G.2    Jaycox, L.3
  • 81
    • 0001904285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress versus traumatic stress: From acute homeostatic reactions to chronic psychopathology
    • B. A. van der Kolk, A. C. McFarlane, & L. Weisaeth (Eds.), New York, NY: The Guilford Press
    • Shalev, AY (1996). Stress versus traumatic stress: From acute homeostatic reactions to chronic psychopathology. In B. A. van der Kolk, A. C. McFarlane, & L. Weisaeth (Eds.), Traumatic stress: The eff ects of overwhelming experience on mind, body, & society (pp. 77–101). New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
    • (1996) Traumatic Stress: The Eff Ects of Overwhelming Experience on Mind, Body, & Society , pp. 77-101
    • Shalev, A.Y.1
  • 82
    • 33846173005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health-related quality of life of fi refi ghters and police offi cers 8.5 years aft er the air disaster in amsterdam
    • Slottje, P., Twisk, J. W., Smidt, N., Huizink, A. C., Witteveen, A. B., van Mechelen, W., et al. (2007).Health-related quality of life of fi refi ghters and police offi cers 8.5 years aft er the air disaster in Amsterdam. Quality of Life Research, 16 (2), 239–252.
    • (2007) Quality of Life Research , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 239-252
    • Slottje, P.1    Twisk, J.W.2    Smidt, N.3    Huizink, A.C.4    Witteveen, A.B.5    Van Mechelen, W.6
  • 83
    • 44349090919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-disaster physical symptoms of fi refi ghters and police offi cers: Role of types of exposure and post-traumatic stress symptoms
    • Slottje, P., Witteveen, A. B., Twisk, J. W., Smidt, N., Huizink, A. C., Mechelen, W. V., & Smid, T. (2008). Post-disaster physical symptoms of fi refi ghters and police offi cers: Role of types of exposure and post-traumatic stress symptoms. British Journal of Health Psychology, 13 (2), 327–342.
    • (2008) British Journal of Health Psychology , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 327-342
    • Slottje, P.1    Witteveen, A.B.2    Twisk, J.W.3    Smidt, N.4    Huizink, A.C.5    Mechelen, W.V.6    Smid, T.7
  • 84
    • 0024060874 scopus 로고
    • Coping, locus of control, social support, and combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder: A prospective study
    • Solomon, Z., Mikulincer, M., & Avitzur, E. (1988).Coping, locus of control, social support, and combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder: A prospective study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 55 (2), 279–285.
    • (1988) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.55 , Issue.2 , pp. 279-285
    • Solomon, Z.1    Mikulincer, M.2    Avitzur, E.3
  • 85
    • 0030855073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Full and partial posttraumatic stress disorder: Findings from a community survey
    • Stein, M., Walker, J., Hazen, A., & Forde, D. (1997).Full and partial Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Findings from a community survey. American Journal of Psychiatry, 154, 1114–1119.
    • (1997) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.154 , pp. 1114-1119
    • Stein, M.1    Walker, J.2    Hazen, A.3    Forde, D.4
  • 86
    • 0028433399 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of coping: The role of stable and situational factors
    • Terry, D. J. (1994). Determinants of coping: The role of stable and situational factors. Journal of Personality and Social psychology, 66 (5), 895–910.
    • (1994) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.66 , Issue.5 , pp. 895-910
    • Terry, D.J.1
  • 87
    • 0027362930 scopus 로고
    • Psychological impact of body recovery duties
    • Th ompson, J. (1993). Psychological impact of body recovery duties. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 86 (11), 628–629.
    • (1993) Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine , vol.86 , Issue.11 , pp. 628-629
    • Th Ompson, J.1
  • 88
    • 0028871105 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal assessment of posttraumatic stress disorder and depression aft er exposure to traumatic death
    • Ursano, R. J., Fullerton, C. S., Kao, T. C., & Bhartiya, V. R. (1995). Longitudinal assessment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and depression aft er exposure to traumatic death. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 183 (1), 36–42.
    • (1995) Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease , vol.183 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-42
    • Ursano, R.J.1    Fullerton, C.S.2    Kao, T.C.3    Bhartiya, V.R.4
  • 89
    • 0033013776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder and identifi cation in disaster workers
    • Ursano, R. J., Fullerton, C. S., Vance, K., & Kao, T.(1999). Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and identifi cation in disaster workers. American Journal of Psychiatry, 156 (3), 353–359.
    • (1999) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.156 , Issue.3 , pp. 353-359
    • Ursano, R.J.1    Fullerton, C.S.2    Vance, K.3    Kao, T.4
  • 90
    • 0142188601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immediate treatment with propranolol decreases posttraumatic stress disorder two months aft er trauma
    • Vaiva, G., Ducrocq, F., Jezequel, K., Averland, B., Lestavel, P., Brunet, A., et al. (2003). Immediate treatment with propranolol decreases Posttraumatic Stress Disorder two months aft er trauma. Biological Psychiatry, 54 (9), 947–949.
    • (2003) Biological Psychiatry , vol.54 , Issue.9 , pp. 947-949
    • Vaiva, G.1    Ducrocq, F.2    Jezequel, K.3    Averland, B.4    Lestavel, P.5    Brunet, A.6
  • 91
    • 0027620502 scopus 로고
    • Sources of police stressors, job attitudes, and psychological distress
    • Violanti, J. M., & Aron, F. (1993). Sources of police stressors, job attitudes, and psychological distress. Psychol Rep, 72 (3, Pt. 1), 899–904.
    • (1993) Psychol Rep , vol.72 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 899-904
    • Violanti, J.M.1    Aron, F.2
  • 92
    • 0031766269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder in german professional fi refi ghters
    • Wagner, D., Heinrichs, M., & Ehlert, U. (1998). Prevalence of symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in German professional fi refi ghters. American Journal of Psychiatry, 155 (12), 1727–1732.
    • (1998) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.155 , Issue.12 , pp. 1727-1732
    • Wagner, D.1    Heinrichs, M.2    Ehlert, U.3
  • 95
    • 0020602760 scopus 로고
    • Aft ermath of a disaster: The collapse of the hyatt regency hotel skywalks
    • Wilkinson, C. (1983). Aft ermath of a disaster: The collapse of the Hyatt Regency Hotel skywalks. American Journal of Psychiatry, 140 (9), 1134–1139.
    • (1983) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.140 , Issue.9 , pp. 1134-1139
    • Wilkinson, C.1
  • 96
    • 0024075251 scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention in aircraft disasters. Integrating research and practice
    • Williams, C. L., Solomon, S. D., & Bartone, P. (1988).Primary prevention in aircraft disasters. Integrating research and practice. American Psychologist, 43 (9), 730–739.
    • (1988) American Psychologist , vol.43 , Issue.9 , pp. 730-739
    • Williams, C.L.1    Solomon, S.D.2    Bartone, P.3
  • 97
    • 33846285394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological distress of rescue workers eight and one-half years aft er professional involvement in the amsterdam air disaster
    • Witteveen, A. B., Bramsen, I., Twisk, J. W., Huizink, A. C., Slottje, P., Smid, T., et al. (2007). Psychological distress of rescue workers eight and one-half years aft er professional involvement in the Amsterdam air disaster. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 195 (1), 31–40.
    • (2007) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.195 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-40
    • Witteveen, A.B.1    Bramsen, I.2    Twisk, J.W.3    Huizink, A.C.4    Slottje, P.5    Smid, T.6
  • 98
    • 0025266618 scopus 로고
    • The shared experience of catastrophe: An expanded classifi cation of the disaster community
    • Wright, K. M., Ursano, R. J., Bartone, P. T., & Ingraham, L. H. (1990). The shared experience of catastrophe: An expanded classifi cation of the disaster community. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 60 (1), 35–42.
    • (1990) American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-42
    • Wright, K.M.1    Ursano, R.J.2    Bartone, P.T.3    Ingraham, L.H.4
  • 99
    • 0030721743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder and functioning and quality of life outcomes in a nationally representative sample of male vietnam veterans
    • Zatzick, D. F., Marmar, C. R., Weiss, D. S., Browner, W., Metzler, T., Golding, J. M., et al. (1997).Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and functioning and quality of life outcomes in a nationally representative sample of male Vietnam veterans. American Journal of Psychiatry, 154 (12), 1690–1695.
    • (1997) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.154 , Issue.12 , pp. 1690-1695
    • Zatzick, D.F.1    Marmar, C.R.2    Weiss, D.S.3    Browner, W.4    Metzler, T.5    Golding, J.M.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.